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高考英语必备短语
1.
一周两次
twice a week
2.
两倍那么多
:twice as many as
,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width
of
3.
一、两天
a day or two
,one or two days
4.
再两周时间
anther two
weeks ,two more weeks
5.
many a student has a book
6.
总而言之
in a
word
7.
有能力做某事情
be able
to do sth.,be capable of doing
8.
怎么样
what about doing…/how about
doing
9.
当
…
即将要做某事情
be
about to do sth…when…
10.
尤其是
,
最重要的是
above all
11.
缺席
,
不在
be absent from
12.
全神贯注于某事情
be absorbed in doing sth.
13.
主观接受
:accept <
/p>
客观接受
(
接受有形
,
有实物的东西
)
receive
14.
有权利做某事情
have
access to sth.
15.
意外的
by
accident=by chance
16.
交通事故
the traffic
accident
17.
根据
according
to
18.
考虑
take sth. into
account
19.
因为
,
由于
on account of=because of
后面跟
名词
,
不跟句子
20.
指责某人某事情
accuse sb of sth
指控某人某事情
charge sb
with sth
钦佩某人某事情
admire sb for
sth
责备某人某事情
scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb
be to blame for sth
21. be
used to do sth.
被用来做某事情
used to do
过去常常做某事情
be/get
used to doing sth
习惯于做某事情
22.
达到目标
achieve the goal
23. across
穿过
,
和
on
有关
,
指从上面
,
上方穿过
, through
穿
过和
in
有关
,
从里面
,
内部穿过
walk across the street/bridge , walk
through the forests
24.
担当
,
充当
act as ,
执行
act on
25.
采取行动
take action
/take measures to do sth
26.
在某方面积极
be active
in…
积极参加
take an
active part in=join in
27.
adapt… to…
适应
, adopt sth/sb <
/p>
领养某人
,
采纳某事情
< br>
28.
总计达
add up to=in all=come to ,
增
加
,
增添美景
/
难度
add to the
beauty/difficulty
把
…
加到
…
上
add…to…
29.
除了
…
以外
(
还有
…)
in
addition
to=apart
from=besides
(
看见
also,else,other
选
besides)
30.
足够的
,
适当的
adequate
31.
承认做某事情
admit doing sth ,
否认做某事情
deny doing
sth
32.
允许入内
,
被录取进入学校
be
admitted into/to school
33.
预先
,
提前
in advance , ahead of time
34.
利用
take advantage of , make use of, by
means of
35. advice, news ,
information
为不可数名词
36.
给某人忠告
give sb advice on sth ,
听取某人的忠告
take
one`s advice
37. affect
动词
,
影响
effect
名词
,
影响
对
…
有重大影响
have a big effect on …
afford
动词
,
买得起
,
常跟在
can,co
uld,be able to
后面
有足够的金钱做某事情
can
afford sth/to do sth
38. be
afraid of doing sth
害怕做某事情
; be afraid to do sth
不敢做某事情
39. after
all
毕竟
,
终究
40. in the morning on Sunday
mornings
41.
以某人的年龄来说
for
one`s age
42.
答应做某事情
agree to do sth ,
同意某人的观点
agree with sb/what sb
said
(
气候
,
食物
)
的适合
< br>agree with the climate
对
…
意见一致
agree on sth
43. alive
形容词
,
活着的
,
做表语
,s
b be alive
某人是活着的
, a man
alive
活着的人
catch
sb alive
活捉某人
living
形容词
,
活着的
,
做定语
,the
living people
活着的人
,
live
形容词
,
< br>现场的
broadcast live
现场直播
lively
形容的
,
充满活力的
,<
/p>
灵敏的
44. for all
尽管
, first of all
首先
, above all
尤其重要的是
, in all
总共
, after all
毕竟
,
终究
all over the world
世界各地区
, not …at all
一点也不
45.
允许某人做某事情
allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit
sb doing sth ,
sb be
allowed/permitted to do sth
46.
几乎不
almost
not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely
47. The man lives alone , but he
doesn`t feel lonely.
48.
和
…
相处很好
,
进展很好
get along/on
well with sb/sth
49.
颂读课文
read aloud the text ,
说出声音来
speak
aloud
吵闹的
,
喧哗的
loudly
50.
除
…
以外别无选择
have no choice but to do sth
51.
老是做某事情
be
always doing sth
52.
对
…
惊讶
be amazed at , be surprised at, be
astonished at
对
…
满意
be pleased with , be happy with , be
satisfied with
对
…
愤怒
be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb
for sth
对
…
严厉
be strict with sb in sth , be hard on
sb
对
…
担心
be worried about , be anxious
about
对
…
感到惭愧
be shamed of sth, be shy of
sth
渴望做某事情
be eager to do sth , be anxious to do
sth
渴望得到某物
long for sth , hope for sth , be dying
for sth , be anxious for sth
53.
