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IUPAC最新版2007年国际原子量表 ATOMIC WEIGHTS OF THE ELEMENTS 2007

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2021-02-28 05:05
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2021年2月28日发(作者:回溯)


ATOMIC WEIGHTS OF THE ELEMENTS 2007


These


tables


are


based


on


the


2007


table


at


Pure


Appl.


Chem.,



81


,


2131-2156


(2009) with changes to the values for lutetium, molybdenum, nickel,


ytterbium


and


zinc


from


the


2005


table.


Mass


number


of


the


longest-lived


isotope of hassium


from


Phys. Rev. Lett.,



97


242501 (2006).


For the name


of element 112 see


Pure Appl. Chem.


2010,


82


, 753-755



/iupac/AtWt/



A


PDF


format


copy


(175


KBt)


of


the


2007


table


is


available


from


the


abstract



World Wide Web version of atomic weight data originally prepared by G.


P. Moss, from a file provided by D. R. Lide.


Previous


values


may


be


consulted


from


the


1993


table


,


the


1995


table


,


the


1997 table


, the


1999 table


, the


2001 table


or the


2005 table


.


The original paper should be consulted for details of the half life of


the radioisotopes quoted below. Also there is a report on the different


isotopic compositions of some non-terrestrial materials.


A number in parentheses indicates the uncertainty in the last digit of


the atomic weight.


See also a copy of the


periodic table


with atomic weights to five


significant figures.


See also below the list in


Name order


.


List of Elements in Atomic Number Order.


At No


Symbol


Name


1


H


Hydrogen


2


He


Helium


3


Li


Lithium


4


Be


Beryllium


5


B


Boron


6


C


Carbon


7


N


Nitrogen


8


O


Oxygen


9


F


Fluorine


Atomic Wt


Notes


1.00794(7)


1, 2, 3


4.002602(2)


1, 2


[6.941(2)]


1, 2, 3, 4


9.012182(3)



10.811(7)


1, 2, 3


12.0107(8)


1, 2


14.0067(2)


1, 2


15.9994(3)


1, 2


18.9984032(5)



10


11


12


13


14


15


Ne


Na


Mg


Al


Si


P


Neon


Sodium


Magnesium


Aluminium


Silicon


Phosphorus


20.1797(6)


1, 3


22.98976928(2)



24.3050(6)



26.9815386(8)



28.0855(3)


2


30.973762(2)


16


S


17


Cl


18


Ar


19


K


20


Ca


21


Sc


22


Ti


23


V


24


Cr


25


Mn


26


Fe


27


Co


28


Ni


29


Cu


30


Zn


31


Ga


32


Ge


33


As


34


Se


35


Br


36


Kr


37


Rb


38


Sr


39


Y


40


Zr


41


Nb


42


Mo


43


Tc


44


Ru


45


Rh


46


Pd


47


Ag


48


Cd


49


In


Sulfur


Chlorine


Argon


Potassium


Calcium


Scandium


Titanium


Vanadium


Chromium


Manganese


Iron


Cobalt


Nickel


Copper


Zinc


Gallium


Germanium


Arsenic


Selenium


Bromine


Krypton


Rubidium


Strontium


Yttrium


Zirconium


Niobium


Molybdenum


Technetium


Ruthenium


Rhodium


Palladium


Silver


Cadmium


Indium


32.065(5)


35.453(2)


39.948(1)


39.0983(1)


40.078(4)


44.955912(6)


47.867(1)


50.9415(1)


51.9961(6)


54.938045(5)


55.845(2)


58.933195(5)


58.6934(4)


63.546(3)


65.38(2)


69.723(1)


72.64(1)


74.92160(2)


78.96(3)


79.904(1)


83.798(2)


85.4678(3)


87.62(1)


88.90585(2)


91.224(2)


92.90638(2)


95.96(2)


[98]


101.07(2)


102.90550(2)


106.42(1)


107.8682(2)


112.411(8)


114.818(3)



