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2019
年云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测
英语试题
注意事项：
1.
< br>答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在
< br>答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置
贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用
2B
铅笔把答题
卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答
非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分<
/p>
40
分）
第一
节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和<
/p>
D
）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Barcelona
Ciclo Tour, 1 of the 10 best bike tours in the
world!
Gaudi, the ancient streets of
the gothic quarter, the multi-cultural district of
El Raval. the beaches and
modernism
buildings, by bike!
The Daily Barcelona
Bike Tour
The best way to see Barcelona
is by bike! Enjoy Barcelona’s most popular sights
including: the works of Gaudi
including
the Sagrada Familia, the Gothic Quarter, the
Cathedral and Roman City walls, Pare Ciutadella,
the beaches
and much more, all in a
relaxing tour with 17 stops.
In
English, our trained guides tell the fascinating
truth and stories behind Barcelona’s most famous
buildings
and many hidden secrets.
No previous reservation needed. Just
come along to experience the real Barcelona as you
discover the whole
city by bike.
Things prepared for you
●
1 bike per person
●
3.5
-hour tour
with guide
●
A free bottle
of water
●
A
free drink at a beach café
●
A handlebar
-bag for personal
belongings
●
Free helmets
and child seats available on request
What do you need to bring? As little as
possible: comfortable clothes, some money and a
camera. We can also
store your backpack
safely in a locker.
Tour times
●
11:00 am Morning
Tour
Every day of the year
except December 25 and January 1.
●
4:30 pm Afternoon Tour
Every day from April 15 to October 31.
●
7: 30 pm Night
Tour
Every Thursday, Friday,
Saturday and Sunday from June I to September 30
and every Friday and Saturday in
October.
Departure point
Placa Catalunya, at the door of Hard
Rock Café
Watch for our
guides in their Ciclo Tour T-shirts. Please arrive
10 minutes before departure time.
Contact us
If you are coming
to Barcelona, do not hesitate to contact us for a
quote, We would be happy to prepare a bike
tour for you.
Tel: +34 933
171 970
1. According to the text, which
is included in the bike tour?
A. A
Spanish-speaking tour guide.
B. A free
meal in a local restaurant.
C. Free
admission to 17 popular sights.
D. A
free bag for personal use.
2. If you
travel to Barcelona during the Spring Festival,
which tour can you choose?
A. The 11:
00 am Morning Tour.
B. The 4: 30 pm
Afternoon Tour.
C. The 7: 30 pm Night
Tour.
D. None of the above.
3. To join in the bike tour, what do
you need to do?
A. Buy a helmet and
bring a bottle of water.
B. Pay for the
tour at least one day in advance.
C.
Come to the departure point 10 minutes early.
D. Get a T-shirt from the tour guide
when you arrive.
4. What is the text
intended as?
A. A travel tip.
C. A travel journal.
【答案】
1. D
2. A
3.
C
4. B
B. A tour ad.
D. A tour schedule.
B
China has entered the cinematic space
race. Wandering Earth, the country’s first
blockbuster science fiction
film, is on
track to be one of the highest-grossing
(
总收入
) films in China’s
history.
The film has
brought in more than 2bn yuan (?
232m)
in the six days since its release on February 5.
So far, it is
the highest-grossing film
released over the holiday season, a peak time for
the Chinese box office.
Wandering
Earth
is based on the work of Liu
Cixin, the author of the
Three-Body
Problem
series and the first
Chinese author to win a Hugo award.
“
Wandering Earth
fills the gap in Chinese science
fiction movies. It means that China’s science
fiction movies
have
offici
ally set sail,” one fan of the
film wrote on the review site Douban.
The film is seen by some as the dawn of
Chinese sci-fi
—
a genre
that has long been led by Hollywood. Several
other Chinese-made sci-fi films are due
to debut (
首映
) this year,
including
Shanghai Fortress
,
about an alien
invasion, and
Pathfinder, which follows a spaceship that has
crashed on a deserted planet.
Frant
Gwo, the director of
Wandering
Earth
, said, “2019 could be remembered
as year zero of Chinese
science-
fiction
blockbusters. It is not just about one successful
movie but about multiple films.”
Critics of the film have pointed out
the plot holes and the one-dimensional female
characters
—
something
Wandering Earth
shares with
its Hollywood peers.
In response to
plot criticisms about the necessity of ejecting
(
喷射
) Earth from the solar
system, Liu said: “Of
course we don’t
need to escape soon. That’s why it’s a movie
instead of a real
-
life
crisis.”
5.
Wandering Earth
has become China’s ________.
A.
first blockbuster sci-fi
film
C.
only sci-
fi film this year
B.
highest-grossing film
D.
first sci-fi film to win an award
6.
