-
uarantee for t
he great struggle.
Thi
s aspects
XI General
Se
cretary of spee
ch main
i
ncl
udi
ng
exercise thrift, against extravagance mass
l
ine i
s party of lifeline
and f
undamental
w
ork route a
ccurate grasp
party of m
ass
li
ne educati
on
practi
ce
activitie
s of gui
deline and
target requireme
nts set a
nd
de
velop
strict
three re
al
o system of cage
i
n using
history
wi
sdom advance
anti
-corruption constr
uction
in-depth
advance style
clea
n governme
nt
and anti
-corruption
struggle
develop na
il na
il
of spirit
, a Zha
ng good of
blue
print w
orked to... 9.
other a
spe
cts. 18
big
yilai, XI
General
S
ecretary also respectively
on
dipl
omatic,
a
nd militar
y, and
e
col
ogical
construction, aspects
published
has important
spee
ch,
cover
s
has
construction ecologi
cal
civ
ilization, a
nd
a
dvance defense a
nd army
modern, a
nd ri
ch
o systems
ctice
a
nd a
dvance country
unified, a
nd g
o
pe
ace
development
roa
d, a
nd
promote
d buildi
ng
ne
w powers relati
onship,
and go good ar
ound
dipl
omatic work
,
and strengtheni
ng and
devel
opi
ng countries
solidarity
cooperati
on,
a
nd a
ctive
parti
cipati
on
mult
ilateral affairs, and
scie
nce
of
thinki
ng and w
ork
method, ma
ny aspects. XI
Ji
npi
ng,
Se
cretary of a serie
s of
importa
nt speec
hes,
and f
urther
e
nrich and dev
elop the
party's the
ory, li
ne,
principle
s and
policie
s, the party puts
forwar
d new
re
quir
ements for more
contemporary feature
s, the
late
st achievement of
M
arxism in China, is a g
uide
t
o per
sisting and
devel
opi
ng
sociali
sm with
Chi
nese
chara
cteristics. Four
methods.
o
a
ddre
ss the
r
elationshi
p
betw
een
com
prehe
nsive
a
nd focused
on
scie
nce. In t
he
pr
oce
ss of
lear
ning,
we should
foll
ow as a g
ood study and
carry
out t
he
n
com
prehe
nsive
colla
borative
le
arni
ng;
and
wit
h their
own
jobs, focus re
search and
understa
ndi
ng spirit, grasp
t
he potential
re
quireme
nts. For
example, every
party
member should
be
accor
ding t
o the
vari
ous
branche
s
of learni
ng pr
ogram, an
arti
cle does
not go
i
nto a li
nk,
no
leakage
of conducti
ng a
compre
hensive study, a
nd
com
bined with
t
heir ow
n duties
a
nd
re
sponsibilitie
s, be focused
and targeted Ge
oscience.
Like, lea
ders to
highlig
ht learning
XI on ruli
ng
acti
ng political k
now
of dee
p love
of
cut dry in
practi
ce go
i
n forefront
of river new
la
nguage
out
poverty
XI on
coor
dinati
on
a
dvance
strategy layout
discusses excer
pts XI on full
dee
pening reform discusses excerpts
XI on full law ruli
ng
di
scusse
s excerpts 18 big
yilai
XI on major e
conomic
problem discusses excerpts,
discipli
ne to
hig
hlight lear
ning
XI on strict party of
discipli
ne and rule
s
discusses excerpts
XI Jinping,
on the
construction
of clean a
nd
honest Government a
nd fight
agai
nst
corr
upti
on
discussed excer
pts,
technology to
highlig
ht the
lear
ning of the
XI
Jinping
on technologi
cal
innovati
on a
nd
di
scusse
s
excerpt
s, XI
Ji
npi
ng,
educati
on should
highlig
ht the important
excerpt
s of work on
educati
on a
nd so on.
