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通信缩写术语

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-28 10:57
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2021年2月28日发(作者:adverb)


计算机缩写术语完全介绍



在使用计算机的过程 中,你可能会碰到各种各样的专业术语,特别是那些英文缩写常让我们不知所


云,下面收 集了各方面的词组,希望对大家有帮助。




一、港台术语与内地术语之对照



由 于港台的计算机发展相对快一些,许多人都去香港或台湾寻找资料,但是港台使用的电脑专业术

< br>语与内地不尽相同,你也许曾被这些东西弄得糊里糊涂的。



---------------------------


港台术语



内地术语





接口



位元





讯号



信号



数码



数字



类比



模拟



高阶



高端



低阶



低端



时脉



时钟



频宽



带宽



光碟



光盘



磁碟



磁盘



硬碟



硬盘



程式



程序



绘图



图形



数位



数字



网路



网络



硬体



硬件



软体



软件



介面



接口



母板



主板



主机板



主板



软碟机



软驱



记忆体



内存



绘图卡



显示卡



监视器



显示器



声效卡



音效卡



解析度



分辨率



相容性



兼容性



数据机



调制解调器



---------------------------



二、英文术语完全介绍



在每组术语中,我按照英文字母的排列顺序来分类。




1



CPU


3DNow!



3D no wait ing


,无须等待的


3D


处理)



AAM



AMD Analyst Meeting



AMD

分析家会议)



ABP



Advanced Branch Prediction


,高级分支预测)



ACG



Aggressive Clock Gating


,主动时钟选择)



AIS



Alternate Instruction Set


,交替指令集)



ALAT



advanced load table


,高级载入表)



ALU



Arithmetic Logic Unit


,算术逻辑单元)



Aluminum


(铝)



AGU



Address Generation Units


,地址产成单元)



APC



Advanced Power Control


,高级能源控制)



APIC



Advanced rogrammable Interrupt Controller


,高级可编程中断控制器)



APS



Alternate Phase Shifting


,交替相位跳转)



ASB



Advanced System Buffering


,高级系统缓冲)



ATC



Advanced Transfer Cache


,高级转移缓存)



ATD



Assembly Technology Development


,装配技术发展)



BBUL



Bumpless Build-Up Layer


,内建非凹凸层)



BGA



Ball Grid Array


,球状网阵排列)



BHT



branch prediction table


,分支预测表)



Bops



Billion Operations Per Second



10


亿操作


/


秒)



BPU



Branch Processing Unit


,分支处理单元)



BP



Brach Pediction


,分支预测)



BSP



Boot Strap Processor


,启动捆绑处理器)



BTAC



Branch Target Address Calculator


,分支目标寻址计算器)



CBGA (Ceramic Ball Grid Array


,陶瓷球状网阵排列


)


CDIP (Ceramic Dual-In- Line


,陶瓷双重直线


)


Center Processing Unit Utilization


,中央处理器占用率



CFM



cubic feet per minute


,立方英尺


/


秒 )



CMT



course- grained multithreading


,过程消除多线程)



CMOS



Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor


,互补金属氧化物半导体)



CMOV



conditional move instruction


,条件移动指令)



CISC



Complex Instruction Set Computing


,复杂指令集计算机)



CLK



Clock Cycle


,时钟周期)



CMP



on-chip multiprocessor


,片内多重处理)



CMS



Code Morphing Software


,代码变形软件)



co- CPU



cooperative CPU


,协处理器)



COB



Cache on boar d


,板上集成缓存,做在


CPU


卡上的 二级缓存,通常是内核的一半速度))



COD



Cache on Die


,芯片内核集成缓存)



Copper


(铜)



CPGA



Ceramic Pin Grid Array


,陶瓷针型栅格阵列)



CPI



cycles per in struction


,周期


/


指令)< /p>



CPLD



Complex Programmable Logic Device


,複雜可程式化邏輯元件)



CPU



Center Processing Unit


,中央处理器)



CRT



Cooperative Redundant Threads


,协同多余线程)



CSP



Chip Scale Package


,芯片比例封装)



CXT



Chooper eXTen d


,增强形


K6-2


内核,即


K6-3




Data Forwarding


(数据前送)



dB



decibel


,分贝)



DCLK



Dot Clock


,点时钟)



DCT



DRAM Controll er



DRAM


控制器)



DDT



Dynamic Deferred Transaction


,动态延期处理)



Decode


(指令解码)



DIB



Dual Independent Bus


,双重独立总线)



DMT



Dynamic Multithreading Architecture


,动态多线程结构)



DP



Dual Processor


,双处理器)



DSM



Dedicated Stack Manager


,专门堆栈管理)



DSMT



Dynamic Simultaneous Multithreading


,动态同步多线程)



DST



Depleted Substrate Transistor


,衰竭型底层晶体管)



DTV



Dual Threshold Voltage


,双重极限电压)



DUV



Deep Ultra- Violet


,纵深紫外光)



EBGA



Enhanced Ball Grid Array


,增强形球状网阵排列)



EBL



electron beam lithography


,电子束平版印刷)



EC



Embedded Controller


,嵌入式控制器)



EDEC



Early Decode


,早期解码)



Embedded Chips


(嵌入式)



EPA



edge pin array


,边缘针脚阵列)



EPF



Embedded Processor Forum


,嵌入式处理器论坛)



EPL



electron projection lithography


,电子发射平版印刷)



EPM



Enhanced Power Management


,增强形能源管理)



EPIC



explicitly parallel instruction code


,并行指令代码)



EUV



Extreme Ultra Violet


,紫外光)



EUV



extreme ultraviolet lithography


,极端紫外平版印刷)



FADD



Floationg Point Addition


,浮点加)



FBGA



Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array


,精细倾斜球状网阵排列)



FBGA



flipchip BGA


,轻型芯片


BGA


< br>


FC-BGA



Flip- Chip Ball Grid Array


,反转芯片球形栅格阵列)



