-
九年级下册
Unit 4 Natural
disasters
词汇短语
(1) asteroid
n.
小行星
This
asteroid
takes 238 years to orbit the sun.
这颗小行
星需要花
238
年绕太阳运行一周。
(2) typhoon
n.
台风
1.
Typhoon
swept
across the coast.
台风袭击了沿海地区。
have
received notice of
typhoon
approaching.
他们已收到台风即将来临的预报。
weatherman reported the
typhoon
to have approached
the mainland.
气象预报员报称台风已接近本土。
(3) earthquake
n.
地震
The town was
destroyed by the
earthquake
.
整座城镇被地震毁灭了。
The
town was rocked by an
earthquake
.
该城遭地震而发生剧烈震动。
(4) melt
v.
（使）熔化，（使）融化
Melt
the butter and then
blend in the flour.
先把黄油融化，然后加入面粉。
You should
melt
the sugar in the mouth.
你应使糖溶解在口中。
(5) flood
v.
（使）灌满水，淹没，淹没，泛滥；
n.
洪水，水灾
[U,C]
The dike held during
the
flood
.
堤坝在洪水中屹立不动。
A
cholera epidemic breaks out after the
flood
.
一场流行性霍乱在洪水过后就突发了。
v.
1.
（使）充满水，淹没，溢出，泛滥
The village was
flooded heavily last year.
2.
涌出，涌进，大量云集
Large numbers of immigrants flooded
into the area...
1
大量移民涌入这个地区。
3.
（使）充满，充斥
A wave of happiness flooded
me...
我心中涌起一股幸福的暖流。
(6). badly
adv.
非常，在很大程度上
;
坏，拙劣地
;
不利地，有害地
;
We learn
little or nothing because the experiments are
badly designed.
由于这些试验设计得太糟糕，我们从中得不到什么知识积累。
British drivers are badly done by.
英国司机们正承受着非常待遇。
(7). alive
adj.
活着的
;
活泼的
;
有生气的
;
敏感的
;
Many great
writers were not fully appreciated when they were
alive.
很多伟大的作家没有完全被欣赏当他们活着的时候。
In those days they could hardly keep
alive
.
那时候，他们简直没法活下去。
(8) coach
n.
长途汽车
n.
1.
（运动队的）教练；（协助
应付考试的）家庭教师
The
coach
growled at the players
who were late.
教练对着迟到的运动员咆哮。
Joachim Loew took charge as Germany
coach
in 2006.
尤
阿西姆
·
勒夫
2006
年开始担任德国队的教练。
2.[
英
]
长途公共汽车
3.
（普通）旅客车厢
4.
（旧时的）四轮大马车，公共马车
5.
经济舱
1.I hate travelling by
coach
.
我不喜欢坐长途汽车。
are
travelling in
coach
.
我们现在都坐经济舱出差。
will be coaching all winter.
他整个冬季将作辅导工作。
2
angry
coach
sailed into the
players.
愤怒的教练责骂了球员们。
coach
breasted a
slight incline.
马车上一个缓坡。
(9) pass
v.
通过
v
.
通过；传递；及格；经过
n
.
穿过，经过；通行证，护照，入场证
1.
前进；通过；经过；超过
[I]
he road was
so crowded that the car could not
pass
through easily.
那条路十分拥挤，汽车难以通行。
2.
（路）延伸；（消息）传开
[I]
3.
终止，消失；离开，死亡
(+away) [I]
4.
（时间）推移，流逝；变化，转化
(+f
rom/to/into) [I]
5.
（考试等）及格；通过；被批准
This coin will not
pass
.
这钱币不通用。
Jan has
passed
the ball to the
teammate, a wonderful
pass
.
简把球传给了队友，传得可真漂亮。
The evening
passed
as evenings mostly
pass
at Italian theatres
那一声过得很平淡，象意大利戏院里的大多数夜晚一样
(10) dead
（因为缺电）不运行的，不转动的
adj
.
死的；枯的；无生命的；失
效的；麻木的；已废的；完全的；沉闷的
n
.
死人，死者
adv
.
全然地，绝对地；直接地
adj.
1.
死的；枯的
A living dog is better than a
dead
lion.
一条活狗胜过一头死狮。
It
is a
dead
volcano.
那是座死火山。
2.
无生命的；熄灭的
3.
无效的，失效的
4.
冷淡的；麻木的
5.
不发挥作用的，不生产的
Let the
dead
Bury
the
dead
3
往事不重提
;
一切向前看
;
过去就让它过去<
/p>
收藏
Friendless is the
dead
没有朋友者
,
等于是死人
收藏
It is a
dead
volcano.
那是座死火山。
Mars is a
dead
planet; a
dead
battery;
dead
soil;
dead
coals; the fire is
dead
.
火星是一个死星球；<
/p>
用完了的电池；
贫瘠的土壤；
熄灭了的煤
；
火已经熄灭了。
The
dead
can not be recalled to
life.
死者不能复活。
(11) stare
v.
凝视，注视
v
.
盯；凝视；注视
n
.
凝视；注视；瞪眼
v.
1.
盯；凝视；注视
We
stared
at him
in amazement.
我们惊奇地注视着他。
Don't
stare
at me
like that.
别那样盯着我看。
n.
凝视；注视；瞪眼
Her
stare
was
malevolent.
她凝视的目光含有恶意。
She
stared
at the
calm water.
她注意地看那平静的水面。
(12) . notice
v.
看到，注意到，意识到
n
.
布告；公告；通知；短评；注意；察觉
v
.
注意，注意到；说到，提及；通知
n.
布告；公告；告示；启事
[C]
There were lots of
notices
on the
notice
board.
布告栏上有许多布告。
She
fastened the
notice
to the
board.
她把通知固定在布告栏里。
收藏
2.
通
知，预告，警告；辞职书，辞职报告，辞呈
[U]
3.
（报刊上对书、戏剧等的）短评，评介
[C]
4.
注意；察觉
[U]
There was a
noticeable
transformation in
his appearance.
他的容貌有了明显的变化。
His
essays were
noticed
.
4