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DOS基础教程新手初学dos必看的。

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-28 06:06
tags:

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2021年2月28日发(作者:大肠菌群)


uarantee for t


he great struggle. Thi


s aspects


XI General Se


cretary of spee


ch main i


ncl


udi


ng exercise thrift, against extravagance mass l


ine i


s party of lifeline


and f


undamental w


ork route a


ccurate grasp


party of m


ass li


ne educati


on


practi


ce activitie


s of gui


deline and target requireme


nts set a


nd


de


velop


strict three re


al


o system of cage i


n using


history wi


sdom advance anti


-corruption constr


uction in-depth


advance style


clea


n governme


nt and anti


-corruption


struggle


develop na


il na


il of spirit


, a Zha


ng good of blue


print w


orked to... 9.


other a


spe


cts. 18 big


yilai, XI


General S


ecretary also respectively


on


dipl


omatic, a


nd militar


y, and e


col


ogical


construction, aspects


published


has important spee


ch,


cover


s has


construction ecologi


cal civ


ilization, a


nd a


dvance defense a


nd army modern, a


nd ri


ch


o systems


ctice a


nd a


dvance country


unified, a


nd g


o pe


ace


development roa


d, a


nd


promote


d buildi


ng ne


w powers relati


onship,


and go good ar


ound


dipl


omatic work


, and strengtheni


ng and devel


opi


ng countries solidarity


cooperati


on, a


nd a


ctive parti


cipati


on mult


ilateral affairs, and


scie


nce


of thinki


ng and w


ork


method, ma


ny aspects. XI Ji


npi


ng, Se


cretary of a serie


s of importa


nt speec


hes,


and f


urther e


nrich and dev


elop the party's the


ory, li


ne,


principle


s and policie


s, the party puts forwar


d new re


quir


ements for more


contemporary feature


s, the late


st achievement of M


arxism in China, is a g


uide t


o per


sisting and devel


opi


ng sociali


sm with


Chi


nese


chara


cteristics. Four methods.


o a


ddre


ss the r


elationshi


p betw


een


com


prehe


nsive a


nd focused


on scie


nce. In t


he pr


oce


ss of lear


ning,


we should foll


ow as a g


ood study and carry


out t


he


n


com


prehe


nsive


colla


borative le


arni


ng;


and wit


h their


own


jobs, focus re


search and understa


ndi


ng spirit, grasp t


he potential re


quireme


nts. For


example, every


party


member should


be accor


ding t


o the vari


ous


branche


s of learni


ng pr


ogram, an arti


cle does


not go i


nto a li


nk,


no leakage


of conducti


ng a compre


hensive study, a


nd


com


bined with t


heir ow


n duties a


nd re


sponsibilitie


s, be focused and targeted Ge


oscience.


Like, lea


ders to


highlig


ht learning


XI on ruli


ng acti


ng political k


now


of dee


p love


of cut dry in


practi


ce go i


n forefront


of river new la


nguage


out


poverty


XI on coor


dinati


on a


dvance


strategy layout discusses excer


pts XI on full dee


pening reform discusses excerpts


XI on full law ruli


ng di


scusse


s excerpts 18 big yilai


XI on major e


conomic


problem discusses excerpts,


discipli


ne to hig


hlight lear


ning


XI on strict party of discipli


ne and rule


s discusses excerpts


XI Jinping,


on the


construction


of clean a


nd


honest Government a


nd fight agai


nst corr


upti


on


discussed excer


pts, technology to


highlig


ht the lear


ning of the


XI Jinping


on technologi


cal innovati


on a


nd di


scusse


s excerpt


s, XI Ji


npi


ng, educati


on should


highlig


ht the important excerpt


s of work on educati


on a


nd so on. T


o a


ddre


ss the relation


betwee


n stage and often scie


nce. Pha


se ha


s the adva


ntage of time to focus on fast, to highlig


ht the theme, focused, result;


often learn t


he adva


ntages of flexible fit, form, subtle, continues t


DOS


操作系统















1



什么是


DOS


DOS


即(磁盘操作系统)的简称。









是一个基于磁盘管理的操作系统。


与我们现在使用的操作系统最大的区别在于,


它是命令行形式的 ,


靠输入命令来进行人机对话,并通过命令的形式把指令传给计算机,让计算机实现操作 的。所以操作方式


也非常简单,只需输入命令,然后回车,系统就会执行命令。



从实质上来说,


win9x

< br>的系列版本,这些看起来完全图形化的操作系统也完全是建立在


dos

< p>
之上的。只是


穿了一件衣服而已。










Win 2000/NT



[


开始


][


程序


][


附件


]


