-
《欧洲文化入门》
I. Choose
the most appropriate one for the following blanks.
(60 POINTS)
1. Two major elements in
European culture are ____.
A. the Greek and Roman B. the Judaism
and Christianity
C. the Greco-Roman
D. A and B
抓住两条线索
。一条是社会文化发展线索，
那就是希腊和罗马文化历史。另一
条则是精神宗教形成线索，即犹太教和基督教历史
2.
____ deals with the Trojan War (the Greek states
led by Agamemnon in their
war against
the city of Troy ).
A. The Odyssey
B. The Iliad
C.
Prometheus Bound D. Persians
荷马史诗描述的正是希腊人与特洛伊人之间的战争（
《以利亚特》
< br>和《奥得赛》
）
3. The
play Prometheus Bound was written by _____.
A. Aeschylus B.
Aristophanes
C.
Euripides D. Sophocles
4. The best writer of
comedy of the ancient Greece was ____ , who is
Father of
Comedy.
A.
Euripides
B. Aristophanes
C.
Sophocles D. Aeschylus
喜剧家：
Aristophanes
Comedy writer
5. ____ was
one of the earliest exponents
解释者
of the atomic theory.
A. Home B. Heracleitue
C.
Democritus
D. Socrates
Democritus Materialist, one of the
earliest exponents of the atomic theory
6, ____by Plato is a book about the
ideal state ruled by a philosopher but barring
poets.
A.
Dialogues B. The Apology C. The
Republic
D
.
Symposium
讨论会
7.
Dante called ____
A,
Aristotle B. Plato C. Socrates D. Archimedes
8. Euclid is even now well-
known for his ____.
A.
Elements
B. Poetics C. Ethics D.
Politics
Euclid a textbook
of geometry
Euclid---
Elements
9. ____ has been a big subject
for discussion among writers and artists.
A, Discus Thrower
B,
Venus de Milo C, Laocoon
group D, Parthenon
10.
Herodotus, Father of History, wrote about the war
between ____ .
A. Athens and Sparta B.
Athens and Syracuse
C. Athens and
Persians
D. Greeks and
Persians
Herodotus
wrote about wars
between Greeks and Persians
Father of
history
11. It is _____ who was the
founder of scientific mathematics.
A.
Heracleitus B. Aristotle C. Socrates
D.
Pythagoras
Pythagoras All
things were numbers founder of scientific
mathematics
us took supreme
power as emperor with the title of ____ in 27 B.
C.
Rome
B.
Augustus
C. The Roman Empire D. Pax
Romana
公元前
27
年，元老院授予屋大维“奥古斯都”和“大元帅”的尊称
13. The great
epic
史诗
, The Aeneid, was
written by _____.
A. Lucretius
B. Virgil
C
. Julius Caesar D. Cicero
维吉尔
他是罗马文学中最重要的作家。代表作品是《阿尼德》
。
1
14. The oldest
and most important of the Old Testament of 39
books are the first
five books, called
____.
A. Deuteronomy
B.
Exodus
C. the
Pentateuch
D. Genesis
Hebrew
人的历史口头传送记入
the
old Testament
，
旧约包含
39
本书最重要的前
五本是
Pent
ateuch
最重要的前五本是《摩西五书》
15. In ____ the Jews were carried away
into the Babylonian
Captivity(
巴比伦之
囚
).
A. 169 B. C.
B.
586 B. C. C. 536 B. C. D, 721 B.C.
16. The most important and
influential of English Bible is ____, first
published in
1611.
A.
The Septuagint B. The Vulgate C.
Wycliff's version D.
Authorized
version
最重要的也是最具影响力的圣经译本是最初发
表于
1611
年的官方版圣经或詹姆
斯
王圣经
17. ____ is the oldest
extant Greek translation of the Old Testament.
A. The
Septuagint
B. The Vulgate C. Wycliff's
version
D.
Authorized
version
Greek
Bible
叫
Septuagint
18. It is generally accepted that ____
and Shakespeare are two great reserviors of
Modern English.
A. the Bible
B. the English Bible
C. the
New Testament D. the Old Testament
英语圣经和莎士比亚的作品被成为现代英语的两大源头
。
19.
The
Middle
Ages
is
a
period
in
which
_____
,
_____
and
Gothic
heritages
merged.
