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必修四必背短语
Unit 1
Women of achievement
have a
lot/much/nothing in common with sb
与某人有
很多
/
没有共同点
in common with sb
与
...
一样
as far as
I
’
m
concerned
就我而言
dress (up) as
打扮成
put /sentence sb to
death
判某人死刑
concern oneself with sth
使某人忙于，关心
devote
all one
’
s life to (doing)
sth
将一生致力于
in the
shade of the trees
在树荫底下
wake up
醒来
move off
离开，出发
work out
解答出，计算
communicate with sb
与
sb
交流
lead/live a busy
life
过着忙碌的生活
crowd
in
涌上心头
be crowed
with
挤满了
have done
nothing wrong
没有做错事
gain a doctor
’
s
degree
获得博士学位
a
sense of achievement
成就感
achieve one
’
s
purpose/aim/goal
实现某人的目标
behave well/badly
表现好
< br>/
不好
behave
yourself
好好表现
It
is worthwhile doing sth
值得做某事
sth be well worth
doing
某事很值得做
in
all respects
在各个方面
argue with sb about
sth
就某事与某人争论
argue for/against
赞成
/
反对
inspire sb to do sth
激励某人做某事
in
support of
支持；赞同
sb intend to do
sth
某人打算做某事
sth be intended to do/for
某物
为
...
而设计
had intended to do=had planned to
do
本打算做
from
generation to generation
一代一代
look up to sb
尊敬某人
look down on
瞧不起
look into
调查
look
through
浏览
look
forward to doing
期待；盼望
take everything into
consideration
把一切考虑在内
generally
speaking
一般说来
Judging from/by
根据
...
来判断
deliver/give a
speech
发表演说
refer
to
提及
谈到
查阅
参考
by chance=by
accident
碰巧
by
design= on purpose
故意地
come across
偶遇
come about
发生
come
up with
提出
想出
when it comes
to...
当谈及
...
catch
one
’
s
eye
引起某人的注意
care
for
喜欢
照顾
care
about
关心
在乎
Second to
次于
later on
后来
carry on doing
sth
继续做某事
be
determined to do
下定决心做某事
university entrance examinations
高考
have a chance
to do
有机会做某事
.
.
Unit 2
Working the land
Struggle for
为
...
而斗争
struggle with/against
与
...
斗争
struggle to
do
努力做某事
hunger
for
渴望得到
die of
hunger
死于饥饿
be
equipped with
用
...
来装备
graduate
from
毕业于
thanks
to/because of/as a result of/due to/owing
to
因为
由于
rid sb of
sth
使某人摆脱某事
sb get rid of
sth
某人摆脱
be
satisfied with=be content with=be pleased with
对
...
满意
rather than
而不是
with the hope of
怀有
...
的希望
make a
difference
有关系
有影响
make no difference
没关系
没影响
regret doing
sth
后悔做过某事
regret
to say/tell/inform
遗憾地说
/
告知
/
通知
focus on
集中于
...
every few
years
每隔几年
reduce
to/by
减少到
/
了
comment on
对
.
..
发表评论
be in need
of
需要
cause damage
to...
给
...
造成损害
build
up
逐渐增强
建立
开发
give up
放弃
show up
出现
turn
up
出现
调高
pick
up
学会
开车接
好转
收听
take
up
占据
从事
lead
to
导致
in
addition
另外
而且
turn to sb
求助于
sb
be rich in
富含
keep...free from/of
< br>使
...
免受影响、伤害
dream about (doing)
sth
梦想
rob sb of
sth
抢劫某人某物
warn sb
of sth
警告某人某事
remind sb of
sth
提醒某人某事
inform
sb of sth
通知某人某事
cure sb of
sth
治疗某人某病
would r
ather+
从句（
did
表示现在或
将来的事实相反
/had
done
表示与过去的事实相反）
if necessary
如果有必要
if
possible
如果可能的话
if
any
如何有的话
if
so
如果这样的话
think/find/make/feel/consider it
necessary/important to do sth
认为
< br>/
发现
/
使得
< br>/
觉得
/
认为做某事
必要
/
重要
倍数表示法：
twice as tall as=twice
taller than
两倍高
It
’
s a waste of
time doing sth
做某事是浪费时间
It
’
s
useless/worthwhile doing sth
做某事是没用
/
是值得的
It
’
s no good/no
use/no fun doing sth
做某事没好处
/<
/p>
没用
/
没意思
avoid/miss/postpone/advise(suggest)/fin
ish/practise/enjoy/imagine/can
’
< br>t help/admit/deny/envy
/escape/risk/
excuse/stand/keep/mind
+doing
避免错过
少
延期
，
< br>建议完成
多
练习
，
喜欢想象禁不住
，
承认否定
与
嫉妒
，
逃避冒险
莫
原谅
，
忍受保持
不
介意
.