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高一英语必修
3
短语句型归纳
< br>
Unit 1 Festivals around the
world
1. award sb.
for…
某人因??而得奖
= sb. be awarded
for
…
2. admire
sb. for sth.
因为某事儿钦佩（或羡慕）
某人
3. be meant to do sth.
被认为应做某事
（尤指根据职责或命令、吩咐等做某事）
4. take place
发生
（无被动形式，常指经过安排的事情）
5. in memory of
…
为了纪念??
6. dress up
穿上盛装；乔装打扮
be
7.
get
The
school
awarded
Mary
a
prize
for
her
good
work.
学校因玛丽出色的工作而给她颁奖。
Everybody admires him for his fine
sense of humor.
人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。
We
are meant to write our names at the top of the
paper.
我们应该把名字写在试卷的上方。
The interview is well planned and it is
to take place
on time.
采访计划周密，会按时进行的。
We
sang the song in memory of the dead.
我们唱
歌以纪念故去的人们。
She likes to dress up for a party.
她喜欢打扮得漂
漂亮亮的去参加晚会。
The
bride
was
dressed
in
white.
新娘穿一身白色
dressed
in
…
穿着??的衣服
sth.
doing sth.
的礼服。
We look forward to the return of
spring.
我们期待
着春天的到来。
I
’
m looking
forward to hearing from you soon.
我
在盼望你的尽快来信。
Having nothing to do, they had fun with
the cat.
他
们无事可干，耍猫取乐。
The kids are having fun.
孩子们正玩得开心呢。
8.
look forward to +
“盼望??”
9. have
fun with sb.
与某人一起嬉戏，找乐子
10. have fun
玩得开心
11. in/ for fun
开玩笑地，非认真地
1
He is learning
French for/ in fun.
他学法语只是好
玩。
高一英语必修
3
短语句型归纳
12. make a fool of oneself
出丑，出洋相
13. make a fool of sb.
愚弄某人
He
’
s always
afraid of making a fool of himself.
他
总是怕出洋相。
Are you trying to make a fool of me?
你想愚弄我
吗？
14. ask permission of sb.
请求某人的许可
15. without permission
未经许可
16.
as if/ though +
“好像??”
were/
did
…
（与现在相反）
would
do
…
（与过去相反）
had
done
…
（与将来相反）
Ask permission of your father.
请求你父亲的允许
吧。
We
can
’
t
take
photos
here
without
permission.
未
经许可，我们不能在此照相。
He acts as though he
didn
’
t know anything about
it.
他表现得好像他对这件事一点儿也不知道似的。
She
talks
about
it
again
and
again
as
though
she
would never end.
她反复谈论那件事，
好像永远谈
不完的样子。
He behaved as if nothing had
happened.
他装作若
无其事的样子。
17. apologize to sb. for sth.
因某事向某人道歉
= make an apology to sb.
for sth.
18. It is obvious
that
…
显然??
You
should
apologize
to
your
teacher
for
coming
late.
你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。
The captain made an apology to the
passengers for
the
delay
caused
by
the
bad
weather.
船长因为
糟
糕的天气而导致的延误向乘客们道歉。
It is obvious that he is a brave man.
很明显他是一
个很勇敢的人。
2
高一英语必修
< br>3
短语句型归纳
19.
forgive +
sb. sth.
①
sb. for (doing) sth.
②
We willingly
forgive him his faults.
我们愿意宽恕
他的过错。
Please
forgive
me
for
interrupting
you.
请原谅我
①
原谅某人某事
②
原谅某人（做）某事
20.
keep one
’
s word
守信用，履行承诺
打岔。
You
can
’
t
take
her
promise
seriously:
she
never
keeps her word.
她答应的事不必当真，她从来说
话不算数。
21. turn up
1
）出现，露面
2
）提高
We invited her
to dinner but she didn
’
t
even bother
to turn up.
我们请她吃饭她都不露面。
I
can
’
t hear
the
radio very well; could you turn it up a bit?
收
音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开大点行吗？
22. break one
’
s
word
失信，食言
23. hold one
’
s
breath
（因激动、害怕等）屏住呼
吸
24. out of breath
上气不接下气
25. take a deep breath
深呼吸
= breathe deeply
Never trust
a man who breaks his word easily.
