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高考英语单选大全(详解)

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2021-02-28 06:09
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2021年2月28日发(作者:墓园挽歌)




阶段检测


(



)


必修二



Units1



2


┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄


13


21.[ 2012


山东日照高三一模


]



Will you be able to get me a ticket to the concert?


—____. I won’t let you down.



A. Think nothing of it





















B. Never mind


C. No problem



























D. No way


解析:考查情景交际。


Think


nothing of it"


不用客气,别放在心 上


"



Never


mind"


没关系


,


不要紧


"



No


problem"


没问题


& quot;



No


way" ;


决不,不可能


"




答案:


C


22. [2012


皖南八校第二次模拟


]The European Union has been hit by the debt crisis


one time after another, and ________has resulted in great panic.


A. neither




B. either




C. none




D. each


解析:


考查代词。


句意:


欧盟 屡遭债务危机打击,


每次都产生了极大的恐慌。


each


意为



每次、每个‖。



答案:


D


23.


[2012


南京外国语学校高三一模


]


The


accidents


which


have


recently


happened


have raised _______about the food safety.


A. hope






B. expectation








C. concern













D. standard


解析:


考查名词词义。

句意:


近来发生的事故引起了


(人们对)

< br>食品安全的担心。


hope “


希望



expectation“


期 望




concern“


担心;关心




stand ard“


标准




答案:


C


24. [2012


合肥高三一模


] - -He is quite talented and diligent as well.


A. Exactly B. Fortunately C. Happily D. Amazingly


解析:考查副词词义。


exactly


准确地 ,确切地;


fortunately


幸运地;

< br>surprisingly


令人惊讶地;


hardly< /p>


几乎不。



答案:


D


25.

< br>[2012


杭州高三一模


]Suspecting


the


traveler


of


carrying


drugs,


the


Customs


official stopped him and ______ suitcase, but found nothing at all.


A. looked up B. went through C. searched for D. referred to


解析:考查动词短语意义。句意:怀疑旅行者携带毒品,海关 官员让他停下来,


仔细地检查他的箱子,结果一无所获。


go through“


遍搜;仔细地检查





答案:


B


26. [2012


海口高三一模


]- We



ll go to the party to be held in the Grand Theater at 8


tonight. Could you join us?


-I



m afraid I can



t. I ______ the paper with my instructor.


A. am discussing B. have discussed C. will be discussing D. will have discussed


解析:考查时态。句意:


——

< p>
我们将参加于今晚八点在大剧院举行的晚会。你愿


意和我们一起去吗?


——


我恐怕不行。


(那时)我将和我的导师 讨论论文。由上


句中的


―at 8 tonight


‖可知下句应该用将来进行时。



答案:


C


27.

< br>[2012


枣庄高三一模


]Tsinghua


University,


founded


in


1911,


is


a


first


class


university, ______ lots of people are eager to study.


A. which



B. where




C. when




D. why


解析:考查定语从句。分析题干可知,从空格处 到最后是非限定性定语从句,先


行词是



1



Tsinghua unive rsity


;动词


study


从句中用 作不及物动词,其后不需要宾语。



答案:


B


28. [2012


青岛高三一模


]The time he has devoted in the past ten years


_


the disabled


is now considered


_


of great value.


A to help; being B. to helping; to be


C. to help; to be D. helping; being


解析:考查非谓语动词。


devote time to doing sth.


句型中


to


为介 词,后接动名词,


意为



花时间干某事 ‖;


be considered to be....“


被认 为


??”


。故


B


项正确。



答案:


B


29.


[2012


西安高三一模


]


The


last


decade


of


the


21st


century


________the


rapid,


steady development of China in various fields.


A. witnessed




B. was witnessed




C. is witessed




D. had witnessed


解析:考查时态和语态。句意:


21


世纪已过去的


10


年见证了中国在各个领域 快


速、


稳定的发展。


句子的主语是



―the last decade of the 21st cent


ury


‖,


与谓语动



witness


构成主动关系;根据语境可知 此句应该用一般过去时态。



答案:


A


30.


[2012


杭州高三一模


]An


average


of


about


100


emails


a


week


______


received.


Such ______the case with Martin at present.


A. are; are




B. is; is




C. is; are



D. are; is


解析:考查主谓一致。


an average of+


可数名词复数时,其后的谓语动词应该用复


数;


the


average


of+


可数 名词复数时,其后的谓语动词则应该用单数。


such


是指


代前面的这样一件事,所以视为单数,故其后谓语动词应该用单数。



答案:


D


31.

< br>[2012


山东省实验中学高三一模


]What


we


have


to


admit


is


that


never


before


______ so greatly as today.


A. had Hefei changed




B. Hefei has changed



C. has Hefei changed



D. Hefei had


changed


解析:考查倒装和时态。句意:我们不得不承 认的是以前合肥从未像今


天这样变化巨大。


< br>定


副词


never


放于句


首时句子要倒装,再


由时间状



―before


‖可知应该用现在完成时。



答案:


C


32.


[2012


河北衡水中学高三一模


]



What


do


you


think


we


can


do


for


our


aged


parents





You





do anything except that you visit them as often as possible.


A. don



t have to



B. oughtn



t to



C. mustn



t



D. shouldn



t


解析:考查情态动词。答语句意:除了尽可能的经常看望他们外,你没有必要做

< br>其他事情。


don



t have to“


没有必要做


??”




答案:


A


33. [2012


哈尔滨高三一模


] There is a lot for Sam to improve______he has achieved


good results so far.


A. even though




B. as though




C. now that




D. so that


解析:考查状语从句。句意:尽管到目 前为止萨姆取得了不错的成绩,不过对他


来说还有不少东西有待提高。

< br>even


though


意为



尽管、即使‖,引导让步状语


从句;


a s though


意为



似乎、


好像‖,


引导方式状语从句;


now tha t


意为



既然、


由于‖,引导原因状语从句;


so that


意为

< p>


以便、为了;以致‖,引导目的状语


从句或结果 状语从句。



答案:


A


34. [2012


合肥高三一模


] Zhu Zhiwen,



grass-root singer, has made



great



2



achievements in the last two years.


A. the; / B. a; the C. a; / D. the; a < /p>


解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:朱之文,一位草根明星,在过去的两年里取得了

< p>
巨大的成绩。


a grass-


root sin ger“


一位草根明星



< p>
使用不定冠词


a


表示泛指;


great


achievements“


巨大的成绩



,可数名词的复数形式表示一类,使用零冠词。


答案:


C


35. [2012


福州高三一模


] Now, the world



s focus is all on_______it is that the global


economy will come back to normal.


A. why




B. what



C. where





解析:


考 查名词性从句与强调句。


句意:


如今世界关注的焦点都集中在究 竟何时


全球经济才能恢复正常。



_______it is that the global economy will come back to


normal.


是介词


on


的宾语从句,同时从句中出现了强调句型

< br>―it is…that…


‖,由


句意可知被强调的部分 为时间状语。



答案:


D

< p>
(以下每套题中的


36-40


题均为浙江备选题; 前面


15


个单项填空题覆盖了高考


的高 频考点,这部分的


5


个单项填空主要从本单元的词汇角度设题)



36.


[2012


东北育才中学高三一模


]


The


TV


play


series


The


Revolution


of


1911,


broadcast


on


CCTV1


lately,


is


______the


100th


annversary


of


The


Revolution


of


1911.


A. in command of




B. in honor of



C. in place of




D. in search of


解析:考查介词短语。句意:前不久在中央一台播放的电视剧《辛亥革命》是为


了纪念辛亥革命


100


周年的。



in command of“


控制;指挥




in honor of“


为了纪



??”


< p>
in place of“


代替




in search of“


寻找

< br>”




答案:


B


37.


[2012


厦门高三一模


]


There’s


no


bus


now,


and


we


can’t


get


home


_______



by


taxi.


A. rather than








B. other than





C. more than






D. less than


解析: 考查短语意义。句意:现在没有公交车了,除了坐出租车我们无法回家。


other t han―



??


外‖。



答案:


B


38.


[2012


石家庄高三一模


]



The


kind-hearted


lady


is


popular


with


her


neighbors,


right?



Yes, she is ready to help others without expecting anything _______.


A. in store





B. in return








C. in charge









D. in turn


解析:考查介词短语意义。句意:



那位好心的 女士很受邻居们的欢迎,对吧?



是的,她总是乐于帮助别人而 不期望任何回报。


in return“


回报

< br>”




答案:


B


39. [2012


兰州高三一模


]The purse was given back to the passenger when she proved


that it




her.


A



referred to B



added to C



belonged to D



pointed to


解析:考 查动词短语含义。句意:当那位乘客证明钱包属于她时


,


就把钱 包还给


了她。


refer to


指出,涉及;


add to


增加;


belong to


属于;


point to


指出。



答案:


C


40.

< br>[2012








]



Remember


that


men


can


starve


from


a


lack


of


self-realization _____ they can from a lack of bread.


A. as much as






B. as well as








C. as long as








D. as far as


解析:


考查连词词义。


句意:


要记住由于缺乏 自我实现人们所处的困境的程度和


由于缺乏食物一样严重。


as much as“



??


一样多




as well as“


也;




< br>as long as“






as far as“


< p>
??


而言



< p>


3



答案:


A


阶段检测

< br>(



)


必修二



Units3



5


┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄


19


21. [2012


贵州师大附中高三一模


]There are many sales of mobile phones on www.


taobao. com, and you can choose _____ based on your own interests.


A. that













B. each








C. it










D. one


解析:考查代词的用法。句意:在淘宝网上有许 多手机,你可以根据自己的爱好


选择一款。


one


泛指



从网上选一款手机




that


特指



同一类





it


指同一个。



答案:


D


22. [2012


邯郸高三一模


] Facts prove that the world



s economic development is not a


win-lose be winners.


A. can




















B. shall














C. must











D. would


解析:


考查情态动词的用法。


句意:


事实证明世界经济 的发展不是一方胜出另外


一方失败的游戏,


而是所有参与者都有 可能是赢家的游戏。


can


表示在逻辑上具


有某种可能性。



答案:


A


23. [2012


唐山高三一模


]I feel in recommending Mr. Jackson to you for the post, for


he is quite experienced in the field.


A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible


解析:考查形容词词义。句意:我满怀信心地向你们推荐杰克 逊先生


,


由他担任


这个职务,因为他非 常熟悉这个领域。



independent

< br>独立的;


confident


自信的;

< br>flexible


灵活的;


reliable

< p>
可信赖的,可靠的。



答案:


B


24. [2012


长沙长郡中学高三一模


]-Have


you any concrete thoughts


on how to this


difficulty?


-Sorry, I have no idea.


A. turn to



B. look for



C. deal with



D. talk about


解析:



考查动词短语。


句意:


处理这种困难你 有什么具体的想法?


turn to


转向;

< br>翻到;向


??


求助;


look for


寻找;


deal with


处理,对付;


talk about


讨论。



答案:


C


25. [2012


郑州高三一模


]People seldom realize the voice needs looking after. Many


people over 65 are left ____ much older than they are.


A. sounded



B. sounding



C. to sound



D. to be sounded < /p>


解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:人们很少意识到声音也需要保护,很多

65


岁以


上的老人听起来要比实际年龄老。题干中的后半部 分转换成被动语态后应


为:


…leave many people over 65 sounding much older than they are



现在分词短语


sounding much older than they are


在句子中做宾语补足语,


sound



many people


over 65


在逻辑关系上为主动形式。



答案:


B


26. [2012


南阳市高三一模


] Taobao is Asia’s largest retail


(零售的)


network platform,


______ people can buy and sell many kinds of things




A



where











B



when








C



that





D



whose

解析:考查定语从句。句意:淘宝网是亚洲最大的网络销售平台,在那里人们可


以买 卖许多东西。


where


在定语从句中做地点状语。

< p>


答案:


A


27



[2012


商丘高三一模

< br>]



I



m feeling very lonely, for I am a new comer here.













. You will make new friends soon.


4



A



Don



t mention it



B



Don



t worry


C



Help yourself



D



Take care

< p>
解析:考查情景交际。


Don


< br>t worry “


不用担心



,用于安慰对方。



答案:


B


28



[2012


湖 南师大附中高三一模


]―Occupy


Wall


Street




movement


started


as













way


of


showing


frustration(


沮丧


)


about


high


unemployment,


social


inequality


and


other issues in


American society.


A



a; a B



The; the C


.不填


; a The; a


解析 :考查冠词。句意:占领华尔街运动是人们表达情绪沮丧的一种方式,如:


对美国社会< /p>



高失业率、


社会不公平现象以及其他社 会问题的不满。


the ―Occupy Wall Street





占领华尔



街运动




这个专有名词是由普通名词 构成的,


故加


the


表示特指;


a way of…“



< br>??




方式





答案:


D


29



[2012


长沙高三一模


] that Tom rushed out to find out who was at the door.


A



So strangely did he feel B



So strangely he felt


C



So strange did he feel D



So strange he felt


解析:考查倒装句。在


so…that…


句型中,若把


so+


形容词或副词放于句首时,


主句应使用



部分倒装句式。


feel


是系动词,其后应使用形容词做表语。



答案:


C


30. [2012


衡阳高三一模


]



L inda didn



t invite us to the party?



? I don



t care.


A



For what B



So what C


< p>
What



s on D



What



s up


解析:


考查情景交际。


For wha t“


为什么?



So what“


那又怎样?




What



s on“



演什么?





What



s up“< /p>


忙什么?



。根据句意选择


B


项。



答案:


B


31. [2012


东北师大附中高三一模


]


< br>Have you read the timetable ?



Yes . The train ____ at 10:12 p.m..


A. will start




B. is going to start




C. should start






D. starts


解析:考查时态。根据时刻表(


the


timetable



,火车将在


1 0:12


p.m.


出发。故应


使用一 般现



在时表示将来时。



答案:


D


32. [2012


吉林省实验中学高三一模


] is obviously right is to give all children equal


opportunities to develop their special gift.


A



It





B



As





C



That






D



What


解析:考查主语从句的连接词。句意:很明显,正确的做法是给所有的孩子平等


的机会 来发



展他们的特殊才能。


what< /p>


引导主语从句,且在从句中做主语。



答案:


D


33. [2012


金陵中学高三一模


]



Some effective measures have been taken to prevent


the house


price going up too sharply.


-


I believe it won’t be long ____ the house price falls down.



A. since









B. when










C. before







D. that


解析:


考查状语从句。


句意:


我相信不久房价就会降下来。


it won’t be long before…






??”




答案:


C


5



34.


[2012


宁波高三一模


]An


experienced


doctor


usually


judges


a


patient



s


illness


according to the various_________.


A. signs




B. symptoms



C. signals





D. marks


解析:考查名词 词义。


sign“


信号,暗号





symptom “

症状,征候;征兆




signa l



预兆,征象;信号


< p>


mark“


印,记号,符号




答案:


B


35.


[2012


江西师大附中高三一模


]


Bill


always


seems


so


confident



but


he’s


extremely shy.


A. in trouble B. in danger C. in reality D. in relief


解析:考查介词短语。根据句中的转折关 系可知


Bill


事实上还是很害羞的。


in


trouble


处于困境


; in danger


处于危险中


;in reality


事实上


; in relief


如释重负;松了


口气。



答案:


C


36.