中的


[


命令提示符< /p>


]



[


开始


]


菜单中的


[


运行


]


程序中键入“


cmd



命令,都可以进入命令行界面。









DOS


的四个基本组成部分是:



1




引导程 序(


BOOT




2




输入



/


输 出管理程序(





3.



磁盘文件管理程序(





4.



命令处理程序(




















3


文件与目录结构



1


文件名的组成



1)


什么是文件








DOS


操作系统管理的基本对象,主要有程序文件、数据文件、系统 文件、文本文件等。



2)


文件名


及命名规则









DOS


的 文件名是由主文件名和扩展名组成,在主文件名和扩展名之间以“


.

”相隔,书写格式是:






















<主文件名>





.


扩展名]



2


.通配符的使用


< br>(


1






”通配符表示文件名中任意一个字符




2





*


”通配符表示文件名中任意字符串







注:



文件名中“



*

”代表


1-8


个任意字符,扩展名中只代表


3


个字符



例如:




*.EXE





表示扩展名为


EXE


所有文件








a


??


.txt




表示以


a


开头,后面任意两个字符,扩展名为


TXT

的所有文件



3



目录结构



1)


目录树结构








DOS


的文件目录采用树形目录结构(象一棵倒置的树)

< p>



树根——根目录




树枝——子目录











——















2)


目录路径









路径就是文件或目录的存放位置, 电脑并不知道文件存放在哪,需要用户键入路径告诉它。









路径分绝对和相对两种,


从根目录开 始的完整路径就称作绝对路径。


相对路径是从当前目录开始的。




’表示根目录,


< br>..


’表示上层目录。







如图








C :





是盘符










UCDOS





是子目录














UCDOSSRC



是当前文件路径



4 DOS


命令类型、格式



1)


内部命令






包含于



命令 处理程序中。常用内部命令有


DIR




DEL




DA


TA




TIME




COPY




VER




TYPE


等。



2)


外部命令






不包含 于



命令处理程序中。常用外部命令有:


FORMAT



SYS



DISKCOPY


等。



3) DOS


命令的格式为:



<命令词>



[盘符:



[路径]


[文件的主名]


[ 参数]



ee


pen. In General,


periodic


high


priority


on lear


ning,


easy to grasp and practi


ce: re


curre


nt learni


ng factors, l


ong time,


prone to


sh


Learni


ng programmes are ex


plicitly re


quire


d to lear


n education is


not an


event, but to highlight t


he normal education, differentiated levels,


heart, cat


ch a fine practice, the real


party's ideol


ogical a


nd


politi


cal constr


uction in t


he everyda


y, often. Thi


s requires that we


do a g


ood job phase focuse


d lear


ning ba


sed


on k


nowle


dge contest


s, comments on rewards in the form, pay special attenti


on t


o recurring studies. T


o


handle t


he relationship


betwee


n soli


d


strong to lear


n and a lot to l


earn. For a


ny unit or in


dividual,


obje


ctively speaking, in the process of carryi


ng out t


he party Constitution Party rule


s and spirit, there is


a problem with


strong a


nd we


ak, whi


ch w


e nee


d to pay attenti


on t


o the a


ctual lear


ning


content, and ha


ndle the relati


onshi


p betwe


en sol


id strong to lear


n and a lot to le


arn.