1, 2


3


1, 2


1


1










2








1, 3


1


1, 2



1



1


5


1



1


1


1



50


51


52


53


54


55


56


57


Sn


Sb


Te


I


Xe


Cs


Ba


La


Tin


118.710(7)


1


Antimony


121.760(1)


1


Tellurium


127.60(3)


1


Iodine


126.90447(3)



Xenon


131.293(6)


1, 3


Caesium


132.9054519(2)



Barium


137.327(7)



Lanthanum


138.90547(7)


1


58


Ce


59


Pr


60


Nd


61


Pm


62


Sm


63


Eu


64


Gd


65


Tb


66


Dy


67


Ho


68


Er


69


Tm


70


Yb


71


Lu


72


Hf


73


Ta


74


W


75


Re


76


Os


77


Ir


78


Pt


79


Au


80


Hg


81


Tl


82


Pb


83


Bi


84


Po


85


At


86


Rn


87


Fr


88


Ra


89


Ac


Cerium


140.116(1)


Praseodymium


140.90765(2)


Neodymium


144.242(3)


Promethium


[145]


Samarium


150.36(2)


Europium


151.964(1)


Gadolinium


157.25(3)


Terbium


158.92535(2)


Dysprosium


162.500(1)


Holmium


164.93032(2)


Erbium


167.259(3)


Thulium


168.93421(2)


Ytterbium


173.054(5)


Lutetium


174.9668(1)


Hafnium


178.49(2)


Tantalum


180.94788(2)


Tungsten


183.84(1)


Rhenium


186.207(1)


Osmium


190.23(3)


Iridium


192.217(3)


Platinum


195.084(9)


Gold


196.966569(4)


Mercury


200.59(2)


Thallium


204.3833(2)


Lead


207.2(1)


Bismuth


208.98040(1)


Polonium


[209]


Astatine


[210]


Radon


[222]


Francium


[223]


Radium


[226]


Actinium


[227]


1



1


5


1


1


1



1



1



1


1






1







1, 2



5


5


5


5


5


5


90


91


92


93


94


95


96


97


98


99


100


101


102


103


104


105


106


107


108


109


110


111


112


113


114


115


116


118


Th


Pa


U


Np


Pu


Am


Cm


Bk


Cf


Es


Fm


Md


No


Lr


Rf


Db


Sg


Bh


Hs


Mt


Ds


Rg


Cn


Uut


Uuq


Uup


Uuh


Uuo


Thorium


232.03806(2)


Protactinium


231.03588(2)


Uranium


238.02891(3)


Neptunium


[237]


Plutonium


[244]


Americium


[243]


Curium


[247]


Berkelium


[247]


Californium


[251]


Einsteinium


[252]


Fermium


[257]


Mendelevium


[258]


Nobelium


[259]


Lawrencium


[262]


Rutherfordium


[265]


Dubnium


[268]


Seaborgium


[271]


Bohrium


[272]


Hassium


[270]


Meitnerium


[276]


Darmstadtium


[281]


Roentgenium


[280]


Copernicium


[285]


Ununtrium


[284]


Ununquadium


[289]


Ununpentium


[288]


Ununhexium


[293]


Ununoctium


[294]


1, 5


5


1, 3, 5


5


5


5


5


5


5


5


5


5


5


5


5


5


5


5


5


5


5


5


5, 6


5, 6


5, 6


5, 6


5, 6


5, 6


1.



Geological


specimens


are


known


in


which


the


element


has


an


isotopic


composition


outside


the


limits


for


normal


material.


The


difference


between


the


atomic


weight


of


the


element


in


such


specimens


and


that


given in the Table may exceed the stated uncertainty.


2.



Range in isotopic composition of normal terrestrial material


prevents a more precise value being given; the tabulated value


should be applicable to any normal material.


3.



Modified isotopic compositions may be found in commercially


available material because it has been subject to an undisclosed


or inadvertant isotopic fractionation. Substantial deviations in


atomic


weight


of


the


element


from


that


given


in


the


Table


can


occur.


4.



Commercially


available


Li


materials


have


atomic


weights


that


range


between 6.939 and 6.996; if a more accurate value is required, it

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