[2012


阜新高三一模


]We


believe


that


the


efforts


to


protect


the


much- loved


Yangtze River will be _______ for years to come by future generations.


A. considered










B. shocked








C. appreciated









D. preserved


解析:


考查动词词义。


consider “


考虑,


细想




shock “


使震动




appreciate “


感激,

< p>
感谢




preserv e “


保存,保藏



。由句意可知


C


项正确。



答案:


C


37.


[2012


大连高三一模


]Jess


was


sad


and


her


friends


helped


her



the


first


awful


weeks after her husband Bill died.


A



break up



B



break down




C



get through




D



get rid of


解析:考查动词短语的含义。句意:


Jess


的 丈夫


Bill


死后,她很难过可她的朋友


帮她度过了那糟糕的前几周。


break through


打 碎;


分裂;


解体;


break down


分解;


身体跨度;


get through


完成;度过;


get rid of


摆脱。



答案:


C


38. [2012


台州高三一模


]



I am sorry I didn



t finish the task





Never mind



__, you have tried your best




A



Above all










B



In all












C



At all













D



After all

< p>
解析:考查短语意义。句意:不要紧,毕竟,你已经尽了最大努力。


aft er all“



竟;终究





答案:


D


39. [2012


青岛高三一模


]A lot of research and studies have shown that Trench oil




沟油)

, taken out from kitchen waste, ______ the increase of cancers.


A. results in



B. attends to



C. sticks to



D. objects to


解析:


考查动词短语意义。

< p>
句意:


很多研究表明来自厨房垃圾的地沟油会导致癌


病机率的增长。


result


in“


导致




attend to “< /p>


处理




sti ck to“


坚持




object to“


反对





答案:


A


40. [2012


大同高三一模


]The weather is concerned with all of us because it ____ us


so directly


——


what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.


A. moves





B. guides





C. affects





D. benefits


解析:考查动词词义。句意:天气与我们息息相关,它对我们有着直 接的影响,


如:我们的穿衣,我们的行为,甚至我们的感觉。


a ffect“


影响





答案:


C


阶段检测


(



)


必修三



Units1



2


┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄




25


21.



[2012


江苏百校大联考一模


]Next week



________British Parliament


(议会)



will


vote


on


______ban


for


all


cigarette


advertising



which


aims


to


cut


smoking


children under 16 by a third.


A. /;a





B. the



a













C. a


;/




D.



a



the


解析:


考查冠词用法。


句意:


下周,< /p>


英国议会将对烟草广告的禁令进行投票表决,


这项禁令

< p>


6



旨在把


16


岁以下的烟民减少三分之一。


the British Parliament


英国议会;


a ban



则禁令。



答案:


B


22. [2012


福州高三一模


]about the house prices in China.


A. that B. what C. which D. as


解析:考查定语从句中关系词的选择。因为先行词为不定代词


all


,且从句中缺


少主语,因此要用 关系代词


that




答案:


A


23.


[2012


南通高三一模


]To


British


people



Canadians


may


sound


American;


to


Americans



they


may


sound


British.



Canadians


themselves


insist


on


not


being


identified with


_.



A. either B. both C. any D. neither


解析:考查不定代词的用法。 句意:在英国人看来,加拿大人听起来像美国人;


在美国人看来,


他们听起来像英国人。


加拿大人自己坚持认为他们不等同与两者


中的如何一个。


not…either


两者都不。

< p>


答案:


A


24. < /p>


[2012








]N early


half


a


million


immigrants



many


of


them


English- peaking,








in


the


country


during


the


last


quarter


of


the


nineteenth


century.


A. have arrived B. had arrived C. arrived D. have been arriving


解析:


考查时态。


during the last quarter of the nineteenth century“



19


世纪最后的


25


年中



,表明是过去曾经发生的事情,故其谓 语动词应用过去式。



答案:


C


25.


[2012


金华高三一模


]Inside


the


box


_


a


letter


written


in


simple


English.



It


said, ―


Goodbye, Mom. I will always love you.


A. has B. having C. being D. was


解析:考查倒装句。地点状语放于句首,应使用全部倒装句式。正常语序应为:


A letter written in simple English was inside the box.


答案:


D


26. [2012


泰安高三一模


]I don



t agree with her, but I______ her for sticking to her


principle.


A. admit B. admire C. thank D. apologize


解析:


考查动词词义。


句意:


我不同意她的观点,

< p>
但是我钦佩她坚持自己的原则。


admire“


钦 佩;赞美





答案:


B


27.

< br>[2012


华中师大一附中高三一模


]His


words


remind


me____


we


did


together


during the past holidays.


A. of which











B. of what












C. of that









D. what


解析:

< p>
考查名词性从句。


句意:


他的话让我想起了我们在 过去的假日中所做的事


情。


remind sb. of sth. “


让某人想起某事




what


在句中引导介词


of


的宾语从句,


同时在宾语从句中做动词


did


的宾语。



答案:


B


28. [2012


苏州高三一模


]A large sum of money has been raised for the ______of the


poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas.


A. benefit B. favor C. advantage D. profit


解析:


考查名词词义。


句意:


为了山区那些得不到良好教育的 孩子们募集了大量


的钱。


benefit “

< br>利益;好处




favor“< /p>


偏爱




adv antage“


优势




profit“


利润



。< /p>



7



答案:


A


29. [2012


南宁高三一模


]Martin Smith



who



at 22



is one of the male nannie s(



姆)



admits that it will be some time


__


male nannies are totally accepted.


A. since B. until C. before D. after


解析:考查状语从句的连接词。句意:


Martin Smit h



22


岁,是一位男性保姆,


他承认要过很长一段时间后男性保姆才能被人们完全接受。


It


will


be


some


time


before…


要过很长时 间才


??




答案:


C


30. [2012


泉州高三一模


] Our dreams feel real while we’re in them



right? It’s only


when we wake up


_


we realize how things are actually strange.


A. while B. that C. which D. when


解析:考查强调结构。句意:我们在梦中时感觉到梦是真 实的,对吗?只有当我


们醒来时,我们才意识到梦中的事情相当奇怪。后半句强调时间状 语


only


when


we wake up




答案:


B


31



[2012


黄石高三一模


]-


Don’t be a slave to work



Ralph! You must take it easy


sometimes.






-


I can’t help it._________



A. Easier said than done


















B. Nothing is easier than fault-finding


C. Easy come, easy go





















D. Easy does it


解析:


考查情景交际。


easier said than done


说来容易做来难;


nothing is easier than


fault- finding


站着说话不腰疼;


easy


come;


easy


go


来得容易去得快,


easy


does


it


慢慢来。根据语境


A


项正确。



答案:


A


32. [2012


咸阳高三一模


]- Well, an apple pie, a salad, and anything ____, sir?


- A soup, please.


A. to follow








B. follows







C. followed







D. following


解析:


考 查非谓语动词。


and


后应为一个省略句,

补全后应为:


Do you have anything


to follow?


不定式做定语,表示尚未发生的动作。



答案:


A


33.


[2012


兰州高三一模


]-I


heard


that


you


got


an


A


in


the


chemistry


exam.


Well


done




--Thanks, I know that you________a good job as well.


A. should have done




B. need have done




C. must have done





D. could have


done

解析:考查情态动词


+


完成时。答语句意:谢谢,我知道你 的工作肯定也完


成的很好。



must have done


表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,


意为:< /p>


一定


??



sh ould


have done“


本来应该做但是事实上未做




could have done“


本来有能力做但事实


上没有做





答案:


C


34. [2012


柳州高三一模


]Laws will have to be made to ensure that cloning researches


develop further ________ mankind.


A. in favour of




B. in memory of




C. in praise of



D. in search of


解析:

考查介词短语。


句意:


应该制定法律来确保克隆在有利于人 类的前提下继


续向前发展。



in favour of“


有利于;支持




in memory of“


为了纪念


??”



in praise


of “


表扬





in search of“


搜查


”< /p>




答案:


A


35. [2012


唐山高三一模


] To their delight, they __________got what they had been


looking forward to .


8



A. normally









B. eventually





C. particularly







D. originally


解析:考查副词词义。


normally “

< br>正常情况下,通常,一般说来




eventually “



后,终于




particularly



特别,尤其,格外




originally



本来,原来



。由题意


可知


B

< p>
项正确。



答案:


B


36. [2012


襄樊高三一模


]Twenty people were expected



but only ten ________.


A



turned round B



turned up C



turned out D



turned to


解析:考查 动词短语。句意:期望来二十人,但只有十人来了。


turn round“

< p>
转过


头来



< p>
turn up“


出现,露面


< br>;


turn out“


最终是;结果是

< br>”



turn to“


向某人求 助





答案:


B


37. [2012


商丘高三一模


]As is often suggested



we should try to deal with everything


in a peaceful way rather than by means of________.


A



power









B



strength








C. force









D



energy

< br>解析:考查名词词义。句意:正如所表述的那样,我们应该尽力用和平的方式来


处 理每一件事情而不是诉诸武力。


force “


武力





答案:


C


38. [2012


长沙高三一模


] -Are you pleased with his performance last ni



-Not in the least. It couldn




A. so bad




B. much better C. any worse




D. the best


解析:句意:




你对他昨天晚上的演出满意吗?





一点也不满意。没有比这


个更糟的了。否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。



答案:


C


39.

< br>[2012


南京师大附中高三一模


]In


my


opinion,


parents


should______


their


children from spending too much time playing computer games.


A



discourage








B



persuade







C



absorb









D



limit

解析:考查动词词义。句意:依我看来,家长应该阻止孩子花费太多的时间玩电


脑游 戏。


discourage sb. from doing sth.“


阻止某人做某事





答案:


A


40. [2012


宁波高三一模


]At last, he not having solved the problem.


A. to



for








B. for



to












C. /



for











D. to



on

< br>解析:考查


apologize


的短语搭配。

< p>
apologize to sb. for



doing



sth.


因为(做了)< /p>


某事向某人道歉。



答案:


A


阶段检测

< br>(



)


必修三



Units3



5


┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄




31


21.


[2012


淮北高三一模


]

< br>—


Could


you


please


buy


me


an


MP5


as


well


as


a


digital


camera, Dad?






, not both, my dear.


A.


each
















B.


any


















C.


none
















D.


either


解析:考查不定 代词。根据句意是指两者之中可以选择其一,因此答案是


either

< br>。而


each




每个‖的意思;


any




三者或三者之中任何一个‖;


none




三者或三者以上都不‖的意思,表全否定。



答案:


D


22. [20 12


江苏示范高考百校联考高三一模


]Nowadays



skiing


,_


being a sport



has become a big industry and a feature of leisure culture.


A. rather than B. apart from C. far from D. due to


解析:考查短语意义。句意:除了是一项体育运动外, 滑雪现在已经成为了一项


大的产业,



9



同时具有了典型特征。


rather


than



而不是

< br>”



apart


from < /p>



除了(还有


??





far

from“


远非;绝不是




due to“


由于




答案:


B


23. [2012


江西师大附中高三一模


]that women will get married in a long white dress.


A. tradition




B. convenience





C. habit




D. leisure


解析:考查 名词词义。句意:许多国家里,年轻人仍保持着妇女结婚时穿白色长


礼服的传统。


tradition


指民族或国家的



传统/习俗‖;


convenience―


方 便/便


利‖;


habit―


个人习惯‖ ;


leisure―


空闲/闲暇‖。



答案:


A


24. [2012


阜新高三一模


] Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can


often ____ the best qualities of a person.


A. bring up










B. bring about













C. bring forward








D. bring


out




解析:考查动词短语。



句意:几乎所 有的教育家都相信一个具有挑战性


的形式能够充分反映出一个人的最佳品质。

< p>
bring


up


教育;培养;



bring


about


导致;引起;


bring forward


提出;


bring out


显示出来,


(使)表现出来。



答案:


D


25. [2012


大连高三一模


]


—How sad your son looks! What’s up?



—I’ve


no


idea.


That’s






A.


who
















B.


which














C.


what















D.


that


解析:考查名词性从句。


w hat


引导表语从句,在从


句中充当主语,意思为




??


‖。



答案:


C


26. [2 012


台州高三一模


]



death of Steven Jobs?


shock to Apple fans.


A. the; the













B. a



the















C. the; a















D. a/


解析:考查冠词。第一个空填


―the

< br>‖表示特指,指



乔布斯的死讯‖;第二个


空中不定冠词与抽象名词


shock


连用,表示



一件让人震惊的事情


< br>。



答案:


C


27. [2012


山东师范大学附属中学高三一模

< p>
]



Did you tell Rose about the test?



call her now.


A. will









B. can








C. should








D. might


解析:考查情态 动词。句意:



我忘记了。我这就给她打电话。


will


表示临时的


决定。



答案:


A


28. [2012


大同高三一模


]



advertisements are of great help, I don’t think we should


entirely rely on them.


A. Since




B. While





C. Because






D. As


解析:考查状语从句中的连接词。句意:尽管广告很有益处,我认为我们不能完< /p>


全依靠它。


while


用在状语从句可以 表示



尽管,虽然‖。



答案:


B


29. [2012


西安高三一模


] people can surf the Internet freely has been created.


A.


that

















B.


which















C.


where















D..


when


解析:考查定语从句的关系词。句意:多亏了比尔盖 茨,人们可以自由浏


览网页的一个神奇的


"wind ow"


被创造出来。


where

在定语从句中做状


语。



10



答案:


C


30.


[2012


泉州高三一模


]I


hope


you


don’t


mind


me


asking,



why


did


you


give


up


this good chance?


A.


so


















B.


and

















C.


yet


















D.


but

解析:考查连词词义。句意:我问一个问题,希望你不要介意,你为什么放


弃了这个 好机会?


but


表示语气上的转折。



答案:


D


31. [2012


扬州高三一模


]up into space on Nov. 1, 2011, has docked with Tiangong-1


successfully.


A.


sent

















B.


to


be


sent











C.


being


sent










D.


sending


解析:考查非 谓语动词。因为神舟八号和送入太空存在被动关系,而且


动作已经发生过了,所以用过去 分词表完成和被动。



答案:


A


32.


[2012


马鞍山高三一模< /p>


]


—I


don’t


know



makes


her


different


from


others.







Confidence, I think.


A. how is it that







B. how it is that







C. what is it that






D. what it is that


解析:


< br>考查强调句式。强调句的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中用陈述语序,可以排



A



C


,又因后面从句 中缺少主语,因此用


what


引导。



答案:


D


33. [2012


金华高三一模


]Obviously, strengthening strategic


(战略上的)



partnership


is consistent with the


interests of the two countries and their peoples.


A. limited







B. potential











C. fundamental








D. secure


解析:


考查形容 词词义。


句意:


加强两国的战略伙伴关系和两国的根本利益是一


致的。


limited“


有限的




potential“

< br>有潜力的




fundamen tal“


基本的;根本的




secure“


安全的





答案:


C


34. [2012


海南中学高三一模


]




-Oh, my God, when can I come to fetch it?


