-
Ｕ１
1.
断断续续
off and on
2.
对…感到腻味
be bored
by ...
4.
以…而出名
have a reputation
for...
3.
觉得…枯燥难懂
find ... dull and
difficult
5.
据说某人…
sb. be said to be ...
7.
随笔小品文
an informal essay
6.
拘谨刻板，落后于时代
formal, rigid and
out-of-date
8.
躺在沙发上
lie on a
sofa
9.
不得不面对…
face up to ...
10.
围坐在晚餐桌旁
be seated around the
supper table
11.
…重现在我脑海中
... reawake in my
mind
13.
违反规定
violate the rules
12.
自得其乐
for my own joy
14.
不及格分
a failing
grade
15.
别无选择，只好做…
There is no choice
but to do...
16.
更不可思议的是
what
’
s more
17.
专心听讲
listen
attentively
18.
乐乎乎地开怀大笑
laugh with open-
hearted enjoyment
19.
心花怒放
pure delight
1
、沉闷的，无趣的
Dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious
2
、写，写出，写下来
T
urn out, write, compose,
put down
3
、合理的，得体的
proper, respectable
4
、人们想起什么
I recalled the laughing
arguments ...
Vivid memories of sth.
Come flooding back to sb.
sth. reawakes in on
one
’
s mind
5
、再体验
recapture, relive
6
、快乐，幸福
Joy,
pleasure, delight, happiness
7
、嘲笑，嘲弄
contempt, ridicule
20.
最后的时刻
at the eleventh hour
8
、话题，题目
topic, title
1.
我们的经理在想法上是很如此顽固，一成不变的，他从不
听从别人的意见。
?
Our
manager is so rigid in his thinking, that he never
listens to new ideas.
2.
童年的片段如此的栩栩如生，浮现在我眼前。
?
Parts of my childhood are
so vivid to me.
3.
汤姆已经被派往巴黎的
新办公室工作。
?
T
om has been
assigned to the new Paris office.
4.
她对
20
年后长什么样有着清醒的形象认识。
?
She had a clear
image of how she would look in twenty
years
’
time.
Ｕ２
1.
He
must have been
completely
lost in something he was reading...(L1)
must have been
表示猜测过去发生的事情，
“那肯定是”
might have d
one
表示猜测，这种猜测不太肯定，
“可能”
could have
done
本可以做（却没有）
;
表示对过去动作的猜测，
“可能”
ought to/should have
done
表示假设，
过去应该做而没有做含有责备的意思
2. He must have been
completely
lost in
something
he was reading because I had to
tap
on
the windshield to get his
attention.(L1)
be lost in=lose oneself in: be absorbed
in, be occupied with
专心致志于
focus on, concentrate on, abandon
oneself to
3. Is you cab
available
?(L3)
available: able to be used, had or reac
hed
可用的，可得到的
;
可接受探访
的，可见客人的
I'm sorry, those
overcoats are not available in your color and
size.
对不起
,
这种外套没有你
要的
颜色和尺码。
There
are no tickets available for
“
T
ransformers
”
.
The lawyer is not available now.
sounded
as
if
he had a cold or something.(L5)
as
if
好像
一般情况下引出的从句表示的不
是实际的情况，要用虚拟语气；如果
as
if
后面的从句所
表示的情况是真实的或很可能是真实的，从句的动词不用虚拟语气
，而用陈述语气。在
look, smell,
sound,
feel, taste
后尤其如此。
The girl listened quietly as if she had
been turned to stone.
She loves the boy
as if she were his mother
．
It sounds as if it is
raining
．
sounded as if he had a cold
or something
.(L5)
or something:
诸如此类的事
=or
something like that
Here
?
s some
money
．
Get
yourself a hamburger or
something
．
He is
writing a poem or something.
6. it
might as well
have been family .(L13)
might/may as well
不放，无妨，后直接跟动词原形
It
will be quite some time before the next bus comes.
We may as well walk home.
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