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九年级英语Unit10短语和句型

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2021-02-28 12:17
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2021年2月28日发(作者:失败者英语)


九年级英语


Unit10


词组和句型



1.



be supposed to do sth.


应该做某事(表劝告、建议、义务、责任等)







= should do sth.=be expected to do sth.


2.



be not supposed to do sth.


不应该做某事



3.



You



re supposed to shake hands.


你应该握手。



4.



You



re not supposed to kiss.


你不应该亲吻。



5.



for the first time


首次;初次;第一次



6.



-Are people in Korea supposed to bow when they meet for the first time?


韩国人初次见面时应该鞠躬吗?



-Yes,they are.


是的,他们应该鞠躬。



7.


与某人握手


shake hands with sb.(shake-shook-shaken)


are you supposed to do when you are in trouble?


当你处于困境时你应该做什么?



expected to do sth.


应该做某事


/


被期望做某事





re expected to get good grades this term.


这学期你应该取得好成绩。



to do sth.


期望


/


期待做某事< /p>



12



expect sb to do sth


期待某人做某事



13greet sb by doing sth


通过做某事问候某人



14.< /p>



in



the wrong way


以错误的方式;错误地



out


伸出(手等)



16



as soon as



……



……


(用于引导时间状语从句,



当主句为一般将来 时态时,从句用一般现在时。




one



s surprise


令某人惊讶的是



to one’


s joy


令某人高兴的是



se v.


惊讶,惊奇






n.


惊讶,惊奇



surprised adj.


感到惊讶的(指人)



surprising adj.


令人惊讶的



19.



……


感到惊讶


be surprised at



surprised to do sth.


做某事感到惊讶



surprise


惊奇地



plans=make a plan


制定计划



23.


制定计划做某事


make plans to do sth


to do sth


计划做某事



sb to do sth


邀请某人做某事



by


顺便拜访,随便进入



27.a little late=a bit late


有点儿晚、晚一点儿





as one can/could=as



as possible


尽可能


……



time


准时







in time


及时



an effort to do sth


努力做某事



sb doing sth


让、使某人一直做某事



keep sb from doing sth


防止、阻止某人做某事



t doing sth


没有做某事(在句中作伴随状语)



mad


大动肝火


/

< br>生气






be mad


生气



get mad at/with sb


生某人的气


=be mad at/with sb


=be angry with sb


/be mad about sth


因某事而生气





off



……


擦掉



off


脱下(衣 服)



(飞机)起飞



manners


餐桌礼仪





into




……


插入


……



to


指向(侧重方向)





point at


指着(侧重对象)



for+


名词


/Ving=thank you for




……


而感谢你< /p>



sb feel at home


使某人感到宾至如归



out of one



s way to do sth


特地做某事;格外努力地做某事



forward to doing sth


盼望做某事



it+adj.+to do sth


发现做某事是


……




46



used to do sth


过去常常做某事



/get used to doing sth


习惯于做某事



up


切碎



first


首先;最初



up


出席;露面


=appear


noon


在中午



e of


因为,由于


+n./pron/Ving


a great time


玩得高兴;过得愉快



French


用法语






in France


在法国



different from



……


不同



welcome party


欢迎会



some new friends


交一些新朋友



58.a Japanese boy called Sato


一个叫佐藤的日本男孩



adj.


有礼貌的





politely adv.


有礼貌地






impolite adj.


不礼貌的





impolitely adv.


不礼貌地



relaxed abo ut



……


感到放松

< br>




s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.



那就是日本人应该相互问候的方式。



That



s how+


从句。


“那就是


……


的方式 。




heavy traffic


避免繁忙的交通



avoid doing sth.


避免做某事



v.


重视;珍视






value the time


珍视这个时间






n.


价值





This book has much value for me.


valuable adj.


贵重的;重要的







a valuable book




s +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.


做某事对某人来说是

< p>
……


的。



65. It



s +adj.+of sb.+to do sth.


某人做某事是


……


< br>.


66.


最大的挑战




the biggest challenge


67.


相当奇怪




pretty strange


68.


用某物指着某人



point at sb with sth


69.


用手


(



)

< p>
饭吃



eat with one



s hand



70.


在盘子里



on the plate



71.


撞击一个空碗



hit an empty bowl


72.


学会怎样做某事


learn how to do sth


73.


用法语和某人谈话


talk to sb in French



for a passport


申请护照





well



wor th doing


(很)值得做





s worth the trouble.


麻烦也是值得的。



accepted


被接受









prep.


除了

……


之外(把某人或某物从某范围内排除,不包含在内)






We all like this movie except Jim.


我们都喜欢这部电影除了吉姆。



s



prep.

除了


……


之外还(包含在内)





We all like this movie besides Jim.


除了我们之外还有吉姆喜欢这部电影。





v.


表现;举止






She behaved well at school.


behavior



n.