A.


is


repaired






B.


has


been


repaired




C.


is


being


repaired





D.


will


be


repaired


解析:考查时态语态。根据语境,车子应该是正在被修理,因此要用现

< br>在进行时的被动语态的形式。



答案:


C


35. [2012


潍坊高三一模


]



M ay I use your new dictionary? I want to look up a word.


—A. Feel free B. Got it C. It depends D. It’s my pleasure



解析:考查交际用语。


Feel free―


随便你用‖。


Got it―


知道了‖;


It depends―


情况‖;


It



s my pleasure


是用来回答感谢的。



答案:


A


36. [2012


宝鸡高三一模


]His best-known work that is ___ all praise can be seen in the


museum.


A. with








B. beyond








C. without










D. within


解析:考查介词搭配。


beyond all praise


意为:怎么表扬都不为过。



答案:


B


37. [2012


南开高三一模


] ____ you are familiar with the author’s ideas


, try reading all


the sections as quickly as possible




11



A



Now that









B



Ever since







C



In case













D



As long as


解析:考查状语从句的连接词。句意:既然你对作者的观点很熟悉,试着尽可能

< br>快的读完所有章节。


now that“


既然

< p>



ever since“

自从那时开始




in case “


以免;


以防




as long as“


只要


”< /p>




答案:


A


38. [2012


安庆高三一模


]Susan was just



_____ at those pigeons at the time, so I don



t think she saw me.


A. spotting





B. watching




C. glaring







D. staring


解析:考查 动词词义辨析。句意:苏珊那时正盯着那些鸽子,所以我想她没有看


到我。


stare at


意为:盯着。



答案:


D


39. [2012


河北衡水中学高三一模


]Children under six are not ______to school except


those of extraordinary intelligence




A



permitted










B



admitted






C accepted








D



received


解析:


考查动词词义。


句意:


六岁以下的孩子不允许上学除了那些具有超凡智力


的孩子。


b e admitted to


意为:被允许进入,录取。



答案:


B


40. [2012


合肥高三一模


] How did your brother make such a stupid mistake _______


he


had


a


such


a


good


knowledge


of


the


steps


and


cautions


over


operating


the


machine?


A. when













B. because











C. while
















D. that


解析:

< p>
考查状语从句的连接词。


句意:


既然他对操作机器 的步骤和注意事项掌握


的如此好,你哥哥怎么会犯一个如此愚蠢的错误?


when


既然。



答案:


A


阶段检测

< br>(



)


必修四



Units1



2


┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄




37


21.


[2012


苏州高三一模


]



Jeremy


Shu-How


star,


is


one


of_____


few


basketball


players who are very popular to Chinese fans.


A. an; the









B. the; a














C. a; the














D. an; a


解析:考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指


"


一个


NBA

篮球明星


";


第二空考


查短语中的冠词,


the


few


basketball


players


表示特指



为数不多的几个篮球运动






答案:


A


22. [2012


福州高三一模


]The _____we have made in exploring outer space is so great


that every one of us feel proud.


A. sense





B. fun









C. use





D. achievements


解析:


考查名词词义。

< p>
句意:


我们在探索外层空间中所取得的成绩如此巨大以至

< br>于我们每个人都感到骄傲。


make sense“


讲得 通;有意义




make fun ( of)“


取笑



make use(of) “


利用



make achievements“


取得成绩





答案:


D


23. [2012


南宁高三一模


] The customer didn’t choose ____of the ties and went away


without


looking at a third one




A



neither












B



any














C



all















D



either

< br>解析:考查不定代词的用法。句意:对于这两条领带,这位顾客都没有选择,也


没 有看下一条领带,直接离开了。


not…either…


表示对 两者的全部否定。



答案:


D


24. [2012


成都七中高三一模


]



Are you still very busy?


—Yes, I _____ the report for the manager and it won’t take long.



A. have just finished























B. am just finishing


C. had just finished
























D. will just finish


12



解析:考查动词时态。句意


:"


你还很忙吗


?""


是的。我快要完成


经理的报告,它不会用多长时间了


"


。根据 语境使用进行时表示将来时。



答案:


B


25. [2012


石家庄二中高三一模


]A huge amount of oil was spilt on the East Sea, the


causes of_____ are still under investigation.


A. it
















B. that

















C. which















D. whom


解析:考查非限制 性定语从句的关系词。句意:在东海泄露了大量的原油,这件


事情的原因正在调查。


which


替代前面句子的









B.


convince












C.


confirm













D. consider




解析:



考查动词词义。句意:那个人说他可


以通过电话接受这项工作, 我们最好以书面形式证实这件事情。


confirm“


承认


;


确认


”; comment“

< p>
评论


”;convince“


说服


”;consider“


考虑





答案:


C


27. [2012


襄樊高三一模


]It was very ______ of you to send me a postcard when you


were on holiday in Hong Kong.


A. modest B. innocent C. considerate D. unconscious


解析:考查形容词词义。在香港度假时,你给我发来了贺卡, 真是考虑的太周到


了。


modest “


谦虚的




innocent“


天真的;


无辜的




considerate“


细心的;


体贴的




unconscious“


无意识的





答案:


C


28.


[2012


商丘高三一模


]


Nancy


enjoyed


herself


so


much


_____


she


visited


her


friends in Sydney last year.


A. which











B. that

















C. where














D. when


解析:



考查


when


引导的时间状语从句。句意


:


去年当


Nancy


在悉尼拜访她的朋


友 的时候,她玩得很开心。



答案:


D


29.


[2012


平遥高三一模


]Bob


Geldof,


who


organized


Live


Aid,


______


to


raise


money for the famine and it ______ to be a great success.


A. intended; turned out








B. tried; turned over


C. hoped; turned in











D. wished; turned up


解析:考查动词及动词短语的含义。

< p>
intend


:打算;


turn out


:结果是;最终是。



答案:


A


30.


[2012


瑞安高三一模


]This


job


is


great


___


salary.


However,


it


has


several


disadvantages such as long working hours and inconvenience working place.


A. except







B. in addition to






C. thanks to








D. in terms of


解析:考查短语意义。句意:就工资来说,这个工作很好,然 而,它也有很多缺


点,如:工作时间长、工作地点不方便等。


e xcept“


除了




in


addition


to“

另外;




thanks to“


多亏;由于




in terms of“



??


来说;在


??


方面




答案:


D


31. [2012


吉林省实验中学高三一模


]


—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll


have a test on the subject next month.


13



—Don’t worry. You _____ have it by Friday.



A. shall












B. could














C. must















D. may


解析:考查情态动词 。句意


:


别担心。你星期五之前一定会拿到它。


shall


表示许


诺。



答案:


A


32.

< br>[2012


金陵中学高三一模


]Jack


went


to


college


last


year,


_____


to


return


home


until he achieves his goal.


A. determining not B. not determined







C. not determining






D. determined


not


解析:



考查非谓语动词。句意,杰克 去年上了大学离开了父母,决心实现他的


目标才回家。此处过去分词短语作伴随状语,< /p>


not


否定不定式,故置于其前。



答案:


D


33. [2012


绵阳高三一模


]



Did he tell her the bad news ?



Yes



but I




A


.< /p>


didn



t





B



does not





C



not have




D



hadn



t


解析:考查


would


rather


接从句的用法。由语境可知


would


rather


后的从句是与


过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故其谓 语动词应使用过去完成时。



答案:


D


34. [2012


南昌高三一模


]The police were seeking more information to find out _____


the rich merchant.


A. who was it that killed


















B. who it was that killed


C. it was who killed






















D. who was it killed


解析:



考查强调句型。强调句


who it was that kill the rich merchant


放于


find out


后面做宾语从句 ;


who


在强调句中是被强调的部分。



答案:


B


35.


[2012


新余高三一模


]


----Shall


we


have


a


discussion


about


how


to


spend


the


coming New Year?


-----______________


A. Your are right.




B. Don



t bother me!




C. That sounds great




D. Have a good


time!


解析:


考查交际用语。< /p>


问句是提出建议的用语,


因此应该用


―T hat sounds great.



来接受对方的邀请。其 它三项均不符合题意和语境。



答案:


C


36. [2012


阜新高三一模


]Which director was he ______when talking about the latest


film?


A. looking up



B. giving out



C. applying for



D. referring to


解析:考查动词短语意义。 句意:当谈论最新的这部电影时,他指的是哪一个导


演?


loo k up“


查阅;


向上看


< p>


give out“


发出;

筋疲力尽




apply for “


申请




r efer to“



到;参考





答案:


D


37. [2012


南阳高三一模


]The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _____


on the wall.


A. fixing







B. fixed






C. to be fixing





D. to be fixed


解析:


考查


with


的复合结构。


her eyes



fix


之间构成被动关系,


故使用


fix


的过

去分词形式做宾语补足语。



答案:


B


38. [2012


大连高三一模


]We have developed our agriculture well, but still for lack of


some food



A. seldom B. however C. never D. therefore


解析:考查副词词义。句意:我们很好地发展了农业,但是仍然缺乏一些食物和


水果,


因此它们在必要时不得不从海外进口。


由语境可知上下文是因果 关系,



使用


therefore




14



答案:


D


39.

< br>[2012


宁波高三一模


]Barack


Obama


has


taken


personal


blame


________


the


security failures



which led ________ the attempt to blow up a plane on Christmas


Day.


A. of; to








B. for; to









C. on; on






D. in; on


解析:考查介词的用法。句意:奥巴马为 这次安全保卫的失败负有个人责任,这


次安全保卫的失败让某些人打算在圣诞节爆炸一架 飞机。


take blame for“


??


负责




lead to“


导致





答案:


B


40.


[2012


葫芦岛高三一模


]They


will


________


the


applications


and


pick


out


the


best.


A



look round



B



look through




C



look on




D



look down on


解析:考查动词短语意义。


look round “


环顾




look t hrough


既有



浏览



的意思,


又有



仔细审查



的意思,


在 本题中取其后者;


look on





看待



;< /p>


look down on “



视,看 不起





答案:


B




阶段检测


(



)


必修四



Units3

< p>


5


┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄




43


21



[2012


临沂高三一模

< br>]-Hello



can I speak to Brian Hibberd



please?


-He



s in a meeting until lunchtime.


___



A. I am really sorry. B. Can I take a message?


C. So what? D. Hold on, please.


解析:


考查交际用语。


因为被找的人正在开会而且还要开很长时间,


不可能老是


让对 方等着,因此,接线员想知道能否代传信息。


―So


what ?


‖的意思是



那又

< br>怎样?



与语意不符。



答案:


B


22. [2012


青岛高三一模


]On completing the courses, the teacher will have earned the


qualification to


_____


a teaching license in Thailand.


A. apply for B. take over C. pick out D. work out


解析:考查动词短语。句意:完成课程, 老师就获得了资质,可以申请在泰国教


学的资格证了。


appl y for“


申请




take over“


接管




pick out “


挑出;


辨别出




work


out“


制定出、计算出





答案:


A


23< /p>



[2012


大同高三一模


] There are various musical instruments in the music hall


_


_


you can use to show your talents.


A. when B. where C. which D. as


解析:考查定语从句。句意:音乐厅里有各种各样的乐 器,你可以使用这些乐器


展现你的才能。


分析题干可知



_


you can use to show your talents


‖为定语从句修


饰先行词

< p>
various musical instruments


,并且定语从句中


can use


的后面缺少宾语,


所以要用关系代词


whi ch


引导定语从句。



答案:


C


24. [2012


南菁高级中学高三一模


]The most important thing about cotton in history


Industrial Revolution.


A . /;/








B. the /








C. the; the







D. a; the

< p>
解析:考查冠词。句意:在历史上,关于棉花最重要的是它在工业革命中所起的

作用。


解答本题的关键分清定冠词在语境中是泛指还是特指是。

句中


part


特指工


业革命时期所 起的作用;


the Industrial Revolution

是由普通名词构成的专有名词,


其前用


the




答案:


C

< p>
25



[2012


蚌埠高 三一模


]As far as I



m concerned, he never breaks his word; you can


rely on


__



that he



11 come to meet you on time.


A. him B. it C. yourself D. one


解析:


< br>考查


it


作形式宾语。句意:在我看来,他从不食言;你 放心,他会按时


来接你的。


分析句子结构可知要用


it


作形式宾语,


后面


th at


引导的从句为真正的


宾语。



答案:


B


26. [2012


富阳中学高三一模


] -Can I borrow your car, Mum?


15



·



A. must B. can C. will D. may


解析:


考查情态动词。


-


我能借你的车吗?


-


要借就借吧。


must


表示



偏偏;


一定





答案:


A


27.


[2012


海南华侨中学高三 一模


]the


restaurant


he


recommended


fell


far


short


of


our expectations.


A. Unfortunately B. Previously C. Regularly D. Frequently


解析:考查副词词义。句意:遗憾 的是他推荐的餐厅与我们心目中的相去甚远。



unfortu nately


遗憾地;


previously

< br>先前地;


regularly


定期地;

< br>frequently


频繁地。



答案:


A


28. [2012


银川高三一模


]I



d like to stay here for a few more days


_


an unexpected


guest is coming to my house.


A. and B. but C. though D. or

解析:考查连词。句意:我想再多呆几天,只是有个客人要到我家。前后句在语


意上 是转折关系。



答案:


B


29. [2012


济宁高三一模


] The number of New Yorkers


___


the two-wheeled means


of transport has doubled.


A. takes B. taken C. to take D. taking


解析:


考查非谓语动词。


句子的谓语是


has doubled



因此所空之 处应该是非谓语


动词的某一形式。


动词


take



New Yorkers


之 间是



主动‖关系,


又共同作介词


of


的宾语,因此要用动词的


-ing


形式。



答案:


D


30.


[2012


宝鸡高三一模


]You


had


a


big


cake


only


half


an


hour


ago;


you


can



t


he


hungry now,


___?



A. can you B. had you C. are you D. did you


解析 :考查反问疑问句。由于句中的


can


是表示推测,因此其助动 词的选用要使


用不推测情况下的助动词,即:


are

< p>



答案:


C


31



[2012


莆田 高三一模


] It



s not only how much we eat but also how we prepare


them


___


decides our health




A. which B. what C. when D. that


解析:


考查强调句。


本句话是对主语进行强调的强调句,


正 常语序是:


Not only how


much we eat, but also how we prepare them decides our health




答案:


D


32.


[2012


北大附中高三一模


]


The


government


started


to


look


into


the


accident


to


determine


______


it was due to a human error.


A. when B. how C. whether D. where


解析:



考查名词性从句。句意:事故发生后,政府开始调查这次事故,以确定

< br>它是否是因为人为错误。


when


什么时候;

< p>
how


怎么;


whether

是否;


where


哪里。


根据句意 可知要用


whether


引导宾语从句。



答案:


C


33

< br>.


[2012


山东省实验中学高三一模

< br>]



I



m sorry I broke your tea cup.
















.


A. With pleasure B. No way C. No wonder D. Forget it


解析:考查交际用语。对方对打破茶杯一事表示道歉,当然,后者要表示



宽恕


对方‖。


“ With pleasure


(很乐意)




“No way


(没门)




“No wonder


(怪不得)

< br>”


在语意上均不合适。


“Forget it”


在此处的意思是:不必在意;另外还有



别提了 、


休想‖之意。



答案:


D


34. [2012


哈尔滨三中高三一模


] He felt great pressure when he found all the others


______


their work ahead of time.