T
o a
ddre
ss the
relation
betwee
n stage and
often scie
nce. Pha
se
ha
s the adva
ntage of time to
focus on fast, to highlig
ht the theme,
focused, result;
often learn
t
he adva
ntages of flexible
fit, form, subtle, continues
t
DOS
操作系统
1
什么是
DOS
DOS
即(磁盘操作系统)的简称。
是一个基于磁盘管理的操作系统。
与我们现在使用的操作系统最大的区别在于,
它是命令行形式的
,
靠输入命令来进行人机对话,并通过命令的形式把指令传给计算机,让计算机实现操作
的。所以操作方式
也非常简单,只需输入命令,然后回车,系统就会执行命令。
从实质上来说,
win9x
< br>的系列版本,这些看起来完全图形化的操作系统也完全是建立在
dos
之上的。只是
穿了一件衣服而已。
在
Win
2000/NT
的
[
开始
][
程序
][
附件
]
中的
[
命令提示符<
/p>
]
和
[
开始
p>
]
菜单中的
[
运行
]
程序中键入“
cmd
”
命令,都可以进入命令行界面。
DOS
的四个基本组成部分是:
1
.
引导程
序(
BOOT
)
2
.
输入
/
输
出管理程序(
)
3.
磁盘文件管理程序(
)
4.
命令处理程序(
)
3
文件与目录结构
1
文件名的组成
1)
什么是文件
p>
DOS
操作系统管理的基本对象,主要有程序文件、数据文件、系统
文件、文本文件等。
2)
文件名
及命名规则
DOS
的
文件名是由主文件名和扩展名组成,在主文件名和扩展名之间以“
.
”相隔,书写格式是:
<主文件名>
[
.
扩展名]
2
.通配符的使用
< br>(
1
)
“
?
”通配符表示文件名中任意一个字符
(
2
)
“
p>
*
”通配符表示文件名中任意字符串
注:
文件名中“
*
”代表
1-8
个任意字符,扩展名中只代表
3
个字符
例如:
*.EXE
表示扩展名为
EXE
所有文件
a
??
.txt
表示以
a
开头,后面任意两个字符,扩展名为
TXT
的所有文件
3
目录结构
1)
目录树结构
p>
DOS
的文件目录采用树形目录结构(象一棵倒置的树)
树根——根目录
树枝——子目录
树
叶
——
文
件
2)
目录路径
路径就是文件或目录的存放位置,
电脑并不知道文件存放在哪,需要用户键入路径告诉它。
路径分绝对和相对两种,
从根目录开
始的完整路径就称作绝对路径。
相对路径是从当前目录开始的。
‘
’表示根目录,
‘
< br>..
’表示上层目录。
如图
C :
是盘符
UCDOS
是子目录
UCDOSSRC
是当前文件路径
4
DOS
命令类型、格式
1)
内部命令
包含于
命令
处理程序中。常用内部命令有
DIR
、
DEL
、
DA
TA
、
TIME
、
COPY
、
VER
、
TYPE
等。
2)
外部命令
不包含
于
命令处理程序中。常用外部命令有:
FORMAT
、
SYS
、
DISKCOPY
等。
3) DOS
命令的格式为:
<命令词>
[盘符:
]
[路径]
[文件的主名]
[
参数]
ee
pen. In
General,
periodic
high
priority
on
lear
ning,
easy to grasp and
practi
ce:
re
curre
nt
learni
ng factors, l
ong time,
prone to
sh
Learni
ng
programmes are ex
plicitly
re
quire
d to lear
n
education is
not an
event,
but to highlight t
he normal education,
differentiated levels,
heart,
cat
ch a fine practice, the real
party's ideol
ogical
a
nd
politi
cal
constr
uction in t
he
everyda
y, often. Thi
s
requires that we
do a g
ood
job phase focuse
d lear
ning
ba
sed
on
k
nowle
dge
contest
s, comments on rewards in the
form, pay special attenti
on
t
o recurring studies. T
o
handle t
he relationship
betwee
n soli
d
strong to lear
n and a lot to
l
earn. For a
ny unit or
in
dividual,
obje
ctively speaking, in the
process of carryi
ng out t
he
party Constitution Party rule
s and
spirit, there is
a problem with
strong a
nd we
ak,
whi
ch w
e nee
d to
pay attenti
on t
o the
a
ctual lear
ning
content, and ha
ndle the
relati
onshi
p
betwe
en sol
id strong to
lear
n and a lot to le
arn.
On
one
hand, we
must always keep
a hum
ble
attitude, good deal, Conti
nue
t
he har
deni
ng.
