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高中英语必修五短语归纳整理

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2021-02-28 12:02
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2021年2月28日发(作者:不给力英文)


高中英语必修五短语归纳整理



重点语法



一.



情态动词



+ have + p.p.


用法归纳



1. must have done sth.


肯定做了某事



(


表示对过去的某事做出肯定的判断


)


He knew the film. He must have seen it.


2. may/might have done


可能


/


大概已经做了某事



(表示对过去情况的可能性推测)



Tom may have bought a new pen because I don



t see the old one..


3. can



t/ couldn



t have done sth.


不可能已经做了某事



(表示对过去情况的否定性推测)



The ground is dry, so it can



t have rained last night.


4. should have done sth.


过去应该做某事(而没做)



= ought to have done sth


You are late. You should have come 1 minute earlier.


5. shouldn



t have done sth.


过去不该做某事(却做了)



= oughtn



t to have done sth.


She is crying. You shouldn



t have told her the sad news.


6. could have done sth.


本来能够做(却没有做某事)



7. needn



t have done sth.


原来不必做某事(却已经做了)



Tom has bought a new pen. You needn



t have lent him your pen.


8. would rather have done sth.


本来想做某事(却未做成)



I would rather have come to help you with your English, but I was too


busy at that time.


二、情态动词表推测的其他用法



1



情态动词



+


动词原形



表示对现在或将来情况的推测



2



情态动词



+ be doing



表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测



3



情态动词



+ have been doing



表示对过去正在发生的事情的推测




Book 5



Module 1



1. It is obvious (to sb.) that


从句



对某人来说,……是显然的



2. confuse A with/and B



A

< p>


B


相混淆



3. be confused by sth .


被……< /p>


.


搞糊涂了



4. in confusion


困惑的;困窘地



5. compare. . .with. . .


和……比较



6. compare. . .to


把……比作



7. comepared to/with


和……相比(作状语)



8. variety of=varieties of


各种各样的



9. differ from sb./sth.


与某人或某物有区别,相异



10. differ in. . .


在某方面不同



11. have common (with sb./sth.)


和某人或某物有相同之处



12. have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . .


与……有很多共同之处



13. have nothing/little in common with. . .


与……没有


/


很少有共同之处



14. in common with sb./sth.


和……一样



15. make a difference


有关系;有重要性;



16. make some difference to. . .


对……有些关系



17. make much difference to. . .


关系重大;有重大影响



18. make no difference to. . .


对……没有关系



19. be similar to


与……相似



20. be similar in


在……方面相似



21. have some/much difficulty



in

< p>


doing sth.


做某事有些

< p>
/


很多困难



22. have some/much difficulty with sth.


做某事 有一些


/


很多困难



23. with difficulty


困(艰)难地



24. lead to sth.


使得某人做某事



25. lead do sth.


使得某人去做某事



26. announce sb.


向某人宣布某事



=announce to


向某人宣布某事



27. add. . .to. . .


把……加到……中



28. add to


增加



29. add up. . .


合计;加起来



30. add up to. . .


总计



31. make an announcement


发表声明,通知



32. at present


现在;目前



33. make an attempt to do sth.


试图做某事



34. make an attempt at doing sth.


试图(尝试)做某事



35. at one



s first attempt


第一次尝试



36. attempt at



doing


< br>sth.


尝试(做)某事



37. in favour of


同意,支持,拥护



38. do sb.a favour


帮某人一个忙



39. ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb


请求某人帮忙



40. in sb.



s favour


有助于某人



41. refer to. . .as. . .


称……为……



42. refer to


参考



43. make (a) reference (s) to


提及,论及



44. now (that)+


句子



由于;既然




Module 2



1. to one



s satisfaction


使某人感到满意的是



2. offer one



s hand


伸出手



3. offer . =offer sb.


为某人提供某物



4. show/have respect for sb.=respect sb.


尊敬某人



5. give/send my respects to sb.


请代我向某人问好


/


致意



6. in all respects


无论从哪方面来看



7. pass by


经过;从……旁经过



8. pass away


去世;(时间等)消磨掉,过去



9. pass down


把……一代传一代;流传



10. pass on


传递



11. take. . .for granted


认为…


...< /p>


理所当然



12. take it/things easy


轻松,放松



13. take one



s time


慢慢来,不着急



14. in particular


尤其,特别地



15. be particular about/over. . .

< p>
对……讲究


/


挑剔



16. have an effect on. . .


对……有影响



17. take up


站好位置以备……



18. when


用作并列连词时,常用下列句型:




1



about to do . . .


某人正要干某事时,这时……


.


= on the point of doing . . .


(2) doing . . .


某人正在干某事时,这时……



(3) (just) done . . .


某人刚干完某事时,这时……



19. apply (to sb.) for sth. (


向某人


)


申请某物



20. apply sth.


把……应用于……



21. apply to. . .


适用于……



22. apply onesely to. . .


致力于……



23. sth. require doing/to be done


某物需要被做……



24. require do sth.


要求某人做某事



25. require that. . .(should) do sth.


要求做某事



26. in great demand


需求很大



27. meet/satisfy one



s demang(s)


满足某人的需要



28. demang to do sth.


要求做某事



29. demand that. . .(should) do sth.


要求某人做某事



30. in response to


作为……的回应



31. make/give a response to


对…


...


做出反应



32. make/give no response to


对…不予回答


/


理解




Module 3



1. on account of


因为



2. on no account


决不,在任何条件下都不



3. take sth. into account=take account of sth.


把某事考虑在内



4. account for


做出解释,提出理由



5. lie- lay-lain-lying


平躺;位于



lay




laid



laid




laying


放置;



产卵



6. The boy lying on the ground lied that his cocklaid an egg.


躺在地上的小男孩说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。



7. get into (a) panic


陷入恐慌状态



8. be at/in a panic


在恐慌中



9. be curious about


对……好奇,感兴趣



10. out of curiosity


出于好奇


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