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短语句型语法精炼
2019-2020
学年度上学期高一英语期末复习备考
必修
1
Unit 2 English around the world
单元基础梳理
一、词汇部分：
1
、
认读单
词
——
词义速记
(1)elevator
n
．
(2)official
adj.
(3)apartment
n
．
(4)vocabulary
n
．
(5)spelling
n
．
(6)midwestern
adj.
(7)eastern
adj.
(8)accent
n
．
(9)lightning
n
．
(10)block
n
．
2
、
核心单
词
——
重点记忆
序号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
____________
n
．航行；航海
____________
vt
.&
n
．命令；指令
→_________
___
n
．指挥官；司令官
____________
n
．
&
vt
.
请求；要求
____________
adv
.
实际上；事实上
→_______
_____
< br>adj.
实际的
______
______
n
．词语；表示；表达
→
____________
vt
.
表示
；表达
____________
a
dj.
逐渐的；逐步的
→____________
adv
.
逐渐地；逐步地
____________
vt
.
辨认出；承认；公认
→____________
< br>n
．认出；承认
______
______
adj.
较后的；后半的；
→________
adj.
最近的
→________
adv
.
近来
____________
vt
.
以
……
为根据
n
．基部
→___
_____
____
adj.
基本的<
/p>
→____________
n
．基础<
/p>
____________
n
．本身；本体；身份
→____________
vt
.
认出
____________
adj.
流利的；流畅的
→____________
adv
.
流利地；流畅地
____________<
/p>
adj.
频繁的；常见的
→______
______
adv
.
常常；频繁地<
/p>
____________
adj.<
/p>
本国的
n
．<
/p>
；本国人
→____________
n
．国家
→____________
a
dj.
国家的
A
官方的；正式的；
B
街区；块；木块；
C
词汇；词汇量；词表
D<
美
>
公寓住宅；单元住
宅
E
电梯；升降机
F
口音；腔调；重音
G
闪电
H
东方的；东部的
I
拼写；拼法
J
中西部的
重点词汇及拓展
精品资源·战胜高考
短语句型语法精炼
14
15
____________<
/p>
n
．用法；词语惯用法
→_______
_____
vt
.&
n
．使用；应用
____________
adv
.
直接；挺直
adj.
直的；笔直的；正直的
3
、短语收集
——
精准记忆
1
．
because
________
因为；由于
3
．
________
present
现在；目前
5
．
such ________
例如
……
；像这种的
7
．
play a part
________
扮演一个角色；参与
9
．
be different
与
……
不同
11
．
a number of
大量的；许多
2
．
come
________
走近；上来；提出
4
．
make use
________
利用；使用
6
．
(be) based ____
____
以
……
为基础
8
．
more
超过；多于
10
．
communicate
和
……
交流
12
．
believe it
not
信不信由你
二、句型部分：
典句重现
,
熟练背诵
1
．
Native English
speakers can understand each
other____________(
即使
) they
don't speak the same kind of
English.
以英语
作为母语的人
,
即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同
< br>,
也可以相互理解。
仿写：
I won't take part in his
party
(I am) invited.
即使受到邀请
,
我也不会去参加他的晚
会。
2
．
It was based
on German
the English we speak at
present.
当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础
,
而我们今天所说的英语不是。
仿写：
Mrs White
____________________
(
把她的宠物狗当作她的孩子
) after her
little son was away.
3
．
_________ go by
Underground?
为什么不乘坐地铁去呢？
仿写
________________ your idea on the
truth?
为什么不把你的想法建立在事实的基础上呢？
4
．
Believe it or
not, _________________________________(
没有像标准英语这样的东西
)
．
仿写：
__________________in our neighborhood.
我们的居民区没有这样的人
5
．
_____________
in the early days of radio, those who
reported the news were expected to speak excellent
English.
这是因为在早期
的电台节目里
,
人们期望新闻播音员英语说得很好。
仿写：
I've got a cold,
____________I wouldn't like to have a meal.
我感冒了
,
那就是我不想吃饭的原因。
精品资源·战胜高考
短语句型语法精炼
单元重点讲解
一、
词
汇精讲
1
．
actually
adv
.
实际上；事实上
【归纳拓展】
in fact
as a matter of
fact
in reality
【巩固
练习】单句改错
/
同义句转化
①
Although the lady looks
elegant, actual she is hard to get along with.
②
The man pretended to be a
doctor, but as matter of fact, he knows nothing
about medicine at all.
③
The
man pretended to be a doctor, but actually,he
knows nothing about medicine at all.
→The man pretended to be a doctor,
but
,______________ he knows nothing
about medicine at all.
2. base
< br>vt
.
以
……
< br>为根据
n
．基部；基地；基础
【归纳拓展】
base...on/
upon...
把
……
建立在
……
基础之上
be
based on/upon
以
……
为
基础；依据
……
on the
basis of
在
……
的基础上<
/p>
,
根据
……
【巩固练习】单句语法填空
①
We should base the theory
________ careful research.
②
________(base) on a true
love story,the film that we watched yesterday is
highly thought of.
③
As far
as I'm concerned,common hobbies are
the________(base) of making friends.
3.
command
n
．
[C]
命令
,
指令；
[U]
掌握
vt
.
命令；指挥
,
支
配；博得
,
赢得
【归纳拓展】
take
command of...