Th
e other ha
nd,
alway
s keep the spirit of
energeti
c, pegge
d to the
weak link t
o find gaps, fill
the
short
Board. Short Board
i
ssues s
hould
not
be
underestimated, the saying
g
oes,
have short Board,
a
dd a
short. Thi
s
tells us, ther
e are
weak
nesse
s shortcomings
a
nd
do
not be
afraid, fear is a bli
nd eye
a
nd
not to
re
pair, t
he result is poor
i
s worse and the we
ak
weaker. United States
politi
cs home
zhamusi
, and
Wilson
a
nd
prevention crime
le
ar
n experts
qiaozhikaili
n
pr
oposed
has a famous of
br
oken wi
ndow
theor
y, t
hat, if a
buildi
ng House has
a fan
window
of glass
broken
has, a
nd t
his fan
Wi
ndows no get timely
repair, others on May to
broke more
of window glass, time a long,
the
se damage
d of window on
to pe
opl
e ca
used
a disorder, and matter of feel, results
i
n this
ma
ss
errors t
hink
no
attenti
on,
and
no
ma
nagement
of atmosphere
Xi
a, some bad
cult
ure, a
nd
viol
ations be
havior
on w
ill bree
ding
a
nd
sprea
d.
Reality life in the i
s such,
clea
n of wall
Sha
ng, suddenly was posted
has a Z
hang a
d,
if didn't pe
opl
e
management
, not out
days
this
wall Sha
ng on will
a
ppeare
d greatly small many
of adv
ertising;
private take
mess
built
phe
nome
non is so,
bega
n cir
cle a small
block to built a small
she
d put thing
s,
if didn't pe
ople timely
stop,
he on dare built a hut
live pe
ople
, time long
has
didn't pe
ople
t
ube,
wants to tube Shi
on difficult has.
Therefore,
the solid str
ong is important, a
l
ot to learn i
s also
im
portant. T
hird,
ke
y,
grasp t
he
learni
ng obje
ctive of
education is to train a
qualifie
d party member
ning a
nd
doi
ng. Lear
ning
a
nd
doi
ng are
mutuall
y reinforcing, if optical
can't do, study leave, real
lear
ning
deficie
ncy, whi
le
sweati
ng, wind and water,
ng
white
not the mules
ng party
rule
s did
not comply
wit
h the party Constituti
on,
a
ddress the lear
ning series
is
not used, i
nstead,
l
earn a
nd do, imagine this
ng
do you meet the
elig
ibility
re
quireme
nts of party
members. Therefore, t
he
c
learning, the key is in use, do, line. In
particular, i
s a
qua
lified party members t
o
grasp the followi
ng three
poi
nts. To strengthen
uarantee for t
he great
struggle. Thi
s aspects
XI
General Se
cretary of spee
ch
main i
ncl
udi
ng
exercise thrift, against extravagance mass
l
ine i
s party of lifeline
and f
undamental
w
ork route a
ccurate grasp
party of mass li
ne
educati
on
practi
ce
activitie
s of gui
deline and
target requireme
nts set a
nd
de
velop
strict
three re
al
o system of cage
i
n using
history
wi
sdom advance
anti
-corruption constr
uction
in-depth
advance style
clea
n governme
nt
and anti
-corruption
struggle
develop na
il na
il
of spirit
, a Zha
ng good of
blue
print w
orked to... 9.
other a
spe
cts. 18
big
yilai, XI
General
S
ecretary also respectively
on
dipl
omatic,
a
nd militar
y, and
e
col
ogical
construction, aspects
published
has important
spee
ch,
cover
s
has
construction ecologi
cal
civ
ilization, a
nd
a
dvance defense a
nd army
modern, a
nd ri
ch
o systems
ctice
a
nd a
dvance country
unified, a
nd g
o
pe
ace
development
roa
d, a
nd
promote
d buildi
ng
ne
w powers relati
onship,
and go good ar
ound
dipl
omatic work
,
and strengtheni
ng and
devel
opi
ng countries
solidarity
cooperati
on,
a
nd a
ctive
parti
cipati
on
mult
ilateral affairs, and
scie
nce
of
thinki
ng and w
ork
method, ma
ny aspects. XI
Ji
npi
ng,
Se
cretary of a serie
s of
importa
nt speeches,
and
f
urther e
nrich and
dev
elop the party's the
ory,
li
ne,
principle
s
and policie
s, the party puts
forwar
d new
re
quir
ements for more
contemporary feature
s, the
late
st achievement of
M
arxism in China, is a g
uide
t
o per
sisting and
devel
opi
ng
sociali
sm with
Chi
nese
chara
cteristics. Four
methods.
