-
九年级英语
Unit10
词组和句型
1.
be supposed to
do sth.
应该做某事(表劝告、建议、义务、责任等)
= should do sth.=be expected to do sth.
2.
be not
supposed to do sth.
不应该做某事
3.
You
’
re supposed
to shake hands.
你应该握手。
4.
You
’
re not
supposed to kiss.
你不应该亲吻。
5.
for the first
time
首次;初次;第一次
6.
-Are people in
Korea supposed to bow when they meet for the first
time?
韩国人初次见面时应该鞠躬吗?
-Yes,they
are.
是的,他们应该鞠躬。
7.
与某人握手
shake
hands with sb.(shake-shook-shaken)
are
you supposed to do when you are in trouble?
当你处于困境时你应该做什么?
expected to do sth.
应该做某事
/
p>
被期望做某事
’
re expected to
get good grades this term.
这学期你应该取得好成绩。
to
do sth.
期望
/
期待做某事<
/p>
12
.
expect sb to
do sth
期待某人做某事
13greet sb by doing
sth
通过做某事问候某人
14.<
/p>
(
in
)
the
wrong way
以错误的方式;错误地
out
伸出(手等)
16
.
as soon as
一
……
就
……
(用于引导时间状语从句,
当主句为一般将来
时态时,从句用一般现在时。
)
one
’
s
surprise
令某人惊讶的是
to one’
s
joy
令某人高兴的是
se
v.
惊讶,惊奇
n.
惊讶,惊奇
surprised
adj.
感到惊讶的(指人)
surprising
adj.
令人惊讶的
19.
对
……
感到惊讶
be
surprised at
surprised to
do sth.
做某事感到惊讶
surprise
惊奇地
plans=make a plan
制定计划
23.
制定计划做某事
make
plans to do sth
to do
sth
计划做某事
sb to
do sth
邀请某人做某事
by
顺便拜访,随便进入
27.a
little late=a bit
late
有点儿晚、晚一点儿
…
as one
can/could=as
…
as
possible
尽可能
……
time
准时
in time
及时
an effort to do
sth
努力做某事
sb
doing sth
让、使某人一直做某事
keep sb from doing
sth
防止、阻止某人做某事
t
doing sth
没有做某事(在句中作伴随状语)
mad
大动肝火
/
< br>生气
be
mad
生气
get mad
at/with sb
生某人的气
=be mad
at/with sb
=be angry with sb
/be mad about
sth
因某事而生气
…
off
把
……
擦掉
off
脱下(衣
服)
;
(飞机)起飞
manners
餐桌礼仪
…
into
…
把
……
插入
……
to
指向(侧重方向)
point
at
指着(侧重对象)
for+
名词
/Ving=thank you for
…
因
……
而感谢你<
/p>
sb feel at
home
使某人感到宾至如归
out of one
’
s way to do
sth
特地做某事;格外努力地做某事
forward to doing
sth
盼望做某事
it+adj.+to do sth
发现做某事是
……
的
46
.
used to do
sth
过去常常做某事
/get
used to doing sth
习惯于做某事
up
切碎
first
首先;最初
up
出席;露面
=appear
noon
在中午
e
of
因为,由于
+n./pron/Ving
a great
time
玩得高兴;过得愉快
French
用法语
in
France
在法国
different from
与
……
不同
welcome
party
欢迎会
some
new friends
交一些新朋友
58.a Japanese boy called
Sato
一个叫佐藤的日本男孩
adj.
有礼貌的
politely adv.
有礼貌地
impolite
adj.
不礼貌的
impolitely adv.
不礼貌地
relaxed abo
ut
对
……
感到放松
< br>
’
s how people
in Japan are expected to greet each other.
那就是日本人应该相互问候的方式。
That
’
s how+
从句。
“那就是
……
的方式
。
”
heavy
traffic
避免繁忙的交通
avoid doing sth.
避免做某事
v.
重视;珍视
value the
time
珍视这个时间
n.
价值
This book has much value
for me.
valuable
adj.
贵重的;重要的
a
valuable book
’
s
+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.
做某事对某人来说是
……
的。
65.
It
’
s +adj.+of sb.+to do sth.
某人做某事是
……
的
< br>.
66.
最大的挑战
the biggest challenge
67.
相当奇怪
pretty strange
68.
用某物指着某人
point at sb with sth
69.
用手
(
拿
)
饭吃
eat with
one
’
s hand
70.
在盘子里
on the plate
71.
撞击一个空碗
hit an
empty bowl
72.
学会怎样做某事
learn
how to do sth
73.
用法语和某人谈话
talk
to sb in French
for a
passport
申请护照
(
well
)
wor
th doing
(很)值得做
’
s worth the
trouble.
麻烦也是值得的。
accepted
被接受
prep.
除了
……
之外(把某人或某物从某范围内排除,不包含在内)
We
all like this movie except
Jim.
我们都喜欢这部电影除了吉姆。
s
prep.
除了
……
之外还(包含在内)
We all like
this movie besides Jim.
除了我们之外还有吉姆喜欢这部电影。
v.
表现;举止
She
behaved well at school.
behavior
n.
表现;举止
Your rude
behavior made us unhappy.
no reason to
do sth.
