英文sci论文常用的句式和短语

一些英文

sci

论文常用的句式和短语

Introducing your work

The study will begin by outlining...

This study addresses a number of issues...

Chapters X and X concentrate on...

The following section sets out...

...to examine the research problem in detail

...to shed light on a number of problem areas in current theory

The paper presented here is based in part on an earlier study

Defining the scope of your study

The focus of the study is...

The central question to be examined in this paper is...

The study is important for a number of reasons:

Present understanding of...is limited.

Many authors would agree that...

Previous studies have shown or suggested that...

The problem has been much discussed in recent literature.

This approach has a number of advantages: firstly,...

The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that...

A fuller discussion of...will appear in a later publication.

Arguing for and against

This point is particularly relevant to...

This becomes clear when one examines...

This lends weight to the argument that...

Support for this interpretation comes from...

To put it another way,...

This raises the question whether

...

While it may well be valid that..., this study argues the importance of...

This begs the question why...

A serious drawback of this approach is...

One of the prime failings of this theory or explanation is...

Reviewing other work

X's study is a textbook example of...

X's work has had a profound influence on...

The study contains a number of new and important insights:

X makes a strong case for

...

X takes little or no account of...

There is little evidence to suggest that...

It is very much an oversimplification to...

The study offers only cursory examination of...

X gives a detailed if not always tenable analysis of...

The authors' claim that...is not well founded.

X's explanation is not implausible, if not entirely satisfactory.

Analysis and explanation

One tentative proposal might be that...

If, for the sake of argument, we assume...

One of the most obvious consequences of...is...

This would appear to be supported by...

There is some evidence to suggest that...

The importance of...is demonstrated clearly by...

Although it may well be true that..., it is important not to overlook...

It is important to distinguish carefully between...

It is not necessarily the case that...

The extent to which this reflects...is unclear

.

A more plausible explanation for or of...would...

The reason for

...is unknown, but...has been

suggested by

X as a possible factor

.

Summary and conclusions

Concluding this section, we can say that...

Chapter X draws together the main findings of the paper

.

The study has gone some way towards understanding...

A number of key issues have been addressed in this study.

The results lend strong support to...

This study has highlighted a number of problem areas in existing theory.

While the initial findings are promising, further research is necessary.

This raises a number of questions for future research.

The results of this study suggest a number of new avenues for research.

英文文章常用表达和写法

的特征在于

: xx is characterized by…

的

2

个重要特征是：

Two critical characteristics of xx are …

3.

爱因斯坦指出

xx

的特征如下：

Einstein identified the following characteristicsof

xx…

lly, …

一般来讲，原则上

…

千万不要用

in principle

，此原则非彼原则也

5.

已经采用了：

have adopted …

6.

近年来：

in recent years

/during the past 10 years.

比如我们说

SC

过去

10

年间发展很快，用

over

，

over

是一段时间的事儿；

during

是事情发生在什么期间，有时间点的意思。

8.

出于各种原因：

for a variety of reasons

9.

此外，另外：

moreover

, in addition

10.

即：

“…, namely …”

11.A

与

B

的区别在于：

A and B differ in the terms of …

12.

谈及，关于：

In terms of…

13.

这些区别是因为：

some of the difference stem from…

14.

为了让：

In order for xx to …

15.

很大程度上依赖于

rely heavily on …

16.

基于

… is based on…

1 7.

不是

…

而是

… not …, but rather …

18.

这方面的例子有

… “…, exemplified by …”

19.

严格限制：

impose the stringent restrictions on …;

受到这些限制：

besubject to

the restrictions.

20.

产生这个问题的原因与

…

有关：

The

problem

arises

in

part

from

…[T

ip]

：多用

although, however

, while, moreover

, in addition

这样的词儿，句子之间的逻辑关系

显得很清楚，读

paper

的人会觉得你的论文很清爽，

论文写作常用词汇和短语

论文写作的一些常用词汇和短语，希望大家也能用得上：

差

别

gaps

between,

differentiate

between,

discrepancies

，

no

intergroup

difference

No statistically significant differences in survival were found for MMC or MPMA.

Although

MMC

and

MPMA

decreased

with

increasing

nuclear

grade

and

TNM

stage, this difference failed to achieve statistical significance.

存在，出现

occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present

多数，少数

the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases

，

a marked

majority, handful

方法

approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools

发生率

Incidence, frequency, prevalence

In contrast with regions of high incidence, the mutation spectrum did not show

a high prevalence of mutations at A:T base pairs.

发现，阐明，报道，证实

verify,

confirm, elucidate, identify, define, characterize,

clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate

，

demonstrate,

show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest

，

suggest, propose,

estimate, prove, imply, disclose

，

report, describe

，

facilitate the identification of

，

screening

，

isolation

改变

change, alteration,

高，增加

high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forced

各种，多种

in

multiple

types

of

neoplasia,

in

various

types of

apoptosis,

in

a

variety of tumors

关系，相关，参与

closely involved in, associated,

广泛的

in an extensive survey

进行

conducte

，

perform, carry out,