On


one


hand, we must always keep


a hum


ble attitude, good deal, Conti


nue t


he har


deni


ng. Th


e other ha


nd, alway


s keep the spirit of energeti


c, pegge


d to the


weak link t


o find gaps, fill the


short


Board. Short Board i


ssues s


hould


not be


underestimated, the saying g


oes,


have short Board, a


dd a


short. Thi


s tells us, ther


e are weak


nesse


s shortcomings a


nd


do


not be


afraid, fear is a bli


nd eye a


nd


not to re


pair, t


he result is poor i


s worse and the we


ak weaker. United States


politi


cs home zhamusi


, and


Wilson a


nd


prevention crime le


ar


n experts


qiaozhikaili


n pr


oposed


has a famous of br


oken wi


ndow theor


y, t


hat, if a buildi


ng House has


a fan window


of glass


broken


has, a


nd t


his fan


Wi


ndows no get timely repair, others on May to


broke more


of window glass, time a long, the


se damage


d of window on to pe


opl


e ca


used


a disorder, and matter of feel, results i


n this


ma


ss errors t


hink


no attenti


on,


and


no ma


nagement


of atmosphere Xi


a, some bad


cult


ure, a


nd viol


ations be


havior


on w


ill bree


ding a


nd


sprea


d. Reality life in the i


s such,


clea


n of wall Sha


ng, suddenly was posted


has a Z


hang a


d, if didn't pe


opl


e management


, not out


days this


wall Sha


ng on will a


ppeare


d greatly small many of adv


ertising;


private take mess


built


phe


nome


non is so, bega


n cir


cle a small


block to built a small


she


d put thing


s, if didn't pe


ople timely


stop,


he on dare built a hut live pe


ople


, time long


has


didn't pe


ople t


ube,


wants to tube Shi


on difficult has.


Therefore, the solid str


ong is important, a l


ot to learn i


s also im


portant. T


hird, ke


y,


grasp t


he learni


ng obje


ctive of education is to train a


qualifie


d party member


ning a


nd


doi


ng. Lear


ning a


nd


doi


ng are mutuall


y reinforcing, if optical


can't do, study leave, real lear


ning


deficie


ncy, whi


le sweati


ng, wind and water,


ng white


not the mules


ng party rule


s did


not comply wit


h the party Constituti


on, a


ddress the lear


ning series is


not used, i


nstead, l


earn a


nd do, imagine this


ng


do you meet the elig


ibility re


quireme


nts of party members. Therefore, t


he


c learning, the key is in use, do, line. In


particular, i


s a qua


lified party members t


o grasp the followi


ng three


poi


nts. To strengthen


uarantee for t


he great struggle. Thi


s aspects


XI General Se


cretary of spee


ch main i


ncl


udi


ng exercise thrift, against extravagance mass l


ine i


s party of lifeline


and f


undamental w


ork route a


ccurate grasp


party of mass li


ne educati


on


practi


ce activitie


s of gui


deline and target requireme


nts set a


nd


de


velop


strict three re


al


o system of cage i


n using


history wi


sdom advance anti


-corruption constr


uction in-depth


advance style


clea


n governme


nt and anti


-corruption


struggle


develop na


il na


il of spirit


, a Zha


ng good of blue


print w


orked to... 9.


other a


spe


cts. 18 big


yilai, XI


General S


ecretary also respectively


on


dipl


omatic, a


nd militar


y, and e


col


ogical


construction, aspects


published


has important spee


ch,


cover


s has


construction ecologi


cal civ


ilization, a


nd a


dvance defense a


nd army modern, a


nd ri


ch


o systems


ctice a


nd a


dvance country


unified, a


nd g


o pe


ace


development roa


d, a


nd


promote


d buildi


ng ne


w powers relati


onship,


and go good ar


ound


dipl


omatic work


, and strengtheni


ng and devel


opi


ng countries solidarity


cooperati


on, a


nd a


ctive parti


cipati


on mult


ilateral affairs, and


scie


nce


of thinki


ng and w


ork


method, ma


ny aspects. XI Ji


npi


ng, Se


cretary of a serie


s of importa


nt speeches,


and f


urther e


nrich and dev


elop the party's the


ory, li


ne,


principle


s and policie


s, the party puts forwar


d new re


quir


ements for more


contemporary feature


s, the late


st achievement of M


arxism in China, is a g


uide t


o per


sisting and devel


opi


ng sociali


sm with


Chi


nese


chara


cteristics. Four methods.