A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. were finishing


16



解析:考查时态。句意:他感到巨大的压力,当他发现他所有 同事都已经提前完


成了工作。根据句意可知


“finish”< /p>


表示的动作显然发生在


“felt”


表示 的动作之前,


即发生在



过去的



过去‖,所以要用过去完成时。



答案:


C


35



[2012


黄冈高三一模


] His excellent performance


_____


an audience of over


700 children, which was out of expectation.


A. drew B. counted C. puzzled D. overcame


解析:考查动词。句意:他的精彩表演吸引 了


700


多个孩子


??


。动词


draw―



引‖之意 。



答案:


A


36.


[2012


福建师大附中高三 一模


]Up


to


now,


the


Hope


Program


________


thousands of students who would otherwise have dropped out.


A. would help














B. helps


C. had helped















D. has helped


解析:考查动词时态。句意:截止到现在,希望工程已经帮助了 成千上万的本来


会辍学的学生。


up to now


是现在完成时态的时间状语。



答案:


D


37.

< br>[2012


常州高级中学高三一模


]If


traffic


moves


at


low


speeds



the


number


of


accidents is ________.


A



pulled back B



cut down C



turned down D



put away


解析:考查动词短语。


cut down “

< br>减少




pull back “


拖回




t urn down“


拒绝,翻


下,调低




put away“


放好,把


??


保存好



。< /p>



答案:


B


38. [2012


安师大附中高三一模


]her work has been good, but this essay is not what


we have been expecting.


A



In general




B



In turn C



In time



D



In return

< p>
解析:考查介词短语。句意:总的说来,她的作品不错,不过这篇文章不是我们

想象的那样。


in general“


一般而言,


总的来说





in turn“


反过来;


依次




in time“






i n return“


作为回报





答案:


A


39. [2012


金华一中高三一模


] -My favorite singer, Whitney Houston, died yesterday.


A. What for?









B. So what?









C. No doubt





D. No wonder


解析:考查交际英语。句意应为



-


我最喜欢的歌星惠特尼休斯顿昨天去世了。


-


难怪你看起来如此伤心。


What for


?为了什么?;


So what


那又怎么样?;


No doubt


毫无疑问;


No wonder

难怪


??




答案:


D


40. [2012


海南国兴中学高三一模


]- Shall we visit Jim tonight?


- OK. To make sure that he



s in, we



d better call him up.


A



in exchange B



in return C



in brief D



in advance


解析:考 查介词短语。句意:


-


今晚我们拜访


J im


好吗?


-


好吧。为确保他在家,< /p>


我们最好提前给他打个电话


in advance“


提前,预先





答案:


D


阶段检测

< br>(



)


必修五



Units1



2


┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄




49


21. [2012


临沂高三一模


]In a way,


__


global warming is a challenge for man, so we


must fine world.


A. the;


不填



B. a; the C. a;


不填



D.


不填;


a


解析:考查冠词。句意:从某种意义上说,全球变暖是人类的一个挑战。克服全


球变暖 对建立一个美好的世界是重要的。


global warming


是抽象名词,使用零冠


词表示一类;而第二个空表泛指,要用不定冠词


a


,表示



一个美好的世界‖ 。



答案:


D


22.



[2012


山东仿真模拟


]here



e verybody else stay where you are.


17



A. come







B. comes







C. to come







D. coming


解析:



考查交际用语。句意:


Mary


,你到这儿来。其他的人呆在原地。本句为

< br>祈使句,


Mary


作为称呼语使用。易把


Mary


当成句子的主语。



答案:


A


23.


[2012


潍坊第高三一模


]We


don’


t


keep


winning


games




A.


because





B.


unless







C. when









D. while


解析:



考查条件状语从句。句意:我们不可能永远赢得比赛除非我们永远发挥


的 好。


unless


意为:除非,相当于


if not




答案:


B


24. [2012


西安高三一模


]It was over the city UFO appeared again.


A. that







B. when






C. where










D. which


解析:



考查强调句型


.


句意:正是在这个城 市的上空


UFO


再次出现。强调句结


构 为:


it is/was


强调部分


t hat…


。该题强调地点状语


over the city




答案:


A


25. [2012


安庆高三一模


]any word




A



leave alone






B



leave out






C



1eave behind



D



1eave aside


解析:考查动词短语。句意:当你抄写信的时候,注意不要漏掉任何单词。

leave


out“


漏掉





答案:


B


26.


[2012


绵阳高三一模


]Mary


wrote


an


article


on



the


team


had


failed


to


win


the


game.


A. why









B. what








C. who










D. that


解析:


考查名词性从 句。


句意:


玛丽写了一篇关于队伍为何在比赛中失败的文章。< /p>


本题误以为


what


充当



failed


的宾语,或认为空格后不缺成分,故选


B



D


。就< /p>


本题而言,解题的关键是看出


to win the game< /p>



fail


的宾语,所以应该选用强调< /p>


原因的


why




答案:


A


27.


[2012


江西师大附中高三一模


]


in


the


mountains


for


a


week,


the


two


students


were finally saved by the local police.


A. Having lost





B. Lost





C



Being lost





D



Losing


解析:




考 查非谓语动词。句意:在山林里走失一周,这两个学生最终被当地的


警察所解救。受到< /p>


for a week


的影响,容易误选



A


。这里非谓语动词的逻辑主语



the


two


students


,而



lose


是及物动词,应当用被动形式来表示,或者用


lose


oneself


结构。如果改成

< br>Having been lost


选项


A


也是正确答案。



答案:


B


28. [2012


南昌市第二中学高三一模


]His plan was such a good one we all agreed to


accept it.


A. so











B. and









C. that








D. as


解析:



考查


such…that…


引导的结果状语从句。


句意:

< p>
他的计划非常好我们都同


意接受。


本题很容易误选


D



错看成是


as


引导的定语从句,


而关键是看到


a ccept


后已经有宾语


it


,所以不可能是定语从句。



答案:


C


29. [2012


大连二十三高级中学高三一模


]


< p>
Must I turn off the gas after cooking?



Of


course.


You


can


never


be





A.


enough









B.


too








C.


so









D. very


解析:




考查本题考查在交际用语中对语言知识的灵活应用,


这也是近几年单项


填空题的一



18



个命题趋势。本题考查了固定搭配


can never be too+adj


.的使用,表示



无论


??


也不过分‖



之意。



答案:


B


30. [2012


台州高三一模


]The policeman’ s attention was suddenly caught by a small


box which













placed under


the Minister’ s car.



A. has been







B. had been






C. was being






D. would be


解析:



考查动词的被动语态。动词< /p>


place


发生在


catch

< p>
之前,用过去完成时,且


box



place


之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。



答案:


B


31. [2012


葫芦岛高三一模


]the whole world




A



surprise









B



challenge









C



reaction









D



threat

< br>解析:考查名词词义。句意:阻止物价过快上涨对中国和全世界来说是个挑战。


s urprise










吃惊




challenge“


挑战




reaction―


反应‖;


threat―


威胁‖。



答案:


B


32.


[2012


青岛高三一模


]


Failure


hurts


grown-ups


and


children,


but


it


can


make


a






contribution to your life once you learn to use it.


A. positive









B. major














C. concrete









D. sure


解析:考查形容词词义。句意:失败对于成年人和孩子有伤害,一旦你学会利用


失败的教训,



它会对你的生活有着积极影响。


positive“


积极的




major“


主要的




concrete“


具体






su re“


确信





答案:


A


33.


[2012


山东师范大学附属中学高三一模


]___ _____


the


fact


that


he


is


a


star


on


stage now



this


young man is still shy and talks little.


A



By means of



B



In spite of




C



In face of




D



Apart from


解析:考查介词短语。句意:尽管事实上他现在在舞台上是一个名星,但是这个

< br>年青人仍然



害羞且言谈少。


by means of


用,依靠;


in spite of


虽然,尽管;



in face of


面临;



apart from


除此之外。



答案:


B


34. [2012


运城高三一模


]



Show me your permit, please.


—Oh, it’s not in my pocket. It ________.



A. might fall out




















B. could fall out


C. should have fallen out









D. must have fallen out


解析:本题答句中


fall


out


的动作发生于过去;情态动词后加动词的完成式表示


对过去动作



的猜测,故选


D



C


项意为



本来应该掉出来‖,不合题意。



答案:


D


35. [2012


湖南宁乡高三一模


] Tom felt that he knew everybody



s business than they


knew


it A. themselves







B. oneself







C. itself








D. himself


解析:考查 对反身代词。如果把注意力放在


everybody


上,就会误 选


D


。实际上


在使用反身



代词时,要注意主语,这里是强调主语


they< /p>


,所以用相应的


themselves




答案:


A


36. [2012


湖南衡阳高三一模


]a house in the city center.


A



put away B



put forward C



put out D



put down


19



解析:考查动词短语。句意:我的堂弟积攒了大量的钱,他能 够从市中心买座房


子。


put away“

收起;储存




put forw ard“


提出



put out“


扑灭




put down“


镇压


< br>。



答案:


A


37. [2012


商丘高三一模


]to difficult situations are better at handling those





tasks




A



exposing


< p>
challenging





B



exp osed



challenged


C



exposed


< br>challenging






D



exp osing



challenged


解析:考查非谓语动词。


expose


是及物动词,其后没有宾 语时应使用过去分词;


challenging


意为:具有挑战 性的。



答案:


C


38. [2012


武汉高三一模


]< /p>



Did you enjoy the book?



Yes, it was so interesting that I could hardly __ it




A



get rid of



B



break away from



C



keep away from



D



tear myself away from


解析:考查动词短语。答语句意:它如此有趣,我简直是爱不释手 。


get rid of―


除掉;摆脱掉‖;


break away from―< /p>



??


离开‖;


keep away from―


远离‖;


tear


oneself away from―


忍痛割爱‖。



答案:


D


39. [2012


郑州高三一模


]



Our new house is very ________ for me as I can get to


the office in five minutes.


A



patient




B



suitable



C



convenient




D



comfortable


解析:考查形容词词义。句意:我们的新房子对我来说非常方便,我可以在

5


分钟之










B. mixture









C. combination









D. series


解析:考查名词词义。


have


a


collection


of



收集‖;


mixture



混合物‖;


combinati


on ―


结合‖;


series“

< br>系列





答案:


A




阶段检测


(



)


必修五



Units3

< p>


5


┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄




55


2l. [2012


淄博高三一模


]I can



t believe that housing prices should be ten times


height of those in the l990s.


A. a



the





B. the



a



C. the


;不填





D. the



the


解析:


考查冠词。


句意:


我无法相信现在的房价竟然是十年 前的


10


倍。


the housing


prices


当今的房价,属于特指;


height


后面有定语修饰,属于特指。



答案:


D


22. [2012


启东中学高三一模


]



Shall we go and lend them a hand with their work?



____



We might be just in the way




A



We’d better not





B



With pleasure


C



Why not










D



Sounds great


解析:考查情景交际。


in


the


way


意为



挡道;碍事



,故答句应该是否定对方提


出的建议。



答案:


A


23. [2012


淮南高三一模


]< /p>



My deskmate has



his goal to go to Beijing University.



No wonder he has been working so hard.


20



A. that





B. him




C. it






D. this


解析:考查代词。句意:我的同桌把上北京大学作为他的目标。


it


是形式主语,


正在的主语是后面的不定式。



答案:


C


24.


[2012


杭州外国语学校高 三一模


]In


his


opinion,


the


practice


was


completely


ridiculous





it was welcomed by the students.


A. yet






B. or




C. and






D. for


解析:考查连词词义。句意:在他看来,这种做 法是十分荒谬的,但是它却受到


学生们的欢迎。根据语境上下文是转折关系。

< p>


答案:


A


25.


[2012


海南师范大学附属中学高三一模


]


Tom


is


addicted


to


the


computer


games





his parents are worried about.


A. that



B. where



C. why




D. which


解析:考查定语从句。句意:汤姆沉浸在电脑游戏中,这让他的父母很担心。后


面的定语从句中缺少介词


about


的宾语,故选关系代词< /p>


which



that

< br>不引导非限


制性定语从句。



答案:


D


26. [2012


泰安高三一模


]from their growing business ties over the past four decades.


A. had benefited



B. benefit







C. benefited



D. have benefited


解析:考查时态。题干中含有现在完成时的时间状语


over the past four decades




答案:


D


27. [2012


莆田一中高三一模


]



I



d love to go to the party with you tonight.



Oh




I



m sorry, thereA. mustn



t




B. needn



t





C. can



t




D. oughtn



t


解析:

< p>
考查情态动词。


答语句意:


对不起,


由于考试即将到来,


不可能举行派对。


can



t


表示推测,意为



不可能





答案:


C


28.


[2012


日照高三一模


]


The


number


of


the


foreign


tourists


to


visit


the


US


is


expected to be more than 2 million by 20l5




l4 billion dollars to the US economy.


A. to contribute B. contributing





C. contributed




D. to be contributing

< p>
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:到


2015


年为止 到美国的游客数目有望超过两百


万,会对美国经济贡献


140< /p>


亿美元。现在分词短语在句中做结果状语。



答案:


B


29.


[2012


廊坊高三一模


]


He


had


a


burning


________


to


win


back


the


teacher



s


confidence in him.


A



desire



B



feeling



C



emotion



D



impression


解析:


考查名词词义。


句意:

< br>他有一个强烈的愿望赢得老师的信心。


desire“


愿 望




feeling“


感情;感觉




emoti on“


感情




impression“


印象



。< /p>



答案:


A


30. [2012


慈溪高三一模


] We



re excited to learn the news will send three astronauts


into space between June and August this year.


A. what





B. which




C. that




D. as


解析:考查同位语从句 。句意:我们十分兴奋地听到这个消息:今年


5


月至

< p>
8


月期间中国将把三名宇航员送往太空。


Chin a will send three astronauts into space


between June and August



21



this year



news


的同位语从句。


答案:


C


3l. [2012


菏泽高三一模


] They tried to find a table for two. But they were all _____.


A. given away



B. kept away



C. taken up



D. used up


解析:


考查动词短语。


句意:


他们设法找到两个人 的桌子,


但他们都被占了。


give


away“


发出;


分发




keep away“


使不靠近

< br>”




take up“


占据;


占用





use up“


用尽




答案:


C


32. [2012


东城区高三一模


] As a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be


able to type quickly and _____.


A. faithfully





B. actually





C. roughly






D. accurately


解析:考查副词词义。句意:作 为一个打字员,这个工作中最重要的一个方面是


能够打字快而且准确。

< br>accurately“


准确地





答案:


D


33. [2012


咸阳高三一模


] Robson came on



Wilkins


ten minutes before


the end of


the game.


A. in search of













B. in place of













C. for lack of











D.


for fear of



解析:< /p>


考查介词短语。


句意:


比赛结束前十分钟 罗布森上场替代威尔


金斯。


in search of ―


寻找


……


‖;


in place of ―


代替,替代‖;



for lack of ―



乏,短缺‖;



for fear of ―


担心,害怕‖。



答案:


B


34. [2012


宝鸡高三一模


]



I like seeing kids happy and, if they


_,


it makes my job a


lot easier.