To
a
ddre
ss the
r
elationshi
p
betw
een
com
prehe
nsive
a
nd focused
on
scie
nce. In t
he
pr
oce
ss of
lear
ning,
we should
foll
ow as a g
ood study and
carry
out t
he
n
com
prehe
nsive
colla
borative
le
arni
ng;
and
wit
h their
own
jobs, focus re
search and
understa
ndi
ng spirit, grasp
t
he potential
re
quirem
nts. For
example, every
party member
should
be accor
ding
t
o the vari
ous
branche
s of
learni
ng pr
ogram, an
arti
cle does
not go
i
nto a li
nk,
no
leakage
of conducti
ng a
compre
hensive study, a
nd
com
bined with
t
heir ow
n duties
a
nd
re
sponsibilitie
s, be focused
and targeted Ge
oscience.
Like, lea
ders to
highlig
ht learning
XI on ruli
ng
acti
ng political k
now
of dee
p love
of
cut dry in
practi
ce go
i
n forefront
of river new
la
nguage
out
poverty
XI on
coor
dinati
on
a
dvance
strategy layout
discusses excer
pts XI on full
dee
pening reform discusses excerpts
XI on full law ruli
ng
di
scusse
s excerpts 18 big
yilai
XI on major e
conomic
problem discusses excerpts,
discipli
ne to
hig
hlight lear
ning
XI on strict party of
discipli
ne and rule
s
discusses excerpts
XI Jinping,
on the
construction
of clean a
nd
honest Government a
nd fight
agai
nst
corr
upti
on
discussed excer
pts,
technology to
highlig
ht the
lear
ning of the
XI Jinping
on technologi
cal
innovati
on a
nd
di
scusse
s
excerpt
s, XI
Ji
npi
ng,
educati
on should
highlig
ht the important
excerpt
s of work on
educati
on a
nd so on.
T
o a
ddre
ss the
relation
betwee
n stage and
often scie
nce. Pha
se
ha
s the adva
ntage of time to
focus on fast, to highlig
ht the theme,
focused, result;
often learn
t
he adva
ntages of flexible
fit, form, subtle, continues t
o
5
目录操作命令
◆
DIR
(内)
:显示指定路径上的文件或目录信息
格式:
DIR
[
盘符
]
[
路径
]
[
文件名
]
[
参数
]
DIR
的参数很多,并可组合使用,常用的有:
/P
分屏显示文件信息
/W
只显示文件名,并且一行显示
p>
5
个
/S
显示当前目录及子目录下所有的文件
/A
显示具有特殊属性的文件
p>
如
/AH
可显示隐藏的文件和文件夹,
p>
/AD
将仅显示目录
[
举例
]
显示
C:my
book
目录里面的文件:
DIR
c:my book*.*
◆
CD
、
MD
、
RD
(
内)
:改变当前目录、建立、删除目录
(一)
MD
——
建立子目录
1
.功能:创建新的子目录
2
.类型:内部命令
3
.格式:
MD[
盘符:
p>
][
路径名
]
〈子
目录名〉
4
.使用说明:
(
1
)
p>
“
盘符
”
:指定要
建立子目录的磁盘驱动器字母,若省略,则为当前驱动器;
(
2
)
“
p>
路径名
”
:要建立的子目录的上级目录名,
若缺省则建在当前目录下。
例:<
/p>
(
1
)在
C
p>
盘的根目录下创建名为
FOX
的子目录;<
/p>
(
2
)在
FOX
子目录下再创建
USER
子目录。
p>
C
:
>
MD FOX
(在
当前驱动器
C
盘下创建子目录
FOX<
/p>
)
C
:
>
MD FOX
USER
(在
FOX
子目录下再创
建
USER
子目录)
(二)
CD
——
改变当前目录
1
.功能:显示当前目录
2
.类型:内部命令
3
.格式:
CD[
盘符:
][
路径名
][
子目录名
]
4
.使用说明:
(
1
)如果
省略路径和子目录名则显示当前目录;
(
2
)如采用
“CD
”
格式,则退回到根目录;
(
3
)如采
用
“CD
..
”
格式则退回到上一级目录。
例:
(
1
)进入到
USER
子目录;
(
2
)从
USER
子目录退回到子目录;
< br>(
3
)返回到根目录。
C:
>
CD
FOXUSER
(进入
FOX
子目录下
的
USER
子目录)
C:FOX
、
USER
>
CD..
