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高考英语常考短语汇总

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-28 12:01
tags:

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2021年2月28日发(作者:expression)


Nothing in the world is difficult, if you try you can make it!


高考英语常考短语汇总



1. absorb


be absorbed in


全神贯注于















be absorbed by/with


入神地研究



2. accompany


accompany sb to















accompany sb at/on…

< br>用





伴奏



be accompanied by/with…< /p>




同时发生


/


存在、兼带、附有


in the accompany of sb




的陪伴下



3. account


account for

< p>
说明



的原因


/














on account of


由于


/


因为



take account of sth


考虑


/


顾及












take sth into account

< p>
考虑


/


顾及


< p>


4. accuse


accuse sb of (doing) sth



指控






5. accustom


accustom oneself to sth


使



习惯于

< p>



be accustomed to sth


习惯于




be accustomed to doing sth


习惯于做











get/become/grow accustomed to sth

< p>
适应


/


习惯于




6. acknowledge


acknowledge doing sth


承认做了




acknowledge sth as/to be


认为某事




7. act


act as


充当


/


扮演





























act for


代理


/


代表



act out


(用手势


/


动作)表示出来














act on /upon


起作用


/


生效



act against


违反

























8. add


add to


增加


/


增添




























add…to


< br>把



加到



add up


加起来































add up to


总计


/




in addition


另外






























in addition to


此外


/


除此 以外



9. adapt


adapt to


适应


(=adjust to)




















adapt oneself to


使



自己适应

< br>/


习惯于




adapt sth for sth


改变

< br>…


以便在不同的情况下使用



adapt from


根据



改写


/


改编



10. adjust


adjust to


适应



11. admit


admit doing sth


承认做





















be admitted to


准许(入学等)



admit one’s mistake


承认错误



















12. advise


advise doing sth


建议做


















advise sb (not) to do sth < /p>


建议




/


不做




advise that sb( should )do


建 议



应做




13. afford


afford to do sth


有能力做




















afford sth


买得起




afford sb sth




提供





































14. agree


agree with


sb/one`s


opinion


/what


one said


同意某人的意见


/


观点


/


看法



agree to sth


同意某物


























agree on sth


(双方)就



达成共识



agree to do sth


同意做

















15. allow


allow sb to do sth


允许





















allow doing sth


允许做




allow for


考虑、顾及

























allow of


容许


/


有可能



allow sb in /up /out


允许

< p>



/


起来


/


出去



16. appeal


appeal to/for


恳求

< p>
/


强烈呼吁




















appeal against


(提出)上诉



appeal to


(某物)使喜欢


/


吸引


/


使感兴趣


17. apply


apply to sb /sth


适用于


/


运用于

< p>


















apply to sb for help


请求



帮助



apply oneself to sth



专心于



















apply one’s mind to sth


专心于




apply a theory to practice


把理论运用于实践








apply for a job


提出工作申请



18. apologize


apologize to sb for (doing) sth


为(做)





道歉



make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth


为(做)





道歉

< p>


1


19. argue


argue with sb about/over sth




辩论










argue for




而辩护



argue against


辩驳



反驳


















argue sb into/out of doing sth

< br>劝说




/

不做



20. attach


attach sth to sth





相联系















attach omeself to sb /sth


加入


/


依附



attach sb to sb /sth


使隶属于


















be attached to


依恋


/


留恋



21. attempt


attempt to do sth


试图


/


尝试做















make an attempt to do sth


试图做












make an attempt on/upon sth


试图夺取









make an attempt at doing sth


试图做




22. attend



attend to



< p>
处理


;


注意


;

< p>
听取


;


致力于














attend on /upon





照顾


;


服侍


;


陪伴



be attended by







...


参加



23. believe


believe in


信任、信仰

























beyond believe


难以置信



believe it or not


信不信由你



24. blame


blame sb for (doing) sth




责备









be to blame (fo r…)


应承担责任


/


该受到责备



25. break


break down


中断


/


分解


/


出故障


















break up



分解


/


散开


/


打碎



break in


闯入


/

< p>
打断


/


插嘴























break into


闯入


/


强行进入



break off

< p>
中断


/


绝交


/

< p>
休息一下


















break out


发生


/


爆发



break through


突破




























break open


以暴力启开



break away from


逃走


/


脱离

< br>




















break in tears


突然大哭起来



without /with a break


不停的


/


休息一会儿









break into laughter


突然大笑起来





26. bring


bring in


获利


/


赚钱

/


提出


/


获得

(


收成等


)










bring out


出版


/


阐明















































Nothing in the world is difficult, if you try you can make it!