A. are B. do C. will D. have


解析:


考查省略。


补全后整个句子的结构为:


I like seeing kids happy and, if they are


(happy)



it makes my job a lot easier.


答案:


A


35. [2012


厦门高三一模


]< /p>



You look unhappy




my son?



I



m wondering how long it



ll be A. since



B. when




C. before





D. after


解析:


考查状语从句。


答 语句意:


我想知道要过多久我才能再次到中国。


It + be+


时间段


+ before…


意为



要过多长时间之后才


??”




答案:


C


36. [2012


杭州高三一模


] brands, but there is still a long way to go.


A. instantly







B. gradually











C. actually












D. frequently < /p>


解析:考查副词词义。句意:东南亚国家逐渐熟悉中国品牌,但是(对于中国品

< p>
牌)来说还有很长的路要走。


gradually“


逐渐地





答案:


B


37. [2012


南京高三一模


]



The crowd around the streets in London before the police


arrived.


A. confirmed






B. concluded










C. concentrated









D. approved


解析:考 查动词词义。句意:在警察到来前,人们聚集在伦敦街头。


confirm“

< p>





conclude“


总结




concentrate“


聚集;集中




approve“


同意;赞同





答案:


C


38.

< br>[2012


聊城高三一模


]


一< /p>


Have


you



his


parents


of


his


recent


performance


at


school?








No, but I will




A



consulted





B



accused





C



suspected






D



informed


22



解析:考查动词词义。句意: 你是否通知了他的父母他在学校的表现


? inform“


通< /p>






答案:


D


39. [2012


芜湖高三一模


] for the kids while shopping there




A



in case





B



so that





C



even if




D



as if

解析:考查连词意义。句意:带着这个便条作为提醒,以防你购物时忘记给孩子


们买 些糖果。


in case“


以免;


以防




so that“


以至于




even if“


尽管;


即使




as if“



< br>”




答案:


A


40.


[2012


沈阳高三一模


]


activities


that


appeal


to


them


after


class


instead


of


just


doing their homework.


A. apply for









B. participate in







C. stick to














D. focus on


解析:


考查动词短语。


句意:


在学校的大多数学生都希望课下参加自己喜爱的活


动而不是仅仅做作业。


apply for“


申请




participate in“


参加




stick to“


坚 持




focus

< br>on“


集中





答案:


B


阶段检测


(


十一


)


选修六



Units1



2


┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄




61


21



[2012


海淀区高三一模


]



How is your new job?



Not so good at the moment



I ______ it very much




A



won’t enjoy








B



am not enjoying




C



didn’t enjoy









D



wasn’t


enjoying


解析:


考查时态。


根据语境应该是现在不喜欢这个工作,


故使用现在进

< p>
行时。



答案:


B


22



[2012


青岛高三一模


]Christmas


is


______


federal


holiday


in


the


States



all


government employees get ______day off




A



the; the











B



a; /












C



a; the













D



/; the

< br>解析:考查冠词。句意:在美国,圣诞节是一个法定节日,所有的政府雇员都会


在 这天放假。


a federal holiday


泛指



一个法定节日



;< /p>


the day


特指


< br>这天





答案:


C


23. [2012


北大附中高三一模


]I


ve always wanted a MP5 and I



ve just saved enough


money to buy_____.


A. it






B. that





C. one





D. this


解析:考查不定代词。我一直想要一个


MP5


,我刚刚 攒够了钱能够买一个。此


处替代尚文出现的


MP5


,且为泛指,故选


one


;若特指时应选

< p>
that


;若替代上文


出现的同一个事物时应选< /p>


it




答案:


C


24



[2012


天津一中高三一模


]< /p>



Why are those people gathering in the middle of the


street?



—I don’t know



There ______ be an accident




A



must








B



would









C



can








D



might


解析:考查情态动词表示推测的用法。由语境中


I don’t know


,可知句中的推测


语气并不十分强烈,故使用


might




答案:


D


25



[2012


杭州高三一模


]Par achute kids


(小留学生





are children sent to a new


country to


live alone or


with


a caregiver, ______their parents


remain in


their home


country




A



for









B



otherwise










C



while









D



when


解析:


考查连词词义。


句意:


小留学 生是指被送往国外单独生活或有人陪伴的孩


子,他们的父母却留在自己的国家。根据语境 上下文是并列的关系,故选


while




答案:


C


26

< br>.


[2012


河北衡水中学高三一模

]Chinadaily



com



cn is the largest English site in


China,



23



______ news, business information and learning materials




A



to provide










B



providing







C



provided








D



provide


解析:


考查非谓语动词。


句意:


中国日报网站是中国最大的英语网站,


提供新闻,


商业信息和 学习材料。现在分词短语在句中做定语。



答案:


B


27



[2012


合肥高三一模


]


—You’ve got your house furnished, haven’t you?




Yes



I ______ some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargain




A



will buy











B



have bought







C



had bought









D



bought

< br>解


析:考查时态。由答句中的谓语动词


was

< p>
的时态可以确定


buy


使用过去时。



答案:


D


28



[2012


苏州高三一模

]I’m starting my S


pring Festival vacation on Boracay Island,


______ I can enjoy fresh and clean air from the sea and the amazing powder sand




A



that















B



which











C



where











D



when


解析:考查定语从句。句意:我正在


Boracay Isla nd


开始进行春节假期,在那里


我呼吸着来自海洋的清新的空气


??



由语境可知定语从句中缺少定点 状语,


故选


where




答案:


C


29



[2012


西南师大附中高三一模

< p>
]



Smoking in public areas is prohibited.



Smoking is more dangerous to people around.


A. That’s all right!





B. I can’t agree more!



C. No way!






D. For what?


解析:


考 查情景交际。


答句句意:


我十分同意,


吸烟对周围人的危害更大。


I can’t


agree mo


re!“


完全同意;十分赞同




答案:


B


30< /p>



[2012


东北育才中学高三一模


]


According


to


a


recent


survey,


homework


is


______ students most often blame for their lack of sleep




A



what














B



that













C



where












D



why


解析:考查名词性从句。句意:根据最近一项调查,作业是学生缺乏睡眠所在的


主要原因 。空格后的表语从句中


blame


缺少宾语,故选


what




答案:


A


31



[2012


南宁高三一模


] In order to support the big family, he worked so hard that


______ he made himself ill.


A. occasionally



B. purposefully



C. normally




D. eventually


解析:考查副词词义。句意:为 了支撑这个大家庭,他拼命工作,最终累倒了。


occasionally “


偶尔的




purpo sefully



有目的的;


故意的




normally “

< p>
正常情况下,


通常



;< /p>


eventually “


最后,终于





答案:


D


32



[2012

厦门高三一模


]______ children believe they can succeed, they will never


become totally confident




A



If

















B



Since













C



Once














D



Unless

< br>解析:考查状语从句。句意:除非孩子们相信他们能够成功,他们是不会变得完


全 具有自信。根据句意应选


unless




答案:


D


33

< br>.


[2012


泉州高三一模


]F or most Americans, their 18ththe end of one part of their


life and beginning of another.


24



A. predicts





B. tells










C. marks









D. signs


解析:考查动词词义。句意:对大多数美国人来说,他们的


18


岁生日标志着一


部分生活的结束和另一部分生活的开始。

mark


意为:标志。



答案:


C


34



[2012


成都七中高三一模


] -What would you give me in ________ for my iPad?


-My MP5. Do you agree?


A. reward



B. turn




C. preparation



D. exchange


解析:


考查 名词词义。


语境:


-


你愿意拿什么换我 的


iPad



-


我的


MP5



你同意吗?

< p>


in exchange


for


意为:与


??


交换。



答案:


D


35. [2012


海南中学高三一模


]-Is


there anything you’d like most for dinner?



.


A. generally speaking B. on the contrary C. in particular D. to be honest


解析:考查短语意义。


generally


speaking


一般说来;


on


the


contrary


相反;


in


particular


尤其,特别;


to be honest


说实话。



答案:


C


36. [2012


石家庄二中高三一模


]It is certain that he will his business to his son when


he gets old.


A. take over




B. think over




C. hand over




D. go over


解析:


考查动词短语意义。


句意:


当他变老时,


他将把他的企业移交给他的儿子,


这是 必定无疑的。


hand


over―


移交‖;


take


over―


接管‖;


think


over―


仔细考


虑‖;

< br>go overt?


复习‖。



答案:


C


37.


[2012


兰州高三一模


]You


can



t


predict


everything.


Often


things


don



t


__________ as you expect.


A. run out











B. break out









C. work out











D. put out


解析:考查动词短语意义。句意:你不能预测所有的事情。事情不像你想象的那

< br>样出现。


run out“


用光




break out“


爆发




work out“

计算出;最终是




put ou t“







答案:


C


38. [2012


邯郸高三一模


]His wonderful performances _______ to all ages and social


groups in China and he is also popular with people all over the world.


A. appear




B. suit






C. fit





D. appeal


解析:


考查动词词义。


句意:


他的精彩表演吸引了中 国各个年龄段和各个阶层的


人们,


同时他也深受全世界人们的欢 迎。


appear“


出现


< p>




suit“


适合





fit “


合适



appeal“


吸引





答案:


D


39.


[2012


华南师大附中高三 一模


]For


sustainable


(持续的)



development,


the


government


has


decided


to


give


_______


to


those


energy-conserving


and


environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.


A. profit





B. interest





C. preference







D. advantage


解析:考查名词词义。句意:为了持续性的发展,政府决定在许多方面优先发展


节约能源型的、环境友好型的产业。


profit“


利润




interest“


利益




prefer ence“



先;偏爱




advantage“


优势





答案:


C


40. [2012


贵州师大附中高三一模


] My cousin likes eating very much, but he isn



t



A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. speci



25



解析:考查形容词词义。句意:我的堂弟非常喜欢饮食,但是他对所吃的食物从


不挑剔。



be particular about…



??


挑剔



答案:


C




阶段检测


(


十二


)


选修六



Units3



5


┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄




67


21. < /p>


[2012


安徽师大附中高三一模


]to


complain


about


what


she


doesn’t


feel


content


with




A



faith





B



intention






C



tendency







D



desire

< br>解析:考查名词词义。句意:


Barbara



50


岁了,很容易抱怨她感到不满意的东


西。< /p>


have a tendency to do sth.“


有做


??


的倾向;易于做


??”

< p>



答案:


C


22. [2012


柳州高三一模


]









解析:


考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用。


A


项意为



得看情况‖;



B


项意为



十分乐意‖,< /p>



表示客气地接受或同意;


C

< p>
项意为



开始,



进行‖;


D


项意为



愿意‖。



根据


语境可知选


D




答案:


D


23.

< br>[2012


长沙长郡中学高三一模


]________


the


fact


that


he


was


not


a


trained


economist



his achievements were remarkable.


A



In spite of






B



In case of






C



In view of









D



In favor of


解析:考查短语意义。句意:尽管他不是一位受过训练的经济师,他的成就仍是


非凡的。


in spite of“


尽管,虽然




in case of“


万一




in view o f“


考虑到,由于




in favor of“


支持




答案:


A


24. [2012


唐山高三一模


]









解析: 考查冠词的用法。第一空处考查抽象名词具体化时其前冠词的用法


,


此处


a


delight


表示具体的概念,



意为



高兴的人(事)‖;第二空处考查的是固定


用法,



表示



几十 年代‖要用定冠词,




in the 1920s




答案:


C


25. [2012


河南师大附中高三一模


]









解析:


考 查情态动词。


句意:


Jack




你为什么偏偏做那些我不让你做的 事情呢?


情态动词


must


表示



偏偏,



非要‖,符合语意。



答案:


A




26. [2012


郑州高三一模


]









解析:考查动词的时态。



从后面的


otherwise



could


have

< p>
可以看出这里是对


过去情况的虚拟,


前一句是陈述 过去的事实,


且表示



汽车当时和卡车 离得非常


近‖,



是过去某时间正在进 行的动作,故用过去进行时,所以选


B




答案:


B


27. [2012


十堰高三一模


]He is_______mastering English-to learn it, he gets up early


and goes to



26



bed late every day.


A. occupied in







B. bound to







C. desperate to



D. abundant in


解析:考查短语意义。句意:他忙于学习英语。他每天起早贪黑地学习英语。

< p>
be


occupied in doing sth.“


忙于做


??”be bound to“

< p>
注定


??”



be desperate to“


拼命做


??



不顾一切做


??”



be abundant in“


富含


??”




答案:


A


28. [2012


南阳高三一模


]









解析:


考查代词的用法。


句意:


小玛丽的父母 慢慢地走着,



一个跟着另一个,


< /p>


穿


过小溪的浅水去找她丢失的包。父母是两个人,



因此用


one after the other.



the


other


表示



两个中的另一个‖。

< p>


答案:


D


29. [2012


商丘高三一模


]This is not the first time that passengers’ concerns over the


service on


A. turned out











B. picked up









C. come up







D. brought up


解析 :


考查动词短语。


句意:


旅客担心飞机 上的服务,


这并不是第一次出现。


come

< br>up―


被提出,被讨论‖。若选


D


项,应使用被动语态。



答案:


C


30. [2012


湖南师大附中高三一模


]









解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:小 男孩被单独留在一个大房子里,



他不得不学


着独立生存。


leave



the little boy


之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,



故用过去分词。



答案:


C




31. [2012


长沙高三一模


]









解析:


考查定语从句。


which are taken by the government


是定语从句,



修饰先行



the measures



which


在从句中作主语,故选< /p>


A




答案:


A


32. [2012


平遥高三一模


]



W hy not ask Tom for his suggestion?



No, 1 won



t. You



ll never know_____strange idea will come out of his mind.


A. where





B. which





C. what





D. if


解析:


考查宾语从句的连接词。


答语句意:


你永远不会想到他会想出一个什么奇


怪的观点。


what


意为:什么样的。



答案:


C


33. [2012


岳阳高三一模


]


27





解析:


本题主要考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用。


根据主语与谓 语动词的


关系可知是被订购,排除选项


A


;选项


B


表示将要发生的事情;选项


C


表示已


经发生的事情;选项


D


表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情。根据前面的


That



s


too bad.


可知,事情已经发生,选


C




答案:


C


34. [2012


东北师大附中高三一模


]









解析:


考 查状语从句的连词。


句意:


许多人都不会从他们所犯的错误中吸 取教训,



除非从


< br>中受到某种伤害。


unless


表示


除非,如果不‖,相当于


if not ,


故选


C




答案:


C


35. [2012


吉林省实验中学高三一模


]









解析:


考查倒装。


否定词


never


放于句首句子应使用部分倒装。


正常语序为



―Lost


time will never come back again.




其中


lost


为过去分词作定语表示



失去的





答案:


C


36.

< br>[2012


南京师大附中高三一模


]Restauran ts


in


every


corner


of


the


city


not


only


provide job opportunities but___ lots of taxes as well.


A. bring in






B. bring about




C. result in






D. result from


解析:考查动词短语。句意:在这个城市中,各个角落的饭店不仅提供工作机会


而且带来许多税收。


bring in


意为:带来。



答案:


A


37. [2012


金陵中学高三一模


] We both strongly __your going to Syria


(叙利亚)


at


this time of the war. It



s not a wise decision.


