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初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题及答案(5)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-28 12:02
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2021年2月28日发(作者:boots)





一、选择题



1




Why did you get angry with your mother?




She always ________ me ______ my elder sister, but we are really different.



A



mixes... with


B



compares... with


C



introduces... to



2




Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?




Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make


progress.



A



In case that


B



In case


C



In that case



3



---___________ is it from here to his home?



---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.



A



How long; ten minutes later


C



How far; after ten minutes


—That’s right. Safety comes first.



A



put off


A



on


field.



A



As usual


B



At first


C



After all


D



So far



7




Have


you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?




Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.



A



came out B



broke out C



put out D



cut out



8




You look so sad. What happened?




The exam to be much harder than I thought.



A



broke out B



carried out C



put out D



turned out



9



______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.



A



Try on


class.



A



In order to


B



As a result


C



As usual


D



For example



11



---


Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?



---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.



A



looks for



B



puts away



C



sweeps away



D



pays for



12



Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by


B



Get on


C



Turn on


D



Put on



10



Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her


B



get off


B



along


C



take off


C



from


D



go off



D



off



5



He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road.



6



________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every


B



How far; in ten minutes



D



How long; in ten minutes



4




We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.





the company.



A



got off


B



took off


C



kicked off



13




When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?




You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.



A



had better B



would rather C



have to D



would like



14



Not until the police began to look into(


调查


) the accident did he tell me ________ what was


on that afternoon.



A



by mistake


A



leaves; has gone


C



leaves; has been away


B



by accident


C



in person


B



left; has been away



D



left; has gone



D



in total



15



Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.



16



—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.



—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something.



A



turn on


C



work on


pupils in the music class.




A good teacher, but a bad mother.



A



angry with


A



look for


A



Put on



OK, Mom.



A



put away it


B



put it away


C



put away them


D



put them away



21



Our motherland has become more and more powerful.




The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (


改革


) and open policy


is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.



A



looks into


C



turns into


—Sure, I’d love to.



A



go out


A



come up with


C



put up with


24




Will the new term start next month?




No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.



A



put on


B



put away


C



put up


D



put off



B



give out


C



put out


B



catch up with



D



keep up with



D



lay out



23



I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school.



B



fits into



D



puts into



B



patient with


B



look up


B



Look at


C



pay attention


C



look through


D



keep our cool



D



look after



18



My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?



19



________ your coat, please. It's cold today.



C



Get in



20




Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.



B



put on



D



take on



17




often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy


22

< br>.



Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner?





25



(2016●


苏州市


)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales


department .



A



run through


B



look through


C



go through


D



put through




【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题




1



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:


-


你为什么对你的母亲生气?


-


她总是把我和姐姐比较,但我们真的不一样。


A.


mixes... with






混合在一起;


B. compares... with






作比较;


C. introduces... to




介绍



。生气的原因是妈妈总是拿我和姐姐

< br>“


比较



,故选


B




【点睛】



区别两个短语:


compare to / compare with


:这两个短语都有



比较



之意。


compare to


表示



比喻为


……”< /p>




比拟



,是指出两者之间的关系相似。例如:


We often compare a teacher to


a candle


.我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。


Chinese people compare Maozedong to the sun.


中国人


把毛泽东比作太阳。


Poets have compared sleep to death.


诗人将睡眠比作死。


compare with


则表示




……



……


相比





比较



,是指研究评判人与人之间、事物与事物之间相同或相异


的程度。例如:


Please compare your translation with the model translation on the blackboard.


请把你 们的翻译和黑板上的翻译例子相比较。



2



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意



-


汤米,你的化学试卷有许多问题,你将怎样处理它?


-


哦,对不起,李小姐。既然那


样,我将做 更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步



< br>in case that


万一,后接从句,也可


以将< /p>


that


去掉,即


in case“


万一



后都可接句子。

in that case


既然那样,根据句意可知,表




既然那样



,故选


C




3



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】





句意:


——


从这里到他家有多远


?


——


不远。你可以在十分钟内步行到达。考 查动词辨析。


A


多长,


10

< p>
分钟后;


B


多远,


10< /p>


分钟内;


C


多远,


10


分钟后;


D


多长,


10


分钟内。根据


Not far.


可知问的是距离,需用


how far


提问,回答需用


“in +


一段 时间



;故选


B




4



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

-


直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。


-

< br>那是对的,安全第一。


put off


推迟;


get off



车;


take off


脱掉;起飞;


go off


离开;爆炸。根据句意


…the bus until the


bus stops



Safety


comes first


可知,这里表示



下公交车



,故应选


B




5



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:


他在拐弯处开的如此的快,以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。



,根据固定搭配


go on





继续




go along


意为



沿着




go fr om


意为








go o ff


有离开之意.根据题意知汽


车几乎



离开



路面,故选


D




6



B


解析:


B



【解析】



试题分析:句意:首先,网 络仅仅是被政府使用。但是,现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领


域。分析选项:

< p>
as usual


通常;


at first


首先;


after all


毕竟;


so far


到目前为止 。联系实际就


用首先之意。故选


B



考点:考查固定短语的用法。



7



C


解析:


C



【 解析】句意:


——


你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗?

< p>
——


当然。幸运的是,消防员赶来


扑灭了大火。考 查动词短语辨析题。


A. came out


出来;


B. broke out


爆发;


C. put out



灭;


D. cut out< /p>


裁剪。根据句意语境,可知


ABD


三项意 思都与句意不合,故选


C




8



D


解析:


D



【 解析】句意:


——


你看起来很伤心。怎么搞的?


——


这次考试结果比我想象的要难得


多。考查动词短语 辨析题。


A. broke out


爆发;


B. carried out


实施;


C. put out


生产;


D.


turned out


结果是。根据


much harder than I thought.


,可知出乎意料,结合句意语境,故选


D




9



C


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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