bring on


使发生


/


引起




























bring up


提出


/


抚养


/


呕吐



bring down


击落


/


推翻




























bring about


使发生


/


造成



bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb


带给



某物










bring back


归还


/


记起







bring sb/oneself to do sth


使某人


/


自己做










bring …to an end


结束



27. burn


burn down


烧毁


/


烧光


/


烧为平地




















burn up


烧掉


/


烧毁


/


越烧越旺



burn off


烧掉



































burn out


(使)烧坏、烧光



burn with


有(强烈的情绪或要求)
















burn…to sth




烧成



状态



28. burst


burst into sth



突然



起来
























burst into doing sth


突然开始做




burst out doing sth




突然开始做
















burst open


猛然被推开



29. call


call at sp



(


某地


)


拜访



























call back


回电话



call in



(


进来


)/


召集




























call on /upon


拜访


/


呼吁



call up


打电话


/

< p>
使



想起

























call for


需要


/


要求



call out


大声喊叫































call forth


唤起


/


引起


/


招致



call after




的名字命名
























call on sb to do sth


呼吁


/


号召






30. care


care for


喜欢


/

< p>
关心


/


照顾



照看





















care about


担心焦虑



31. charge


charge for


收费


/


要价





























charge sb with sth


控告



charge into /down…


冲进(向



下 跑去)












charge a battery


给电池充电



free of charge


免费的


/






















in/under one’s charge




负责


















in the charge of




负责


























get charged


导电



take charge of /in charge of


主管


/


掌管














on charge


在充电





at one’s own charge


自费


/


用自己的钱



























32. compare


compare…with





< p>
相比














compare…to




比作




compared with /to



相比(在句中作状语)



33. come


come about


产生


/


发生
























come along


过来


/


跟着来



come on



加油































come after


跟在



后面



come into being


形成


/


产生





















come out



出来


/


开花


/


出版



come to


共计


/


达到




























come over to


造访


/


来访
































come up to


到达


/


比得上


/


不亚于< /p>

















come to know



逐渐认识



come to a stop /an end


结束


/


停止
















come into force /effect


生效





come into power /office


上任




















come across


偶然碰到



come to oneself /come back to life


苏醒过来








come at


袭击



come down


下来


/

< p>
败落


























come true


变为现实
























come up with


提出


/< /p>


想出(计划、答复等)



come into use


开始使用



come up


引起注意


/


走近


/


发生


/


考虑















come up against


碰到


/


遭到(反对)












34. complain


complain to sb of /about sth




抱怨








complain of doing sth


抱怨做




35. concern


concern (oneself)about /for


担忧、关心










concern (oneself) with /in


从事、参与



be concerned about /over /for


关心、挂念



be concerned with /in


牵扯到、与



有关



be concerned with /in


牵扯到、与



有关

< p>


show /express concern about /for




表示关心



36. conclude


2


conclude from




得出结论



37. consider


consider sb to be/as


认为



< br>…














consider doing sth


考虑做




38. consist


consist of




构成



























consist in


在于、存在于













convince sb of sth


使



相信
















convince sb to do

说服






convince sb that


使



确信



















be convinced of /that…


确信



39. cut


cut off



切断


/


砍掉



























cut up


切碎



cut in


插嘴


































cut out


割断


/


剪下

< br>/


戒除



cut short


缩短


/


打断



























cut through


抄近路


/< /p>


穿过


/


剪断



cut down



/


削减


/


减少
























cut back


缩减



40. date


date back to


追溯到

























date from


追溯到







out of date


过时的


/


陈旧的





















up to date

< p>
现在的


/


最新的



to date


到目前为止



























the date line


国际日期变更线



41. demand


demand of sb to do sth


要求














demand sth of/from sb

< p>



要求




demand to do sth


要求做


















in great demand


急需



demand that sb



should


do sth


要求



< p>



42. deny


deny doing


否认做过























deny sth to be


否认




...