(退回上一级根目录)
C
:
FOX
>
CD
(返回到根目录)
C
:
>
(三)
RD
——
删除子目录命令
1
.功能:从指定的磁盘删除了目录。
2
.类型:内部命令
3
.格式:
RD[
盘符:
][
路径名
][
子目录名
]
4
.使用说明:
(
1
)子目
录在删除前必须是空的,也就是说需要先进入该子目录,使用
DEL
(删除文件的命令)将其子
目录下的文件删空,然后再退回到上一级目录,用
RD
命令删除该了目录本身;
(
2
)不能
删除根目录和当前目录。
例:要求
把
C
盘
FOX
子目录下的
USER
子目录删除,操作如下:
< br>
第一步:先将
USER
p>
子目录下的文件删空;
C
>
DEL
C
:
FOXUSER*.*
第二步,删除
USER
子目录。
C:
>
RD C:FOXUSER <
/p>
(三)
MOVE
——移动文件或文件夹,
还可以更改文件或文件夹的名称。
格式:
MOVE [
路径
][
文件
1] [
路径
][
文件
2]
例:
MOVE C:*.EXE
D:
eepen. In
Ge
neral,
periodic
high pr
iority on
learni
ng, easy t
o grasp
a
nd
practice: recurrent
lear
ning fact
ors, long time,
pr
one t
o
ning
programmes are expli
citly
required to l
earn e
ducation
i
s not an eve
nt, but to
hig
hlight the
normal
e
ducation, diff
erentiated
level
s, he
art, catch a fine
practice, the real
party's
ideol
ogical a
nd
political constr
uction in
t
he everyda
y,
oft
en. Thi
s requires that we
do a g
ood job
pha
se focuse
d
learni
ng ba
sed
on
k
nowle
dge contests,
comme
nts on rewards i
n the
form,
pay spe
cial
attenti
on to
re
curri
ng studies.
T
o
handle t
he
relationship between
soli
d
strong to lear
n and a lot to
le
arn. For a
ny unit or
individual,
obje
ctively
speaking
, in the process of carrying
out the party Constit
ution
Party rule
s and spirit
,
there is a
problem with
str
ong a
nd weak
,
whi
ch we
nee
d to
pay attenti
on to t
he
act
ual lear
ning
conte
nt, and
ha
ndl
e the
relati
onship
betwe
en sol
id
strong to lear
n and a lot to
le
arn.
On
one
hand, we must always keep a
hum
ble attitude, good deal,
Continue the hardeni
ng.
The
other hand, alway
s keep the spirit
of energetic, pegge
d to the
w
eak link to fi
nd gaps, fill
the short
Boar
d. Short Board
i
ssue
s shoul
d not
be
underestimated, the saying
g
oes,
have short Board,
a
dd a
short. Thi
s
tells us, ther
e are
weak
nesse
s shortcomings
a
nd
do
not be
afraid, fear is a bli
nd eye
a
nd
not to
re
pair, t
he result is poor
i
s worse and the we
ak
weaker. United States
politi
cs home
zhamusi
, and
Wilson
a
nd
prevention crime
le
ar
n experts
qiaozhikaili
n
pr
oposed
has a famous of
br
oken wi
ndow
theor
y, that, if a buildi
ng
House has
a fan window
of
glass
broken
has,
a
nd t
his fan
Wi
ndows no get timely
repair, others on May to
broke more
of window glass, time a long,
the
se damage
d of window on
to pe
opl
e ca
used
a disorder, and matter of feel, results
i
n this ma
ss errors
t
hink
no
attenti
on,
and
no
ma
nagement
of atmosphere
Xi
a, some bad
cult
ure, a
nd
viol
ations be
havior
on w
ill bree
ding
a
nd
sprea
d.
Reality life in the i
s such,
clea
n of wall
Sha
ng, suddenly was posted
has a Z
hang a
d,
if didn't pe
opl
e
management
, not out
days
this
wall Sha
ng on will
a
ppeare
d greatly small many
of adv
ertising;
private take
mess
built
phe
nome
non is so,
bega
n cir
cle a small
block to built a small
she
d put thing
s,
if didn't pe
ople timely
stop,
he on dare built a hut
live pe
ople
, time long
has
didn't pe
ople
t
ube,
wants to tube Shi
on difficult has.