A. Greco-Roman,
Christianity
B.
classical,
Christian
C. Greek, Roman
D.
classical, Hebrew
5-11
世纪
a period in
which classical, Hebrew and Gothic heritage merged
20. The centre of medieval
life under feudalism was _____.
A.
knighthood
B. the
manor
领地
C
. the
Church D. polis
当时最基本的经济组织是
封建庄园（
manor
）
21.
In
1054,
the
Christian
Church
was
divided
into
____
and
the
Eastern <
/p>
Orthodox
东正教的
Church
.
A. Christianity
B.
the Roman Church
C. the Roman Catholic
天主教徒
Church
D. the Western Catholic
1
054,
教堂分裂为
the
Roman
Catholic
Church
and
the
Eastern
Orthodox
Church
22. _____ by Aquinas forms an enormous
system and sums up all the knowledge
of
medieval theology.
A. Summa
Theologica
B. Summa Contra Gentiles C.
Opus maius D. Beowulf
St.
Thomas
Aquinas(Scholasticism)
写了
Summa Theologica
，
这本书
sums up all
the knowledge
of medieval theology
神学
23.
The
Anglo-
Saxon
epic
____
originated
from
the
collective
effort
of
oral
literature.
A
.
Song of Roland B. the Anglo-Saxon
Chronicles
历代记
.
C. Beowulf
D. the
Divine
超人的
Comedy
出现了长篇的史诗（
Epic
）
。日耳曼人的一支
盎格鲁
萨克逊人的史诗《贝欧伍
2
尔夫》是流传至今的早期英雄史诗最完整的一部
24. Generally speaking, Renaissance
refers to the period between ____.
A.
the 13th and 15th centuries
B. the 14th
and mid-17th century
C. the
15th and 16th centuries
D
.
the 14th and 16th centuries
14th and 17th Century Starting in
Florence and Venice
25. ____
is the essence of the Renaissance.
The
revival of interest in ancient Greek and Roman
culture
Attempts to get rid of
conservatism
The flowering of
paintings, sculpture and architecture
Humanism
人文主义提出人
是宇宙的中心，对“人”的肯定，成了资产阶级思想的核心
。
26. Fracesco Petrarch, the author of
____, is known as Father of Humanism.
A.
the Decameron
B
.Canzoniers C. David D.
Sleeping Venus
彼特拉克被称为现代诗歌之父
27.
After Reformation, _____ came into being.
A. Christianity
B. Calvinism
C
. Lutheranism D.
Protestantism
John
Calvin
基
督
< br>教
教
义
one
of
the
most
influential
theological
works
Calvinism
28. Which was NOT
true about Durer
A, The
leader of the Renaissance in Germany B, A master
of woodcut
C, Never being to Italy
D
, A follower of Martin
Luther
版画家丢勒（
Dur
er
）的木雕
29. Father
of modern astronomy is ____.
A. Da
Vinci B. Amerigo Vespucci
C. Nicolaus
Copernicus
D
.
Marchiavelli
Copernicus The
father of modern astronomy
现代天文学之父
30.
Vosari was best known for his entertaining
biographies of _____.
A. Fabrica B.
Prince
C
. the Divine Comedy
D. Lives of the Artists
Vesalius
marked
the
beginning
of
a
new
era
in
the
study
of
anatomy
(
解剖学
)
founder of modern medicine
31. _____'s theories have given rise to
important developments of modern science,
ranging from Freudian psychology to
Einsteinian physics.
Galileo Galilei B.
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz
C. Sir Isaac Newton
D.
Johannes Kepler
Leibniz
Distinguishes
three
levels
of
understanding:
self-consciou
s(
自
我
意
识
)conscious(
意识
)unc
onscious/subconscious (
潜意识
)<
/p>
他和牛顿都是
caculus
的创
始人
32. In the first
_____ , Locke flatly rejected the theory of divine
right of kings.
A. the Advancement of
Learning B. the New Atlantis
C. Essay Concerning human Understanding
D
. Treatise of Civil
Government
Locke
政治论
Materialist
views (ideas derived from sensation or from
reflection)
Social Contract
33.
Thomas
Hobbes's
_____
is
one
of
the
most
celebrated
political
treatises
in
European literature.
A. Leviathan
B. the
Advancement of Learning
3