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高一|必修
4Unit2
常考单词、短语、写作句式大放
送!
Unit2 Working the land
Ⅰ
.
常考单词必背
1
.
struggle
vt
.&
vi
.
斗争;拼搏;努力
The old man has been struggling
with/against illness.
这位老人一直在与病魔作斗争。
[
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struggle with sb
与某人搏斗;斗争
struggle
against
为抵抗……而斗争
(
搏斗,抗争
)
struggle
for
为……努力
(
斗争
)
struggle to one's
feet
挣扎
(
努力
)
站起来
struggle
to do sth
努力做某事
2
.
disturbing
adj
.
引起烦恼的;令人不安的
It is very disturbing that we haven't
seen him for a long time.
好长时间没见到他,这令我们深感不安。
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disturb
vt
.
打扰;弄乱;使不安
disturbed
adj
.
心神不宁的;担心的
3.
expand
vt
.&
vi
.
使变大;伸展
They tried their best to expand the
little firm into a big
company
;
that
is
,
the little firm expanded
into a big company.
他们尽力把这家小
公司发展成了一家大公司;也就是说,这家小公司发展成了一
家大公司。
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(1)expand...into...
把……扩展
p>
/
发展成……
expand into...
发展成
/
扩大成……
(2)expansion
n
.
扩大,膨胀
4
.
rid
vt
.
摆脱;除去
It's not easy to rid oneself of a
habit.
要改掉一个习惯是不容易的。
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rid...of...
摆脱;除去
get/be rid of
摆脱;除去;处理掉
5
.
equip
vt
.&
v
i
.
配备;装备
A good education should
equip you for life.
良好的教育能使你受用终生。
[
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(1)equip sb/sth with
用……武装某人;用……装备某物
equip sb/sth for
为……而武装某人;为……而装备某物
be equipped with
配备有……
(2)equipment
n.
装备;设备
6
.
confuse
vt
.
使迷惑;使为难
He was really confused about the
confusing result of the election.
这个令人困惑的选举结果让他非常困惑。
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(1)confuse A with B
把
< br>A
和
B
混淆
be confused about sth
对……感到困惑
(2)
confused
adj
.
糊涂的;困惑的;混乱的
confusing
adj
.
令人困惑的;难以理解的
confusion
n
.
混淆;困惑
7.
regret
vt
.
遗憾;惋惜
n.
遗憾;懊悔
Tom regretted telling his parents the
thing.
汤姆后悔告诉了父母那件事。
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(1)regret
doing...
=
regret having
done...
后悔做了某事
regret to say/tell/inform...
遗憾地说
/
告诉
/
< br>通知……
(2)to one's regret
令某人感到遗憾的是
with
regret
遗憾地
8.
focus
n.
焦点;中心点
vt
.
集中;聚集
She was the focus of everyone's
attention.
她是大家注意的焦点。
We need to focus upon the main
issues.
我们需要把注意力集中在那些主要问题上。
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focus on
集中
(
注意力、精力等
)
于
9.
reduce
vt
.
减少;减缩
Giving up smoking can reduce the risk
of heart disease.
戒烟会减少患心脏病的风险。
[
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reduce to...
减少到……
(increase
to...
增加到……
)
reduce by...
减少了……
(increase
by...
增加了……
)
be reduced to...
沦落为……
(to
为介词
)
10
.
co
mment
n.
评论;议论
vi
.&
vt
.
表达意见;作出评论
People were commenting on her gifts and
abilities.
人们在评论她的天资和能力。
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