表现;举止



Your rude behavior made us unhappy.


no reason to do sth.


没有做某事的理由



you can imagine


正如你想像的那样



comfortable doing sth


轻松自如地做某事
















Unit11


知识点



1.



But that music


makes me sleepy


.


但是那种音乐会让我昏昏欲睡。



2.



make sb/sth+


形容词“使某人、某物


……




make me happy


使我高兴




make his class interesting


使他的课有趣



3.



make sb/sth+do sth(


省略


to


的不定式作宾语补足 语


)


“使某人、某物做某事







be made to do sth.


某人被迫做某事


































eg:



I made the baby cry.


我使这个婴儿哭了。



The baby was made to cry by me.


这个婴儿被我弄哭了。



4.



make sb/sth+


名词或介词短语“使某人、某物(成为)


……





We made Jim our monitor.


我们让吉姆当我们的班长。



5.



make sb/sth+


过去分词短语“使某人、某物被


……




Can you make yourself understood in Enlish?


你能用英语把自己的意思表达清楚吗?



6.



I



d rather


go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I



m eating.





我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐馆,因为吃饭时我喜欢听点舒缓的音乐。


( 1c



)


【解析】



d rather



would rather


的缩写 形式,


“宁愿;宁可;更喜欢”


,后跟动词原形











常用来表示选择的意愿。没有人称和数的变化,其中


would


常缩写成



d


形式



1


)肯定句:


would rather


do


sth. =prefer to do sth.


宁愿做某事



I would rather stay at home because it



s cold outside.


2


)否定句:


would rather


not do


sth


宁愿不做某事



He would rather not to listen to jazz.



3


)疑问句:将


would


提到句首





Would


you rather stay at home or play tennis with us?


4



would rather


do


sth than


do


sth


宁愿做某事而不愿做某事



=prefer to


do


sth. rather than


do


sth.






I would rather watch TV at home than go out for a walk.




g for


Amy


drove


Tina mad.


等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。



1


)动名词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数



2



wait for


等待



3



drive




drove



driven





v


驾驶










driver




n


司机















drive to


(开车去)




go for a drive


开车兜风


(for


表示目的


)





drive v.


迫使










drive sb.+adj.


使某人怎样





(1)


drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy


使某人发疯

/


发狂










That thing almost drive me crazy.


那件事几乎要使我发狂了。



(2)


drive sb. to do sth


驱使某人做某事



Hunger drove him .to steal .


饥饿使他偷窃。




8. The movie was


so sad that


it made Tina and Amy ________ .



电影如此的悲伤以至于它让缇娜和艾美感到……。


< p>
1



“主语


+

< p>
谓语


+so +adj./adv. +that +

句子”引导结果状语从句,


“如此……以至于……”





The movie is so wonderful that I want to see it again






I studied so hard that I got the first place.



我如此地努力以至于得了第一名


< /p>


2



so


+形容 词或副词+


that ...


引导的否定的结果状语从句,


“如此……以致于不能……”




3)so that


“以便……


;


为了……”


,


引导目的状语从句。





从句中常使用


can /could /may /might /will /would /should


等情态动词或助动词;



I study hard so that I can have a good future.


我努力学习是为了能有美好的未来



: Did you


have fun with


Amy last night?


你昨晚和埃米玩的开心吗?





Tina: Well ...


yes and no


. She was really late.


嗯,既开心又不开心。
























1)have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself


玩的开心




have fun with sb.


和某人玩的开心




have fun doing sth


很愉快做某事



2)yes and no


“既是又不是;不能说定”


。表示对某一问题的两可回答 ,



10.. I



m not


sure what to do


about it.


关于这件事我不确信该做什么。



1)sure






adj.


确信的,确实的;



一定的


make sure


确保,核实,查收,弄清楚



2)be sure to do sth


一定要做某事



3)be sure not to do sth


千万不要做某事



4)be sure +that


从句




相信;对


......


有把握



5)be sure about /of+n/pron



确信


.......,


< p>
.......


有把握




6) sure




adv.


当然;



确实地;



无疑地


=Certainly = Of course






Can I borrow these magazines?


我能借这些杂志吗


?





Sure / Certainly / Of course.


当然可以。



2)what to do


“做什么”是完整的(


what



do


的宾语)< /p>


,故不定式后不可再加宾语



I don't know what to do. (= I don't know what I can do .)


3)how to do


“如何做


......


”是不完整的(


how

< br>提问方式)


,必须加上


do


的宾 语。



I don't know how to do it=I don't know what to do


11.


What happened?




发生了什么事


( 2d



)


(1) happen v



发生





不及物动词,没有被动语态



,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性



(2)



sth.+happen+


地点


/


时间”



“某地


/


某时发生了某事”







What



s happening outside?



外面发生什么事了


?


(3) sth. happen to sb.


某事发生在某人身上



-


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