修饰不可数名词
: a
large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of
, a little , little
修饰可数名词
: a great number of ,
few , a few , several
两者皆可修饰
:a lot of , lots of ,
plenty of ,the number of
(…
的数量
)
54.
每年的
,
年刊
annual
55.
一个接一个
one after
another
56.
接电话
answer the call ,
回信
answer the
letter/reply to the letter/write to sb
对
…
负责
an
swer for =be responsible for
57.
任何的一家书店
any bookstore
58.
anyway
无论怎么样
anyhow
不管怎么说
59.
为某事情向某人道歉
apologize to sb for sth
60.
吸引
appeal to
sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye
61. appear to do sth , appear to be
doing sth , appear to have done sth
It seems/seemed that… There
seems/seemed to be…
62.
从外表判断
judge from /by one’s
appearance
63.
向某人申请
… apply to sb for sth ,
把
…
应用于
/
涂在
…
上
ap
ply…to…
64.
欣赏
/
感激做某事情
appreciate
doing sth ,
如果
…
我会
不胜感激
I would appreciate it
if…
65.
和某人就某事情争吵
argue
with sb about sth
66. look
around
环顾
, show sb around
带领某人参观
67.
安排某人做某事情
arrange
for sb to do sth
68. arrive
at +
小地点
(airport) , arrive in
+
大地点
(Shanghai), arrive home,
arrive late
69.
一件工艺品
a work of
art
70.
假花
artificial flower ,
假牙
false teeth
71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he
is, as he is young=young as he is
(as
解释为虽然
=though)
as he grows up
随着年龄的长大
, as we
all know
众所周知
as+
形容词
+as
和
…
一样
,not so+
形容词
+as
和
…
不一样
as far as I know
就我所知
,as long as
只要
as well as
也
72. ask after
sb
问候某人
, ask for
sb
请求某人
, ask for
help
请求帮忙
73.
fall asleep
入睡
,
go to bed
上床睡觉
,
go to sleep
入眠
,
feel sleepy
感觉瞌睡的
74.
把
…
和
…
联想在一起
be
associated with sth
75.
我向你保证
…I assure you that … ,
assure sb of sth
向某人保证
…
76.
心脏病
heart
attack
77.
企图做某事情
make an
attempt to do sth
78.
出席典礼
attend the ceremony
,
上学
attend school
79.
注意
… pay
attention to sth/doing sth
80. a large/small audience
一
大
/
小批听
/
观众
,
500
个观众
an
audience of five hundred
81.
可取得的
,
可采用的
< br>sth is available to sb
82. average
平均的
:on average normal
正常的
,
通常指精神
,
体温正常
:normal
temperature
ordinary
普通的
,
指地位普通
ordinary people , ordinary
medicine
usual
惯例
的
,
通常的
as usual, the usual time ,at the usual
place
regular
有规律的
regular customer
common
普遍的
,
大家所共同拥有
的
common sense , common
illness
83.
试图避免做某事情
try to avoid doing
sth
84.
意识到
be aware of =
realize
85. award
动词
:
授予
,
给予报酬
,
名词
:
奖品
award sb sth=award sth to sb
reward n./v.
报答
,
奖赏
reward sb with
sth for sth
86.
凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用
it
87.
回顾历史
look back
into history
88.
对
…
是有害的
be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm
to
89.
非常需要
… need/want/require sth
badly
90.
保持生态平衡
keep the balance of
nature
91.
禁止某人做某事情
ban sb
from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth
92.
以
…
为基础
base…on,
忙于做某事情
be busy in
doing sth ,
被
…
覆盖
be
covered with
93.
在海滩上
on the beach ,
在农场里
in the farm ,
在操场
at the
playground
在田野里
in
the fields ,
94.
不能忍受某人做某事情
can`t bear/stand
doing sth ,
不能理解某事情
can`t understand
doing sth
95.
牢记
…bear/keep sth in mind
动动脑筋
use one`s
brains
96. beat sb by 3:1
以
3:1
击败某人
,
the heart beat
心脏跳动
, beat times
打拍子
97. not…but…
不是
…
而是
…
not because…but because
不是因为
…
而是因为
…
98.
还要很长时间
…It
will be a long time before +
句子
(
用一般现在时
)
不久就
…It won`t be a long time
before+
句子
(
用一般现在时<
/p>
)
自从
…
以来
…It is/has been 5 years sinc
e+
句子
(
用过去时
< br>)
99.
