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专四英语真题及答案

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2021-02-28 10:26
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2021年2月28日发(作者:胡萝卜用英语怎么说)


Part Ⅰ Writing [45 min]




Section A Composition [35 min]



Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of


health. And they have different ways to stay healthy. For example, some


exercise every day; others try to keep a balance diet. What do you think


is the best way to stay healthy?





Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the


following topic:



The Best Way to Stay Healthy


You are to write in three parts.



In the second part, state what you think is the best way.



In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.



In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or


a summary.



Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy.


Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.





Section B Note-writing [10 min]



Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 50-60 words based on the


following situation:



You have heard that your friend, Jack, wishes to sell his walkman. Write


him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its


condition and offering a price for it.






Part Ⅳ Cloze [15 min]




Decide which of the choice given below would best complete the passage


if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each


blank on your answer sheet.





People thinking about the origin of language for the first time usually


arrive at the conclusion that it developed gradually as a system of


grunts, hisses and cries and ____26 a very simple affair in the


beginning. ______27 when we observe the language behavior of ____28 we


regard as primitive cultures, we find it _____29 complicates. It was


believes that an Eskimo must have at the tip of his tongue a vocabulary


of more than 10,000 words ___30 to get along reasonably well, much


larger than the active vocabulary of an average businessman who speaks


English. ______31, These Eskimo words are far more highly inflected


(词


尾变化的)


than _____32 of any



Of the well- known European languages, for a ___33 noun can be spoken or


written in ______34 hundred different forms, each ___35 a precise


meaning different from that of any other. The forms of the verbs are


even more _____36. The Eskimo language is, therefore, one of the most


difficult in the world to learn, ______37 the result that almost no


traders or explorers have ___38 tried to learn it. Consequently, there


has grown up, in communication between Eskimos and whites, a jargon


___39 to the pidgin English used in Old China, with a vocabulary of from


300 to 600 uninflected words. Most of them are derived from Eskimo but


some are derived from English, Danish, Spanish, Hawaiian and other


languages. It is this jargon that is usually _____by travelers as the


Eskimo language.



26. A. must be B. must have been C. ought to be D. should be



27. A. However B. Therefore C. probably D. undoubtedly



28. A. whose B. that C. which D. what



29. A. conspicuously B. usually C. surprisingly D. sufficiently



30. A. so as B. so that C. as such D. as well as



31. A. However B. Moreover C. Though D. Therefore



32. A. the others B. all others C. these D. those



33. A. single B. singular C. plural D. compound



34. A. some B. several C. various D. varied



35. A. getting B. causing C. having D. owning



36. A endless B. multiple C. uncountable D. numerous



37. A. with B. for C. owing to D. as



38. A still B. indeed C. just D. even



39. A. alike B. similar C. related D. relevant



40. A. referred to B. talked about C. spoken D. told




Part Ⅴ GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 min]






There are twenty-five sentences in this Section. Beneath each sentence


there are four words or expressions marked A, B, C and D. Choose one


word or phrase that best completes the sentence.



Mark your answers on your answer sheet.



41. She did her work _________her manager had instructed.



A. as B. until C. when D. though



42. _______ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party


last night.



A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All



43. For some time now, world leaders _______ out the necessity for


agreement on arms reduction.



A. had been pointing B. have been pointing



C. were pointing D. pointed



44. Have you ever been in a situation ______ you know the other person


is right yet you cannot agree with him?



A. by which B. that C. in where D. where



45. We’ve just installed two air


-conditions in out apartment,


_______should make great differences in our life next summer.



A. which B. what C. that D. they



46. AID is said _________ the number- one killer of both men and women


over the past few years in that region.



A. being b. to be C. to have been D. having been



47. She managed to save ______ she could out of her wages to help her


brother.



A. how little money B. so little money



C. such little money D. what little money



48. Fool ____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.



A. who B. as C. that D. like



49. The experiment requires more money than _____.



A. have been put in B. being put in



C. has been put in D. to be put in



50. _______ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed


the exam.



