-
高考题型重组练
（
四
）
I
?
阅读理解
A
[2019
安徽安庆二模
]The flowers are
blooming and the birds are singing
as
Melinda sits in the rose garden of the nursing
home. She is recalling old
times as she
waits for her family's arrival. The nursing home
has been
Melinda's new settlement ever
si nee Thomas passed away a week ago.
Thomas had fought a long and hard
battle aga inst lung can eer for three
years. Unfortun ately, he has broke n
the promise that he and Meli nda had
made: to be with each other for every
birthday. Melinda knew this was
unrealistic
（
不现实的
）
but agreed to the promise
for Thomas's sake.
“
Thomas,
you are completely a dreamer
！”
Meli nda shouted to
Thomas
as he dreamed about living on an island with his
beautiful wife.
That's what she loved
about him most
—
he had a vivid imag in ati on. They
got married at age eighteen and began
having children right away. Mary
came
within the year, followed by Thomas Benjamin II,
Lilly- Ann, Josephand
George. The
family lived an exultant life filled with laughter
and love.
“
Mom
!”
Lilly shouted, but it really sounded
like a howl. Melinda had
lost herself
in thinking about the life she had shared with her
late husband.
Lilly pushed her down the
long dark halls of the nursing home until they
arrived at the recreational room.
When the doors opened, Melinda put her
hand over her mouth and was
completely
speechless. The room was crowded with the people n
earest and
dearestto her and the warmth
and love was felt instantly. The night went on;
stories and cocktails were shared and
everythi ng was perfect. However, whe
n
Meli nda caught a mome nt to herself she looked
around at her family. With
a smile on
her face, she raised her Manhattan and called out
for a toast.
“
This one is
for you, Thomas, though you are not here.
体裁：记叙文
题材：人物故事
主题：人已逝去，深爱犹在
【语篇解读】
文章叙述了梅琳达在生日那天，想到了已过世的
丈夫“共度每一个生日”的诺言，回忆起过去他们一家快乐的生活，
并在过
生日的时候给过世的丈夫敬酒，表现出了妻子对已故丈夫的深<
/p>
情。
1.
Why did Thomas break his promise?
A.
He was busy with his
work.
B
．
He died
of lung cancer.
C
．
He had to serve
in the army.
D
．
He stopped loving Melinda.
答案与解析：
B
考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“…
since Thomas
passed away a week ago. Thomas had
fought a long and hard battle against
lung cancer for three ye ars .
”可知，他死于肺癌，因此没有遵守承诺，
故
选
B
项。
2
．
Which of the
following best explains
“
exultant
”
underlined in
Paragraph 2?
A
．
Peaceful.
B
．
Simple.
C
．
Stressful. D
．
Happy.
答案与解析：
D
考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的
“
life filled with
laughter and
love
”可知，他们的生活充满了笑声和爱，所以应该是过
着快乐
的生活，画线词修饰
life<
/p>
，由此推知，画线词表示“幸福的”，
故选
D
项。
3
．
What can we
infer from the last paragraph?
A
．
Melinda's
children forgot their father.
B
．
Melinda was
tired of noise.
C
．
Melinda missed
her husband badly.
D
．
Melinda liked
to drink alcohol.
答案与解析：
C
考查推理判断。根据最后一段的描述可知，屋里
面挤满
了亲朋好友，充满了爱和温暖，欢声笑语，然而，梅琳达还是
举起酒杯敬去
世的丈夫。
这说明她深深地思念着她的丈夫，
故选
C
项。
4
．
What can be a
suitable title for the text?
A
．
A Particular
Birthday
B
．
A
Woman at a Nursing Home
C
．
Memories of Old
Days
D
．
A Big
Surprise for Melinda
答案与解析：
A
考查主旨大意。
文章第一段提到了梅琳达已过世
丈夫
的诺言
To be with each other for every
birthday
最后一段又提至
U
了
梅琳达
举杯敬去世的丈夫，明为过
生日，却暗含着妻子对已故丈夫深
深的爱，由此
可知，
“一个特殊的生日
”适合作为文章标题，故选
A
项。
B
[2019
石家庄一模
]At 9
: 30 a. m. on a Wednesday morning, I received a
notification
（
通知
）
that I'd already picked up my phone 30 times that
day!
“
11 left until you go
over your goal of 41 pickups
，”
my screen read.
“
Put your phone down until
9
：
52 a
.
m.! Enjoy your time living in the
moment.
”
These updates were sent via Moment, an
app that tracks the screen time,
created
by
Kevin
Holesh in
2014
to
fight
his
own
device addiction.
He
was
working as an independent app
developer, spending hours each day staring
at
screens.
After
work,
Holesh
found
that
he
was
looking
mindlessly
online
instead of talking to his wife or
taking his dogs for a walk.
“
I wanted a way
of seeing how much time I was sinking into my
phone
，”
he said.
“
So I came up with something
that could monitor my screen time.
”
Holesh found that he was spending 75
minutes on his phone a day. He added
a
function to the app that informed him whenever his
screen time was more
than 40 minutes.
“
My phone would make a sound
like a bee, and I'd go and
do something
else. It was like something pushing me in the
right direction
，”
he said.
Holesh figured that if the system worked for him,
it would work for
others, and later
that year he made Moment a free app. To date, it
has been
downloaded 8 million times.
Besides,
Moment
also
has
a
“
coach
”
function,
offering
guided
programs to help
users focus and be more productive, for $$7.99 a
month.
“
I am so much
happier, I sleep better, I read more, I take
better care of
myself, and most of all
I am present in my day- to-day life
，”
Jack, a user
said. Similar
comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness
around
“
digital
wellness
”，
the
name given to lifestyle practices that encourage
healthy device use.
体裁
：说明文
题材
：信息技术
主题
：提醒手机使用超时的软
件
【
语篇
解读
】
本
文
是一篇
说明
文，
主要
介
绍
了一种
名
为
“
Moment
”的手机软件，该软件可以
对超时使用手机的人发出提醒，
让人
们合理使用设备。文章主要介绍了这款软件的发明过程和功能，
以及用户对
它的评价。
【难句分析】
These
updates were sent via Moment, an app that tracks
the screen time, created by Kevin
Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device
addiction.
分析：句中
“
an app that tracks the
screen tim
”
e
作
Moment
的同位
语，其中又包含了
that
引导的定语从句，修饰先行词
“
an app
” ；
“
created ... addiction
作
Moment
的后置定语，其中又包含了一个动词
不
定式作目的状语。
译文：这些最新消息经由
Moment
发送，它是一款跟踪屏幕时间
的软
件，由
Kevin Holesh
在
2014
年开发来抵抗他自己对设备
的入迷。
5
．
What does the
inspiration of Moment come from?
A
．
The creator's
own experience.
B
．
The sound made
by honey bees.
C
．
Complaints from
family members.
D
．
The widespread
digital addiction.
答案与解析：
A
考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句
“
These
updates were sent via Moment, an app
that tracks the screen time, created
by
Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device
addiction
”，并结合该段
其
他内容和第三段可知，
该软件的发明源于
Kevin
Holesh
自己的经历，
故
A
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