FC-PGA



Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array


,反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)



FDIV



Floationg Point Divide


,浮点除)



FEMMS



Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State


,快速进入


/


退出多媒体状态



FFT



fast Fourier transform


,快速热欧姆转换)



FGM



Fine-Grained Multithreading


,高级多线程)


< p>
FID



FID



Frequency identify


,频率鉴别号码)



FIFO



First Input First Output


,先入先出队列)



FISC



Fast Instruction Set Computer


,快速指令集计算机)



flip-chip


(芯片反转)



FLOPs



Floating Point Operations Per Second


,浮点操作


/


秒)



FMT



fine-grained multithreading


,纯消除多线程)



FMUL



Floationg Point Multiplication


,浮点乘)



FPRs



floating- point registers


,浮点寄存器)



FPU



Float Point Unit


,浮点运算单元)



FSUB



Floationg Point Subtraction


,浮点减)



GFD



Gold finger Device


,金手指超频设备)



GHC



Global History Counter


,通用历史计数器)



GTL



Gunning Transceiver Logic


,射电收发逻辑电路)



GVPP



Generic Visual Perception Processor


,常规视觉处理器)



HL-PBGA:


表面黏著


,


高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状网阵封装



HTT



Hyper- Threading Technology


,超级线程技术)



Hz



hertz

,赫兹,频率单位)



IA



Intel Architecture


,英特尔架构)



IAA



Intel Application Accelerator


,英特尔应用程序加速器)



ICU



Instruction Control Unit


,指令控制单元)



ID



identify


, 鉴别号码)



IDF



Intel Developer Forum


,英特尔开发者论坛)



IEU



Integer Execution Units


,整数执行单元)



IHS



Integrated Heat Spreader


,完整热量扩展)



ILP



Instruction Level Parallelism


,指令级平行运算)



IMM: Intel Mobile Module,


英特尔移动模块



Instructions Cache


,指令缓存



Instruction Coloring


(指令分类)



IOPs



Integer Operations Per Second


,整数操作


/< /p>


秒)



IPC



Instructions Per Clock Cycle


,指令


/

时钟周期)



ISA



instruction set architecture


,指令集架构)



ISD



inbuilt speed-throttling device


,内藏速度控制设备)



ITC



Instruction Trace Cache


,指令追踪缓存)



ITRS



International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors


,国际半导体技术发展蓝图)



KNI



Katmai New In structions



Katmai


新指令集,即


SSE




Latency


(潜伏期)



LDT



Lightning Data Transport


,闪电数据传输总线)



LFU



Legacy Function Unit


,传统功能单元)



LGA



land grid array


,接点栅格阵列)



LN2



Liquid Nitrogen


,液氮)



Local Interconnect


(局域互连)



MAC



multiply- accumulate


,累积乘法)



mBGA (Micro Ball Grid Array


,微型球状网阵排列


)


nm



namometer


,十亿分之 一米


/


毫微米)



MCA



machine check architecture


,机器检查体系)



MCU



Micro- Controller Unit


,微控制器单元)



MCT



Memory Controller


,内存控制器)



MESI



Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid


:修改、排除、共享、废弃)



MF



MicroOps Fusion


,微指令合并)



mm



micron metric


,微米)



MMX



MultiMedia Extensions


,多媒体扩展指令集)



MMU



Multimedia Unit


,多媒体单元)



MMU



Memory Management Unit


,内存管理单元)



MN



model numbers


,型号数字)



MFLOPS



Million Floationg Point/Second


,每秒百万个浮点操作)



MHz



megahertz


,兆赫)



mil



PCB


或晶片佈局的長度單位,


1 mil =


千分之一英寸)



MIPS



Million Instruction Per Second


,百万条指令


/


秒)



MOESI



Modified, Owned, Exclusive, Shared or Invalid


,修改、自有、排除、共享或无效)



MOF



Micro Ops Fusion


,微操作熔合)



Mops



Million Operations Per Second


,百万次操作


/


秒)



MP



Multi- Processing


,多重处理器架构)



MPF



Micro processor Forum


,微处理器论坛)



MPU



Microprocessor Unit


,微处理器)



MPS



MultiProcessor Specification


,多重处理器规范)



MSRs



Model- Specific Registers


,特别模块寄存器)



MSV



Multiprocesso r Specification Version


,多处理器规范版本)



NAOC



no-account OverClock


,无效超频)



NI



Non



Intel


,非英特尔)



NOP



no operation


,非操作指令)



NRE



Non-Recurring Engineering charge


,非重複性工程費用)



OBGA



Organic Ball Grid Arral


,有机球状网阵排列)



OCPL



Off Center Parting Line


,远离中心部分线队列)



OLGA



Organic Land Grid Array


,有机平面网阵包装)



OoO



Out of Order


,乱序执行)



OPC



Optical Proximity Correction


,光学临近修正)



OPGA



Organic Pin Grid Array


,有机塑料针型栅格阵列)



OPN



Ordering Part Number


,分类零件号码)



PAT



Performance Acceleration Technology


,性能加速技术)



PBGA



Plastic Pin Ball Grid Array


,塑胶球状网阵排列)



PDIP (Plastic Dual-In- Line


,塑料双重直线


)


PDP



Parallel Data Processing


,并行数据处理)



PGA



Pin-Grid Arra y


,引脚网格阵列)


,


耗电大



PLCC (Plastic Leaded Chip Carriers


,塑料行间芯片运载


)


Post-RISC


(加速


RISC< /p>


,或后


RISC




PR



Performance Rate


,性能比率)



PIB



Processor In a Box


,盒装处理器)



PM



Pseudo- Multithreading


,假多线程)



PPGA



Plastic Pin Grid Array


,塑胶针状网阵封装)



PQFP



Plastic Quad Flat Package


,塑料方块平面封装)



