-
一、单词篇
1
、
Unit
1
3
.He
assured
me that the
well-known doctor rwould cure my headache.
他向我保证
,
那个著名的医生会治好我的头痛。
5.I wish you’d stop
hovering
round and let me
get on withs omework.
我希望你能停止在周围转动，好让我做一些工作。
was out, so I
scrawled
a note to her and put it under the
door.
希拉里不在家，所以我草草写了一张给她的字条，放在门下。
10 .In the room where the young man was
killed, detectives found no
visible
signs of a struggle.
一个年轻人被杀死在房间里面，侦探没有发现明显的争斗迹象。
12 .One
member
of
the
jury
was
biased
in
favour
of
the
suspect
,because
they
shared the same educational background
陪审团中的一个成员偏袒那个嫌疑人，因为他们有着相同的教育背景。
< br>
13. This was the moment
he had been
dreading
for
weeks-his mother found out theat
he had
told a lie.
这是几周来他一直担心的时刻
——<
/p>
他的母亲发现他之前撒谎了。
14. When she heard they were going to
get married
,the
old wom
an couldn’t stop
grinning
all day.
听到他们将要结婚的消息，那老太太整天满脸笑容
2
、
Unit
2
1)
I don
’
t like my
straight hair so I
’
m going
to have it
curled
.
< br>我不喜欢我的直发
,
所以我打算把它卷曲
5)
Given
the
fact that she loves children, I am sure teaching
is the right career for her.
考虑到她喜欢孩子
,
我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。
6) They try to
preserve
their interesting old customs against
the impacts of the modern
world.
他们试图保留这有趣的古老风俗反对现代世界的影响。
8) Among all his relatives, he has an
especially deep
affection
for his aunt who cares
for him most.
在他所有的亲戚
,
他有他的姑妈特别是深厚
感情为谁在乎他最多。
9) Teaching is
not a one-way activity; teachers and students
should
interact
with each
other in class.
教学并非单向的活动
,
教师和学生应该互相作用的教室里上课。
10) After his wife died, he remarried
with much
haste
, which
caused a lot of gossip
(
闲话
) among his
acquaintances.
他的妻子过世之后
,
他再婚有非常大的加速
,
造成了很多流言蜚语<
/p>
(
闲话
)
在他的
熟
人。
12)
I have never seen a
house
like that
—
its
untidiness
defies
description;
I think
she ought to learn how to keep a house.
我从来没有见过一个那样的房子
——
它
邋一概描述
;
我想她应该学习如何让一所
房子。
14) It is quite
possible for a student to master English
grammar and
acquire
a large
vocabulary without the help of a
teacher.
很可能
,
给一个学
生掌握英语语法和获得大量词汇没有老师的帮助。
16)
Lack of money and lack of machinery are the two
major
restraints
on the
growth
of this factory;
that
’
s why it remains the
same as it was ten years ago.
贫穷和缺少机械两个
主要采取限制发展的工厂
,
这就是为什么它仍是一样的
,
因为
它是十年前。
3
、
Uuit
3
1) They
bound
his
hands and legs with a rope so he
couldn
’
t escape.
他们把他的手和腿用绳子使他无法逃跑。
2)
He
’
s been charged
with
possessing
guns and
attempting to attack the police.
他被指控拥有枪支和试图攻击警察。
4) The product
’
s
success
has surpassed
all
our expectations
—
we
’
ve never
thought
that it could sell so well.
这产品的成功超过了我们所有人的预期，我们都没有想到它能卖得那么好。
6)
We
like
to
make
friends
with
Shelly
because
she
has
such
virtues
as
loyalty,
courage, and truthfulness.
我
们都愿意和莎莉交朋友，因为她是一个，充满美德，勇气并且值得信任的人。
11) The lawyer
’
s
arguments are well
grounded
because he has collected enough proof
concerning the case.
律师的论述很有根据因为他收集了足够的根据关于这个案例。
13)
The
President
failed
in
his
attempts
to
win
the
second
term
because
he
hadn
’
t
fulfilled his
commitments
made in the
previous election.
这位总统在下次选举的时候落选了，由于他没
有实现选举时的承诺。
14) Even though
there are strict rules
regulating
the use of
chemicals in food, some
food producers
disregard them intentionally in order to gain more
profits.
尽管添加食品中的化学成分是有严格规定的，
但是有些生产厂家为了牟利不遵守
要求。
4
、
Unit
6
2) How
envious
I am that he can
attain whatever he desires while I
can
’
t.
4) He
snatched
the photos from my
hand before I had a chance to look at them.
5) I prefer to take a bus rather than
drive to work since the price of petrol is
soaring
.
6)
It
’
s
difficult
for
us
to
interpre
t
these
statistics
without
knowing
how
they
were
obtained.
7)
Smith
wasn
’
t
at
his
best;
therefore,
he
was
substituted
in
the
second
half
of
the
match.
9) All details concerning the event are
to be taken into consideration and nothing will
be regarded as
trivial
.
13)
She
wanted
to
buy
those
two
expensive
dresses,
but
I
said
it
would
be
too
extravagant
to buy both of them.