Therefore,
the solid str
ong is important, a
l
ot to learn i
s also
im
portant. T
hird,
ke
y, grasp t
he
learni
ng obje
ctive of
education is to train a
qualifie
d party member
ning a
nd
doi
ng. Lear
ning
a
nd
doi
ng are
mutuall
y reinforcing, if optical
can't do, study leave,
real
lear
ning
deficie
ncy, whi
le
sweati
ng, wind and water,
ng
white
not the mules
ng party
rule
s did
not comply
wit
h the party Constituti
on,
a
ddress the lear
ning series
is
not used, i
nstead,
l
earn a
nd do, imagine this
ng
do you meet the
elig
ibility
re
quireme
nts of party
members. Therefore, t
he
c
learning, the key is in use, do, line. In
particular, i
s a
qua
lified party members t
o
grasp the followi
ng three
poi
nts. To strengthen
uarantee for t
he great
struggle. Thi
s aspects
XI
General Se
cretary of spee
ch
main i
ncl
udi
ng
exercise thrift, against extravagance mass
l
ine i
s party of lifeline
and f
undamental
w
ork route a
ccurate grasp
party of mass li
ne
educati
on
practi
ce
activitie
s of gui
deline and
target requireme
nts set a
nd
de
velop
strict
three re
al
o system of cage
i
n using
history
wi
sdom advance
anti
-corruption constr
uction
in-depth
advance style
clea
n governme
nt
and anti
-corruption
struggle
develop na
il na
il
of spirit
, a Zha
ng good of
blue
print w
orked to... 9.
other a
spe
cts. 18
big
yilai, XI
General
S
ecretary also respectively
on
dipl
omatic,
a
nd militar
y, and
e
col
ogical
construction, aspects
published
has important
spee
ch,
cover
s
has
construction ecologi
cal
civ
ilization, a
nd
a
dvance defense a
nd army
modern, a
nd ri
ch
o systems
ctice
a
nd a
dvance country
unified, a
nd g
o
pe
ace
development
roa
d, a
nd
promote
d buildi
ng
ne
w powers relati
onship,
and go good ar
ound
dipl
omatic work
,
and strengtheni
ng and
devel
opi
ng countries
solidarity
cooperati
on,
a
nd a
ctive
parti
cipati
on
mult
ilateral affairs, and
scie
nce
of
thinki
ng and w
ork
method, ma
ny aspects. XI
Ji
npi
ng,
Se
cretary of a serie
s of
importa
nt speeches,
and
f
urther e
nrich and
dev
elop the party's the
ory,
li
ne,
principle
s
and policie
s, the party puts
forwar
d new
re
quir
ements for more
contemporary feature
s, the
late
st achievement of
M
arxism in China, is a g
uide
t
o per
sisting and
devel
opi
ng
sociali
sm with
Chi
nese
chara
cteristics. Four
methods.
To
a
ddre
ss the
r
elationshi
p
betw
een
com
prehe
nsive
a
nd focused
on
scie
nce. In t
he
pr
oce
ss of
lear
ning,
we should
foll
ow as a g
ood study and
carry
out t
he
n
com
prehe
nsive
colla
borative
le
arni
ng;
and
wit
h their
own
jobs, focus re
search and
understa
ndi
ng spirit, grasp
t
he potential
re
quireme
nts. For
ex
ample, every
party member should
be
accor
ding t
o the
vari
ous
branche
s
of learni
ng pr
ogram, an
arti
cle does
not go
i
nto a li
nk,
no
leakage
of conducti
ng a
compre
hensive study, a
nd
com
bined with
t
heir ow
n duties
a
nd
re
sponsibilitie
s, be focused
and targeted
Ge
oscience.
Like, lea
ders to
highlig
ht learning
XI on ruli
ng
acti
ng political k
now
of dee
p love
of
cut dry in
practi
ce go
i
n forefront
of river new
la
nguage
out
poverty
XI on
coor
dinati
on
a
dvance
strategy layout
discusses excer
pts XI on full
dee
pening reform discusses excerpts
XI on full law ruli
ng
di
scusse
s excerpts 18 big
yilai
XI on major e
conomic
problem discusses excerpts,
discipli
ne to
hig
hlight lear
ning
XI on strict party of
discipli
ne and rule
s
discusses excerpts
XI Jinping,
on the
construction
of clean a
nd
honest Government a
nd fight
agai
nst
corr
upti
on
discussed excer
pts,
technology to
highlig
ht the
lear
ning of the
XI Jinping
on technologi
cal
innovati
on a
nd
di
scusse
s
excerpt
s, XI
Ji
npi
ng,
educati
on should
highlig
ht the important
excerpt
s of work on
educati
on a
nd so on.