A



enjoy



B



oppose



C



appreciate



D



insist

< br>解析:考查动词词义。句意:我们强烈反对你在这个战争时期到叙利亚。那不是


一 个明智的决定。


oppose“


反对



,后面常用动名词作宾语。



答案:


B


38. [2012


绵阳高三一模


]Goals have to be realistic(


现实的


can reach them and feel a


sense of achievement




A



so long as





B



so that





C



now that






D



even though


解析:考查连词词义。句意:目标应该现实以便于学生能够实现目标,同时能有


一种成就感。


so that


引导目的状语,意为:以便于。



答案:


B


39. [2012


宁波高三一模


]Mrs. Brown


always


told her


children to


be


good,


warning


them to ________ trouble.


A. live up to




B. keep out of



C. put up with



D. take part in


解析:考查动词短语。句意:布朗夫人总是告诉她的孩子要做好孩子,警告他们


要远离麻 烦。


keep out of―


避免,


不卷入‖符合题意。


live up to


不辜负;


put up with


容忍;


take part in


参加,均不符合题意。










28



答案:


B


40. [2012


江西师大附中高三一模


] I’m terribly sorry to have caused you pain



But it


was ____


done



Will you be so generous as to forgive me?


A



unconsciously B



unwillingly C



sincerely D



normally


解析:考查副 词词义。句意:十分抱歉让您感到疼痛。那不是有意做的,您能原


谅我吗?


unconsciously“


无意识地




unwillingly“


不情愿地




sincere


l y“


真诚地




normally“


正式地





答案:


A


阶段 检测


(


十三


)


选修七



Units1



2


┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄




73


21. [201 2


南昌高三一模


]


< br>


Honey, I’d like to go to London for the Olympic Games


this weekend.





You must help me with the decoration of the house.


A. Go ahead.







B. That’s great!






C. F


orget it!







D. Why?


解析:考查交际用 语。答语句意:别想了,你得帮我装修房子。


Forget


i t!“


算了




,常用来拒绝请求或回答道歉。



答案:


C


22. [2012


新余高三一模


]Thank you for sending us _____ fresh vegetables



You have


done us _____ great service




A


.不填


; the










B



the; a














C


.不填


;


不填






D



the;


不填



解析:考查冠词。句意:谢谢您 给我们送来了蔬菜。您真是给我们帮了大忙。第


一个空表示特指;第二个空表示抽象名词 具体化,故使用不定冠词。



答案:


B


23. [2012


阜新高三一模


]You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.


A. even if




B. as though




C. as long as



D. unless

解析:考查状语从句连词。句意:最终你一定会成功,除非你半途而废。


unles s



=if not


)除非。



答案:


D


24. [2012


南阳高三一模


]Not until I came back last night



to bed.


A. Mum did go






B. did Mum go






C. went Mum




D. Mum went


解析:考查倒装。句意:昨天晚上直 到我回来,妈妈才去睡觉。


Not until


放句首


时,主句应使用部分倒装。



答案:


B


25



[2012


大连二十三高级中学高三一模

< br>]When


I


was


at


college,


I


_______


three


foreign


languages but I ________ all except a few words of each.


A. spoke; had forgotten















B. had spoken; had forgotten


C. spoke; have forgotten











D. had spoken; have forgotten

解析:考查时态。句意:上大学时我说三种外语,但是现在除了几个单词我都忘


光了 。由句意可知第一个空为过去时,第二个空为现在完成时。



答案:


C


26. [2012


宁波高三一模


]we all know is the old gentleman, for whom life


was hard in the past, still works every day




A. What; which




B. What; that





C. It; /







D. What; what


解析:考查名词性从句。


what


引导主语从句,且在主语从句中做宾语;


that

< br>引导


表语从句,且在从句中不做任何语法成分。



答案:


B


27. [2012


台州高三一模


] I would appreciate



if you could teach me how to use the


computer.


A. that













B. this













C. it












D. you

< br>解析:考查


it


做形式宾语。句意:如果您能教我如何使 用电脑我将不胜感激。


I


appreciate it if …


如果


??


我将不胜感激。

< p>


答案:


C


29



28. [2012


葫芦岛高三一模


]The students in our school each



an English dictionary




A. have








B. has







C. had





D. are having


解析:考查主谓一致。


each


做同位语,谓语动词应该与句子的主语


The


students


一致。



答案:


A


29. [2012


山东师范大学附属中学高三一模


] Once in the forest, you ought to remain


you are waiting for help




A. losing; where




B. losing; there




C. lost; there




D. lost; where


解析:


考查分词短语作状语及表语从句中的连接词。

< p>
句意:


一旦你在森林中迷路,


你应该呆在等待求助 的地方。


be lost in…/lose oneself in…“



??


迷路




where



导表语从句 。



答案:


D


30. [2012


青岛高三一模


] Although this sound like a simple task, great care is needed.


A. must










B. may













C. should







D. shall


解析:考查情态动词。尽管这听起来像一个简单的工作,但是还是要小心。


may


表示推测,意为



可能




must


表示推测,意为



一定





答案:


B


31.


[2012


大同高三一模


]His


to


write


music


was


so


successful


that


he


was


popolar


with everyone



young or old; boys or girls.


A. admiration B. ambitionC. motivation D. reputation


解析:考查名词词义。


admiration



赞美;钦佩‖;


ambition―


野心;抱负‖;


motivation―


动机‖;



reputation ―


名声‖。由句 意可知


B


项正确。



答案:


B


32. [2012


太原高三一模


] Ancient Rome was a country ______ culture influenced the


western


world for centuries.


A. who









B. which






C. whose







D. where


解析:


考查定语从句。


句意:


古罗马是个国家它的文化影响了西方国家长达几个


世纪。


wh ose


引导定语从句,并在定语从句中做定语,修饰


cultu re




答案:


C


33. [2012


东营高三一模


]I hope I will not be called on in class as I


< br>prepared




A



readily





B



actively





C



adequately




D



attentively


解析:考查副词词义。句意:我希望在课堂不要点我的名字,因为我没有充分准


备好。


adequately“


充分地;足够地



,符合句意。



答案:


C


34. [2012


镇江高三一模


]



H ow many students are there in your school?


—There’re 2000 students here










.



A. first of all





B. after all





C. in all





D. at all


解析:


考查短语意义。


first of all“


首先




after all“


毕竟;


终究

< br>”



in all“


总共




at all






。由句 意可知


C


项正确。



答案:


C


35. [2012


南昌高三一模


]



It



s a good idea. But who



s going to ____ the plan?



I think Tom and Mike will.


A. carry out







B. get through







C. take in











D. set aside


解析:


考查动词短语意义。


句意:


这是一个好主意,


但谁去执行这个计划呢?


ca rry


out“


执行,


实行




get throu


gh“


完成,


度过,


通过

< p>



take in“


吸 收,


领会




set aside“



理会,搁置





答案:


A


36. [2012


马鞍山高三一模


]The popular cartoon Mulan is a (an) _____ of a Chinese


poem for children




A



imagination





B



plot









C



story











D



adaptation


30



解析:


考查名词词义。


句意:


流行卡通片木兰是由儿童诗歌改编而成 的。


adaptation


意为:改编本。


答案:


D


37. [2012


抚顺高三一模


]_____ you keep on working hard, I don



t mind whether you


get good marks in your class.


A. As long as










B. As soon as












C. As well as







D. as far as


解析:考查连词词义。


as long as “


只要




as soon as“



??



??”




as well as “


和;





as far as“


远到,就


??< /p>


而言



。由句意可知

A


项正确。



答案:


A


38. [2012


济南高三一模


]A small part of the population


are believed to


have to


the


health care in the west rural area of the country.


A. aid








B. basis









C. access






D. belief


解析:考查名词词义。句意


:


人们认为在这个国家的西部农村地区一小部分人口


得不到医疗保健。


have no access to


意为< /p>


:


得不到


;


无法 进入。



答案:


C


39. [2012


温州高三一模


]-I will.


A. go with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with


解析:考查动词短语意义。句意:不管你遇到什么困难,都要执行 计划。


go with



??


相匹配;


stay with


和某人待在一起;


meet with


遭遇,遇见;


live with

忍受,


容忍(不快的事)




答案:


C


40. [2012


咸阳高三一模


]I am the plan that we go out and enjoy ourselves on Sunday.


A



in honor of



B



in terms of



C



in view of



D



in favor of


解析:考查短语意义。句意:我十分支持周日外出游玩这个计划。< /p>


in honor of“



了纪念


??”



in terms of “



??


来说




in view of“


鉴于

< p>
??”



in favor of“


支持;


赞同



< p>


答案:


D


阶段检测< /p>


(


十四


)


选修七



Units3



5


┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄




79


21



[2012


合肥八中高三一模

]In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the


mountain to











east of the city





burning sun rising




A

< br>.


the



a













B


./;


a












C



the



the




D



the



;/



解析:考查冠词。句意:早晨, 我们大家站在城东的山顶上观看一轮红日上升。


east


为方位



名词,其前应该使用定冠词;


a burning sun


泛指



一轮红 日



,故使用不定冠词。



答案:


A


22



[2012


福建莆田一中高三一模


]Before ―Wolf Father




promoted


(宣传)



the


book



That



s why they go to Peking University


‖,


no one would have imagined



starting such a heated discussion on parenting


(教育)




A



they















B



theirs













C



he












D



his


解析:考查代词。在中国狼爸宣传《这就是他们为什么上北大》这本书前,没有


人会想到他



会引起关于孩子教育的如此热烈的 讨论。


imagine


后接动名词,


h is


为动名词的逻


辑主语。



答案:


D


23



[2012


海门中学高三一模


]W e are looking


into the problem.


You can offer any


information


to it.


A. similar






B. relevant



C. unique




D. equal


解析:考查形容 词词义。句意:我们正在调查这个问题。你可以提供相关信息。


similar“


相似的




rele vant“


相关的




unique“


独特的



;< /p>


equal“


相等的


< br>。



答案:


B


31



24



[2012


郎溪一中高三一模


]On ce made out,


the law must be carried out ______


any difficulty.


A



regardless of



B



instead of



C



because of




D



in need of


解析:考查介词


短语。句意:法律一旦被制定出来,不管有什么困难都必 须执行。


regardless


of


不管;


instead of


取而代之;


because of


因为;


in need of


需要。



答案:


A


25.



[2012


萧山中学高三一模


]


Family


violence


against


women


hasn’t


caused


widespread concern because it is not the Chinese tradition to ____ the family conflicts


to outsiders




A



express









B



expose










C



inquire








D



distribute


解析:


考查动词词义。


句意:

< br>针对妇女的家庭暴力还没有引起足够的重视,


因为把家庭


矛盾



暴露给外人不是中国的传统。


e xpress“


表达




expose“


暴露



;< /p>


inquire“


询问




distribute“


分布





答案:


B


26



[2012


浙江大学附属中学高三一模

]Young people use more web language in their


conversations, such as Geili because such language gives them a sense of ____




A



unity



B



identity





C



responsibility




D



security


解析:考查名词词义。句意:年轻人在谈话中更多的使用象


< /p>



给力



这样的 网络


语言,因



为这种语言给他们一种归属感。


a sense of identity“


归属感;认同感




答案:


B


27



[2012


海南文昌中学



高三一模


]



Is that phone for personal use?


——

< br>No



In no case to use it in the office for personal affairs




A



anyone is allowed



















B



is anyone allowed


C



someone is allowed














D



is someone allowed


解析:考查倒装句。


in


no


case


等否定意义的短语放于 句首时句子应该使用部分


倒装,即把



助动词提前。



答案:


B


28



[2012


潍坊高三一模


]



Oh



my goodness! I can



t



find my iphone 4S



Someone


might have stolen it





But how a thief have entered the house with all the doors and windows still


locked ?


A



should









B



dared














C



must














D



could

解析:


考查情态动词。


答句句意:


门和窗都关着,


小偷怎么能够进入房子呢?


could


have done


表示对过去发生事情的推测,常用否定或疑问句中。


must have done


表示对过去


发生事情的推测,常用肯定句中 ;


should


have


done


意为:本来应该做但事实上


却没有做。



答案:


D


29



[2012


泰安高三一模


]Som e students even have no idea of they are studying



so


they waste much time





playing




A



which












B



when














C



why














D



where

解析:考查名词性从句。句意:有些学生甚至不知道他们为什么学习,因此他们


把时 间浪费



在玩耍上。


why

< p>
引导宾语从句,且在宾语从句中做原因状语。



答案:


C


30



[2012


天津南开中学高三一模


] We should be able to do the job for you quickly,


____________ you give us all the necessary information.


A.



in case













B. so long as










C. if only












D. so far as


解析:考查状语从句的连接词。句意:只要你给我们所有的必要信 息,我们就马


上为你做这



个工作。


in case“


以免




so long as“


只要




if only“< /p>


要是


??


该多好啊




so far as“



?? 32




而言





答案:


B


31



[2012


北大附中高三一模


] ---- Hey, Mum. _________________?


---- I can



t find my wallet. Can you do me a favour and look for it?


A.


What



s


on













B.


So


what









C.


How


come













D.


What



s up


解析:


考查情境交际。


What



s on“


上演什么


< p>


So what“


那又怎么样

< br>”



How come“


怎么会





What



s up“


忙什么



。根据语境


D


项正确。



答案:


D


32



[2012

山东省实验中学高三一模


] What if we meet with a situation none of us are


able to deal with?


A



where




B



in which




C



what













D



that


解析:考查定语从句。句意:倘若遇到了一个我们无法解决的问题,我们应该如


何做? 在定



语从句中


deal with< /p>


后缺少宾语,故应选用关系代词


that




答案:


D


33



[2012


河北衡水中学高三 一模


]



Where have you been all day?



We









some lovely children and it was dark by the time we got away




A



met








B



would meet




C



have met









D



had met


解析:考查


时态。由答语中的谓语动词


was


可知


meet


应该使用过去时。



答案:


A


34

< p>


[2012


华中师大一附中高三一模

< p>
]Obama



s financial plan




around the country



is intended to improve the current



economic situation




A



having carried out





B



be carried out


C



to be carried out






D



to carry out


解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:奥巴马的财政政策将要在全国实施 ,旨在提高目


前的经济形



势。由句意 可知这项政策尚未实行,故使用不定式;同时


carry


ou t



plan


之间

构成被动关系,故选


C


项。



答案:


C


35



[2012


哈尔滨三中高三一模


]



How did the Short Play Festival strike you?




We can



t think too highly of it




A



It makes no sense






B



It is awful


C



It all depends








D



It is fantastic


解析:


考查交际用语。


由答语中


We can



t think too highly of it



可知说话人对


the


Short Play


Festival

持肯定态度,故选


D


项。



答案:


D


36.

< br>[2012


合肥


高三一



]Helping


the


old


and


the


weak


is


a


good


virtue



which________ is necessary for us to do.


A



however





B



otherwise




C



still










D



therefore

< p>
解析:考查副词词义。帮助老人和弱者是项美德,因此这是我们必须做的事情。

which


引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面句子;


therefore “


因此





答案:


D


37.

