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Unit 1
重点单词和短语
1
、
add
up
合计
add up
to
?共计
,
总计达
add
?
to
把?加在里面
2
、
upset sb.
某人不安
upset oneself about
sth.
为某事而烦恼
be upset at/about
因?而烦恼
3
、
ignore sb./sth.
忽视，不理会
be ignorant of
对?
无知
，不了解
ignorant adj
无知的，愚昧的
ignorance n
无知
.
愚昧
4
、
calm vt.&vi. (<
/p>
使
)
平静
;(<
/p>
使
)
镇定
calm down
镇静
,
平静
calm sb. down
使某人镇静
adj.
平静的
;
镇定的
keep calm
保持镇静
5
、
concern vt.
使担忧
;
涉及
;
关系到
n.
担心
;
关注
with
concern
关切地
show
(no)
concern
for/about
sb.
对某人
(
不
)
关心<
/p>
,
concern oneself with/ in
参与，干涉
be concerned with
与?
有关系
be concerned
about/ for sth. /that-clause
为?担心，
挂念
As far as
?
be
concerned
就某某而言
concerning
prep.
关于，有关
6
、
walk the dog
遛狗
7
、
go through
经历
,
经受
go through a
hard time
经历了一段困难时期
go
through the baggage
检
查行李
go through the newspaper
浏览报纸
go through lots of
money
花了很
多钱
8
、
set down.
记下，放下
set
down
the
ideas
on
paper
把想法写在纸上
set
me
down
at
the
bus-stop
在车站让我下车
9
、
a
series of
一系列的
,
一连串的
a series of books
丛书
a series of stamps
一套邮票
a series of
pictures
连环画
10
、
on purpose
故意地
= by design= deliberately
by
chance/accident= accidentally
lie to sb. on
purpose
故意向某人撒谎
on purpose
to do sth.
为了?
而特地
go there on
purpose to see sb.
特意到那里去看某人
for/with the
purpose of
为了?地目的
11
、
in order to/
so as to (do sth.)
为了
,
以??为目的
so as to
“为了”
,
只能用在句中。
in
order that / so that
“为了”
,
其后接句子。
12
、
at
dusk
在黄昏时刻
at dawn
在黎明时分
13
、
face to face <
/p>
面对面地
(
作状语
)
have a face-
to-face interview with the hero
和这位英雄进行一次面对
面的采访
shoulder to
shoulder
肩并肩地
hand in hand
手拉手地
heart to heart
贴心地
side by side
并排地
back to back
背靠背地
arm in arm
臂挽臂地
word by word
逐字地
14
、
settle sb.
使
..
定居，安家
settle an argument/ a matter
解决争
端
/
问题
settle down
定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下
15
、
suffer vi.&vt.
遭受
;
忍受
;
经历
⑴
suffer
from
因??而痛苦
,
患??病
suffer from loneliness
因孤独而痛苦
suffer from a bad cold
得了
重感冒
⑵遭受
,
蒙受
(
痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等
)
suffer a heavy
loss
遭受严重损失
suffer
pain/hunger/cold/death
遭
受痛苦<
/p>
;
饥饿
;
寒冷<
/p>
;
死亡
sufferer n.
受苦者
suffering n.
痛苦
,
苦难
16
、
recover from
illness
生病后恢复
17
、
get/be tired of
对?
厌烦
18
、
pack (sth.)
up
将
(
东西
)
装箱打包
19
、
get along / on with
get along / on with sb.
与某人相处
get along / on with
sth.
某事进
展
get along / on
well / nicely / badly with
与??处得好
/
不好
;
??
进展顺利
/
不顺利
20
、
fall in love
相爱，爱上
21
、
join in sth. / doing sth.
参加活动
join in playing
football
参
加踢足球
join in the
game
参加游戏活动
join
参加组织团体
join the army
参军
join sb. in
和??一起参加??活动
join them in
singing
与他们一起
唱歌
22
、
have trouble /
difficulty / problem with sb. / sth.
和某人相处
/
做某事有困难
have trouble / difficulty /
problem (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
重点句子
1. Your friend comes to
school very upset.
2. While walking the dog, you were
careless and it got loose and was
hit
by a car.
3.
she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five
months before
they were discovered.
4. I wonder if
it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors
for
so long that I've grown so crazy
about everything to do with nature.
5. I can well remember that
there was a time when a deep blue sky,
the songs of the birds, moonlight and
flowers could never have kept me
spellbound.
6.
It was the first
time
in a year
and a half
that I'd seen
the night
face to
face
?
7.
It
’
s
no
pleasure
looking
through
these
any
longer
because
nature
is
one thing that really must be experienced
8. There is
nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends
and
studying together.
9. I still find it hard to
make good friends with them
10. I would be grateful if
you could give me some advice
unit 2
重点单词和短语
1
、
because of
因为
(
后接名词、代词、名词性从句
)
due to
“由于”
,
作表语或状语
; thanks to
“由于
,
多亏”
,
作表语或
状语
;
owing
to
“由于”
,
作表语或状语
;
as
a
result
of
“因为??的结果”
,
作状语
;
on account of
“因为”
,
作状语
2
、
native
adj.
本地的
,
本国的
one
’
s native
land/country/language
故乡
;
祖国
;
母语
a native
speaker of English
以英语为母语的人
be native to (
动植物
)
原产于某地
n.
本地人
;
当地人
;
原产于某地的动植物
a
native of ZhongXiang
钟祥人
3
、
official: adj <
/p>
官方的
;
正式的
an official
language
一种官方语言
an official
document
一份正式文
件
4
、
come up:
走上前来
;
被提出
;(
太阳、月亮
)
升起
;
发生
He came up to me and said hello to me
Your question
came up at the meeting
The sun has come up
I
’
ll
let you know if anything comes up
come up with a good idea:
想出一个好点子
5
、
base
vt.
以??为根据：
base sth. on sth.
使??以??为依据
/
基础
< br>
base
one
’
s
opinions
on
facts:
意见以事实为依据
be
based
on:
以??
为依据
n.
基础：
make London
the base for revolutionary work
使伦敦成为革命
工作的根据地
basis n.
根据
;
基本原则
on
the
basis
of
??
在??的基础上
the
basis
of/for
your
opinion
你
的看法的依据
6
、
present v.
赠送
;
呈现
;
介绍
;
描述
present sth. to
sb./present sb. with sth.
向某人赠送
< br>/
颁发
/
授予
< br>/
介
绍某物
present sb. to
sb. else
向某人介绍
/
引见
某人
adj
现在的
;
在场地
be present at the meeting
出席会议
the present
situation
目前的形
式
at present/at
the present time
目前
;
现在
everyone present
在场的各
位
for the present
眼下
;
暂时
n.
赠品
;
礼物
7
、
vocabulary
词汇
;
词汇量
with/have a
large vocabulary:
词汇量很大
increase/enlarge
vocabulary
增加
/
扩大词汇
(
量
)
8
、
make use of
利用
;
使用
make full use of
充分利用
make good use
of
好好利用
make little use of
不充分利用
make the best (use) of
更好地利用
;
往好里做
make the most of
更
好地利用
His progress in study lies
in the good use he made of his spare time
We should
consider what use can be made of such a material
9
、
such
as:
用于列举，
往往不能把事物全
部列出，
可以以
“名词
(,)such
as+
被列举的事物”和“
such+
名词
+as+
被列举的事物”形式出现
Sweet food, such as chocolate can make
you fat
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