PSN



Processor Serial numbers


,处理器序列号)



QFP



Quad Flat Package


,方块平面封装)



QSPS



Quick Start Power State


,快速启动能源状态)



RAS



Return Address Stack


,返回地址堆栈)



RAW



Read after Write


,写后读)



REE



Rapid Execution Engine


,快速执行引擎)



Register Contention


(抢占寄存器)



Register Pressure


(寄存器不足)



Register Renaming


(寄存器重命名)



Remark


(芯片频率重标识)



Resource contention


(资源冲突)



Retirement


(指令引退)



RISC



Reduced Instruction Set Computing


,精简指令集计算机)



ROB



Re-Order Buffer


,重排序缓冲区)



RSE



register stack engine


,寄存器堆栈引擎)



RTL



Register Transfer Level


,暫存器轉換層。硬體描述語言的一種描述層次)



SC242



242-contact slot connector



242


脚金手指插槽连接器)



SE



Special Embedded


,特别嵌入式)



SEC



Single Edge Connector


,单边连接器)



SECC



Single Edge Contact Cartridge


,单边接触卡盒)



SEPP



Single Edge Processor Package


,单边处理器封装)



Shallow-trench isolation


(浅槽隔离)



SIMD



Single Instruction Multiple Data


,单指令多数据流)



SiO2F



Fluorided Silicon Oxide


,二氧氟化硅)



SMI



System Management Interrupt


,系统管理中断)



SMM



System Management Mode


,系统管理模式)



SMP



Symmetric Multi-Processing


,对称式多重处理架构)



SMT



Simultaneous multithreading


,同步多线程)



SOI



Silicon-on- insulator


,绝缘体硅片)



SOIC (Plastic Small Outline


,塑料小型


)


SONC



System on a chip


,系统集成芯片)



SPGA



Staggered Pin Grid Array


、交错式针状网阵封装)



SPEC



System Performance Evaluation Corporation


,系统性能评估测试)



SQRT



Square Root Calculations


,平方根计算)



SRQ



System Request Queue


,系统请求队列)



SSE



Streaming SIMD Extensions


,单一指令多数据流扩展)



SFF



Small Form Factor


,更小外形格局)



SS



Special Sizing


,特殊缩放)



SSP



Slipstream processing


,滑流处理)



SST



Special Sizing Techniques


,特殊筛分技术)



SSOP (Shrink Plastic Small Outline


,缩短塑料小型


)


STC



Space Time Computing


,空余时间计算)


Superscalar


(超标量体系结构)



TAP



Test Access Port


,测试存取端口)



TBGA



Tie Ball Grid Array


,带状球形光栅阵列)



TCP: Tape Carrier Package


(薄膜 封装)


,


发热小



TDP



Thermal Design Power


,热量设计功率)



Throughput


(吞吐量)



TLB



Translate Look side Buffers


,转换旁视缓冲器)



TLP



Thread-Level Parallelism


,线程级并行)



TMP



Threaded Multi-Path


,线程多通道)



TPI



True Performance Initiative/index


,真实性能为先


/


指标)



TQFP (Thin Plastic Quad Flat Pack


,薄型方面平面封装


)


Trc



Row Cycle Time


,列循环时间)



TrD



Transistor Density


,晶体管密度)



TSOP



Thin Small Outline Plastic


,薄型小型塑料)



USWC



Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination


,无缓冲随机联合写操作)



VALU



Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit


,向量算术逻辑单元)



VFSD



Vertex Frequency Stream Divider


,顶点频率流分隔)



VID



VID


< br>Voltage identify


,电压鉴别号码)



VLIW



Very Long Instruction Word


,超长指令字)



VPU



Vector Permutate Unit


,向量排列单元)



VPU



vector processing units


,向量处理单元,即处理


M MX



SSE



SIMD


指令的地方)



VSA



Virtual System Architecture


,虚拟系统架构)



VTF



VIA Technical Forum


,威盛技术论坛)



XB ar



Crossbar


,交叉口闩仲 载逻辑单元)



XP



Experience


,体验)



XP



Extra performance


,额外性能)



XP



eXtreme Performance


,极速性能)




散热器



TFT



Tiny Fin Technology


,微型鳍片技术)




2


、主板



3GIO



Third Generation Input/Output


,第三代输入输出技术)



ACR



Advanced Communications Riser


,高级通讯升级卡)



ADIMM



advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules


,高级双重内嵌式内存模块)



AGTL+



Assisted Gunning Transceiver Logic


,援助发射接收逻辑电路)



AIMM



AGP Inline Memory Module



AGP


板上内存升级模块)



AMR



Audio



Modem Riser


;音效/调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡)



AHA



Accelerated Hub Architecture


,加速中心架构)



AOI



Automatic Optical Inspection


,自动光学检验)



APU



Audio Processing Unit


,音频处理单元)



ARF



Asynchronous Receive FIFO


,异步接收先入先出)



ASF



Alert Standards Forum


,警告标准讨论)



ASK IR



Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra- Red


,长波形可移动输入红外线)



AT



Advanced Technology


,先进技术)



ATX



AT Extend


,扩展型


AT




BIOS



Basic Input/Output System


,基本输入


/


输出系统)



CNR



Communication and Networking Riser


,通讯和网络升级卡)



CSA



Communication Streaming Architecture


,通讯流架构)



CSE



Configuration Space Enable


,可分配空间)



COAST



Cache-on-a- stick


,条状缓存)



DASP



Dynamic Adaptive Speculative Pre- Processor


,动态适应预测预处理器)



DB: Device Bay


,设备插架



DMI



Desktop Management Interface


,桌面管理接口)



DOT



Dynamic Overclocking Technonlogy


,动态超频技术)



DPP



direct print Protocol


,直接打印协议



DRCG



Direct Rambus clock generator


,直接


RAM BUS


时钟发生器)