14) My parents
offered me an amount of money adequate
to
purchas
e an apartment,
but I
’
ve decided
to buy one myself.
5
、
Unit
8
4)
Laura
rejected
all
her
parents
’
offers
of
financial
help
and
started
to
make
an
independent living.
5) The
company has increased its share of the market both
at home and
abroad .
6) The tennis club rules
dictate
that suitable tennis
shoes must be worn on the courts.
11)
Some diseases are
transmitted
from parents to
children; they are called hereditary
diseases.
12) My uncle has
spent a
tremendous
amount of
money on that house
—
much
greater
than he had expected.
14)
Adults
are
often
less
flexible
(
随遇而安的
),
so
they
need
more
time
to
adapt
themselves to the new
surroundings when they are
transplanted
to another place.
Cloze 1
I was not sure that Stevie was a
（
1
）
reliable
busboy until I had observed him for the
first few weeks .Despite
histhick-
tongued speech of Down’s
（
2
）
syndrome
,he was
（
3
）
adopted
by my trucker
regulars as their official truck-stopmascot .When
he
（
4
）
got
done with
a table, you could see no
bread crumb or coffee spill on it.
观察了史蒂
维头几周后，
我才确认史蒂维是个可靠的餐馆杂工。
尽管他因为唐氏综合症口齿
不清，他依然被我的老顾客们
< br>-
那些卡车司机们
-
认定为卡车
司机休息站的吉祥人
物。
他收拾好一张餐桌后，
桌面不见一点面包屑、
一滴咖啡液。
There
was a
（
5
）
< br>gloomy
air in the reataurant one
moring last August .Stevie was at the Mayo Clinic
in
Rochester getting a new valve or
（
6
）
someth
ing
put in his heart .Of
course, there
was a good
（
7
）
chance
that he would
（
8
）<
/p>
come through
the
surgery. But the medical
expenses would
be too high for him and his moghter as they were <
/p>
（
9
）
bare
ly
getting
by with
what
they had.
去年八
月的一个早上，整个餐馆气氛忧伤。他在罗切斯特
的梅奥诊所接受一个心脏手术，
大概要置入新的心脏膜瓣。
几个月后，
他有望
从
手术中恢复健康。
但是医疗费用对他和他妈妈来说太高了，<
/p>
因为他们的日子一直
过得紧巴巴的。
A few months later ,on
Thanksgiving Day, Stevie was back to work in good
shape .I
led him to a big table in the
large corner
（
10
）<
/p>
booth
of the
restaurant. On the table,
there was a <
/p>
（
11
）
mes
s
of coffee cups, saucers and dinner
plates. He pulled out one of
he
napkins
,on
which
were
(12)scrwaled
the
words“
something
for
Stevie
”.As
he
picked it up,two $$10 bills fell onto
the table. He was amazed to find dozens of those
napkins
(13)
peeking
from neneath
the
tableware.
Over $$10,000
(14)In
cash and
checks were hidden
there. They were from my trucker customers and
their companies.
几个月后，感恩节，史蒂维身体康复，重返工作岗位
。我带他们向餐厅后面角落
里一个大隔间走去。桌面上凌乱地放着咖啡杯、小碟、餐盘。
从那堆餐巾纸中抽
出一张。那餐巾外面写着：
“
送给史蒂维的一点心意
”
。他拿起餐巾，两张
10
元
钞票掉在桌子上。
史蒂维很惊讶地发现餐具下面露出的几十张餐巾，
有一万多元
现金和支
Cloze 2
Today young people tend to
jump on the bandwagon of love with so
much
haste(
匆忙
.
催促
) (1)
that they
fail to realize the essence of true love. Given
the current
state of
affairs
（
事件
）
(2),
we need to consider
more closely the nature of love. True love has
to be
distinguished
（
杰出的
）
(3)
from the pleasures of
the flesh. True love means a
meeting of
minds (4)
and it takes time to
< br>blossom
（
兴旺
）
(5)
. People who are
in true
love
focus
more
on
inner
charm
（
魅力
）
(6)
than
on
physical
beauty,
more
on <
/p>
intimacy
（
亲密
）
(7)
than on
closeness, more on
emotion
(8)
than on passion, more on
sharing than on
acquiring
（
取得
）
(9).
As true love happens
once in a lifetime, they
have
in
their
minds
the
ideals
(10)
of
the
relationship.
They
share
mutual
respect,
admiration
（
钦佩
）
(11)
and plenty of romance,
so their relationship is
lasting (12)
and meaningful. Preserving true love
requires
effort, however. You should
gift
your
object
of
affection
（
影响
）
(13)
your
time,
company,
support
and
friendship;
you
should give yourself and your beloved
time and space to
forge
（
伪造
.
铸造
）
(14)
a
life-long bond; and you
should
honor (15)
your
commitments. In short, you should
devote
yourself
to
your
love.
Your
devotion
to
love
will,
in
return,
bring
you
an
overwhelming(
势
不可挡
) (16)
joy.