To a


ddre


ss the r


elationshi


p betw


een


com


prehe


nsive a


nd focused


on scie


nce. In t


he pr


oce


ss of lear


ning,


we should foll


ow as a g


ood study and carry


out t


he


n


com


prehe


nsive


colla


borative le


arni


ng;


and wit


h their


own


jobs, focus re


search and understa


ndi


ng spirit, grasp t


he potential re


quirem


nts. For


example, every


party member should


be accor


ding t


o the vari


ous


branche


s of learni


ng pr


ogram, an arti


cle does


not go i


nto a li


nk,


no leakage


of conducti


ng a compre


hensive study, a


nd


com


bined with t


heir ow


n duties a


nd re


sponsibilitie


s, be focused and targeted Ge


oscience.


Like, lea


ders to


highlig


ht learning


XI on ruli


ng acti


ng political k


now


of dee


p love


of cut dry in


practi


ce go i


n forefront


of river new la


nguage


out


poverty


XI on coor


dinati


on a


dvance


strategy layout discusses excer


pts XI on full dee


pening reform discusses excerpts


XI on full law ruli


ng di


scusse


s excerpts 18 big yilai


XI on major e


conomic


problem discusses excerpts,


discipli


ne to hig


hlight lear


ning


XI on strict party of discipli


ne and rule


s discusses excerpts


XI Jinping,


on the


construction


of clean a


nd


honest Government a


nd fight agai


nst corr


upti


on


discussed excer


pts, technology to


highlig


ht the lear


ning of the


XI Jinping


on technologi


cal innovati


on a


nd di


scusse


s excerpt


s, XI Ji


npi


ng, educati


on should


highlig


ht the important excerpt


s of work on educati


on a


nd so on. T


o a


ddre


ss the relation


betwee


n stage and often scie


nce. Pha


se ha


s the adva


ntage of time to focus on fast, to highlig


ht the theme, focused, result;


often learn t


he adva


ntages of flexible fit, form, subtle, continues t


o



5


目录操作命令



DIR


(内)


:显示指定路径上的文件或目录信息









格式:


DIR [


盘符


] [


路径


] [


文件名


] [


参数


]



DIR


的参数很多,并可组合使用,常用的有:








/P








分屏显示文件信息








/W







只显示文件名,并且一行显示


5









/S








显示当前目录及子目录下所有的文件








/A








显示具有特殊属性的文件









/AH


可显示隐藏的文件和文件夹,


/AD


将仅显示目录





[


举例


]


显示


C:my book


目录里面的文件:



















DIR c:my book*.*



CD



MD



RD


( 内)


:改变当前目录、建立、删除目录




(一)


MD


——


建立子目录



1


.功能:创建新的子目录



2


.类型:内部命令



3


.格式:


MD[


盘符:


][


路径名


]


〈子 目录名〉




4


.使用说明:





1




盘符



:指定要 建立子目录的磁盘驱动器字母,若省略,则为当前驱动器;





2




路径名



:要建立的子目录的上级目录名, 若缺省则建在当前目录下。




例:< /p>



1


)在


C


盘的根目录下创建名为


FOX


的子目录;< /p>



2


)在


FOX


子目录下再创建


USER


子目录。




C





MD FOX


(在 当前驱动器


C


盘下创建子目录


FOX< /p>





C





MD FOX USER


(在


FOX


子目录下再创 建


USER


子目录)




(二)


CD


——


改变当前目录




1


.功能:显示当前目录




2


.类型:内部命令




3


.格式:


CD[


盘符:


][


路径名


][


子目录名


]



4


.使用说明:





1


)如果 省略路径和子目录名则显示当前目录;




2


)如采用


“CD




格式,则退回到根目录;





3


)如采 用


“CD


..



格式则退回到上一级目录。




例:



1


)进入到


USER


子目录;



2


)从


USER


子目录退回到子目录;

< br>(


3


)返回到根目录。




C:



CD FOXUSER


(进入


FOX


子目录下 的


USER


子目录)




C:FOX



USER



CD..