DVMT



Dynamic Video Memory Technology


,动态视频内存技术)



E



Economy


,经济 ,或


Entry- level


,入门级)



EB



Expansion Bus


,扩展总线)



EFI



Extensible Firmware Interface


,扩展固件接口)



EHCI



Enhanced Host Controller Interface


,加强型主机端控制接口)



EISA



Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture


,增强形工业标准架构)



EMI



Electromagnetic Interference


,电磁干扰)



ESCD



Extended System Configuration Data


,可扩展系统配置数据)



ESR



Equivalent Series Resistance


,等价系列电阻)



FBC



Frame Buffer Cache


,帧缓冲缓存)



Fir eWire


(火线,即


IEEE1394


标准)



FlexATX



Flexibility ATX


,可扩展性


ATX




FSB



Front Side Bus


,前端总线)



FWH



Firmware Hub


,固件中心)



GB



Garibaldi


架构,

< br>Garibaldi


基于


ATX


架构,但是也能够使用


WTX


构架的机箱)


GMCH



Graphics & Memory Controller Hub


,图形和内存控制中心)



GPA



Graphics Performance Accelerator


,图形性能加速卡)



GPIs



General Purpose Inputs


,普通操作输入)



GTL+



Gunning Transceiver Logic


,发射接收逻辑电路)



HDIT



High Bandwidth Differential Interconnect Technology


,高带宽微分互连技术)



HSLB



High Speed Link Bus


,高速链路总线)



HT



HyperTransport


,超级传输)



I2C



Inter- IC




I2C



Inter- Integrated Circuit


,内置集成电路)



IBASES



Intel Baseline AGP System Evaluation Suite


,英特 尔基线


AGP


系统评估套件)



IC



integrate circuit


,集成电路)



ICH



Input/Output Controller Hub


,输入


/


输出控制中心)



ICH-S



ICH-Hance R apids



ICH


高速型)



ICP



Integrated Communications Processor


,整合型通讯处理器)



IHA



Intel Hub Arc hitecture


,英特尔


Hub


架 构)



IMB



Inter Module Bus


,隐藏模块总线)



INTIN



Interrupt Inputs


,中断输入)



IPMAT



Intel Power Management Analysis Tool


,英特尔能源管理分析工具)



IR



infrared ray


,红外线)



IrDA



infrared ray


,红外线通信接口,可进行局域网存取和文件共享)



ISA



Industry Standard Architecture


,工业标准架构)



ISA



instruction set architecture


,工业设置架构)



K8HTB



K8 HyperTransport Bridge



K8


闪电传输桥)



LSI



Large Scale Integration


,大规模集成电路)



LPC



Low Pin Count


,少针脚型接口)



MAC



Media Access Controller


,媒体存储控制器)



MBA



manage boot agent


,管理启动代理)



MC



Memory Controller


,内存控制器)



MCA



Micro Channel Architecture


,微通道架构)



MCH



Memory Controller Hub


,内存控制中心)



MDC



Mobile Daughter Card


,移动式子卡)



MII



Media Independent Interface


,媒体独立接口)



MIO



Media I/O


,媒体输入


/


输出单元)



MOSFET



metallic oxide semiconductor field effecttransistor

< br>,金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管)



MRH-R



Memory Repeater Hub


,内存数据处理中心)



MRH-S



SDRAM Repeater Hub



SDRAM


数据处理中心)



MRIMM



Media-RIMM< /p>


,媒体


RIMM


扩展槽)



MSI



Message Signaled Interrupt


,信息信号中断)



MSPCE(Multiple Streams with Pipelining and Concurrent Execution


,多重数据流的流水线式传输与并发执行)



MT=MegaTransfers


(兆传输率)



MTH



Memory Transfer Hub


,内存转换中心)



MuTIOL



Multi- Threaded I/O link


,多线程


I/O


链路)



NGIO



Next Generation Input/Output


,新一代输入


/


输出标准)



NPPA



nForce Platform Processor Architecture



nForce


平台处理架构)



OHCI



Open Host Controller Interface


,开放式主控制器接口)



ORB



operation request block


,操作请求块)



ORS



Over Reflow S oldering


,再流回焊接,


SMT


元件的焊接方式)



P64H



64-bit PCI Controller Hub



64



PCI


控制中心)



PCB



printed circuit board


,印刷电路板)



PCBA



Printed Circuit Board Assembly


,印刷电路板装配)



PCI



Peripheral Component Interconnect


,互连外围设备)



PCI SIG



Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest Group


,互连外围设备专业组)



PDD



Performance Driven Design


,性能驱动设计)



PHY



Port Physical Layer


,端口物理层)



POST



Power On Self Test


,加电自测试)



PS/2



Personal System 2


,第二代个人系统)



PTH



Plated- Through-Hole technology


,镀通孔技术)



RE



Read Enable


,可读取)



QP



Quad- Pumped


,四倍泵)



RBB



Rapid BIOS Bo ot


,快速


BIOS


启动)

< p>


RNG



Random number Generator


,随机数字发生器)



RTC



Real Time Clock


,实时时钟)



KBC



KeyBroad Control


,键盘控制器)



SAP



Sideband Address Port


,边带寻址端口)



SBA



Side Band Addressing


,边带寻址)



SBC



single board computer


,单板计算机)



SBP-2



serial bus protocol 2


,第二代串行总线协协)



SCI



Serial Communications Interface


,串行通讯接口)



SCK (CMOS clock



C MOS


时钟


)


SDU



segment data unit


,分段数据单元)



SFF



Small Form Factor


,小尺寸架构)



SFS



Stepless Frequency Selection


,步进频率选项)



SMA



Share Memory Architecture


,共享内存结构)



SMT



Surface Mounted Technology


,表面黏贴式封装)



SPI



Serial Peripheral Interface


,串行外围设备接口)



