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1. Virtue is ... self-centered.
By right action, we mean it
must help promote
personal interest.
2.... (Poverty) was a product of their
excessive
fecundity...
The poverty of the poor was
caused by their having
too many
children.
3. ...the rich were not
responsible for either its creation
or
its amelioration.
The rich
were not to blame for the existence of poverty
so they should not be asked to
undertake the task of
solving the
problem.
4. It is merely the working
out of a law of nature and a
law of
God.
It is only the result
or effect of the law of the survival of
the fittest applied to nature of to
human society.
5. It declined in
popularity, and references to its acquired
a condemnatory tone.
People began to reject Social Darwinism
because it
seemed to glorify brutal
force and oppose treasured
values of
sympathy, love and friendship. Therefore,
when it was mentioned, it was usually
the target of
criticism.
6.
...the search for a way of getting the poor off
our
conscience was not at an end; it
was only suspended.
The
desire to find a way to justify the unconcern for
the
poor had not been abandoned; it had
only been put off.
7. ...only rarely
given to overpaying for monkey
wrenches, flashlights, coffee makers,
and toilet seats.
Government officials, on the whole, are
good; it is very
rare that some would
pay high prices for office
equipment to
get kickbacks.
8. This is perhaps our
most highly influential piece of
fiction.
It is a
very popular story and has been accepted by
many but it is not true.
9.
Belief can be the servant of truth---but even more
of
convenience.
Belief can be useful in the search for
truth, but more
often than not it is
accepted because it is convenient and
self-serving.
10. George
Gilder... Who tells to much applause that the
poor must have the cruel spur of their
own suffering to
ensure effort...
George Gilder advances the
view that only when the
poor suffer
from great misery will they be stimulated to
make great efforts to change the
situation, in other words,
suffering is
necessary to force the poor to work hard.
1. An imbalance between the
rich and poor is the oldest
and most
fatal ailment of republics
贫富不均乃共和政体最致命的宿疾
2. Their poverty is a temporary
misfortune, if they are
poor and meek,
they eventually will inherit the earth
他们的贫穷只是一种暂时性的不幸，
如果他们贫穷但却
温顺，他
们最终将成为世界的主人
s in love should
repair to R H Macy’s not their
bedroom
热恋的夫妇应该在梅西百货商店过夜，
而不是他们的新
房
American beauty
rose can be produced in the
splendor
and fragrance which bring cheer to its beholder
only by sacrificing the early buds
which grow up around
so is in economic
life. It’s merely the working out
of
the a law of the nature and a law of god
美国这朵玫瑰花以其华贵与芳香让观众倾倒，赞不绝
口，
而
她之所以能被培植就是因为在早期其周围的花蕾
被插掉了，在经济生活中情况亦是如此。
这是自然规律
和上帝的意志在起作用
5. (It has become) an economically not
unrewarding
enterprise.
（它已成为）经济上收入不菲的行业
is…no form of oppression that is quiet so great,
no constriction on thought and effort
quiet so
comprehensive, as that which
come from having no
money at all
没有哪种压迫比身无分文更厉害，
也没有哪种对思想和
行为的束缚比一无所有来得更全面彻底
7.
Freedom we rightly cherish, cherishing it, we
should
not use it as a cover for
denying freedom to those in
need.
我们珍惜自由式对的。正因为珍惜自由，我们就不能以
此为借口，不给最需
要自由的人自由
8. Whether they be
in Ethiopia, the south Bronx, or even
in such an Elysium as Los Angeles, we
resolve to keep
them off our minds
不管他们生活在埃塞俄比亚，
还是在纽约的南部布朗克
< br>斯区，甚至是洛杉矶这样的天堂，人们都决心不去为这
些人操心
< br>
9. He is enjoying, as indicated,
unparalleled popularity in
high
Washington circles.
如上述所说，他在华盛顿高层当中有无比的威望
10. Compassion, along with the
association public effort
is the least
comfortable. the least convenient course of
behavior and action in our time
< br>同情心，加上与之相关
的社会努力是人们这个年代，
最令
人不快的行为何行动
方针
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11. But these
marks of wild country called to may father
这是一种田园式的生活，我们和亲戚住的很近，享受着
like
the legendary siren song.