43. desire


have a strong /no desire to do


极想


/


不想做








at one's desire




的要求



desire that sb (should) do


希望
















desire to do


渴望做









leave nothing to be desired


完美无缺












































Nothing in the world is difficult, if you try you can make it!


desire sb to do



希望






44. develop


develop…into


发展


/


长成为

















develop…from /out of




发展起来



develop a film


冲洗胶卷






















develop mind and body


身心发展



develop a new business


发展新事业



45. devote


devote to (doing)sth


献身于


/


专心 于













devote oneself to




献给



devote one’s life /time to




用在














be devoted to


专心致志于


/


忠于


/


很喜欢



46. die


die out


灭 绝


/


完全消失


/


绝迹



















die of


死于



die from


死于































die for




而死



die away (



/

< p>


/



)


渐渐消失



















die down


逐渐减弱


/


平息



die off


相继死去




























die hard (


旧习惯等


)


难改变


/


消去< /p>



be dying for


渴望


/


极想



47. do


do for


使完蛋



/


足 够


/


合适





















do up


收拾、打扮、扣上、系上



do with


处理、对付


























do without


不用、不要



do over


重做


/


装饰



























do out


清扫


/


清理



do all one can to do sth


尽力做















do sth up

< p>
修理


/


重新装修



do all that one can to do sth


尽力做












do oneself up


梳妆


/


打扮自 己



do what(ever) one can to do sth


尽力做








do away with


除掉、结束、杀死



do everthing one can to do sth


尽力做










do (vi)


够、合适



48. dress


dress sb /oneself



(自己)穿衣服










dress up


穿上盛装



dress (sb)up as sb /sth



打扮成















dress sth up


修饰、掩饰




be dressed in


穿着




49. drive


drive off


迫使



离开

< br>/


击退


/


用车把



接走









drive in


乘坐



drive …into …




打进
























drive sb mad


使



发疯



drive sb out of one’s mind


使



丧失理智



50. drop


drop out (of)

< p>
不参加


/


退出


/


辍学


















drop off


(数量)减少


/


(价格)降低



drop to


下降到
































drop in on sb


顺便拜访


..


drop into a deep sleep


陷入酣睡中
















drop history


不学< /p>


/


不选修历史



51. engage


engage sb to sb < /p>


使





订婚


















get /be engaged to sb




订婚



engage oneself to do sth


自愿做



















be engaged in (doing) sth


忙于(做)




engage with


连接、使吻合



52. equip


equip sb/sth with sth




装备














equip sb for


使



有能力胜任




sb be equipped to do sth


使某人有能力做




53. expand


expand in /into < /p>




扩展


/


发展


/


膨胀












expand on sth


阐述


/


评述



54. fail


fail to do sth


未能做


























fail in doing sth




失败



fail in an exam


考试没及格






















without fail


一定


/


务必



55. fall


fall behind


落后































fall down

< p>
掉下


/


倒塌


/

< p>
下降


/


失败



fall into the habit of


染上



的习惯
















fall in love with sb


爱上




fall to pieces


倒塌


/


崩溃

























fall to the ground


跌倒在地



fall ill /sick /asleep /silent


生病


/


入睡


/


不吱声








a heavy fall of rain


一场大雨



have many falls


跌了很多跤



3


56. feed


feed…on sth /feed sth to …

















feed on sth




为食



feed back


反馈





57. fight


fight for




而战




























fight against




作战



fight with




作战


/


共同对付




















fight over




而争吵



58. fit


fit in (with)




相适应


/


协调





















fit sb /sth in (sth)


安排某人


/


某事



fit sb /sth out with sth



< p>
提供所需的东西









fit sb up for sth


诬陷

< br>…


(犯某事)



be fit for


适合某事





























be fit to do sth


适合做




59. forbid


forbid doing sth


禁止做






















forbid sb to do sth


禁止








60. force


force sb to do sth


强迫




















force…open


强行打开




force…into…


迫使



进入< /p>






















force sth from/out of sb




强行夺取




force one's way


强行前进

< br>/


挤过



















do…with force


用力做




by force


用暴力
































by force of




之力



the air force


空军































labour force


劳力



come into force


实施(法律等)







61. get


get across


传播


/


使人理解
























get about


走动


/


(消息等)传开



get ahead


获得成功


/


取得进展


/


领先
















get along (with)


进展


/


相处



get around /round


走动

< br>/


传开


/


克服

< br>/


设法回避








get at


到达(某地)


/


挖苦(某人)



get away (from)


逃走




























get back


回来



get down


写下

































get into


进入


/


陷入











































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