国宝档案字幕

具有看迷人的绚丽色彩。

青花莲池游鱼纹盘中的鱼，

同样具有色彩上的变幻之美。

鱼 背处青料浓郁至鱼腹部逐渐变淡，

至腹鳍部位甚

至出现留白，呈 现出鱼身自然变幻的色彩之美，显得生动逼真，活灵活现。这种

画法与宋代《春溪鱼藻图 》

，颇为相似。其高度写实的画风应当是承袭宋元绘画

技法而来 。

显示出绘画者精湛的绘画技巧。

表明当时制作元青花的工匠大 部分具

有很高的艺术造诣。

元青花的 出现开辟了有素瓷向彩瓷过渡的新时代。色彩由元青花开始出现在

一件件瓷器上，

以青花莲池游鱼纹盘为代表的众多元青花，

让我们看到了绽放在

瓷器上的色彩之美。

英文字幕

Among

Chinese

porcelains,

the

rarest

one

with

the

most

elegant

beauty

is

the

blue

and

white

porcelains

of

the

yuan

dynasty.

Its

color

as

beautiful as the blue sky and white cloud is fascinating. today, I will

introduce

a

group

of

very

beautiful

blue-and-white

porcelains

of

the

yuan

dynasty

for

you.

For

scarcity,

the

blue-and-white

porcelains

of

the

yuan

dynasty

are

very

precious.

According

to

the

statistics

by

experts,

there

are only over 400 blue-and-white porcelains of the yuan dynasty across

the world, in which more than 200 ones are in china and about half are

collected

ly,shanghai

museum,

has

gathered

the

fine

blue-and-white porcelains of the yuan dynasty from many museums in the

world, and held an exhibition.

Blue-and-white porcelains plate with patterns of swimming fish and

lotus pond is one of the fine ones on the exhibition. It was collected

in hunan provincial museum, china, at present. It has a caliber of 45 cm

and a bottom diameter of 25 cm, which is a typical one of those made by

Jingdezhen

kiln

of

the

yuan

dynasty.

It

is

large

and

glazed.

The

blue-and-white

color

is

very

bright,

and

the

outer

wall

is

drawn

with

lotus

and

pomegranates

patterns,

while

the

inner

wall,

from

rim

to

center,

has

three groups of

patterns. The

plate center

is

drawn with one

gurnard and

one mandarin fish. Gurnard is on the upper part. It has a head small and

a big

body, a slightly open mouth,

and

apparent scales, which towers its

dorsal fin and swims in the water. The mandarin fish on the lower part

is the one mentioned in

the

verses

“

in front

of xisai mountains, egrets

fly here and there; peach flowers are in full bloom and there are fat

mandarin fishes swimming in the

river”, written

by zhang zhihe,a poet

in the Tang dynasty. Mandarin fish has a sharp mouth and sharp teeth on

the

lower

jaw.

On

branchiostegite,

dorsal

fin

and

anal

fin,

there

are

all

sharp pricks, and the fish body has fine patterns. The blue color at the

back of fish is strong, and the color becomes less slight gradually at

the belly, being , it is very natural and vivid. Around gurnard

and mandarin fish, there are lots of lotus flowers and leaves as well as

various

waterweeds.

They

are

graceful

and

flowing

with

water

waves,

being

highly dynamic. The two fishes swim freely between the lotus leaves,

having a poetic flavor of

“

fish playing between lotus

leaves” in

the

regions south of the

Yangtze

ancient china,

“

fish playing

between lotus

leaves” has

a good auspicious meaning. With the partial

tone

of

lotus

“

lian(succe ssion)

”

and

the

partial

tone

of

fish

“

yu(surplus)

”

,the

whole

picture

implies

a

good

wish

of

“

being

more

rich

year after

year”, symbolizing

a far- reaching rich life. The belly wall

and

plate

center

are

isolated

by

white

rings.

a

circle

of

peonies

winding

tree branches, a symbol of wealth, are drawn. The peonies are charming

and

beautiful.

Around

the

rim,

a

circle

of

seawater

waves.

These

unrestrained and smooth

lines

remind

us of

the running waves on the sea.

The layout of this plate shows a high ingenuity. The blankness between

the plate center and the belly wall seems to be the white on Chinese

,the whole picture is layered and also highlights the

theme of

“

fish playing between lotus

leaves” at

the plate center. One

the blue-and-white porcelains of the yuan dynasty, it is very common to

have animal decorations like those on the plates with fish of patterns.

Most of these animals have auspicious meanings and vivid sculpts. Most

of

them

open

their

mouths

and

swing

their

tails,

being

very

dynamic,

which

brings a vivid artistic charm to us. In ancient china, fish symbolizes

richness and many blue-and-white porcelains of the yuan

dynasty have the patterns of fish and weeds on them.