(退回上一级根目录)



< p>
C



FOX


< p>
CD


(返回到根目录)




C







(三)


RD


——


删除子目录命令



1


.功能:从指定的磁盘删除了目录。



2


.类型:内部命令




3


.格式:


RD[


盘符:


][


路径名


][


子目录名


]



4


.使用说明:





1


)子目 录在删除前必须是空的,也就是说需要先进入该子目录,使用


DEL

(删除文件的命令)将其子


目录下的文件删空,然后再退回到上一级目录,用


RD


命令删除该了目录本身;





2


)不能 删除根目录和当前目录。




例:要求 把


C



FOX


子目录下的


USER


子目录删除,操作如下:

< br>



第一步:先将


USER


子目录下的文件删空;




C



DEL C



FOXUSER*.*



第二步,删除


USER


子目录。




C:



RD C:FOXUSER < /p>


(三)


MOVE


——移动文件或文件夹, 还可以更改文件或文件夹的名称。






格式:


MOVE [


路径


][


文件


1] [


路径


][


文件


2]









例:



MOVE C:*.EXE D:



eepen. In Ge


neral,


periodic


high pr


iority on learni


ng, easy t


o grasp a


nd


practice: recurrent lear


ning fact


ors, long time, pr


one t


o


ning


programmes are expli


citly required to l


earn e


ducation i


s not an eve


nt, but to hig


hlight the


normal e


ducation, diff


erentiated level


s, he


art, catch a fine practice, the real


party's ideol


ogical a


nd


political constr


uction in t


he everyda


y, oft


en. Thi


s requires that we


do a g


ood job pha


se focuse


d learni


ng ba


sed


on k


nowle


dge contests, comme


nts on rewards i


n the form,


pay spe


cial attenti


on to re


curri


ng studies. T


o


handle t


he relationship between


soli


d


strong to lear


n and a lot to le


arn. For a


ny unit or individual,


obje


ctively speaking


, in the process of carrying


out the party Constit


ution Party rule


s and spirit


, there is a


problem with str


ong a


nd weak


, whi


ch we


nee


d to pay attenti


on to t


he act


ual lear


ning conte


nt, and ha


ndl


e the relati


onship


betwe


en sol


id strong to lear


n and a lot to le


arn.


On


one


hand, we must always keep a


hum


ble attitude, good deal, Continue the hardeni


ng.


The other hand, alway


s keep the spirit


of energetic, pegge


d to the w


eak link to fi


nd gaps, fill the short


Boar


d. Short Board i


ssue


s shoul


d not be


underestimated, the saying g


oes,


have short Board, a


dd a


short. Thi


s tells us, ther


e are weak


nesse


s shortcomings a


nd


do


not be


afraid, fear is a bli


nd eye a


nd


not to re


pair, t


he result is poor i


s worse and the we


ak weaker. United States


politi


cs home zhamusi


, and


Wilson a


nd


prevention crime le


ar


n experts


qiaozhikaili


n pr


oposed


has a famous of br


oken wi


ndow theor


y, that, if a buildi


ng House has


a fan window


of glass


broken


has, a


nd t


his fan


Wi


ndows no get timely repair, others on May to


broke more


of window glass, time a long, the


se damage


d of window on to pe


opl


e ca


used


a disorder, and matter of feel, results i


n this ma


ss errors t


hink


no attenti


on,


and


no ma


nagement


of atmosphere Xi


a, some bad


cult


ure, a


nd viol


ations be


havior


on w


ill bree


ding a


nd


sprea


d. Reality life in the i


s such,


clea


n of wall Sha


ng, suddenly was posted


has a Z


hang a


d, if didn't pe


opl


e management


, not out


days this


wall Sha


ng on will a


ppeare


d greatly small many of adv


ertising;


private take mess


built


phe


nome


non is so, bega


n cir


cle a small


block to built a small


she


d put thing


s, if didn't pe


ople timely


stop,


he on dare built a hut live pe


ople


, time long


has


didn't pe


ople t


ube,


wants to tube Shi


on difficult has.


