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高一下英语unit Five-Eight词组和翻译题

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2021-02-28 11:59
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2021年2月28日发(作者:陷入)


Unit Five


默写答案



一.



Words



1.(

< br>合唱团、乐队等的


)


指挥


n. conductor 2.


作文,乐曲


n. composition



3.


管弦乐队


n. orchestra 4.


因此


adv. thus



5.



,


跳跃


v. leap (leapt



leapt ) 6.


充满激情的


a. passionate



7.


口译,诠释,演奏


n. interpretation 8.


口译,诠释,演奏


v. interpret



9.


忠诚


n. loyalty 10.


手帕


n. handkerchief



11.


浮动,飘动


v. float 12.


要求,需求


n. demand



13.


哭泣


v. weep (wept -- wept) 14. (


前缀


)



anti



15.


禁止


n.& v. ban 16.


音乐家


n. musician



17.


表演


,


表现


n. performance 18.


意图


n. intention



19.


否则


adv. otherwise 20.


曲调


n. tune



21.


新闻记者


n. journalist 22. competitive a.


竞争的



23. slip v.


滑落


24. aggressive a.


攻击的,有进取精神的



25. romantic a.


富有浪漫色彩的


26. miserable a.


痛苦的



27. sweaty a.


满身是汗的


28. boredom n.


无聊



29. folk n.


人们


a.


民间的


30. meanwhile adv.


与此同时,在此期间



31.


观众,听众


n. audience 32. symphony n.


交响乐



33.


稀有的,罕见的


a. rare 34.


采访


,


面试

< br>n.& v. interview




二.


Expressions



1.


以优异的成绩毕业


graduate with the highest honors 2.


提前很短时间通知,临时


at very short notice



3.


不依赖

< p>
,


不依靠


without the help of 4.


把…撕成碎片


tear



to pieces



5.


困惑,不知所措


at a loss 6.


努力思考一会儿


think hard for a while



7.


把…抛向空中


throw



into the air 8.


使某人免于惩罚


spare sb from punishment



9.


进行实验


carry out experiments



10.


被视作


be regarded as / be thought of as / be looked on as / be looked upon as / be considered (as)



11.


二十世纪上半叶


the first half of the 20


century



12.


由…组成


consist of / be made up of / be composed of



13.


辞职


quit one



s job 14.


巡回演出


on (a) tour



15.


停止


/


放弃做某事


quit doing 16.


把某人请来


call sb in



th


17.

暂时代替


fill in 18.


嘲笑某人


laugh at sb



19.


得到大声喝彩


be greeted with loud cheers 20.


使某人成为一位指挥家


make sb a conductor



21


对…严格的态度


strict attitude to/ towards



22.


利用各种方法做某事


make use of every means to do



23.


向某人描述某事


describe sth to sb 24


满足某人的要求


meet one



s demands



25.


喜极而泣


weep for joy 26.


抗议


protest against



27.


因为…受到身体上的攻击


be physically attacked for



28.


某人的一生


all (through) one



s life



29.


腾给某人几分钟


spare sb a few minutes 30.


为纪念,为向…表示敬意


,


为祝贺


in honor of



31.


对…的禁令


a ban on 32.


对…忠诚


be loyal to



33.


回忆起做过某事


recall doing 34.


向某人大喊


shout at sb



35.


坦率地说


frankly speaking



36.


说服某人做某事


persuade sb to do / talk sb into doing



37.


不久前某一天


the other day 38.


首屈一指的


second to none



39.


无法忍受做某事


can



t stand doing 40. slip through one



s fingers (


机会


)


被错过



straight A



s (


成绩


)


得全优


42.


因…而出名


be well known for



43. the entertainment world


娱乐界


44.


充满


be full of



45.


出现,露面


turn up 46.


养育某人


bring sb up



47. career-oriented a.


以职业生涯为方向的,有事业心的



48.


在小时候


at an early age



49.


仿佛


,


好像


as if / as though 50.


完全清醒


be wide awake



51


…后不久


soon after , shortly after 52 approve of


赞成




53.


即使


even if, even though




三.


Sentences


< p>
1.


当托斯卡尼尼跳上舞台,观众们嘲笑他也就不令人惊讶了。

< p>
(It)



It was not surprising that the audience laughed at him as he leapt onto the stage.



2.


托斯卡尼尼最特别的之处是他工作时不用依靠乐谱。


(help)



What was most special about Toscanini was that he did his job without the help of a score.



3.


仅仅 有出色记忆力的事实还不足以使他成为一位伟大的指挥家。


(make)



The fact that he had a marvelous memory alone didn



t make him a great conductor.



4.