A. Had it not been B. Hadn’t it been




C. Was it not D. Were it not



51. “ What courses are you going to do next semester?”




“ I don’t know. But its about time _______ on something.”




A. I’d decide B. I decided




C. I decide D. I’m deciding




52. The police have offered a large ________for information leading to


the robbers arrest.



A. award B. compensation C. prize D. reward



53. I arrives at the airport so late that I ______ missed the plane.



A. only B. quite C. narrowly D. seldom



54. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears


were


completely ______



A. unjustified B. unjust C. misguided D. unaccepted



55. The head of the Museum was ____ and let us actually examine the


ancient manuscripts.



A. promising B. agreeing C. pleasing D. obliging



56. The multinational corporation was making a take-over _____ for a


property company.



A. application B. bid C. proposal D. suggestion



57. The party’s reduced vote was ______ of lack of support for its


policies.



A. indicative B. positive C. revealing D. evident



58. There has been a ______ lack of communication between the union and


the management.



A. regretful B. regrettable C. regretting D. regretted



59. The teacher ________ expects his students to pass the university


entrance examination



A. confidently B. proudly C. assuredly D. confidently



60. The ______ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing


than before.



A. normal B. average C. usual D. general



61. The new colleague ____ to have worked in several big corporations


before he joined our company.



A. confess B. declares C. claims D. confirms



62. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few


______ from the novel.



A. pieces B. essays C. fragments D. extracts



63. During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) _____


room in the hotels here.



A. empty B. vacant C. free D. deserted



64. The old couple will never ______ the loss of their son.



A. get over B. get away C. get off D. get across



65. Scientific research results can now be quickly ________ to factory


production.



A. used B. applied C. tried D. practiced





Part Ⅵ Reading Comprehension [30 min]




Section A Reading Comprehension [25 min]




In this Section there are four passages followed by questions or


unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C


and D. choose the one that you think is the best answer.



Mark your answers on your answer sheet.



Text A


Many of the home electric goods which are advertised as liberating the


modern woman tend to have the opposite effect, because they simply


change the nature of work instead of eliminating it. Machines have a


certain novelty value, like toys for adults. It is certainly less tiring


to put clothes in a washing machine, but the time saved does not really


amount to much: the machine has to be watched, the clothes have to be


carefully sorted out first, stains removed by hand, buttons pushed and


water changed, clothes taken out, aired and ironed. It would be more


liberating to pack it all off to a laundry and not necessarily more


expensive, since no capital investment is required. Similarly, if you


really want to save time you do not make cakes with an electric mixer,


you buy one in a shop. If one compares the image of the woman in the


women’s magazine with the goods advertised by those periodicals, one


realizes how useful a projected image cab be commercially. A careful


balance has to be struck: if you show a labor-saving device, follow it


up with a complicated recipe on the next page; on no account hint at the


notion that a woman could get herself a job, but instead foster her


sense of her own usefulness, emphasizing the creative aspect of her


function as a housewife. So we get cake mixes where the cook simply adds


an egg herself, to produce “ that lovely home


-baked flavor the family


love”, and knitting patt


erns that can be made by hand, or worse still,


on knitting machines, which became tremendously fashionable when they


were first introduced. Automatic cookers are advertised by pictures of


pretty young mothers taking their children to the park, not by


professional women presetting the dinner before leaving home for work.



66. According to the passage, many of the home electric goods which are


supposed to liberate women_________



A. remove unpleasant aspects of housework.



B. Save the housewife very little time.



C. Save the housewife’s time but not her money.




D. Have absolutely no value for the housewife.



67. According to the context, capital investment refers to money _____



A. spent on a washing machine. B. borrowed from the bank.



C. saved in the bank. D. lent to other people.



68. The goods advertised in women’s magazines are really meant to


________



A. free housewives from housework.



B. Encourage housewives to go out to work.



C. Turn housewives into excellent cooks.



D. Give them a false sense of fulfillment.





Text B


The “ standard of living” of any country means the average persons


share of the goods



and services which the country produces. A country's standard of living,


therefore, depends



first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth.


sense is not money, for



we do not live on money but on things that money can buy.-


as food and cloth-



ing, and



A country's capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most


of which have



an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great extent upon a


country' s natural re-



sources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on.