T
o a
ddre
ss the
relation
betwee
n stage and
often scie
nce. Pha
se
ha
s the adva
ntage of time
t
o focus on fast, to
highlig
ht the theme, focused, result;
often learn t
he
adva
ntages of flexible fit, form,
subtle, continues t
p>
此命令可以将
C
盘根文件夹下所有扩展名为
EXE
的文件移到
D
< br>盘上。
注:<
/p>
move
命令还可以对文件目录改名
例:
move d:pctools
d:pct
将
pct
ools
目录改名成
pct
(
四
) PA
TH
——
路径设置命令
1
.功能:设备可执行文件的搜索路
径,只对文件有效。
2
.类型:内部命令
3
.格式:
PA
TH[
盘符
1]
< br>目录
[
路径名
1]{[
;盘符
2
:
]
,
〈目录路径名
2
〉<
/p>
…}
4
.使用说明:
(
1
)当运
行一个可执行文件时,
DOS
会先在当前目录中搜索该文件,若
找到则运行之;若找不到该文件,
则根据
PA
< br>TH
命令所设置的路径,顺序逐条地到目录中搜索该文件;
(
2
)
PA
TH
命令中的路径,若有两条以上
,各路径之间以一个分号
“
;
”
隔开;
(
3
)
PA
TH
命令有三种使用方法:
< br>PATH[
盘符
1
:
][
路径
1][
盘符
p>
2
:
][
路径
p>
2]…
(设定可执行文件的搜索路径)
<
/p>
PA
TH
:
(取
消所有路径)
PATH
:
(显示目前所设的路径)
(五)
TREE
——
显示磁盘目录结构命令
<
/p>
1
.功能:显示指定驱动器上所有目录路径和这些目录下的所有文
件名。
2
.类型:外部命令
3
.格式:
TREE[
盘符:
][/F][
》
p>
PRN]
4
.使用说明:
(
1
)使用
/F
参数时显示所有目录及目录下的所有文件,省略时,只显示
目录,不显示目录下的文件;
(<
/p>
2
)选用>
PRN
参数时,则把所列目录及目录中的文件名打印输出。
p>
(六)
DELTREE
——
删除整个目录命令
1
p>
.功能:将整个目录及其下属子目录和文件删除。
2
.类型:外部命令
3
.格式:
DELTREE[
盘符:
]
〈路径名〉
4
.使用说明:
该命令可以一步就将目录及其下的所有文件、子目录、更下层的子目录一并删除,而且不管文件的属性为 p>
隐藏、系统或只读,只要该文件位于删除的目录之下,
DELTRE
E
都一视同仁,照删不误。使用时务必小
心!
< br>!
!
6
文件操作命令
◆
COPY
(内)文件复制
格式:
COPY [
路径
][
源文件
] [
路径
p>
][
目的文件
]
说明:
copy
不仅能复制文件、对文件改名,而且能合并文件。
注意:如果只写源文件路径而不写
目标文件名,表示同名复制;否则称为换名复制。换名复制一般
不要更改文件扩展名。<
/p>
示例:将
C:mage
目录的所有文件复制到
D
盘,可以打如下命令,请注意当前盘与当前路径不同:
C:>copy c:mage*.*
d:
◆
XCOPY
(外)
目录文件拷贝命令
格式:
XCOPY [
源文件
]
[目标文件]
[
/D
]
说明:有选择地拷贝一个或多个文
件,可包括指定盘上的整个目录树结构中所有文件,或树结构中部
分分支各级目录下的所
有文件。
注:
如果目标盘上已有同名文件,会
出现如下提示,
“
Overwrite
xxxx(Yes/No/All)
”此时回答
Y
则
覆盖当前文件,
N
则保
留,
A
则覆盖此后的所有文件而不再提问。
◆
DISKCOPY
全盘复制<
/p>
格式:
DISKCOPY [
源驱动器名
][
目的驱动器名
]
说明:特点在于是磁道对磁道的完全复制。
它的主
要用途就是用来备份。
比如我们的电脑在刚买来时,会随机附带一些设备驱动程序磁
盘,这些驱动程序在以后都有可能用
到,为防止这些磁盘的损坏,一定要将它们都备份一
套,这时,使用
diskcopy
命令是比较快捷和方便的。<
/p>
◆
REN
(内
)
:文件
/
目录改名
< br>
ee
pen. In
General,
periodic
high
priority
on
lear
ning,
easy to grasp and
practi
ce:
re
curre
nt
learni
ng factors, l
ong time,
prone to
sh
Learni
ng
programmes are ex
plicitly
re
quire
d to lear
n
education is
not an
event,
but to highlight t
he normal education,
differentiated levels,
heart,
cat
ch a fine practice, the real
party's ideol
ogical
a
nd
politi
cal
constr
uction in t
he
everyda
y, often. Thi
s
requires that we
do a g
ood
job phase focuse
d lear
ning
ba
sed
on
k
nowle
dge
contest
s, comments on rewards in the
form, pay special attenti
on
t
o recurring studies. T
o
handle t
he relationship
betwee
n soli
d
strong to lear
n and a lot to
l
earn. For a
ny
unit or individual,
obje
ctively speaking, in the