< br>[2012


苏州高三一模


]Susan

< br>‘


s


strong


love


for


her


country


is


________in


her


recently published poems.


A



relieved







B



reflected





C



responded





D



recovered

< p>
解析:考查动词词义。


relieve“


使轻松< /p>


(


宽慰


)


,缓解




reflect“


反映,反射,深思




res pond“


回答,答复,


(to)


做出 反应




recover“

< p>
恢复,痊愈,收复,使复原



。语


境表示诗作中反映出其拳拳爱国心,因此选


B




33



答案:


B


38.


[2012


西南师大附中高三一模


]A


lack


of


______


of


culture


difference


to


local


customs can cause problems.


A. existence






B. revolution





C. awareness





D. evidence


解析:考 查名词词义。句意:缺乏对不同文化差异意识会导致很多问题。


existence“< /p>


存在




rev olution“


革命



< p>
awareness“


意识



evidence“


证据





答案:


C


39.


[2012


东北育才中学高三一模


]


I


am


afraid


we


cannot


include


the


item


you


suggest, as it does not ____ with the rest of the programme




A



come down






B



keep up








C



get on










D



fit in


解析:


考查动词短语。


come do wn“


下来




keep up“


保持




get on“


上车




fit in“



??


保持一致





答案:


D


40.


[2012


南宁高三一模


]The


museum


is


________



in


a


park


surrounded


by


a


number of impressive buildings.


A



blocked











B



based








C



occupied











D



located


解析:考查动词意义。


block“


阻塞




base“


建立在


??


基础上



,后 跟介词


on



;

occupy“


占据,占领



;< /p>


locate


用其系表结构


be located in


,意思是



位于





答案:


D


阶段检测

< br>(


十五


)


选修八



Units1



2


┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄




85


21



[2012


九江高三一模


]



Can


you


help


me


with


the


math


problem,


Dad?


_______






OK, let me think it over




A



I’ m fed up with it






B



I’m stuck




C



I didn’t get it








D



I can’ t find it




解析:考查情境交际。


I’ m fed up with i t




我受够了




I’m stuck




我遇到了麻





I didn’t



get it “


我解决不了




I can’ t find it




我找不到它




C


项意思正确,但是时态不


对,根据语 境选


B


项。



答案:


B


22



[2012


厦门高三一模


]___ ____ most efficient way to understand thousands of new


words is to


gain _______ good knowledge of basic word formation




A



A; a







B



The; /












C



A;/















D



The; the


解析:考查冠词。句意:掌握数以千计的单词的有效方法是掌握构词法。


a most


efficient way“


一种非常有效的方法



;短语


a good knowledge of


意为:掌握。



答案:


A


23



[2012


泉州高三一模


]Rem ember to ________ a good state of mind even if you


should fail plenty of times




A



take up









B



brush up








C



get up










D



keep up


解析:


考查动词短语。


句意:


即使你失败多次,


你也要记住保持良好的心态。


keep


up


意为:



保持。



答案:


D


24



[2012


成都七中高三一模


]N o sooner __ they rushed out into the street




A



did they hear the news than











B



did they hear the news when


C



had they heard the news than












D



had they heard the news when


解析:考查倒装。


no soo ner…than…


意为:一


??


就< /p>


??



no sooner


所在的句子常使


用过去



完成时,其放于句首时,主句须使用部分倒装。



答案:


C


34



25



[2 012


海南中学高三一模


]In


our


city


there


are


several


big


public


parks



_______many people


can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery




A



in which




B



at which











C



from which



D



to which


解析:


考查定语从句。


把 定语从句转换成一般句式后应为:


Many people can go to


the big parks to enjoy the beautiful sc enery


。故应提前介词


to




答案:


D


26



[2012


石家庄二中高三一模


]The knowledge from real life isn’t easier to forget


than _______ achieved from textbooks




A



it












B



that





C



one






D



those

解析:


考查代词。


句意:


来自现实 生活的知识比从课本上获知的知识更不易忘记。


代词


that< /p>


代替上文


the knowledge


,且特指。



答案:


B


27



[2012


兰州第一中学高三一模


]



They don



t have much in their house yet.



______they



re planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree, they don



t


want to buy


much furniture.


A. Although




B. While





C. Since





D. As long as


解析:考查状语从句。答语句意 :因为他们打算住到鲍勃获得学位,因此他们不


打算买很多的家具。上下文是因果关系。



答案:


C


28



[2012


邯郸一中高三一模< /p>


]---- __________ you say goodbye so soon?


---- I



m sorry. My mother is expecting me at home.


A. Must









B. Can











C. Would










D. Might


解析:考查情态动词。句意:


-


你一定要这么早告别 吗?


-


对不起,我妈妈在家里


等我。< /p>


must


意为:必须;一定。



答案:


A


29



2012


华南师大附中高三一模


] It is reported that many a new house ________ at


present in the disaster area




A



are being built










B



were being built


C



was being built







D



is being built


解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。由句中时间状语


at


present


可知谓语动词应使


用现在进行 时;


house



build


之间为被动关系;


many a+


名词做主语时 ,其后的


谓语动词应用单数。故


D


项正 确。



答案:


D

30



[2012


黄石高三一模< /p>


]Susan


managed


to


climb


out


of


the


car,




A



regularly


B



apparently C



extremely D



frequently


解析:考查副词词义。


regularly “


有规律地




apparen tly “


表面地




extremely “



度地





frequently “< /p>


频繁地



。由句意可知

< br>B


项正确。



答案:


B


31



[2012


贵州师大附中高三一模


]There is some doubt among people_______$$ 749


is too much for an iphone4




A



that







B



whether









C



what







D



if


解析:考查同位语从句。句意:人们心中存着疑问:


749


美元对于一部


iphone4


来说是否太贵 了。


whether


引导同位语从句,意为:是否。

< p>


答案:


B


32



[2012


柳州高三一模

< br>]Some classmates are against my plan while the majority are


________



35



it




A



in view of







B



in favor of




C



in honor of






D



in memory of


解析:考查介词短语意义。句意:一些同学反对我的计划然而大多数人赞成它。


in favor of


意为:支持;赞同。



答案:


B


33



[2012


长沙长郡中学高三一模


]I


noticed


my


little


son


_______


the


words


_______ on his small blackboard




A



read; writing






B



reading; writing


C



to read; written







D



read; written < /p>


解析:


考查非谓语动词。


notice< /p>


后的宾语补足语常用省


to


的不定式


(表示全过程)



现在分词(表示正在进行 )等形式,故


C


项不正确;过去分词短语


written on his


small blackboard


做定语修饰


the words


,表示被动和完成。



答案:


D


34



[2012


唐山高三一模


]The patient



s progress was very encouraging



as he could


________get out of bed without help.


A



nearly









B



only





C



merely









D



mostly

< br>解析:考查副词词义。句意:病人恢复相当令人感动鼓舞,不用帮助,他几乎都


可 以下床了。



nearly


几乎,差不多。



答案:


A


35



[2012


河南师大附中高三一模


]Don



t worry about the present situation in the


world;____ of people prefer peace to war.


A. Most











B. a great many







C. the majority








number


解析:考查短语搭配。句意:不要担心目前世 界的局势;大部分人向往和平反对


战争。


大部分人



可以表达成:


the majority of people



most of the people



a number


of people



a great many people


等。



答案:


C


36. [2012


郑州高三一模


]When I saw the cars crash on the road



a frightened feeling


________ across my mind.


A



flashed








B



struck







C



hit












D



occurred


解析:考查动词词义。


flash


表示



闪过,掠过




strike


表示



罢 工,袭击,打,敲





hit


表示



打击,碰撞




occur


表示



发生,想起



。从语境和动词的含义及


搭配判断选


A




答案:


A


37. [2012


南阳高三一模


]









解析:


考查动词短语意义。


take off ―


起飞,


脱掉‖;


take over ―


接管‖;



take in




吸收,欺骗‖;

< p>
take


on ―


承担‖。根据句意选


D




答案:


D


38. [2012


襄樊高三一模



ll _____ the steak. What are you having, Linda?



s all right with me.


A. apply for



B. wait for



C. stand for



D. go for


解析:考查动词短语意义。


apply for“


申请




wait for “


等待




s tand for“


代表




go


for“


喜欢



。由句意可知


D


项正确。



答案:


D


39. [2 012


商丘高三一模


]You



ve done so much work



you



re ____ pass the exam.


36



A. addicted to





B. bound to





C. due to




D. accustomed to


解析:


考查短语意义。


句意:


你做了 如此多的工作,


你一定会通过考试。


be bound


to“


一定会


??


; 注定会


??”




答案:


B


40. [2012


湖南师大附中高三一模


]Bill always seems so confident



but ________ he



s extremely shy.


A



in vain





B



in contrast







C



in reality






D



in surprise


解析:


考查短语意义。

句意:


比尔好像总是很自信,


但是事实上,


他相当地害羞。


in


vain“

白费力气地,徒劳地




in < /p>


contrast“


相比之下





in


reali ty“


实际上



in


surprise“


惊奇地





答案:


C


阶段检测

< br>(


十六


)


选修八



Units3



5


┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄




91


2l. [201 2


山东省实验中学高三一模


]



Brain



did you have a good time during the


holiday?



.I had to do homework most of the time.


A. No doubt



B. Why not



C. Forget it



解析:考查情景交际。


No doubt“

毫无疑




Why not“


为什么不呢




Forget it“


算了吧





Not really“


并非如此



。由语境可知


D< /p>


项正确。



答案:


D


22. [2012


长沙高三一模


] success of Zhu Zhiwen



s singing has beenhis hometown.


A. The



a




B. The



an



C.


不填,


the



D. The


,不填



解析:


考查冠词。


句意:


朱之文在唱歌上的成功对于他的家乡 来说是个光荣的事


情。第一个



空填定冠词表示特指;第二个中


a


great


honour


表示一件荣 耀的事情,属于抽象


名词具体化的用法。



答案:


A


23. [2012


平遥高三一模


]



I can



t find my cell phone in my bag.



A. Have you left





B. Did you leave


C. Had you left





D. Do you leave


解析:考查时态。句意:


-


我在包里找不到手机了。


-


你把它落在家里吗 ?由语境


可知



落在

< br>


家里



是发生在过去的动作。



答案:


B


24. [2012


衡阳高三一模


]Last Sunday I climbed to the top of the hill near my home I


could see half of the city.


A. that





B. where




C. which





D. there


解析:考查定语从句。句意:上周日,我登上了我家附近的山顶,在那里我可以


看到半个城



市。


where


引导非限制性定语从句,且在定语从句中做地点状语。



答案:


B


25. [2012


宁乡高三一模


]---Mom, guess what? I



ve won the 1st prize!


---This



a celebration! Let



s go to prepare a party




A



helps out





B



works out





C



calls for



D



pays for


解析:考查动词短语。句意:


---


妈妈,你猜怎么 了?我获得一等奖!


---


这需要庆


祝 一下!让我们去准备个聚会吧。


helps out―


帮助某人摆脱困境‖;


works out―


计算出‖;


calls for―


需要‖;


pays for―



??


付款





答案:


C


26. [2012


东北师大附中高三一模


]The government _______air quality in urban areas


from levels



37



one to five; excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous




A



classifies





B



arranges






C



distributes





D



divides


解析:考查动词词义。句意:政府把城市的空气分为一到五级:优、良、轻度污


染、中度污



染、重度污染。


clas sify


意为:把


??


分类

< p>


答案:


A


27. [2012


吉林省实验中学高三一模


]the daughter was an adopted one.


A. which




B. that





C. what






D. as


解析:考查同位语从句 。句意:女儿是收养的这个秘密最终泄露出来。


that


引导< /p>


同位语从句,



且在从句中不做任何成分。



答案:


B


28. [2012


南京师大附中高三一模


]






















:






,












any how=anyway,


表示



不管 怎样说,



无论如何‖,在本句中可作



反正‖解。



答案:


A


29.


[2012


金陵中学高三一模


]


Nowadays


senior


high


school


students


are


burdened


with too many ________



which is making them less and less confident.


A



motivations






B



expectations






C. amusements




D



opportunities < /p>


解析:考查名词词义。句意:如今的高中学生肩负着他人寄托的太多期待,这使

< p>
他们越来越不自信



motivation“


动机,






expectation“


< p>


,预期



< p>
amusement“


娱乐



opportunity“


机会,时机

< br>”




答案:


B


30. [2012


绵阳高三一模


]the foreign student had learned Chinese for several years in


his own country



he could hardly understand the local Chinese in China.


A. Since




B. As





C. Unless





解析:


考 查状语从句的连接词。


句意:


尽管这


个 留学生在自己的国家学了几年的汉语,但是



他几乎不理解中国 的当地语言。根据语境上下文应该是让步关系,故选


D


项。



答案:


D


3l. [2012


宁波高三一模


]< /p>



she has to start very early every morning to avoid the traffic


jam.


A. To get




B. Getting




C. To have got




D. Get


解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:为了按时工作, 她不得不每天早晨早起避开交通


阻塞。根据



语境,此处应该是不定式做目的状语。



答案:


A


32. [2012


江西师大附中高三一模


] Luckily



the man missed the high-speed train to


Wenzhou



or he









have been killed in the accident.


A. must



B. would



C. should



D. might


解析:考查情态动词。句意:幸运的是,这 个人错过了去温州的动车,否则他就


有可能在这



场事故中死亡。


might


have


done


表示对过去发生事情的推测,意为:有可能;


must have done


示对过去发生事情的推测,意为:一定;


should have done


表示本


来应该做但事实



上却没有做。



答案:


D


38



33. [2012


南昌高三一模< /p>


]



Who do you support, Jerry or James?


—I don’t like ____ of them



They really let me down




A



either












B



neither















C



both










D



each


解析:考查代词。答语句意:我不喜欢这两者中的任何一个,他们很让我失望。


not either


表示全部否定。



答案:


A


34.


[2012


新余高三一模


]


Don



t


treat


me


like


a


criminal.


Everyone


in


the


world


knows that I am




A. unique














B. stubborn










C. innocent












D. potential


解析:考查形容词词义。句意:不要把我看成犯罪分子。全世界的人们都知道我


是清白的。



unique“


独特的




stubborn“


固执的




inn ocent“


无辜的;清白的




potential“


有潜


力的

< p>




答案:


C


35. [2012


阜新高三一模


]



I f you keep on breaking the rules, you will be fired




—___? I don’t care




A



How come







B



Why not












C



What if








D



So what


解析:考查情景交际。


How come“

怎么会




Why not“


为什么不呢




W hat if“


倘若


??


< p>


生会怎么样




So what“


那又怎么样



。由句意可知


D


项正确。



答案:


D


36. [2012


台州高三一模


]After the meeting



I ________ to write a report on our next


term



s work.


A



set about






B



set up







C



set out







D



set off


解析:考查动词短语。会议之后,我开始写下个学期的报告。


set out



set about


都有



开始,着手



的 意思,


set out


后跟不定式,


set about


后跟动名词作宾语。



答案:


C


37. [2012


宁波高三一模


]---How long do you think the terrible snow will _____?


--Sorry, I didn



t listen to the weather forecast.