小镇生活所能给予我们的舒服和安全
Though the place was not pleasant or
disagreeable, my
2. But papa was a man
of enterprise; he realized that the
father was deeply attracted to it
precisely because of its
untouched Ten
Thousand Islands off the southwest coast
unexplored, uncultivated natural state,
and the
of the sate were rich in soil
for crops and in game for
challenge.
food
12.
但父亲是一个很有
上进心的人，
他知道佛罗里达州西南
wondering
what great disaster might befall us if it did.
海岸的万岛群岛还没有被开发，那儿土壤肥沃，适于耕
As a little girl, I believed my
father's words, and was
种，而且猎物充足，不必担心食物来源
genuinely afraid of the possible
disaster--if we didn't
3. This third
day out, and the days to come, found us in
hurry up, the day would catch us and
terrible things
the unsettled wilds of
Florida
might happen.
出发后的第三
天以及以后的日子里，
我们都在佛罗里达
13.
...from time to time he was halfheartedly sought
for
无人居住的荒野中穿行
trial, though few crimes seemed to lead
directly to his
4. Its underwater
grasses looked like green ribbons,
door.
constantly unrolling,
and the trees held thick sprays of
In this place, though the police wound
make some effort
wild orchids
without real earnest to investigate
Watson and bring him
水里的水草就像绿色的丝带不断地伸展开
来，
野兰花一
to court, there seemed
to be little concrete evidence to
簇一簇地挂满了枝头
prove
that he was responsible for certain illegal
5. The burly arms of oaks were huge
with ferns and
activities.
blooming bromeliads. Redbirds, tanagers
and painted
14. The stranglehold Watson
had over this section of
buntings flew
back and forth across the trail, leaving a
Florida was not dissimilar to the
unscrupulous activities
child with the
impression that the woods were tossing
of certain lawmen, other legal crooks,
and even
with jewels
governors that our state was to suffer
through its history.
以前这里经常发水的河滩岸边一丛丛地长满了乔叶栎，
The control Watson had over this part
of Florida was
那些地面上铺着一层绿色的蕨类植物，
乔叶栎粗壮的枝
much similar to the
dishonest or illegal activities of the
干上也覆盖着蕨类植物，俯生的凤梨科植物正在盛开。
law-
enforcing officials and governors which Florida
红雀，唐那雀和色彩斑斓的鸠鸟沿着小路飞来飞去，在
witnes
sed in the 20th century.
孩子们看来就像是宝石在树林里跳动
15. There was the little shack, not the
most gracious of
native whites feared
him as you would a
living quarters, and
there was a murderer for our nearest
rattlesnake, but the Indians and black
people were
and only neighbor, about
thirty miles away.
susceptible to his
manipulations
Before the
family built their own house, they lived in a
本地的白人像惧怕响尾蛇一样怕他，
而印第安人和黑人
< br>shabby cabin at Gopher Key, close to the merciless
则不得不受他的控制和剥削
Watson.
new home was more
than safe, it was a
joy
我们的
16. King Richard in
his gluttony never sat at a table more
新家不仅安全稳定，它还给我们带了了无尽的乐趣
sumptuous than ours was three times a
day...
I can see in my grandsons and
great-grandsons
We had
abundant food on the island, and even the
some of those qualities of courage and
caring that my
meals enjoyed by King
Richard, who was famous for his
father
had in such
abundance
今天在我的子孙身上，我
love of
food, couldn’t possibly compare with
ours.
仍然能看到我父亲所拥有的无尽的勇气和爱心
17. Despite the unrelenting heat, we
were happy to be let
Unit3
off from our hours of school indoors,
sessions which our
mother
kept every day, rain or shine.
18. But
this image, now repeatedly thrust before us in
Although it was very hot
outside in the sun, we were
photographs, posters, and
advertisements, is
happy to be
dismissed from my mother's sessions
misleading.
indoors. we
would have to read and write with her every
The Earth we see in photos,
posters, and ads, which
day no matter
what the weather was like.
appears so
beautiful, is not the true reflection of the
1. It was an idyllic life ,and we lived
close to our family
world we live in,
such image lulls us into complacency.
and to the comforts and safety a small
town could afford
19. The technosphere
has become sufficiently large and
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