没有做某事的理由
you can imagine
正如你想像的那样
comfortable doing
sth
轻松自如地做某事
Unit11
知识点
1.
But that music
makes me sleepy
.
但是那种音乐会让我昏昏欲睡。
2.
make sb/sth+
p>
形容词“使某人、某物
……
”
make me
happy
使我高兴
make his class
interesting
使他的课有趣
3.
make sb/sth+do
sth(
省略
to
的不定式作宾语补足
语
)
“使某人、某物做某事
”
be
made to do sth.
某人被迫做某事
eg:
I made the baby
cry.
我使这个婴儿哭了。
The
baby was made to cry by me.
这个婴儿被我弄哭了。
4.
make sb/sth+
p>
名词或介词短语“使某人、某物(成为)
……
”
We made Jim
our monitor.
我们让吉姆当我们的班长。
5.
make sb/sth+
p>
过去分词短语“使某人、某物被
……
”
p>
Can you make yourself
understood in Enlish?
你能用英语把自己的意思表达清楚吗?
6.
I
’
d rather
go to Blue Ocean because I like to
listen to quiet music while
I
’
m eating.
我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐馆,因为吃饭时我喜欢听点舒缓的音乐。
(
1c
)
【解析】
’
d rather
是
would rather
的缩写
形式,
“宁愿;宁可;更喜欢”
,后跟动词原形
常用来表示选择的意愿。没有人称和数的变化,其中
would
常缩写成
’
d
形式
1
)肯定句:
would
rather
do
sth. =prefer to do
sth.
宁愿做某事
I
would rather stay at home because
it
’
s cold outside.
2
)否定句:
would
rather
not do
sth
宁愿不做某事
He would
rather not to listen to jazz.
3
)疑问句:将
would
提到句首
Would
you rather stay at
home or play tennis with us?
4
)
would rather
do
sth than
do
sth
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
=prefer to
do
sth. rather than
do
sth.
I would rather watch TV at home than go
out for a walk.
g for
Amy
drove
Tina mad.
等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。
1
)动名词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数
2
)
wait for
等待
3
)
drive
→
drove
→
driven
①
v
驾驶
→
driver
n
司机
drive to
(开车去)
go for a drive
开车兜风
(for
表示目的
)
②
drive v.
迫使
drive
sb.+adj.
使某人怎样
(1)
drive sb.
crazy/mad =make sb. crazy
使某人发疯
/
发狂
That thing
almost drive me
crazy.
那件事几乎要使我发狂了。
(2)
drive sb. to do sth
驱使某人做某事
Hunger
drove him .to steal .
饥饿使他偷窃。
8. The movie was
so sad that
it made Tina and
Amy ________ .
电影如此的悲伤以至于它让缇娜和艾美感到……。
1
)
“主语
+
谓语
+so +adj./adv. +that +
句子”引导结果状语从句,
“如此……以至于……”
。
p>
The movie is so
wonderful that I want to see it again
I
studied so hard that I got the first place.
我如此地努力以至于得了第一名
<
/p>
2
)
so
+形容
词或副词+
that ...
引导的否定的结果状语从句,
p>
“如此……以致于不能……”
。
3)so that
“以便……
;
p>
为了……”
,
引导目的状语从句。
从句中常使用
can /could /may /might
/will /would
/should
等情态动词或助动词;
I study hard so that I can have a good
future.
我努力学习是为了能有美好的未来
: Did you
have fun
with
Amy last night?
你昨晚和埃米玩的开心吗?
Tina: Well ...
yes and no
. She was really
late.
嗯,既开心又不开心。
1)have fun =have a good time/ great
time = enjoy oneself
玩的开心
have fun with sb.
和某人玩的开心
have fun doing sth
很愉快做某事
2)yes and
no
“既是又不是;不能说定”
。表示对某一问题的两可回答
,
10..
I
’
m not
sure what
to do
about it.
关于这件事我不确信该做什么。
1)sure
adj.
确信的,确实的;
一定的
make sure
确保,核实,查收,弄清楚
2)be
sure to do sth
一定要做某事
3)be sure not to do sth
千万不要做某事
4)be sure
+that
从句
相信;对
......
有把握
5)be sure about /of+n/pron
确信
.......,
对
.......
有把握
6) sure
adv.
当然;
确实地;
无疑地
=Certainly = Of course
—
Can I borrow these
magazines?
我能借这些杂志吗
?
—
Sure / Certainly / Of
course.
当然可以。
2)what to do
“做什么”是完整的(
what
是
do
的宾语)<
/p>
,故不定式后不可再加宾语
I
don't know what to do. (= I don't know what I can
do .)
3)how to do
“如何做
......
”是不完整的(
how
< br>提问方式)
,必须加上
do
的宾
语。
I don't know how to do
it=I don't know what to do
11.
What happened?
发生了什么事
( 2d
)
(1) happen v
“
发生
”
不及物动词,没有被动语态
,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性
(2)
“
sth.+happen+
地点
/
时间”
,
“某地
/
某时发生了某事”
What
’
s happening
outside?
外面发生什么事了
?
(3)
sth. happen to sb.
某事发生在某人身上