由
…
开始
begin with ,
< br>在
…
一开始
at the
beginning of
100. behaviour
n.
行为
,
举止
, habit n.
个人习惯
, manners n.
礼貌
, customs n.
风俗习惯
101.
落后
,
落伍
fall behind ,
落后于时代
behind the
times
102. the news , the
truth , the fact , the idea
后用
that
引导同位语从句
103.
信不信由你
believe it or not ,
坦率地说
frankly speaking=to be
frank
104.
属于
belong to (
无进行时
,
无被动
)
The book belongs to me.
105.
受益
,
获益于
benefit from / benefit sb a lot
106.
最好做某事情
had better do sth / had better not do
sth
It is better to do sth /
It is better not to do sth
107. not a bit=not at all
一点也不
, not a
little=very
非常
108.
一只眼失明
be
blind in one eye
109.
对
…
厌烦
be
bored with=be tired of =be fed up with
110. borrow sth from sb
从某人那里借进某物
, lend
sth to sb
向某人借出某物
buy sth from sb
向某人买某物
, buy sth for
sb
为某人买了某物
111.
bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork
, law and order,
each man
and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl
以上词组做主语
,
谓语动词用单数
112.
违反法律
break the law ,
闯入
break into , (
战
争
,
火灾的
)
爆发
break out
机器坏了
,
精神垮了
b
reak down
113.
屏住呼吸
catch /hold one`s breath
,
上气不接下气
out of
breath
114.
河上的桥
the bridge over the
river ,
桌上的书
the book on the
desk
115. bring sb up
抚养某人
=raise sb, sb grow
up
某人长大成人
116.
突然大笑
burst into
laughter=burst out laughing ,
突然大哭
burst into tears=burst
out
crying
117.
do business
做生意
,
be on business
在出差
118.
忙于做某事情
be
busy in doing sth=be busy with sth
119.
按小时得到工资
get
paid by the hour
120. call
for
需要
, call on
号召
,
呼吁
,
call off
取消
,call
on sb=call at sp
拜访
121.
保持镇静
remain
calm ,
冷静下来
calm
down
122. can`t help doing
sth
情不自禁去做某事情
, can`t help
but do sth
只能去做某事情
can`t help (to) do sth
不能去做某事情
, can`t…t
oo…
太
…
也不过分
< br>
123. care for =take care of
< br>照顾
,
喜欢
, care ab
out
关心
,
在乎
124.
职业
,
生涯
career
125.
小心
be
careful= look out =watch out
126. carry on
继续做某事情
, carry out
执行
, carry sth with
sb
随身携带某物
carry
the news on the
paper
在报纸上刊登消息
,
127. in case
以防万一
+
句子
(
用
s
hould+
动词原型
), in case of +n .
以防万一
,
遇到
…
的时候
in that
case
如果那样的话
, in no case
决不
128.
抓住某人的手臂
catch sb by the arm ,
打在某人的脸上
beat sb in the
face
打在某人的鼻子上
hit
sb on the nose ,
牵某人的手
take
sb by the hand
129. catch
the train
赶上火车
,
catch up with sb
追上
,
< br>赶上某人
, catch a cold
感冒
catch sb doing
sth
抓住某人正在做某事情
, be caught in
the rain
淋雨
,
be caught in the traffic
jam
遇到交通阻塞
130.
cause and effect
因果关系
,
…
的原因
the cause of…,the reason
for
使某人做某事情
cause sb sth = cause sb to do
sth
131. Chances are
that…
很可能
…
There is no possibility of doing
sth…
做某事情没有可能性
132. in charge
of…
掌管
…, in the charge of
sb
由某人掌管
133.
骗某人东西
cheat sb (out) of sth ,
偷某人东西
steal sth from
sb
抢劫某人东西
rob sb
of sth
134.
考试作弊
cheat at
exams
135. check in
< br>登记入住
,
上机
check out
结帐离开
,
出境
136.
使某人振作精神
cheer sb
up
137.
儿童节
children`s day
有
day
无
the
< br>
138.
可供选择的五对
five pairs to choose
from/five pairs to be chosen
139.
在圣诞节
at Christmas
在圣诞前夕
on Chrismas
Day’s Eve
140.
自称是，声称是
claim to
be sth
141.
天气放晴，疑团解开
clear
up
把
..
弄清楚
make sth clear=make it clear to
do/that
142.
靠近
be close to
sth
让门关着
with the
door closed
让门开着
with the door open
143.
布料
cloth
衣服
clothes
衣物
clothing
144.
案子的线索
the clue to
the case
练习的答案
the key to the exercise
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