process of carryi
ng out t
he
party Constitution Party rule
s and
spirit, there is
a problem with
strong a
nd we
ak,
whi
ch w
e nee
d to
pay attenti
on t
o the
a
ctual lear
ning
content, and ha
ndle the
relati
onshi
p
betwe
en sol
id strong to
lear
n and a lot to le
arn.
On
one
hand, we
must always keep
a hum
ble
attitude, good deal, Conti
nue
t
he har
deni
ng.
The other ha
nd, alway
s keep
the spirit of energeti
c,
pegge
d to the
weak link
t
o find gaps, fill the
short
Board. Short Board i
ssues
should
not be
underestimated,
the saying g
oes,
have short
Board, a
dd a
short.
Thi
s tells us, ther
e are
weak
nesse
s shortcomings
a
nd
do
not be
afraid, fear is a bli
nd eye
a
nd
not to
re
pair, t
he result is poor
i
s worse and the we
ak
weaker. United States
politi
cs home
zhamusi
, and
Wilson
a
nd
prevention crime
le
ar
n experts
qiaozhikaili
n
pr
oposed
has a famous of
br
oken wi
ndow
theor
y, that, if a buildi
ng
House has
a fan window
of
glass
broken
has,
a
nd t
his fan
Wi
ndows no get timely
repair, others on May to
broke more
of window glass, time a long,
the
se damage
d of window on
to pe
opl
e ca
used
a disorder, and matter of feel, results
i
n t
his ma
ss
errors t
hink
no
attenti
on,
and
no
ma
nagement
of atmosphere
Xi
a, some bad
cult
ure, a
nd
viol
ations be
havior
on w
ill bree
ding
a
nd
sprea
d.
Reality life in the i
s such,
clea
n of wall
Sha
ng, suddenly was posted
has a Z
hang a
d,
if didn't pe
opl
e
management
, not out
days
this
wall Sha
ng on will
a
ppeare
d greatly small many
of adv
ertising;
private take
mess
built
phe
nome
non is so,
bega
n cir
cle a
small
block to built a small
she
d put thing
s,
if didn't pe
ople timely
stop,
he on dare built a hut
live pe
ople
, time long
has
didn't pe
ople
t
ube,
wants to tube Shi
on difficult has.
Therefore,
the solid str
ong is important, a
l
ot to learn i
s also
im
portant. T
hird,
ke
y, grasp t
he
learni
ng obje
ctive of
education is to train a
qualifie
d party member
ning a
nd
doi
ng. Lear
ning
a
nd
doi
ng are
mutuall
y reinforcing, if optical
can't do, study leave, real
lear
ning
deficie
ncy, whi
le
sweati
ng, wind and water,
ng
white
not the mules
ng party
rule
s did
not comply
wit
h the party Constituti
on,
a
ddress the lear
ning series
is
not used, i
nstead,
l
earn a
nd do, imagine this
ng
do you meet the
elig
ibility
re
quireme
nts of party
members. Therefore, t
he
c
learning, the key is in
use, do, line.
In
particular, i
s a
qua
lified party members t
o
grasp the followi
ng three
poi
nts. To strengthen
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇:动植物名录~拉丁
下一篇:计算机专业词汇中英文对照