SSLL



Single Stream with Low Latency


,低延迟的单独数据流传输)



STD



Suspend To Disk


,磁盘唤醒)



STR



Suspend To RAM


,内存唤醒)



SVR



Switching Voltage Regulator


,交换式电压调节)



THT



Through Hole Technology


,插入式封装技术)



UCHI



Universal Host Controller Interface


,通用宿主控制器接口)



UPA



Universal Platform Architecture


,统一平台架构)



UPDG



Universal Platform Design Guide


,统一平台设计导刊)



USART



Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter


,通用同步非同步接收传送器)



USB



Universal Serial Bus


,通用串行总线)



USDM



Unified System Diagnostic Manager


,统一系统监测管理器)



VID



Voltage Identification Definition


,电压识别认证)



VLB



Video Electronics Standards Association Local Bus


,视频电子标准协会局域总线)



VLSI



Very Large Scale Integration


,超大规模集成电路)



VMAP



VIA Modular Architecture Platforms



VIA


模块架构平台)



VSB



V Standby


,待命电压)



VXB



Virtual Extended Bus


,虚拟扩展总线)



VRM



Voltage Regulator Module


,电压调整模块)



WE



Write Enalbe


,可写入)



WS



Wave Soldering


,波峰焊接,


THT


元件的焊接方式)



XT



Extended Technology


,扩充技术)



ZIF



Zero Insertion Force,


零插力插座)




芯片组



ACPI



Advanced Configuration and Power Interface


,先进设置和电源管理)



AGP



Accelerated Graphics Port


,图形加速接口)



BMS



Blue Magic Slot


,蓝色魔法槽)



I/O< /p>



Input/Output


,输入


/


输出)



MIOC: Memory and I/O Bridge Controller< /p>


,内存和


I/O


桥控制器



NBC: North Bridge Chip


(北桥芯片)



PIIX: PCI ISA/IDE Accelerator


(加速器)



PSE36: Page Size Extension 36



bit



36

位页面尺寸扩展模式



PXB: PCI Expander Bridge



PCI

增强桥



RCG: RAS/CAS Generato r



RAS/CAS


发生器

< p>


SBC: South Bridge Chip


(南桥芯片)



SMB



System Management Bus


,全系统管理总线)



SPD



Serial Presence Detect


,连续存在检测装置)



SSB: Super South Bridge


,超级南桥芯片



TDP: Triton Data Path


(数据路径)



TSC: Triton System Controller


(系统控制器)



QPA: Quad Port Acceleration


(四接口加速)




主板技术



Gigabyte


ACOPS: Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention System


< br>CPU


过热预防系统)



SIV: System Information Viewer


(系统信息观察)



磐英



ESDJ



Easy Setting Dual Jumper


,简化


CPU


双重跳线法)



浩鑫


< p>
UPT



USB



PANEL



LINK



TV-OUT


四重接口)



华硕



C.O.P



CPU overheating protection


,处理器过热保护)




3


、显示设备



AD



Analog to Digitalg


,模拟到数字转换)



ADC



Apple Display Connector


,苹果专用显示器接口)



ASIC



Application Specific Integrated Circuit


,特殊应用积体电路)



ASC



Auto-Sizing and Centering


,自动调效屏幕尺寸和中心位置)



ASC



Anti Static Coatings


,防静电涂层)



ASD



Auto Stereoscopic Display


,自动立体显示)



AGC



Anti Glare Coatings


,防眩光涂层)



AG



Aperture Grills


,栅条式金属板)



ARC



Anti Reflect Coating


,防反射涂层)



BLA: Bearn Landing Area


(电子束落区)



BMC



Black Matrix Screen


,超黑矩阵屏幕)



CCS



Cross Capacitance Sensing


,交叉电容感应)



cd/m^2



candela/


平方米,亮度的单位)



CDRS



Curved Directional Reflection Screen


,曲线方向反射屏幕)



CG- Silicon



Continuous Grain Silicon


,连续微粒硅)



CNT



carbon nano- tube


,碳微管)



CRC



Cyclical Redundancy Check


,循环冗余检查)



CRT



Cathode Ray Tube


,阴极射线管)



CVS



Compute Visual Syndrome


,计算机视觉综合症)



DA



Digital to Analog


,数字到模拟转换)



DDC



Display Data Channel


,显示数据通道)



DDWG



Digital Display Working Group


,数字化显示工作组)



DEC



Direct Etching Coatings


,表面蚀刻涂层)



Deflection Coil


(偏转线圈)



DFL



Dynamic Focus Lens


,动态聚焦)



DFP



Digital Flat Panel


,数字平面显示标准)



DFPG



Digital Flat Panel Group


,数字平面显示标准工作组)



DFS



Digital Flex Scan


,数字伸缩扫描)



DIC: Digital Image Control


(数字图像控制)



Digital Multiscan II


(数字式智能多频追踪)



DLP



digital Light Processing


,数字光处理)



DOSD: Digital On Screen Display


(同屏数字化显示)



DPMS



Display Power Management Signalling


,显示能源管理信号)



Dot Pitch


(点距)



DQL



Dynamic Quadrapole Lens


,动态四极镜)



DSP



Digital Signal Processing


,数字信号处理)



DSTN



Double layers Super Twisted Nematic


,双层超扭曲向列,无源 矩阵


LCD




DTV



Digital TV


,数字电视)



DVI



Digital Visual Interface


,数字化视像接口)


< /p>


ECD



ElectroChromic Display


,电铬显示器)



EFEAL



Extended Field Elliptical Aperture Lens


,可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头)



FED



Field Emission Displays


,电场显示器


)


Flyback Transformer


(回转变压器)



FPD



flat panel display


,平面显示器)



FRC: Frame Rate Control


(帧比率控制)



GLV



grating- light-valve


,光栅亮度阀)