是他的活力、对演出的严格态度以及他对作曲家意图的忠实使他成为一位杰出的指挥家的。

< p>
(It



)



It


was


his


energy,


strict


attitude


towards


performance,


and


loyalty


to


the


composer



s


intention


that


made


him


an


outstanding


conductor.



5.


托斯卡尼尼要求自己就象要求乐队一样严格。


(drive)



Toscanini drove himself as hard as he did his orchestra.



6.


由于他抗议希特勒对犹太音乐家的禁令,在


1931

< p>
年他受到到身体上的攻击。


(attack)



In 1931, he was physically attacked for protesting against Hitler



s ban on Jewish musicians.



7.


他被认为是二十世纪初最杰出的音乐家。


regard




He was regarded as the most outstanding musician at the beginning of the 20


century.



8.


那位著名的作曲家以优异的成绩毕业于音乐学校。


(honor)



The famous composer graduated from a music school with the highest honors.



9.

无论是谁犯法,都会受罚。


(spare)



Whoever breaks the law will not be spared from punishment.



10.


除非他的新乐谱满足他的要求,否则他会毫不犹豫地将它撕成碎片。

(tear)



Unless his new score meets his demands, he will tear it to pieces without hesitation.



11.


他看到屋里发生的事


,


不知所措


.( loss)



He was at a loss when he saw what had happened in the house/room.




th


Unit Five


试卷答案



I. Write down the expressions.



1.


被视为


be regarded as 2. 20


世纪上半叶


the first half of the 20


century


< br>3.


以优异成绩毕业于作曲专业


graduate with the highest honors in composition 4.


在巴西做巡回演出


on a tour in Brazil



5.


辞职


quit one



s job 6.


请某人来填补指挥一职


call sb in to fill in as a conductor 7


嘲笑某人


laugh at


sb



8


被报以热烈的欢呼声


be greeted with loud cheers 9.


在没有乐谱的帮助下


without the help of a score



10.


从头到尾仔细阅读


read through 11.


对演出的严格态度


strict attitude towards / to performance



12.


对作曲家本意的忠实


loyalty to the composer



s intention 13.


使他成为杰出的指挥家


make him an outstanding conductor



14.


用各种方式来诠释音乐


make use of every means to interpret music 15.


感到自己手足无措了


find oneself at a loss



16.


符合某人的要求


meet one



s demands 17.


使乐队免于惩罚


spare the orchestra from punishment



th


18.


更糟糕的是


even worse 19.


拒绝演奏法西斯颂歌


refuse to play the fascist anthem



20.


抗议希特勒对犹太音乐家的禁令


protest against Hitler



s ban on Jewish musicians




VII. Translation



1.



史密斯先生于

< br>1980


年以优异的成绩毕业于纽约大学。


(gradu ate)



Mr. Smith graduated with the highest honors from New York University in 1980.



2.


< p>
据说布朗博士会来我们城市做巡回演讲。


(tour)


It is said that Dr. Brown will come to our city on a lecture tour.



3.



这位指挥家将永远不会停止对音 乐事业的追求。


(quit)



The conductor will never quit pursuing the music career.



4.



在玛丽去度假以后,安妮被临时请来代替她担任我的秘书。


(fill in as)



After Mary was away on holiday, Anne was called in to fill in as my secretary at very short notice.



5.



音乐家对古典音乐充满激情的演 绎激起了观众雷鸣般的掌声。


(greet)



The musician



s passionate interpretation of classical music was greeted with thundering applause of the audience.



6.



当她在校园里遇到我时,总是笑着和我打招呼。


(greet)



She always greets me with a smile when we meet on campus.



7.



她能够回忆起她祖母多年前告诉 过她的每一个故事。


(recall)



She can recall every story that her grandmother told her many years ago.



8.



正是他对表演的严格态度以及他 对原著的忠实,使他成为香港杰出导演之一。


(


强调句


)



It


was


his


strict


attitude


toward


performance


and


loyalty


to


the


original


that


made


him


one


of


the


outstanding


directors.



9.



威廉教授一生对自己的要求如同对他学生的一样严格。


(as ... as)



All through his life, Professor William drove himself as hard as he did his students.



10.



医生应该利用各种手段使病人不受痛苦。


(make use of)



Doctors should make use of every means to spare patients from pain.



11.



他对这段音乐的演绎使我们很困惑。


(at a loss)



His interpretation of the piece of music left/made us at a loss.



12.



当地农民都抗议在他们的农田上建新飞机场。


(protest against)



All local farmers protested against building the new airport on their farmland.



13.



当地政府禁止人们在河里游泳 。


(ban)



The local government banned people from swimming in the river.


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