经贸英语术语解释

程

序

examinat ion

and

approval

procedures

境外融资

overseas financing

擅自变相举债

the

unauthorized

incurring

of

debts in disguised form

贷款限额控制

control on the loan ceilings

资产负债比例

assets-liabilities ratio

适度从紧货币政策

an appropriately stringent

monetary policy

微调

slight readjustment

监管

supervision and control

资源重复配置

duplication

资源优化配置

to

optimize

the

allocation

of

resources

压锭重组

reducing and regrouping spindles

股权交易方式

equity transaction methods

资产运行质量

the quality of asset operations

生

产

经

营

性

国

资

本

producti ve

and

operational state- owned capital

放开搞活

decontrolling and invigorating

股份合作制

joint-stock partnership

优化结构

optimize structures

产业升级

upgrade the industry

转

换

经

营

机

制

trans formation

of

the

operational mechanisms

重组

reorganization

；

realignment

减债增资

reducing debts and increasing assets

一条龙开发

coordinated development

以。

。

。为龙头

took the lead

呆坏帐准备金

The reserves from bad debts

全额退税

full refund of duty

服务贸易总协定

the

General

Agreement

on

Trade Service (GA

TS)

缔约方

a signatory member

转口贸易

entrepot trade

经济特区

Special Economic Zone

营

业

性

外

资

机

构

operational

financial

institutions

总资产

total assets

财产保险

property insurance

近海石油

offshore oil

税后帐面利润

post-tax profits

个

人

交

费

人

< br>身

保

险

life

insurance

for

individuals

远洋运输

ocean-going shipping

资本折旧率

capital depreciation rates

顺差

surpluses

劳动力结构

composition of the labor force

试点

pilot; on a trial basis

经常帐户

current account

保税区

free trade zones

保费收入

premium revenue

公用事业

public utilities

可支配收入

disposable income

产

权

property

rights

劳动密集型

labor-intensive

东道主

host country

扩大内需

boost domestic demand

度

过

难

关

tide

over

（

surmount

）

the

difficulties

遏制

Curb,contain

国际游资

international hot money

过度投机

over-speculation

亚

太

经

合

组

织

Asia-Pacific

Economic

Cooperation

经济全球化

economic globalization

监管

supervision and regulation

国际经济秩序

international economic order

财政货币政策

fiscal and monetary policies

贸易保护主义

trade protectionism

平等互利

equality and mutual benefit

平等协商

consultation on an equal footing

经济活力

economic dynamism

持续经济增长

sustained economic growth

贬值

devalue

深化改革

in-depth reforms

积极的财政政策

active fiscal policies

顺应形势

adapt to the new situation

共同繁荣

common prosperity

自主自愿

voluntarism

协商一致

consensus-building.

日新月异

are

progressing

with

each

passing

day

贸

易

投

资

自

由

化

trade

and

investment

liberalization

灵活务实

flexibility and pragmatism

经济结构调整

restructuring of the economy

扩大内需

boost domestic demand

国民经济整体素质

overall

quality

of

the

national economy

优化经济结构

optimization

of

the

economic

structure

战略性调整

strategic adjustment

深加工

intensive processing

资源优势

relative abundance of resources

区域比较优势

local relative advantages

因地制宜

in accordance with local conditions

生产经营自主权

self-decision making right in

production and operation

产业化经营

industrial operations

带动

fringing about

乡镇企业

township enterprises

水利工程

water conservancy projects

加大力度

intensify

。

。

。

efforts.