A



get through






B



cast down







C



fade out



D



keep up


解析:考查动词短语。句意:


---


你认为大雪会持续 多久?


---


对不起。我没有听天


气预 报。



keep up


意为:保持;持续



答案:


D


38.

< br>[2012


山东师范大学附属中学高三一模


]China


understands


the


situation


and


needs


of


underdeveloped


countries


on


the


issue


of


climate


change


and


urges


developed countries to support them ______ technology and finance.


A. in spite of




B. owing to





C. regardless of



D. in terms of


解析:


考查介词短语。


句意:


中国理解欠发达国家在气候变化这个问 题上的处境


和需求,


敦促发达国家在技术和财力方面支持他们。


in terms of


意为




??


方面





答案:


D


39. [2012


运城高三一模


]It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of


the two missing children.


A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out < /p>


解析:考查动词短语。句意:据报道警察不久将调查两名失踪儿童的案件。


look


upon“


尊敬




look after“


照看




look into“

< br>调查




look out“< /p>


小心





答案:


C


40.

< br>[2012


西安交通大学附属中学高三一模


]

< p>


Jack,


this


is


the


third


time


that


you


have been late this week.



Sorry, sir, but I was_____ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.


A



held up






B



put up







C



taken up





D



given up


解析:考查动词短语。句意:杰克,你这是第三次迟到。


---


先生。在来这儿的路


上在交通阻



39



塞中堵了

15


分钟。


hold up


意为:阻塞。



答案:


A


详解答案



┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄




97




北师





一轮大考卷单选题



阶段检测


(



) Units5



6





┄┄┄


13


21. Illegally stored chemicals caused _____ explosion that destroyed _____ Internet


café


on Saturday night in Kaili, Guizhou Province.


A. the; / B. /; the C. an; an D. an; the


答案:

< br>C


。第一空用


an


< p>


一起爆炸‖;第二空也用


an

< br>泛指



一个网吧‖。



22




How long did David work here?



For half a year, he didn



t leave much ___________on us




A.



expression





B



instruction





C



conclusion





sion


答案:


D.


考查名词词义辨析。


leave an impression on/upon sb.


给某人留下深刻的


印象


.expression"


表达;表情


& quot;;


instruction"


指令,命 令


";


conclusion"


结论


".


23. If the wound _____ become swollen, do not hesitate to call me.


A. shall











B. must











C. should








D. would


答案:


C


。万一伤口肿胀 ,请随时打电话给我。考查情态动词,


should―


[指可< /p>


能的结果或状况]万一‖



24. By lip reading or watching the movements of a speaker



s lips, a deaf person can


actually see _____ a person is saying.


A. that B. what C. how D. where


答案:



B



考查名词性从句。



wh at


引导宾语从句,


并作从句中


say ing


的宾语。



25



The government


needs to


______ the interests of different


groups of people to


avoid conflicts and see to it that people live safe and happy lives




A



seek






B



balance












C



identify












D



combine


答案:


B


。句意:政府需要平衡不同群体的利益避免冲 突,确保人们过上安全幸


福的生活。


balance―


使平衡‖。


seek―


寻求‖;


identify―


确定;


识别‖;

< br>combine―


使联合,


使结合‖。

< br>


26. As our head teacher _____ it, ―Lei Feng will al


ways live in


our hearts, because his spirit _____ some of the best qualities of us human beings



.


A.


says;


presents




B.


puts;


represents





C.


explains;


stands




D.


expresses;


means


答案:


B


。句意正如我们班主任说的,



雷锋永远活在我们心中 ,因为他的精神


代表了人类最优秀的品质‖。第二个空应该用


r epresent



put―


表达(思 想,评


论)‖。



27.


Not


until


______


the


Earth


Day


program


on


TV


______


much


about


global


warming.


A. did we watch; did we know



B. we watched; we knew







40



C. did we watch; we knew









D. we watched; did we know


答案:


D


。 考查倒装结构。


not


until


放 在句首时,从句不倒装,而主句则用部分


倒装结构。



28.


University


majors


should


not


be


______


market


demand


and


the


government


should


give


more


support


for


"unpopular"


majors


such


as


literature,


history and philosophy.


A. at the cost of








B. at the risk of






C. at the mercy of





D. at the sight of


答案:


C


。考查短语辨析。


at the mercy of ―




支配‖。



at the cost of ―





代价‖;


at the sight of―


一看见



就‖。



29. _____ warmly, she is going out for a


walk with her parents.


A. Dress






B. To dress






C. Dressed







D. Dressing


答案:


C



考查非谓 语动词。


此句中应用过去分词形式,


表示状态。


dressed warmly


在句中作状语。



30. Don



t get exhausted. It is not your job _____ your health condition that counts.


A. so









B. or







C. but












D. and


答案:


C



not…


but…< /p>


意为



不是


……


而是


……


‖。句意:不要累得筋疲力尽 。


重要的不是你的工作而是你的身体。



31.


The


Olympic


Flame


traveled


to


the


UK


on


May


18,


2012



___________


the


curtain of the 30th Olympic Games.


A. lifting








B. to lift




C. to be lifted



D. having lifted


答案:

< br>A


。考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为


―The


Olympic


Flame


traveled to the UK on May 18, 2012


‖,


lift


同其逻辑主语 为主动关系,所以选


A




31.


Ancient


Rome


was


a


country


______


culture


influenced


the


western


world


for


centuries.


A. who









B. which






C. whose







D. where


答案:


C


。考查定语从句。句意:古代罗马是一个国家,它的文化影响了西方世


界 好几个世纪。


whose


表示所属关系。



32.



his goal to go to Beijing University.



No wonder he has been working so hard.


A. that





B. him




C. it






D. this


答案:


C

< p>


考查形式宾语。


it


为 形式宾语,


真正的宾语为动词不定式


to go to Beijing


University 33. All his attention ______ on the movie, so he didn



t even notice the


boss enter the room.


A. has been fixed





B. fixing








C. was fixed







D. fixed


答案:


C



fix one’s attention on sth. "


把某人的注意力集中到


……



&quo t;, his


attention



fix


为被动关系,所以选


C




34. Who do you think is the man ________ you are going to turn for help when you


are in trouble?


A. who


能有介词。



35.



Do you mind if I open the window?




B. to whom






C. to who






D. whom



答案:


B



考查定语从句。


turn to sb. for


help "


向某人求助


",


to


提前,


所以选


B



who


前不

< p>


______. I



ve got


a bit of cold these days.



A. Of course not










B. I



m afraid I do






41



C. No trouble at all








D. Yes, just go ahead


答案:


B


。考查交际用语 。


I



m afraid I do


表示委婉地拒绝对方,符合语境要求。





阶段检测


(



) Units7



8


┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄


19


21.



Of the two bags, which one do you prefer?




______ bigger one. It’s ______ most beautiful one, I think.



A. The; a






B. The; the






C. A; /




D. A; the


答案:


A.


考查冠词的用法。


两者中较


......


的,

< br>其前用定冠词


―the


‖,


a most +



容词



一个非常


......



, most―


非常‖。



22.



These years, more students have gone abroad to study, but some of them seem


unable to


________,


so


they


have


to


quit.



A.


stick


out











C.


fit


in












D.


participate in B. hang out


55.


答案:


C


考查动词短语辨析。


fit in―


适应‖。


stick out―


突出;


醒目‖;


hang < /p>


out―


挂出;闲逛‖;


partici pate in―


参加‖。



23. Don



t let yourself _____ into buying things you don



t want in the super-market.




A.


persuade














B.


be


persuaded





D.



persuading




C.


to


be


persuaded


答案:


B



考查非谓语动词。


let sb. do sth


让某人做某事,


由此可排除


C< /p>



D


两项。


由句 意知


yourself



persua de


是被动关系,故选


B


< p>




24.


I


______


the


office


yesterday afternoon when a stranger came in with a boy.


A. left


























B. was about to leave


C. was to have left










D. will leave


答案:


B


。< /p>


be about to do sth. when…


为固定结构,表示正要做某事


,


这时另一件


事发生了。



25.


Li


Gang


was


required


to


apologize


______


the


people


present


at


the


meeting


______ what he had done.


A. for; by




B. with; about





C. to; for







D. at; with


答案:< /p>


C



apologize to sb for sth


是固定搭配,意为



因某事向某人道歉‖。



26.


Bob


looked


back


only


to


find


an


old


classmate


whose


name_______him


for


the


moment.


A. escaped



B. missed




C. forgot




D. passed


答案:


A


考查动词。 题意



鲍勃回头一看,结果却发现了一位老同学,其名字


他一下子想不起了‖。


escape


作为及物 动词有



被忘掉,没被注意到‖的意思,


其后可以直接跟宾语且无需用被动语态。



,


serious


changes


need


to


be


made


in


global development.


A. to survive





B. survived





C. surviving





D. survive


答案:


A


。考查非谓语动词。


in order to do sth. & quot;


为了


......",

< br>所以应该用


动词不定式形式。



28. As soon as little Tom had _____ a little from his shock, his first thought was to get


away .


A. returned





B. absorbed





C. survived






D. recovered


答案:


D


。考查动词词义辨析。

< p>
recover


from


his

< p>
shock―


从惊吓中恢复过来‖。


return ―


返回‖;


absorb―


吸收;吸引 ;使



全神贯注‖;


survive―


幸存;生还;


幸免于‖。




TV


play


series


The


Revolution


of


1911,


broadcast


on


CCTV1


lately,


is


______the 100th



42



annversary of The Revolution of 1911.


A. in favor of




B. in honor of



C. in place of




D. in search of


答案:

B


考查介词短语。题意



前不久在 中央一台播放的电视剧《辛亥革命》是


为了纪念辛


< p>
亥革命


100


周年的‖。


in favor of



支持、


赞成 ;


in honor of



为了纪念


……



in place


of


,代替;


in search o f


,寻找。由题意可知选


B




30.



Do you know our school will be enlarged soon?



Of course. It will be _____ in size, as far as I know.




A. very large




B. three times as large






D. larger three times



C. the largest


答案:


B


。这是


three times as large as it was in size


的省略形式。



31



Readers are required to _________the rules of the library and mind their manners·



A



review





B



confirm





C



observe





D



manage

< br>答案:


C



考查动词词义辨析。


句意:


要求读者遵守图书馆的制度注意行为举止。


observe―




察; 遵守‖。


review―


回顾;复习;评论‖;


confirm―


确认;确定;批准‖;


manage ―


管理;设法‖。



32.



After recovering from his illness, he was advised to __________ gardening as a


hobby.


A. take away





B. take off






C. take down






D. take up


答案:


D


。考查动词 短语辨析。


take up "


开始从事

< p>
"



take away―


带走,


拿走‖;


take off―


拿走


,


取下,起飞,脱去‖;


take down―


记下;拿下‖。



33.



Have you seen my pencil anywhere?



No. Don



t bother to look for it. It will ______ some day. A. turn out







B. turn


up







C. turn on








D. turn over


答案:


B


。考查短语动词辨析。


turn


ou t


意为



生产;证明是,结果是;关灯


(




)


‖;


turn up


意为

< br>―


出现;把


(


火势、音量等


)


变大‖;



turn on


意为



打开‖;


turn over


意为


翻转,


翻书‖。


句意:


——


你在什么地方见到过我的铅笔吗?


——


没有看见。别找了,它总有一天会自己出现的。



34. The bowl slipped from his hands and _______ on the floor.


A. broke in



B. broke down




C. broke out






D. broke up


答案:


D



break up


打碎;


break in


闯入;


break down


分解,发生故障;


break out


爆发。句意:那只碗从他手中滑落,掉在地板上摔碎了。



35.



Smoking in public areas is prohibited.



Smoking is more dangerous to people around.


A. That’s all right!





B. I can’t agree more!



C. No way!






D. For what?


答案:


B


。考查交际用语。


I can’t agree more!―


我完全同意‖。


That’s all right!―


不要紧;没关系,好极了‖;


No w ay!―


不可能!


;不行!‖;


For what? ―


为什


么‖。





阶段检测


(



) Units9



10


┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄




25


21



If space to live and get new


resources, it is fine.


43



A



the; the B



/; / C



a; the D



the; a


答案:

< p>
mankind―


人类‖为集体名词,其前面不需用冠词,


in space―


在太空,在


宇宙空间‖为固定搭配 。故选


B


项。



decades.


A. had benefited



B. benefit






C. benefited



D. have



benefited


答案:


D


。考查时态。


―over the past +


时间段‖应该与现在完成时连用。



23



We ________ what gift we should send to our teacher when Todd came up with a


good idea




A



argued about




















B



had argued about


C



were arguing about
















D



would argue about


答案:


C


。考查句型


be doing sth. when ... ―


正在做


......


这时


/


突然


......



.


24. He



s perfectly _________ to live in the mountain and paint pictures all day,


though he is badly off.


A. curious





B. proud






C. anxious





D. content


答案:


D



be content to do sth. "


愿意做某事



;做某事很满意


".curious


"


好奇的


";proud&q uot;


自豪的


";anxious―


焦虑的;担忧的‖。



25.



Have you heard that George quit his job?



Yeah, but I can



t _______ why he did so.


答案:



B



put out


伸出


,


生产;


figure out


弄明白;


carry out


贯彻


,


执行;


send out


发出,长出。句意为:我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。



26. _____to a university in the UK, international students must display a strong ability


in spoken


and written English.


A. Having been admitted








B. To be admitted


C. Being admitted














D. Admitted


答案:


B< /p>


。考查非谓语动词。句子的主语


international s tudents



admit


为被动关


系并且从语境上应该表示未来的动作,应该用动词不定式的被动形式,故选


B


项。



27.



Is Professor Smith ______ this afternoon?





Sorry, he might


be ______ with


work the


whole afternoon.


A. convenient;


busy











C.


busy;


free

















B.


possible;


busy


D.


available;


occupied








A.


put out





B. figure out






C. carry out






D. send out


答案:



D



available


有空的;可得到的;


be occupied with


忙于某事。


conven ient



possible


的主语不 能是人。


C


项不合逻辑。



28.


In


terms


of


the


knowledge


of


science,


few


students


in


our


class


can


really


________


Christopher.


A. suit B. compare C. win



D. match


答案:


D




考查动词词义辨析。


match "


(质量或实力)与



等同


&q uot;



suit―


指适合要求‖ 从而使人满意愉快;


compare―


比较;对照‖;


win―


赢得;



…< /p>


中获胜‖。



29



His injuries are extremely serious, but he



s expected to ____




A



pull in












B



pull through






C



pull up










D



pull over


A.


答案:


B



考查动词短语辨析。


pull through―


渡过难关;


恢复健康‖。


pull in ―


进站;吸入‖;



44



pull up―


拔起;


停下来‖;


pull over―


开到路边;


靠岸‖。



30. Jack went to college


last year, _____ to return home until he achieves his goal.


A.


determining


not





B.


not


determined







C.


not


determining






D.


determined not



答 案:


D


。形容词作状语,


determ ined (not) to do sth. "


决定

(不)去做某事


"



d etermined―


决定了的,坚决的‖



31.



Tim looked





He


had


his


wallet


A.


annoyed;


stolen




C.


annoying;


stealing




B.


annoyed;


stealing D. annoying; stolen

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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