What is the fan’s
attitude toward the film according to Paragraph
4?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Negative.
C.
Praiseful.
D.
Uncaring.
7.
Which aspect do the critics think is a
shortcoming of the film?
A.
The theory.
C.
The special effects.
【答案】
5. A
6. C
7.
D
B.
The ending.
D.
The plot holes.
C
The
legislature(
立法机构
) finds that
the cigarette is considered one of the deadliest
products in human history.
So begins a
new bill introduced in Hawaii’s State House,
calling for a ban on cigarette sales in the state
by 2024.
Hawaii has some of
the most restrictive cigarette laws in the nation.
In 2016, it became the first state to raise the
age to buy cigarettes to 21. Now, its
new bill calls for raising the cigarette-buying
age to 30 by 2020, up to 40, 50 and
60
in each following
year, and up to 100
by 2024. That would effectively clear Hawai’s
store shelves of cigarettes,
although
tourists could still bring them in. The age limits
would not apply to e-cigarettes, cigars or chewing
tobacco.
And curiously,, Hawaii would
offer its centenarians
(
百岁老人
) the chance to buy
cigarettes ear the end of their
life
—
if they could find them
Richard Creagan, the bill’s sponsor,
said that he hoped the bill could represent an
“endgame” for the cigarette
problem,
and that it might be easier to pass the bill in
Hawaii than in a mainland state.
“On
the mainland they have more trouble with this
because they have states around them that are
selling
cigarettes,” he said. “We don’t
have any states around us. And that’s why I
thought it could be done here,
and it
would be kind of an example for the
rest of the nation and the world.”
Creagan told the
Hawaii
Tribune-Herald
he’s
confident that the bill will survive any court
challenges.
In 2015, the
National Academy of Sciences released a report
arguing that increasing the age to buy tobacco to
21 would have a “considerable impact”
on the age at which someone
takes their
first puff. The report also suggested
“if someone is not a regular tobacco
user by age 25, it is highly unlikely he or she
will become one.”
8.
What can we know about Hawaii from
Paragraph 2?
A.
Hawaii has
no cigarette laws at present.
B.
The cigarette-buying age will be 50 in
2023.
C.
The age to buy
cigarettes was raised to 21 in 2016.
D.
All cigarette stores in the state have
been closed.
9.
What does
the new bill call for?
A.
Even tourists can’t bring cigarettes to
Hawaii.
B.
No one
under 100 can buy cigarettes by 2024.
C.
Hawaiians can’t buy
cigarettes in other states.
D.
Growing tobacco is not
allowed in Hawaii.
10.
The
underlined words in t
he last paragraph
mean “________”.
A.
buys their first pack of cigarettes
B.
smokes their first
cigarette
C.
quits smoking
for the first time
D.
first
offers cigarettes to others
11.
What is the main idea of the text?
A.
Hawaii is considering a
bill to ban cigarette sales.
B.
Hawaii will lower the cigarette-buying
age.
C.
Hawaii is to ban
smoking in its neighboring states.
D.
Hawaii has released a report on the
harm of smoking.
【答案】
8. C
9.
B
10. B
11. A
D
Stanford University has begun an
investigation following claims that some of its
staff knew long ago of
Chinese
scientist He Jiankui’s plans to create the world’s
first gene
-edited babies.
A
university official said a review was under way of
interactions some faculty members had with He. who
was
ed
ucated at Stanford.
Several professors including He’s former research
adviser have said that they knew or strongly
suspected that He wanted to try gene
editing on embryos (
胚胎
).
The Chinese genetic scientist posted a
video on You Tube in November 2018. He claimed in
the video that he
had used a gene-
editing tool Crispr-Cas9 to modify
(
修改
) a particular gene in
two embryos before they were placed
in
their mother’s womb (
子宫
).
He, who works in a lab in the southern Chinese
city of Shenzhen, said the twin girls,
known as Lulu and Nana, were born using
an egg that was modified. He focused on HIV
infection prevention
because the father
is HIV positive. “Now the father has a reason
to
live, a reason to work,
he has a purpose,” He said.
Editing the genes of embryos, which can
change other genes, is banned in many countries
because DNA
changes are passed to
future generations and could have unforeseen
effects on the entire gene pool.
Chi
na’s national health
commission ordered officials to “seriously
investigate” He’s claims. Shenzhen’s health
and family planning commission said it
was investigating the review process around He’ s
work.
Research institutions
connected to He have distanced
themselves from him. “This research
work was carried
out by Professor He
Jiankui outside of the school,” said the Southern
University of Science and Technology in
Shenzhen. It called his research a
“serious violation of academic ethics
(
道德
)”.
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