Some regions of



the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile


soil and a favorable



climate; other regions possess none of them.



Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use. Some


countries are per-



haps well off in natural resources, but suffered for many years from


civil and external wars,



and for this and other reasons have been unable to develop their


resources. 'Sound and stable



political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, enable a


country to develop its natu-



ral resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than


another country



equally well served by nature but less well ordered. Another important


factor is the technical



efficiency of a country's people. Industrialized countries that have


trained numerous skilled



workers and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than


countries whose workers



are largely unskilled.



A country's standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that


is produced



and consumed within its own borders, but also upon what is indirectly


produced through



international trade. For example, Britain's wealth in foodstuffs' and


other agricultural



products would be much less if she had to depend only on those grown at


home. Trade makes



it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for


the agricultural



products that would otherwise be lacking. A country's wealth is,


therefore, much influenced by



its manufacturing capacity, provided that other countries can be found


ready to accept its



manufactures.



69. The standard of living in a country is determined by___________



A. its goods and service.



B. the type of wealth produced.



C. how well it can create wealth.



D. what an ordinary person can share.



70. A country's capacity to produce wealth depends on all the factors


EXCEPT________



A. peoples share of its goods.



B. political and social stability.



C. qualities of its workers.



D. use of natural resources.



71. According to the passage,________ play an equally important role in


determining a



country's standard of living.





A. farm products



B. industrial goods



C. foodstuffs



D. export import




Text C



How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when we


are in our



teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us


are content to accept our-



selves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of


fashion.



Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we


should dress in



a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us, we


will be able to meet



new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and


without embarrassment. Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just


to dress. A barber today does not cut



a boy's hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in


the same way as their



mothers and grandmothers did. The advertisers show us the latest


fashionable Styles and we



are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends


think we are odd or



dull.



What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical


necessity or just



the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion. Take hats,


for example. In cold



climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors


as well as outside. In



recent times, the late President Kennedy caused a depression in the


American hat industry by



not wearing hats: more American men followed his example.



There is also a cyclical pattern in fashion. In the 1920s in Europe and


America, short



skirts became fashionable. After World War Two, they dropped to ankle


length. Then they



got shorter and shorter until the miniskirt was in fashion. After a few


more years, skirts



became longer again.



Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be. It is no


longer necessary to



dress like everyone else. Within reason, you can dress as you like or do


your hair the way



you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion. The


popularity of jeans and



the


expensive fashions of the top



fashion houses.



At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances


and then we



must choose our clothes carefully. It would be foolish to go to an


interview for a job in a law



firm wearing jeans and a sweater; and it would be discourteous to visit


some distinguished



scholar looking as if we were going to the beach or a night club.


However, you need never



feel depressed if you don't look like the latest fashion photo. Look


around you and you’ll s


ee



that no one else does either!





72. The author thinks that people are____________



A. satisfied with their appearance.



B. concerned about appearance in old age.



C. far from neglecting what is in fashion.



D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion.



73. Fashion magazines and TV advertisement seem to link fashion to


_________



A. confidence in life. B. personal dress.



C. individual hair style. D. personal future.



74. Causes of fashions are ____________



A. uniform. B. varied



C. unknown D. inexplicable.



75. Present-day society is much freer and earlier because it emphasizes


________



A. uniformity. B. formality.



C. informality D. individuality.



76. Which is the main idea of the last paragraph?



A. Care about appearance in formal situations.



B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.



C. Ignoring, appearance in informal situations.



D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.





TEXT D


Massive changes in all of the world's deeply cherished sporting habits


are underway.



Whether it's one of London's parks full of people playing softball, and


Russians taking up



rugby, or the Superbowl rivaling the British Football Cup Final as a


televised: spectator event



in Britain, he patterns of players and spectators are changing beyond


recognition, We are

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