控制；担任
……
< br>的指挥
have a good command
of
很好地掌握
,
精通
command do
sth.
命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do...
命令
……(
应该
)
做
…
【巩固练习】完成句子
①
Applicants must
_________________computer skills.
申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。
事实上
事实上
实际上
精品资源·战胜高考
短语句型语法精炼
②
He was____________ the
No.86483 Army.
他控制着
86483
军队。
③
He
commanded that we ________ the work in a day.
＝
He commanded us ________the
work in a day.
他命令我们一天内完成这项工作。
4.
request
n
．
&
vt
.
请求
,
要求
【归纳拓展】
request
do sth.
请求某人做某事
request that sb.(should) do
sth.
要求某人应做某事
It
is requested that...
据要求
……
make a request for...
请求
,
要求
……
at sb.'s
request
＝
at the request of
sb.
应某人之要求
【巩固练习】单句语法填空
/
完成句子
①
Professor Lin came to
our school to give lectures ____ our request.
②
The tourist came up to the
native, and made a request______ his help.
③
All the members are
requested________ (attend)the meeting on time.
＝
It is requested that all
the members ___________ (attend) the meeting on
time.
④
She had requested
that the door to her room ________________ open.
她要求不要关闭通向她房间的门。
⑤
____________,the traffic
regulation has been changed.
应公众要求
,
交通规则进行了调整。
5. expression
n
．<
/p>
词语；表示；表达；表情
【归纳拓展】
express
one's thanks to
表达对
……
的感谢
express one's satisfaction with
表达对
……
的满意
express
v
.
表达；预料
,
预计；期望；
n.
快车；快递
express
oneself
表达自己的思想
beyond expression
无法表达
【巩固练习】单句语法填空
/
写出句中
express
的含义
/
完成句子
①
The__________
(express )on his face suggested he was very happy.
②
He has expressed__________
(he) clearly in English.
③
I
don't know which
express
train to take.________
精品资源·战胜高考
短语句型语法精炼
④
Please send this parcel by
express._______
⑤在你的帮助下
,
我们及时完成了任务
,
老板也表示很满意。我都
不知道如何表达对你的感谢了。
With
your
help,
we
finished
our
task
in
time,
and
our
boss_________________________
our
work.I
don't
know_______________________________.
6
．
recognize
< br>
vt
.
辨认出；承认；公认<
/p>
【归纳拓展】
recognize sb./one's voice
认出某
人
/
听出某人的声音
be recognized as
被认作
……/
被认为是
……
It is recognized
that...
人们公认
……
beyond recognition
认不出来
【巩固练习】完成句子
/
单句语法填空
①
__________________________e
nvironment
pollution
has
become
the
most
serious
problems
that
people
face.
人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的一个最严重的问题。
②
Our Wuhan City has been
built up so fast that it's changed
__________________.
我们武汉市建设得真快
,
已看不出它原来的面貌了。
③
[
朗文辞典
]Lawrence's
novel was eventually recognized ________ a work of
genius.
7
．
native
adj
.
本国的；本地的
n
．
本地人；本国人
【归纳拓展】
be native to
原产于
……
be a native of...
……
的人；生长于
……
的动、植物<
/p>
【巩固练习】单句语法填空
①
As we all know, the panda
is native______ China.
②
, a
native_____ New York, came to China to give
English lessons at Jiangnan University.
8. because of
因为；由于
【归纳拓展】
(1)because
of
是介词短语
,
后接名词、代词、动
名词或
what
引导的宾语从句。
<
/p>
because
是从属连词
,
引导原因状语从句。
(2)
< br>表示
“
由于
,
< br>因为
”
的短语：
due
to,
作表语或状语。
owing
to,
作表语或状语。
as
a result of,
作状语。
on account
of,
作状语。
for the reason
of,
作状语。
精品资源·战胜高考
短语句型语法精炼
thanks t
o(
幸亏
),
作表语或状语。
【巩固练习】选词填空
(because,because
of)/
一句多译
①
She had to write down what
the boss said on a piece of paper __________ she
had a poor memory.
②
We have
made such great progress ____________ your help.
③
She didn't come to the
party __________what you had said.
④由于下
大雨
,
运动会不得不延期举行。
→The sports meeting had to be put
off
_________________________.
→The sports meeting had to be put
off
_________________________.
9. come up
走近；上来；提出；升起；发芽；发生
【归纳拓展】
come up
with
提出；想出
come about
发生
come across
偶遇
come out
出来；出版；发行；开花；透露
come to
达到
,
共计
；苏醒
when it comes
to...
当谈到
……
【巩固练习】
(1)
写出下列句中
come
up
的含义
①
A foreigner came up to me
and asked the way to the station.________
②
As soon as the project came
up at the meeting,it attracted many people's
attention.________
③
When the
moon came up,the young people began their
celebration.________
④
The
seeds I sowed last week haven't come up
yet.________
⑤
No one knows
how the accident came about yesterday.________
(2)
完成句子
①
When walking down the
street,I________________Mark,whom I hadn't seen
for 3 years.
沿街走路时
,
我偶然遇到了马克
,
我们已有
3<
/p>
年没见了。
②
Listening and speaking is
where my weakness lies________________English.
当谈到英语时
,
听和说是我的弱项之所在。<
/p>
10. at
present
现在；目前
【归纳拓展】
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