HDMI



High Definition Multimedia Interface


,高精度多媒体接口)



HDTV



high definition television


,高清晰度电视)



HVD



High Voltage Differential


,高分差动)



IFT



Infinite FlatTube


,无限平面管,三星丹娜)



INVAR


(不胀铜)



IPS



in-plane switching


,平面开关)



LCD



liquid crystal display


,液晶显示屏)



LCOS: Liquid Crystal On Silicon


(硅上液晶)



LED



light emitting diode


,光学二级管)



L-SAGIC



Low Power-Small Aperture G1 wiht Impregnated Cathode


,低电压光圈阴极管)



LTPS



Low- Temperature Poly-Si


,低温多晶硅)



LVD



Low Voltage Differential


,低分差动)



LVDS



Low Voltage Differential Signal


,低分差动信号)



LRTC



LCD Response Time Compensation


,液晶响应时间补偿)



LTPS



Low Temperature Polysilicon


,低温多硅显示器)



MALS



Multi Astigmatism Lens System


,多重散光聚焦系统)



MDA



Monochrome Adapter


,单色设备)



Monochrome Monitor


(单色显示器)



MS: Magnetic Sensors


(磁场感应器)



MVA



multi-domain vertical alignment


,广域垂直液晶队列)



OEL



organic electro-luminescent


,有机电镀冷光)



OLED



Organic light-emitting diode


,有机电激发光显示器)



OSD



On Screen Display


,同屏显示)



PAC



psycho- acoustic compensation


,心理声学补偿)



P&D



Plug and Display


,即插即显)



PDP



Plasma Display Panel


,等离子显示器)



Porous Tungsten


(活性钨)



PPI



Pixel Per Inch


,像素/英寸)



RGB< /p>



Red



Bl ue



Green


,红、蓝、绿三原色 )



RSDS: Reduced Swing Differential Signal


(小幅度摆动差动信号)



SC



Screen Coatings


,屏幕涂层)



Single Ended


(单终结)



Shadow Mask


(点状阴罩)



SXGA



Super eXtended Graphics Array


,超级扩展型图形阵列)



STN



Super Twisted Nematic


,超扭曲向列,无源矩阵)



TCO



The Swedish Confederation of Professional Employees


,瑞典专业工作人员联合会)



TDT



Timeing Detection Table


,数据测定表)



TMDS



Transition Minimized Differential Signaling


,转换极低损耗微分信号)



TN



Twisted Nemati c


,扭曲液晶向列,无源矩阵


LCD




TN+film



twisted nematic and retardation film


,扭曲液晶向列


+


延迟薄膜)



TICRG: Tungsten Impregnated Cathode Ray Gun


(钨传输阴级射线枪)



TFT



thin film tra nsistor


,薄膜晶体管,有源矩阵


LCD




Trinitron


(特丽珑)



UCC



Ultra Clear Coatings


,超清晰涂层)



UFB



Ultra- Fine&Bright


,新概念超亮度液晶显示屏)



UXGA (Ultra Extended Graphics Array


,极速扩展图形阵列)



VAGP: Variable Aperature Grille Pitch


(可变间距光栅)



VBI: Vertical Blanking Interval


(垂直空白间隙)



VESA



Video Electronics Standards Association


,视频电子标准协会)



VGA



video graphics array


,视频图像阵列)



VDT



Video Display Terminals


,视频显示终端)



VRR: Vertical Refresh Rate


(垂直扫描频率)



VW



Virtual Window


,虚拟视窗)



XGA



eXtended Graphics Array


,扩展型图形阵列)



YUV


(亮度和色差信号)




4


、视频



3D



Three Dimensional


,三维



3DCG



3D computer graphics


,三维计算机图形)



3DS



3D SubSystem


,三维子系统)



A-Buffer



Accumulation Buffer


,积聚缓冲)



AA



Accuview Antialiasing


,高精度抗锯齿)



ADC



Analog to Digital Converter


,模数传换器)



ADI



Adaptive De- Interlacing


,自适应交错化技术)



AE



Atmospheric Effects


,大气雾化效果)



AFC



Advanced Frame Capture


、高级画面捕获)



AFR



Alternate Frame Rendering


,交替渲染技术)



Anisotropic Filtering


(各向异性过滤)



APPE



Advanced Packet Parsing Engine


,增强形帧解析引擎)



AR



Auto- Resume


,自动恢复)



AST



amorphous- silicon TFT


,非晶硅薄膜晶体管)



AV



Analog Video


,模拟视频)



AV



Audio & Video


,音频和视频)



B S plines



B


样条)



BAC



Bad Angle Case


,边角损坏采样)



Back Buffer


,后置缓冲



Backface culling


(隐面消除)



Battle for Eyeballs


(眼球大战,各


3D


图形芯片公司为了争夺用户而作的竞争)



Bilinear Filtering


(双线性过滤)



B.O.D.E



Body



Object



Design



Envioment


,人体、物体、设计、环境渲染 自动识别)



BSP



Binary Space Partitioning


,二进制空间分区)



CBMC



Crossbar based memory controller


,内存控制交叉装置)



CBU



color blending unit


,色彩混和单位)



CEA



Critical Edge Angles


,临界边角)



CEM



cube environment mapping


,立方环境映射)



CG



C for Graphics /GPU


,用于图形


/GPU


的可编程 语言)



CG



Computer Graphics


,计算机生成图像)



Clipping


(剪贴纹理)



Clock Synthesizer


,时钟合成器



compressed textures


(压缩纹理)



Concurrent Command Engine


,协作命令引擎



CSC



Colorspace Conversion


,色彩空间转换)



CSG (constructive solid geometry


,建设立体几何)



CSS



Content Scrambling System


,内容不规则加密)



DAC



Digital to Analog Converter


,数模传换器)



DCD



Directional Correlational De- interlacing


,方向关联解交错)