不
要相信一个常常食言的人。
How
long
can
you
hold
your
breath
under
the
water?
在水下，你能屏息多长时间？
Having just taken a long walk, he is
out of breath.
刚刚进行了长距离的散步，他气喘吁吁的。
If
you
feel
nervous,
please take
a
deep
breath.
如
果你感到紧张，请深呼吸。
3
高一英语必修
< br>3
短语句型归纳
26.
set off
1
）动身，出发
(+ for
…
)
= set out
(for
…
)
2
）引爆；燃放
3
）引起
27. remind +
sb. of sth.
使某人想起某事
sb. to do
sth.
提醒某人做某事
sb.
that…
提醒某人??
We set off at dawn.
我们黎明时动身了。
My
father
will
set
off
for
Shanghai
tomorrow
morning.
明天早晨我爸爸将动身前往上海。
Boys like setting off fireworks.
男孩喜欢放烟花。
That
joke set off laughter.
那笑话引起哄堂大笑。
Please
remind him of the appointment with me.
请提醒他别忘了和我约会。
Please remind me to call him back.
请提醒我给他回个电话。
Remind her that it is dangerous to go
out alone at
night
in
this
city.
提醒她在这个
城市里夜间一个
人外出是很危险的。
Unit 2 Healthy eating
be
1.
go
on a diet
控制饮食，节食
He
is
on
a
diet
to
loose
weight.
他正在节食以减
肥。
The doctor put me on a very strict
diet.
医生严格
限制我的饮食。
Just
to
satisfy
my
curiosity/
out
of
curiosity,
how
much did you pay for your car?
< br>我只是出于好奇，
请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？
They
were
very
curious
about
the
people
living
upstairs.
他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。
They were selling everything at a
discount.
他们销
售的所有商品都打折。
2. put sb. on a diet
使某人节食
3. out of curiosity
出于好奇
satisfy one
’
s
curiosity
满足某人的好奇心
4. be curious about sth.
对??感到好奇
5. at a discount
打折扣
4
高一英语必修
3
< br>短语句型归纳
give
6.
allow
make
Do you give any discount if
I buy a whole case of
a discount (on)
打折扣
wine?
如果我买一整箱酒你们打折吗？
7.
lose weight
减肥，减轻体重
Put on/ gain
weight
体重增加
8.
get away with
（做坏事）不受惩罚；
偷携某物潜逃，偷走
9.
win
…
back
赢回；重新获得
10. have sb.
doing sth.
允许、容忍某人做某事
（常用于否定句中）
11.
consult (with) sb. (about/ on sth.)
（就某
事）
与
某人商量
12.
spy
13.
beyond
over
the
limit
超过限度
on sb.
暗中监视；侦查
on/ into
sth.
The best way to lose weight is to
exercise more.
减
肥最好的方法是多运动。
He was lucky to get away with only a
fine.
他算万
幸，只被罚款了事。
Thieves got away with computer
equipment worth
$$30,000.
盗贼偷
走了价值
3
万美元的项链。
How can I win back her trust?
我怎样才能重新赢
得她的信任？
The party is struggling to win back
voters.
这个政
党正尽力把选民争取回来。
He cannot have his daughter arriving
home late.
他
不能容忍女儿晚回家。
I consulted with a friend on a matter.
我和朋友商
量一件事。
I
’
m sure my
neighbours spy on me.
我肯定邻居暗
中监视我。
I
t’
s wrong to spy
into people
’
s affairs.
刺探他人的
私事是错误的。
It is beyond the limit of my ability.
这超出了我的
能力。
5
高一英语必修
< br>3
短语句型归纳
14.
limit sth. to sth.
把??限定在??的范围内
I
’
ve limited
myself to 1,000 calories a day to lose
weight.
为了减肥，
我限定自
己每天摄入
1000
卡
的热量。
15. be of (much, great)
benefit to sb.
对某人有益
处
= be beneficial
to sb.
16. A benefit B
甲对乙有好处
= B benefit froom A
17.
combine A
with
and
B
It is said Yoga is of great benefit to
human health.
据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。
This is an expensive investment but it
will benefit
the
company
in
the
long
run.
这是一项花费很大
的投资，
但从长远来看，它将对公司有好处。
These small
businesses have benefited greatly from
the
fall
in
interest
rates.