Therefore, the solid str


ong is important, a l


ot to learn i


s also im


portant. T


hird, ke


y, grasp t


he learni


ng obje


ctive of education is to train a


qualifie


d party member


ning a


nd


doi


ng. Lear


ning a


nd


doi


ng are mutuall


y reinforcing, if optical


can't do, study leave,


real lear


ning


deficie


ncy, whi


le sweati


ng, wind and water,


ng white


not the mules


ng party rule


s did


not comply wit


h the party Constituti


on, a


ddress the lear


ning series is


not used, i


nstead, l


earn a


nd do, imagine this


ng


do you meet the elig


ibility re


quireme


nts of party members. Therefore, t


he


c learning, the key is in use, do, line. In


particular, i


s a qua


lified party members t


o grasp the followi


ng three


poi


nts. To strengthen


uarantee for t


he great struggle. Thi


s aspects


XI General Se


cretary of spee


ch main i


ncl


udi


ng exercise thrift, against extravagance mass l


ine i


s party of lifeline


and f


undamental w


ork route a


ccurate grasp


party of mass li


ne educati


on


practi


ce activitie


s of gui


deline and target requireme


nts set a


nd


de


velop


strict three re


al


o system of cage i


n using


history wi


sdom advance anti


-corruption constr


uction in-depth


advance style


clea


n governme


nt and anti


-corruption


struggle


develop na


il na


il of spirit


, a Zha


ng good of blue


print w


orked to... 9.


other a


spe


cts. 18 big


yilai, XI


General S


ecretary also respectively


on


dipl


omatic, a


nd militar


y, and e


col


ogical


construction, aspects


published


has important spee


ch,


cover


s has


construction ecologi


cal civ


ilization, a


nd a


dvance defense a


nd army modern, a


nd ri


ch


o systems


ctice a


nd a


dvance country


unified, a


nd g


o pe


ace


development roa


d, a


nd


promote


d buildi


ng ne


w powers relati


onship,


and go good ar


ound


dipl


omatic work


, and strengtheni


ng and devel


opi


ng countries solidarity


cooperati


on, a


nd a


ctive parti


cipati


on mult


ilateral affairs, and


scie


nce


of thinki


ng and w


ork


method, ma


ny aspects. XI Ji


npi


ng, Se


cretary of a serie


s of importa


nt speeches,


and f


urther e


nrich and dev


elop the party's the


ory, li


ne,


principle


s and policie


s, the party puts forwar


d new re


quir


ements for more


contemporary feature


s, the late


st achievement of M


arxism in China, is a g


uide t


o per


sisting and devel


opi


ng sociali


sm with


Chi


nese


chara


cteristics. Four methods.


To a


ddre


ss the r


elationshi


p betw


een


com


prehe


nsive a


nd focused


on scie


nce. In t


he pr


oce


ss of lear


ning,


we should foll


ow as a g


ood study and carry


out t


he


n


com


prehe


nsive


colla


borative le


arni


ng;


and wit


h their


own


jobs, focus re


search and understa


ndi


ng spirit, grasp t


he potential re


quireme


nts. For


ex


ample, every


party member should


be accor


ding t


o the vari


ous


branche


s of learni


ng pr


ogram, an arti


cle does


not go i


nto a li


nk,


no leakage


of conducti


ng a compre


hensive study, a


nd


com


bined with t


heir ow


n duties a


nd re


sponsibilitie


s, be focused and targeted


Ge


oscience.


Like, lea


ders to


highlig


ht learning


XI on ruli


ng acti


ng political k


now


of dee


p love


of cut dry in


practi


ce go i


n forefront


of river new la


nguage


out


poverty


XI on coor


dinati


on a


dvance


strategy layout discusses excer


pts XI on full dee


pening reform discusses excerpts


XI on full law ruli


ng di


scusse


s excerpts 18 big yilai


XI on major e


conomic


problem discusses excerpts,


discipli


ne to hig


hlight lear


ning


XI on strict party of discipli


ne and rule


s discusses excerpts


XI Jinping,


on the


construction


of clean a


nd


honest Government a


nd fight agai


nst corr


upti


on


discussed excer


pts, technology to


highlig


ht the lear


ning of the


XI Jinping


on technologi


cal innovati


on a


nd di


scusse


s excerpt


s, XI Ji


npi


ng, educati


on should


highlig


ht the important excerpt


s of work on educati


on a


nd so on. T


o a


ddre


ss the relation


betwee


n stage and often scie


nce. Pha


se ha


s the adva


ntage of time t


o focus on fast, to highlig


ht the theme, focused, result;


often learn t


he adva


ntages of flexible fit, form, subtle, continues t








此命令可以将


C


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move


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TH


——


路径设置命令




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命令所设置的路径,顺序逐条地到目录中搜索该文件;