DCT



Display Compression Technology


,显示压缩技术)



DDC



Dynamic Depth Cueing


,动态深度暗示)图像



DDP



Digital Display Port


,数字输出端口)



DDS



Direct Draw Surface


,直接绘画表面)



Decal


(印花法,用于生成一些半透明效果,如:鲜血飞溅的场面)



DFP



Digital Flat Panel


,数字式平面显示器)



DFS: Dynamic Flat Shading


(动态 平面描影)


,


可用作加速



Dithering


(抖动)



Directional Light


,方向性光源



DM



Displacement mapping


,位移贴图)



DME



Direct Memory Execute


,直接内存执行)



DOF



Depth of Field


,多重境深)



dot texture blending


(点型纹理混和)



DOT3



Dot product 3 bump mapping


,点乘积凹凸映射)



Double Buffering


(双缓冲区)



DPBM



Dot Product Bump Mapping


,点乘积凹凸映射)



DQUICK



DVD Qualification and Integration Kit


< p>
DVD


资格和综合工具包)



DRA



deferred rendering architecture


,延迟渲染架构)



DRI



Direct Rendering Infrastructure


,基层直接渲染)



DSP



Dual Streams Processor


,双重流处理器)



DVC



Digital Vibrance Control


,数字振动控制)



DVI



Digital Video Interface


,数字视频接口)



DVMT



Dynamic Video Memory Technology


,动态视频内存技术)



DxR: DynamicXTended Resolution


(动态可扩展分辨率)



DXTC



Direct X Texture Compress



DirectX


纹理压缩,以


S3TC


为基础)



Dynamic Z-buffering


(动态


Z


轴缓冲区)


,


显示物体远近


,


可用作远景



E-DDC



Enhanced Display Data Channel


,增强形视频数据通道协议,定义了显示输 出与主系统之间的通讯通


道,能提高显示输出的画面质量)



Edge Anti



aliasin g


(边缘抗锯齿失真)



E-EDID



Enhanced Extended Identification Data


,增强形扩充身份辨识数 据,定义了电脑通讯视频主系统的数


据格式)



eFB



embedded Frame Buffer


,嵌入式帧缓冲)



eTM



embedded Texture Buffer


,嵌入式纹理缓冲)



Execute Buffers


,执行缓冲区



Embosing


,浮雕



EMBM



environment mapped bump mapping


,环境凹凸映射)



Extended Burst Transactions


,增强式突发处理



Factor Alpha Blending


(因子阿尔法混合)



Fast Z-clear


,快速


Z< /p>


缓冲清除



FB



fragment buffer


,片段缓冲)



FL



fragment list


,片段列表)



FW



Fast Write


,快写,


AGP


总线的特殊功能)



Front Buffer


,前置缓冲



Flat


(平面描影)



FL



Function Lookup


,功能查找)



FMC



Frictionless Memory Control


,无阻内存控制)



Frames rate is King


(帧数为王)



FRC



Frame Rate Control


,帧率控制)



FSAA



Full Scene/Screen Anti



aliasing


,全景


/


屏幕抗锯齿)


Fog


(雾化效果)



flip double buffered


(反转双缓存)



fog table quality


(雾化表画质)



F-Buffer



Fragment Stream FIFO Buffer


,片段流先入先出缓冲区)



GPT



Graphics Performance Toolkit


,图形性能工具包)



FRJS



Fully Random Jittered Super- Sampling


,完全随机移动式超级采样)



Fur


(软毛效果)



GART



Graphic Address Remappng Table


,图形地址重绘表)



GI



Global Illumination


,球形光照)



GIC



Gold Immersion Coating


,化金涂布技术,纯金材质作为

< br>PCB


最终层,提升信号完整性)



GIF



Graphics Interchange Format


,图像交换格式)



Gouraud Shading


,高洛德描影,也称为内插法均匀涂色



GPU



Graphics Processing Unit


,图形处理器)



GTF



Generalized Timing Formula


,一般程序时间,定义了产生画面所需要的时间,包括了 诸如画面刷新率


等)



GTS



Giga Textel Sharder


,十亿像素填充率)



Guard Band Support


(支持保护带)



HAL



Hardware Abstraction Layer


,硬件抽像化层)



HDR



High Dynamic Range


,高级动态范围)



HDRL



high dynamic-range lighting


,高动态范围光线)



HDVP



High- Definition Video Processor


,高精度视频处理器)



HEL: Hardware Emulation Layer


(硬件模拟层)



HLSL



High Level Shading Language


,高级描影语言)



HMC



hardware motion compensation


,硬件运动补偿)



Hierarchical Z



Z


分级)



high triangle count


(复杂三角形计数)



HOS



Higher-Order Surfaces


,高次序表面)



HPDR



High- Precision Dynamic- Range


,高精度动态范围)



HRAA



High Resolution Anti



aliasing


,高分辨率抗锯齿)



HSI



High Speed Interconnect


,高速内连)



HSR



Hidden Surface Removal


,隐藏表面移除)



HTP



Hyper Texel Pipeline


,超级像素管道)



HWMC



Hardware Motion Compensation


,硬件运动补偿)



ICD



Installable Client Driver


,可安装客户端驱动程序)



iDCT



inverse Discrete Cosine Transformation


,负离散余弦转换)



IDE



Integrated Development Environment


,集成开发环境)



Immediate Mode


,直接模式



IMMT



Intelligent Memory Manager Technology


,智能内存管理技术)



Imposters


(诈欺模型)



IPEAK GPT



Intel Performance Evaluation and Analysis Kit - Graphics Performance Toolkit


,英特尔性能评估和分


析套件


-


图形性能工具包)



IPPR: Image Processing and Pattern Recognition


(图像处理和模式识别)



IR



Immediate Rendering


,直接渲染)



IRA



immediate- mode rendering architecture


,即时渲染架构)