<
/p>
今天年轻人倾向于跟随潮流的爱有这么多匆忙
(
< br>匆忙。催促
)(1),
他们没有意识到真爱的本质。
鉴于事务的当前状态
(
事件
)(2),
我们需要考虑更接近爱的本质。
真爱必须区
分
(
杰出的
)(3)
< br>从肉
体的快乐。真爱意味着思维
(4)
< br>会议和需要时间开花
(
兴旺
)(
5),
在真爱的人更关注内在的魅力
(
魅力
)(6)
比外在美
,
更亲密
(
亲密
)(7)
不是亲密
,
情感
(
8)
而非激情
,
分享比收购
(
取得
)(9),
真爱一
生一次
,
他们在他们心目中理想
(10)
的关系。他们相互尊重、赞赏
(
钦佩
)(11)
和大量的浪漫
,
所
以他们的关系是持久的
(12)
和有意义的。
然而
,
保留真爱需要努力。
你应该礼物你爱的对象
(<
/p>
影
响
)(13)
你的时间
,
公司支持和友谊
,
你应该给你自己和你心爱的时间和空间来建立
(
伪造。铸
造
)(14)
终身债券
;,
你应该尊重
(15)
的承诺。简而言之
,
你应该奉献自己的爱。你的忠诚的爱会
,
作为回报
,
为你带来压倒性的
(
势不可挡
)(16
)
快乐
。
Cloze 3
What
is
genuine
friendship?
Some
classical(
古典
的
.
经典的
)
(1)
views
may
help
us
understand
the
notion(
观念
)
(2)
of
friendship
more
clearly.
Aristotle
distinguishes
genuine
friendship from two other forms: one based on
mutual
utility(
效用
) (3)
and
the other on pleasure. While the
ground (4)
for the latter
two forms of friendship is
closely
related
to
material
benefits,
short-term
interests
or
age,
genuine
friendship
occurs
(5)
only between those who are similar
in their
goodness (6).
Cicero, another
ancient scholar,
believes that true friends' actions and lives
should leave no question
as to
(7)
their honor, purity, equity and
liberality. Whether or not one
possesses(
拥有
)
(8)
any superiority over the
other, both must regard themselves as equals of
the other
and try their best to
preserve(
维护
;
维
持
) (9)
the friendship.
Moreover, true friends are
bound(
结合
)
(10)
together, as a friend is said to
be a
mirror (11)
in which
you may
perceive
and
know
yourself.
When
virtuous(
品德高
尚的
)
(12)
friends
are
bonded
together
by
a
commitment(
保证，承诺
)
(13)
to
the
good,
they
can
recognize
each
other's
moral excellence (14)
and
fulfill their self-improvement.
真正的友谊是什么
?
一些古典
(
古典的。
经典的
)(1)
观点可能帮助我们理解这一概念
(
观念
)(2)
友谊的更清楚。
亚里士多德区分真正的
友谊与其他两个形式
:
一个建立在相互效用
(
效用
)(3)
和其他乐趣。尽管
后者的地面
(4)
两种形式的友谊是密切相关的物质利益
,
短期利益或年龄
,
真正的友谊
(5)
之间的那些发生在他们的善良
(6)
是相似的。西塞罗
,
另
一古老的学者认为
,
真正的朋友的行动和生活应该离开毫无疑问
(7)
他们的荣誉
,
< br>纯洁
,
股票和慷慨。是否一个拥
有
(
拥有
)(8)
任何优势
,
都必须将自己视作平等的
,
尽最大努力保护
(
维护
;
维持
)(9)
的友谊。
此外
,
真正的朋友一定会
(
结合
)(10)
在一起<
/p>
,
作为一个朋友是一面镜子
(11)
你可能认识和了
解自己。
当良性
(
品德高尚的
)(12)
朋友是粘合在一起的承诺
(
保证
,
承诺
)(13)
好
,
他们可以识
别彼此的美德
(14)<
/p>
和履行自我完善。
Unit6
When we are suddenly <
/p>
（
1
）
tran
splanted
abroad, we may lose the peace
of mind we
need for everyday work and
life. All the familiar
（
2
）
cues
disappear
including words,
gestures,
facial
expressions,
customs,
or
norms.
We
reject
the
foreign
environment
and slip into
the
（
3
）
tendency
to believe that
our culture, race and nation form the
center of the world. The
（
4
）
frustration
and anxiety that can be
（
< br>5
）
attributed
to
the loss of familiar
signs are symptoms of culture shock. One of the
effective
（
6
）
cures
for
this
ailment
is
to
know
something
about
the
nature
of
culture
and
its
relationship to the
individual. We should bear in mind that we are
born with the
（
7
）
capacity
to learn culture
and use it. The culture of any people is the
product of history
and is
（<
/p>
8
）
built up
over time. It is
（
9
）
by
means of
culture that we learn to adapt
the physical environment and to the
people with whom we associate. Therefore, it is
（
10
）
due
to
our own lack of understanding of
other people
’
s culture
background and
of the means of
communication that we can not
（
< br>11
）
orient
ourselves
（
12
）
to
the
host
country.
Another
quick
way
to
（
13
）
get
over
culture
shock
is
to
know
the