这
些小企业因利率下降
而得到了很大的好处。
The new teaching method combines
education with
pleasure.
这种新的教学方法寓教育与娱乐之中。
“把
A
与
B
结合起来”
18.
make
earn
a/
one
’
s living
(by
…
)
He did all
sorts of jobs to earn/ make his living.
为
了谋生，他干了好多不同的工作。
（靠
……
）谋生
19. in debt
欠债
out of debt
不欠债
She was in debt when she was poor, but
has been
out of debt since she got
rich.
以前穷的时候她欠
了债，可自从富了以后就没欠债
了。
Out of debt, out of
danger.
【谚】无债一身轻。
6
高一英语必修
< br>3
短语句型归纳
20.
cut down
1)
减少；缩减
2)
删节；缩短
3)
砍到
21. cut away
切除，剪去
22. cut in (on sb./ sth.)
1)
（车辆或司机）超车抢道
2
）打断，插嘴
23. cut up
切碎
24. cut off
剪断，切除；中断，切断
25. cut across
走捷径，走近路
26. gain/ put on weight
增加体重
Expenses ought to be cut down in every
way.
应该
在一切方面减少开支。
You
’
d
better
cut
the
article
down
to
about
2,000
words.
你最好把这篇文章压到两千字左右。
Cut down a tree with an axe.
用斧子把树砍倒。
They cut
away all the dead branches from the tree.
他们把树上的枯枝统统砍掉了。
The lorry overtook me and then cut in
(on me).
那
辆卡车超越我的车后，突然插入我前方的
位置。
She kept cutting in on
our conversation.
我们谈话
时她老是插嘴。
cut up vegetables
把蔬菜切碎
She cut off
a metre of cloth from the roll.
他从那
卷布上剪下一米。
Our water supply has been cut off.
我们断水了。
The
village was cut off (from the outside world) by
heavy snow for a month.
村庄被大
雪封住（而不
能与外界联系）达一个月。
I usually cut across the park on my way
home.
我
在回家途中通常抄近路穿过公园。
He is putting on weight.
他的体重增加了。
Unit 3
The Million Pound Bank Note
7
高一英语必修
3
< br>短语句型归纳
1. on the scene
在现场
sth.
准许，允许
2. permit
doing sth.
允许做某事
sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
3. stare at
盯着看
4. find fault with sb./
sth.
找茬，挑剔
5. It
’
s
one
’
s fault
that
…
“??是某人的责任
/
过错”
6
.
spot
sb./ sth.
sb.
doing
…
Soon
after
the
accident,
the
police
came
on
the
scene.
事发后不久警察就到达了现场。
The teacher
doesn
’
t permit sleeping in
class.
老师
不允许上课睡觉。
Please permit me to offer you some
advice.
请允许
我向你提些建议。
She stared at me with surprise.
她惊讶地瞪大眼睛
看着我。
She
’
s
always
finding
fault
(with
me).
她总是找
（我的）茬。
It
’
s your fault
we are late.
我们晚了是你的过错。
I finally spotted my friend in the
crowd.
我终于在
人群中看见了我的朋友。
He spotted someone coming out of the
building.
他
看到有人正走出大楼。
He could not account for
his absence from school.
他无法说明他旷课的原因。
Afro-Americans
account
for
12%
of
the
US
population.
美国黑人约占美国总人口的
12%
。
We
delayed
our
departure
on
account
of
the
bad
weather.
由于天气
不好，我们将启程的时间推迟
了。
When
judging
his
performance, don
’
t
take
his
age
into
account.
评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的年
龄。
They want to seek for/ after happiness
together.
他
们想一起追求幸福。
They are seeking to bring the conflict
to an end.
他
们试图结束冲突。
You must seek permission from the
manager.
你需
请求经理批准。
I will be out of patience with you.
我对你要失去
耐心了。
He
is
doing
his
business
with
patience.
他耐心地
做着自己的事。
8
7. account
for
…
1
）说明（原因）
2
）
（数量
上）占
8. on account of
…
因为；由于
9. take sth. into account
考虑到；顾及
= take account of sth.
10.
seek
(after/ for)
sth.
寻找某物
to do
sth.
试图
/
设法做某事
sth. (from
sb.)
（向某人）请求
11.
be out of patience with
…
对
……
忍不住了
12. with patience
耐心地