IQ



inverse quantization


,反转量子化)



ITC



Internal True Color


,内部真彩色)



IVC



Indexed Vertex Cache


,索引顶点缓存)



JFAA



Jitter Free Anti Aliasing


,自由跳跃进抗锯齿)



JGSS



Jittered Grid Super- Sampling


,移动式栅格超级采样)



JPRS



Jittered pseudo random sampling


,抖动假取样)



Key Frame Interpolation


,关键帧插补



large textures


(大型纹理)



LE



low end


,低端)



LF



Linear Filtering


,线性过滤,即双线性过滤)



LFB



Linear Frame- Buffer


,线性帧缓冲)



LFM



Light Field Mapping


,光照区域贴图)



lighting


(光源)



lightmap


(光线映射)



LMA



Lightspeed memory Architecture


,光速内存架构)



Local Peripheral Bus


(局域边缘总线)



LOD



Levels-of- Detail


,细节级)



Lossless Z Compression


,无损


Z


压缩



LPF



Low-past filter


,低通道滤波器)



LSR



Light Shaft Rendering


,光线轴渲染)



mipmapping



MIP


映射 )



MAC



Mediocre Angle Case


,普通角采样)



Matrix Vertex Blending


,矩阵顶点混和



MCM



Multichip Module


,多芯片模块)



Membrane lighting


,隔膜光线



Mipmap LOD Bias Adjustment


(映 射


LOD


偏移调节)



Modulate


(调制混合)



Motion Compensation


,动态补偿



motion blur


(模糊移动)



MPPS



Million Pixels Per Second


,百万个像素


/




MRT



Multiple Render Targets


,多重渲染目标)



MSAA



multisampling Scene/Screen Anti



aliasing


,多重采样抗锯齿)



Multiplicative Texture Blending


(乘法纹理混合)



Multi-Resolution Mesh


,多重分辨率组合



Multi Threaded Bus Master


,多线程主控



Mul titexture


(多重纹理)



MVSD



Motion Vector Steered de- interlacing


,移动向量控制解交错)



MXM



Mobile PCI Express Module


,移动


PCI Express


模块)



NURBS



Non Uniform Relational B Splines


,非统一相关


B< /p>


样条)



nerest Mipmap


(邻近


MIP


映射,又叫点采样技术)



NGP



Next- Generation Graphics Port


,下一代图形接口)



NSR



nVidia Shading Rasterizer



nVidia


描影光栅引擎)



NXL



NVIDIA XPress Link



nViadia X


紧迫链路)



OGSS



Ordered Grid Super-Sampling


,顺序栅格超级采样)



ORB



Online ResultBrowser


,在线分数浏览)



OTES



Outside Thermal Exhaust System


,向外热排气系统)



Overdraw


(透支,全景渲染造成的浪费)



partial texture downloads


(并行纹理传输)



Parallel Processing Perspective Engine


(平行透视处理器)



PC



pipeline combining


,管道结合)



Perspective Correction


(透视纠正)



Perspective Divide


,透视分隔



PGC



Parallel Graphics Configuration


,并行图像设置)



PureHAL



Pure Hardware Abstraction Layer


,纯硬件处理层)



PIP



Picture In Picture


,画中画)



pixel



Picture ele ment


,图像元素,又称


P


像素,屏 幕上的像素点)



PM



parallax mapping


,视差映射)



Point Primitive Support


(支持原始点)



point light


(一般点光源)



point sampling


(点采样技术,又叫邻近


MIP


映射)



Point Sprit


(点碎片纹理)



Positional Lights


(定点光源)



Precise Pixel Interpolation


,精确像素插值



precomputed/preimaged


(预计算

/


预描绘)



Procedural textures


(可编程纹理)



Projected Textrues


(投射纹理)



PS



Pixel Shaders


,像素描影)



PT



Projective textures


,投影纹理)



PTC



Palletized Texture Compression


,并行纹理压缩)



PVA



Patterned Vertical Alignment


,图像垂直调整)



PVPU



Programable Vertex Processing Unit


,可编程顶点处理单元)



QC



Quad Cache


,四重缓存)



QDR



Quad Data Rate


,四倍速率)



QDR SDRAM



Quad Data Rate


,四倍速率


SDRAM




RAMDAC



Random Access Memory Digital to Analog Converter

,随机存储器数


/


模转换器)



Range Fog


(延伸雾化)



PB



Priority buffer


,优先缓冲)



PJSS



programmable jitter table


,可编程抖动表)



ps



picoseconds

,皮秒,微微秒,百亿分之一秒)



Reflection mapping


(反射贴图)



render


(着色或渲染)



Rendering to a Window


(窗口透视)



RGB A



Red



Blue



Green + Alpha


,红、蓝、绿


+ Alpha


通道)



RGSS



Rotated Grid Super-Sampling


,旋转栅格超级采样)



RM



Retention Mechanism


,保持机构)



RSAA



Random Sampling Anti aliasing


,随机采样抗锯齿)



RTV



Real Time Video


,实时视频)



S


端子(


Seperate


< br>


S3



Sight



Sound



Spe ed


,视频、音频、速度)



S3TC



S3 Texture C ompress



S3


纹理压缩,以前 仅支持


S3


显卡)



S3TL



S3 Transformation & Lighting



S3


多边形转换和光源处理)



SB



Shadow Buffer


,描影缓冲)



Screen Buffer


(屏幕缓冲)



SDTV



Standard Definition Television


,标准清晰度电视)



SEM



spherical environment mapping


,球形环境映射)



SGCT



self-gauging clock technology


,自测量时钟技术)



Shading


,描影



SIF2



SUMA Individual Analog Filter 2



S UMA


独立模拟过滤器


2


< p>


Single Pass Multi- Texturing


,单通道多纹理



SLAM



Symmetrically Loaded Acoustic Module


,平衡装载声学模块)


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