经济效益

economic performance

技术升级

technological upgrading

质量第一

put quality above everything else

工艺

production processes

适销对路

readily marketable

新兴产业

emerging industries

规模效益

economy of scale

优化布局

optimize

distribution

第三产业

tertiary industry

中介服务

intermediary services

西

部

大

开

发

战

略

the

large-scale

development

strategy

in

west

China

Central

Committee

地区经济协调发展

coordinated

development

of regional economies

共同富裕

common prosperity

系统工程

systematic engineering project

紧迫感

a sense of urgency

一哄而上

rushing headlong into action

合理开发

rational exploitation

可行性研究

feasibility studies

切实

real earnest

水土流失

soil erosion

上游

the upper reaches

退耕还林还草

returning

cultivated

land

to

forests or pastures

绿化

afforestation

个人承包

individual contractors

科技成果转化

The

translation

of

scientific

and technological results into

率先

take the lead

对口支援

providing coordinated assistance

自力更生

rely on their own hard work to

扎实工作

work in a down- to-earth manner

贯策落实

observed to the letter

严字当头

putting

strict

observance

above

all

else

当务之急

imperative

管理松懈

sloppy management

纪律松弛

indiscipline

有

法

不

依

,< /p>

有

令

不

行

,

有

禁

不

the

lax

execution of laws, decrees and regulations

方针政策

guiding principles and policies

整顿

rectification

；

clean up and reorganize

切实

conscientiously

从严治企

strict internal management

技术创新

technological innovation

民

主

管

理

制

度

system

of

democratic

management

厂

务

公

开

< br>make

enterprise

affairs

more

transparent

帐目不清

keeping bogus account books

信息失真

distorted information

弄虚作假

fraud and deception

消除事故隐患

eliminate hidden hazards

岗位责任制

the

responsibility

system

for

all

posts

领导班子

Senior managerial staff

廉洁自律

honesty and self- discipline

减税免税

tax reductions or exemptions

欠税

overdue tax payments

逃税，

骗税，

抗税

tax evasion, tax fraud

or refusal to pay taxes

收支两条线

the

collection

and

use

of

funds

for governments revenue

预算外资金

extra-budgetary funds

乱收费

arbitrary charges

中介机构

intermediary institutions

假冒伪劣产品

counterfeit or shoddy goods

侵犯消费者权益

infringing

on

the

rights

and

interests of consumers

商业欺诈

commercial fraud

走私贩私

smugglers and traffickers

不正当竞争

unfair competition

地方保护主义

regional protectionism

经济结构调整

economic restructuring

国民经济持续健康发展

the sustained and

sound development of the national economy

重复建设

redundant projects

在建项目

projects under construction

倒逼

require excessive investment

配套资金

supporting funds

挤占，

挪用

be misappropriated and diverted to

other purposes

统

筹

规

，

科

学

论

证

overall

planning,

scientific verification

税费改革

the reform of taxes and charges

施政目标

administrative goals

民怨沸腾

arouses great resentment among the

people

小金库

unauthorized departmental coffers

转变政府职能

altering

the

functions

of

the

government

国有资源有偿使用

paid

use

of

state-owned

resources

社会保障

social security

转移支付

transfer payments

税收征管

tax collection and management

重点稽查

examination of key taxpayers

增

强

纳

税

意

识

enhance

the

people’s

awareness of the need to pay taxes

税收优惠政策

preferential tax policies

税目，税率

categories and rates

核定计税价格

authorized tax valuation

加工贸易

trade

involving

the

processing

of

supplied raw material

以敬效疣

as a warning to others

转变财政职能

modify the functions of public

finance

优

化

支

出

结

构

optimize

the

structure

of

expenditures

调空宏观经济运行

regulate

operation

of

the

macro economy

转轨时期

transition period

政

府

机

构

改

革

restr ucturing

Government

institutions

有保有压

guarantee

some

expenditures

while

reducing others

基建

capital construction projects

技改

technical transformation

下岗工人

laid-off workers

行为规范

codes of conduct

企业财务监督体系

a

system

for

supervising

the financial affairs of enterprises

抽查公告制度

the

system

for

publicizing

the

results of random inspections

脱钩

severed the ties

集体企业

collectively owned enterprises.

企业改制

restructuring of enterprises

资产重组

reorganization of assets

立项

project determination

行政处罚

administrative penalties

内部通报，新闻暴光

internal

circulation

of

notices and publication in the press

厉行节约

practice economy

零基预算制度

a zero-base budgeting system

政

府

采

购

制

度

a

system

for

government

purchases

贬值

devaluation

固定资产

fixed assets

开

拓

国

内

消< /p>

费

市

场

expl ore

the

domestic

consumption

灾后重建

post-flood reconstruction

抓住机遇迎接挑战

seizing new opportunities

and meeting new challenges.

利用外资

utilization of foreign funds

以质取胜

success through quality

市场多元化

market diversification

出口商品结构

mix of exports

升级换代

upgrading and updating

加工贸易

processing trade

合作资源开发

cooperation

in

exploitation

of

natural resources.

对

外

工

程

承

包

Overs eas

contracted

engineering projects

外贸体制改革

reform

of

the

foreign

trade

system

主动配额

voluntary quotas

经营领域

spheres of operation

技术转让

technology transfer

内销比例

the proportion of products to be sold

domestically

金融危机

financial crisis

重建家园

post-flood reconstruction

高瞻远瞩

farsightedness

经营机制

operation mechanism

来之不易

hard-won

回升态势

picked up

软着陆

soft landing

行业持股比例

the

proportion

of

share

of

holdings in industrial

抗御风险

handle risks

协调发展

coordinated development

饱和

saturated

迫在眉睫

imperative task

西气东输

the

project

of

transmitting

natural

gas from China’s west part to the east part.

自治区

Autonomous Region

产业结构

industrial mix

控股

dominant

stake

of

stocks

of

the

related

projects

回报率

return rate

相对过剩

relative oversupply return farmland

to forests, grasslands and lakes.

优惠政策

preferential policies

见效

pay off

自治州

Autonomous Prefecture

艰难的

formidable

提交提案

tabled a motion

海外上市

get listed overseas

技术引进

introduction of overseas technology

招标

invited bids

信

息

产

业