4英语四级阅读试题及答案详解 4

英语四级阅读试题及答案详解

4

Sport is not only physically challenging, but

it

can

also

be

mentally

challenging.

Criticism

from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as

well as pressure to win can create an excessive

amount of __1__ or stress for young athletes.

Stress

can

be

physical,

emotional,

or

psychological

and

research

has

indicated

that

it

can

lead

to

burnout.

Burnout

has

been

described as __2__ or

quitting of an activity

that was at one time enjoyable.

The

early

years

of

development

are

__3__

years

for

learning

about

oneself.

The

sport setting is one where valuable experiences

can

take

place.

Young

athletes

can,

for

example,

learn

how

to

__4__

with

others,

make friends, and gain other social skills that

will be used throughout their lives.

Coaches

and parents should be aware, at all times, that

their

feedback

to

youngsters

can

__5__

affect their children. Youngsters may take their

parents’

and

coaches’

criticisms

to

heart

and

find a

flaw

（缺陷）

in themselves.

Coaches

and

parents

should

also

be

__6__

that

youth

sport

participation

does

not

become

work

for

children.

That

outcome

of

the

game

should

not

be

more

important

than

the

__7__

of

learning

the

sport

and

other

life

lessons.

In

today’s

youth

sport

setting,

young

athletes may be worrying more about who will

win instead of __8__ themselves and the sport.

Following

a

game

many

parents

and

coaches

__9__

on

the

outcome

and

find

fault

with

youngsters’

performances.

Positive

reinforcement

should

be

provided

regardless

of

the

outcome.

Research

indicates

that

positive

reinforcement

motivates

and

has

a

greater effect on learning that criticism. Again,

criticism

can

create

__10__

levels

of

stress,

which can lead to burnout.

A)process

B)high

C)enjoying

D)anxiety

E)settle

F)cautious

G)cooperate

H)greatly