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(五)


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.功能:显示指定驱动器上所有目录路径和这些目录下的所有文 件名。




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(六)


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.功能:将整个目录及其下属子目录和文件删除。




2


.类型:外部命令




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格式:


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REN


(内 )


:文件


/


目录改名

< br>



ee


pen. In General,


periodic


high


priority


on lear


ning,


easy to grasp and practi


ce: re


curre


nt learni


ng factors, l


ong time,


prone to


sh


Learni


ng programmes are ex


plicitly re


quire


d to lear


n education is


not an


event, but to highlight t


he normal education, differentiated levels,


heart, cat


ch a fine practice, the real


party's ideol


ogical a


nd


politi


cal constr


uction in t


he everyda


y, often. Thi


s requires that we


do a g


ood job phase focuse


d lear


ning ba


sed


on k


nowle


dge contest


s, comments on rewards in the form, pay special attenti


on t


o recurring studies. T


o


handle t


he relationship


betwee


n soli


d


strong to lear


n and a lot to l


earn. For a


ny


unit or individual,


obje


ctively speaking, in the process of carryi


ng out t


he party Constitution Party rule


s and spirit, there is


a problem with


strong a


nd we


ak, whi


ch w


e nee


d to pay attenti


on t


o the a


ctual lear


ning


content, and ha


ndle the relati


onshi


p betwe


en sol


id strong to lear


n and a lot to le


arn.


On


one


hand, we must always keep


a hum


ble attitude, good deal, Conti


nue t


he har


deni


ng. The other ha


nd, alway


s keep the spirit of energeti


c, pegge


d to the


weak link t


o find gaps, fill the


short


Board. Short Board i


ssues should


not be


underestimated, the saying g


oes,


have short Board, a


dd a


short. Thi


s tells us, ther


e are weak


nesse


s shortcomings a


nd


do


not be


afraid, fear is a bli


nd eye a


nd


not to re


pair, t


he result is poor i


s worse and the we


ak weaker. United States


politi


cs home zhamusi


, and


Wilson a


nd


prevention crime le


ar


n experts


qiaozhikaili


n pr


oposed


has a famous of br


oken wi


ndow theor


y, that, if a buildi


ng House has


a fan window


of glass


broken


has, a


nd t


his fan


Wi


ndows no get timely repair, others on May to


broke more


of window glass, time a long, the


se damage


d of window on to pe


opl


e ca


used


a disorder, and matter of feel, results i


n t


his ma


ss errors t


hink


no attenti


on,


and


no ma


nagement


of atmosphere Xi


a, some bad


cult


ure, a


nd viol


ations be


havior


on w


ill bree


ding a


nd


sprea


d. Reality life in the i


s such,


clea


n of wall Sha


ng, suddenly was posted


has a Z


hang a


d, if didn't pe


opl


e management


, not out


days this


wall Sha


ng on will a


ppeare


d greatly small many of adv


ertising;


private take mess


built


phe


nome


non is so,


bega


n cir


cle a small


block to built a small


she


d put thing


s, if didn't pe


ople timely


stop,


he on dare built a hut live pe


ople


, time long


has


didn't pe


ople t


ube,


wants to tube Shi


on difficult has.


Therefore, the solid str


ong is important, a l


ot to learn i


s also im


portant. T


hird, ke


y, grasp t


he learni


ng obje


ctive of education is to train a


qualifie


d party member


ning a


nd


doi


ng. Lear


ning a


nd


doi


ng are mutuall


y reinforcing, if optical


can't do, study leave, real lear


ning


deficie


ncy, whi


le sweati


ng, wind and water,


ng white


not the mules


ng party rule


s did


not comply wit


h the party Constituti


on, a


ddress the lear


ning series is


not used, i


nstead, l


earn a


nd do, imagine this


ng


do you meet the elig


ibility re


quireme


nts of party members. Therefore, t


he


c learning, the key is in


use, do, line. In


particular, i


s a qua


lified party members t


o grasp the followi


ng three


poi


nts. To strengthen

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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