-
A Brief History of Western Films
定军山
1905
火车大劫案
the
great
train
rubbery
1903
with
a
running
time
of
12
minutes
Motion
picture
-movie
1920s
pre
talkies
to
talkies
era
城市之光
city
lights
Charlie Chaplin was deep into
production of his silent
movies
默片
1930s:
The Golden Age of Hollywood
?
乱世佳人
?
Gone with the Wind
Producer
of
the
film
managed
to
expand
the
concept
of
Margaret
Mitchell's best-
selling novel into nearly
four
hours'
worth of screen time,
on
a
then-
astronomical
3.7-million-
dollar
budget,
creating
what
would
become one of the most
beloved movies of all time.
Blue ray
蓝光
high
definition
高清
1950s-1960s
tv
series-musical
1970-1980s
Hollywood
blockbusters
大
片
1990s-2000s 3D and Imax
film
阿凡达
avatar
Intra-lingual
Subtitling
语内字幕翻译
:
无需把一种语言转换成另一种
语言，
而是仅仅通过将
话语
转换成
文本
而改变电影的表达方式
(Mode)
。
Inter-lingual
Subilling
语际字幕翻译是在
保留原声
的情况下，把原语<
/p>
译为
目的语
，
并
将目的语同步地叠印在屏幕图片下端的过程。
亦称
“对
角字幕翻译”
( Diagonal
Subifing)
。
Implicit Subtitling
< br>隐性字幕翻译
:
指影片中提示性内容的翻译，包含声音类
(
如
背景音乐、电话铃声
)
、非声音类
(
如屏幕上出
现的时间、地点等信息
)
Surtitle
屏幕上方的歌词歌剧
Explicit Subtitling
显性字幕
-
对话旁白
implict subtilting
隐形字幕
-
信，指路牌
国际认定六秒原则
技术限制
(
时间
+
空间
)
减缩法
译
者根据实际情况将一些
无关紧要
的多余信
息压缩、简化甚至删除，从而减少观众对信息的加工处理，达到最佳效果。
减缩法
刺客
残剑，
刺客
飞雪，速来联手行刺。
Flying Snow and
Broken Sword have teamed up for
assassination.
技术
限制
(
时间
+
空间
)
中文四字格
信息浓缩
度较高
中文四字格三大优点
:
内容
上，言
简意赅
:
形式
上，整齐匀称
;
语音
上，顺口悦耳。
中
文
四
字
格
Elizabeth:
Do
you
expect
me
to
thank
you
for
this
extraordinary
offer
of marriage? Am | supposed to
feel flattered
that you
have so overcome your aversion to my
family that you're ready to marry
into
it?
伊丽莎白
< br>:
你是不是指望我会对你
慷慨施舍
的婚姻
感恩戴德
呢
?
还是该
感到
受宠若惊
，因为你
好不容易克服了对我们一家人的鄙弃厌恶而决定娶我
?
技术限
制
(
时间
+
空
间
)
信息的补充
字幕翻译中，如果字幕给出的信息不足，则
< br>会使得观众搞不清楚他们在看什么。
因此，
在许多情况下
，
需要译者发挥其主动
性加入一些有用信息。
< br>
文化补偿
(
异化
)
有血光，
忌
远行，
宣
诵经解灾。
Blood
will
flow.
Do
not
travel
far.
Chant
scriptures
to
prevent
catastrophe.
文化补偿
(
异化
)
Forrest:
Lieutenant
Dan,
what
are
you
doing
here?
Lieutenant Dan: Well,
thought 'd tryout my
sea legs.
阿甘
:
丹中
尉，你来做什么
?
丹中时
:
哈哈
!
我想到海里施展拳脚
文化移植
< br>(
归化
)
没来这之前，
我遇到一个
贵人
。
她送一坛酒给我，
她说
:“
这叫
“
醉
生梦死
’
。
喝了之后，
可以忘
掉曾经的一切。
Someone
I met recently gave me
this
bottle of wine. She said this wine is
magic
. One Cup and you'll
forget
your past.
Peas and
cantos
坨不离秤秤不离砣
立春
Spring begins
雨水
The rains
惊蛰
insects awaken
春分
spring
Equinox
清明
clear and
bright
谷雨
Grain
rain
立夏
Summer
begins
小满
Grain
buds
芒种
Grain in
ear
夏至
Summer solstice
小暑
Slight
heat
大暑
Great heat
立秋
Autumn begins
处暑
Stopping the heat
白露
White dews
秋分
Autumnal Equinox
寒露
Cold
dews
霜降
Frost Descent
立冬
Winter
begins
小雪
Light
Snow
大雪
Heavy
snow
冬至
Winter
Solstice
小寒
slight
cold
大寒
Great cold
Film Genres
电影类型
Dubbing
配音
Action/
Adventure
Comedy
Crime/Gangster
Drama
Epic/Historical
Horror
Musical Science Fiction War
Sub-Genres
次类型
Action/
Adventure Film
动作冒险
high energy
physical stunt
chase
Drama Film
剧情片
Serious
stories
with
settings
of
life
situation
that
portray
realistic
characters
in
conflict
with
either
themselves,
others
or
forces
of
the
nature.
It
shows
us
human
beings
at
their
best
,
their
worst
,
and
everythin
g in-
betwee
n.
Themes often
include
current issues
and
social problems.
Horror
Film
恐
怖片
Cause
dread
and
alarm
Invoke
hidden
fear
Attract
VS.
Repel
Science
Fiction
科
幻
improbable
setting
inexplicable force
impossible quest
imaginative
War
Film
战争片
horror
heartbreak
humanity
primary
plot
vs.
background
Subject
：
Romance
Disaster
form: Animation
style: Documentary
尼罗河上的惨案
Death on the Nile
真
不像话
!
这披肩是
我在罗马尼亚卡罗尔
王储
亲自送给我的。有些人
就是不尊重别人的
东西
!
What
impertinence!
Crown
Prince
Carol
gave me this shawl in
Romania. People have no respect for the
property
of
others.
Film Studios in Hollywood
好莱坞电影
20th
Century
Fox
二十世纪福克斯电影公司
Located
in
Los
Angeles,
Since
1935
(founded
by
merger).
20
th
Century
Fox
has
produced
such
memorable
films
as:
Cleopatra
埃及艳后
,
Star
Wars
星球大战
,
The
Sound
of
Music,
Ice
Age
冰河时代
,
Home
Alone,
Titanic
泰坦尼克
,
Night at the
Museum
博物馆之夜
,
Avatar
阿凡达
.
Television
serious
produced
by
Fox
福克斯电影公司
include
The
Simpsons
, How I meet your
Mother,
Glee
, Modern Family
Paramount
Studios
派
拉
蒙
影
业
公
司
It
has
distributed
several
successful films, including
Breakfast at
Tiffany’
s
, The Godfather,
Forrest
Gump, Transformers,
Mission:
Impossible
。
Film
Studios in
Hollywood
好莱坞
the universal Studios produced two
of the highest grossing movies of all
time, E.T.(The
Exira-
Terrestrial
) and
Jurassic
Park
, both of which were directed by
Steven Spielberg.
Metro Goldwyn Mayer
米高林电影公司
it was
the greatest studio in the
history
of
Hollywood.
The
studio
bragged
that
it
had
more
stars
than
there are in the
heavens
Walt Disney company
迪士尼
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