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综合教程
4
何兆熊课后答案
【篇一：新世纪综合教程
4<
/p>
课后翻译答案】
安排他们在小酒吧见面
，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
(turn up) i
had arranged for them to meet each
other at the pub, but the
young man
never turned up. 2.
你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变
得对我们不利。
(tell from appearance)
you cannot tell merely
from appearances
whether things will turn out unfavourable to
us or not. 3.
那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，
从而赢得了国家的最高
荣誉。
(stand in the
gap) the soldier, who stood in the gap in
every battle, gained the highest honors
of the country. 4.
主席
讲话很有说服力
，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
(yield to) the
chairman spoke so forcefully that the
rest of the committee
yielded to his
opinion. 5.
他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。
(ups and
downs) they are well-to-do now, but along the way
they had their ups and downs. 6.
这次演讲我将说明两个问题。
(address
oneself to) there are two questions to which i
will
address myself in this lecture. 7.
我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的
圣诞聚会。
(in sb.’s honour) we are planning a big christmas
party in your honour. 8.
听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。
(throw
one’s mind back) hearing that tune threw my mind
back
to my childhood.
unit2
1.
那只鸽子被卡在树杈里，不多一会儿就跌落下来。
(wedge) the
pigeon was wedged in the fork of a
branch and it fell after a
while. 2.
驾车人该付多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成损坏的程度
而定。
(be proportional to) the payment that the
motorist will
have to make is
proportional to the amount of damage he has
done to the other person’s car. 3.
你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条
狭长的地道才能进入山洞。
(inch) you can only enter the cave by
inching through a narrow tunnel on your
stomach. 4.
她一面结
结巴巴地为没有敲门就进入
我的办公室而道歉，一面羞怯地朝门口
走去。
(sidle)
she stammered some apology for entering my
office without knocking as she sidled
towards the door. 5.
他尽
力向我解释
说不是因为我工作不好而解雇我，而是因为公司面临着
财政困境。
(take pains to) he took pains to explain to me
that i
was not being dismissed because
i didn’t do my work well 2
but because
the company was confronted by financial troubles.
6.
年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希望并鼓舞了士气。<
/p>
(infuse ...
into ...) the
enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and
morale into the army. 7.
一旦大
一些的男孩子们声称草坪属于他们，
小一些的孩子就只好退避三舍。
(stake a claim to) once the older
boys stake a claim to the lawn, the
younger ones had to give
way to them to
avoid conflict. 8.
跟在她身后的人让她心神不安，
她不由得加快了脚步。
(make sb. uneasy) the
man following her
made her uneasy and
she couldn’t help quickening her steps.
unit3
1.
无可否认，香烟会使人上瘾。而一旦你上了瘾，就很难戒除这个
习惯。
( addict ) there’s no
denying that smoking is addictive. and
once you are addicted,
it’s very
difficult to get rid of the habit. 2.
在
日本人生产的一种电
子游戏中，玩游戏的人可以模拟艾滋病患者从染上艾滋病毒直到死<
/p>
亡的经历。
(simulate)
3 in a japanese-made video game,
players can simulate the experience of
aids from hiv infection
until death. 3.
我肯定，他说你可以用这笔钱继续学习音乐是认真的。
(in
earnest) i’m sure he was in earnest when he said
that you
could use this money to
continue your study of music. 4.
我们
只能以牺牲质量为代价来提高产量，但这可能会损害公司的声誉。
(at
the expense of) we can only increase production at
the
expense of quality, which could
ruin the company’s reputation.
5.
她难得生气，不过这次她可真的是发脾气了。
(be
given to) she
is not often given to
anger, but this time she really lost her
temper. 6.
一名外语教师如果要在中学任教，他最
起码要持有正规
教育院校颁发的学位证书。
(at the
very least) a teacher of foreign
language should possess at
the
very least a graduate
degree from a certified education school
or institute if he is to teach high
school. 7.
我很快觉察到我无法
使他改变想法。<
/p>
(perceive) i soon perceived that i
couldn’t make
him change his
mind.
unit4
1.
大厅里回响着小号独奏的乐曲声。
(resonate
with) the hall
resonated with the notes
of the trumpet solo. 2.
我想象得出母亲
< br>在听到儿子的死讯时那张苍白的脸。
(in one’s mind’s
eye) i saw,
in my mind’s
eye, the pale face of the mother when she heard
the news of her son’s death. 3.
他走路的样子使我想起他父亲也是
这样走路的。
(re
mind of) the way he walks reminds me of the
way his father used to walk. 4.
我把日期搞错了，所以到达的日期
不对了。
(mix
up) i mixed the dates up and arrived on the wrong
day. 5.
听到女儿被牛津大学录取，她心中充满了自豪。
(swell)
her
heart swelled with pride when she
learned that her daughter
had been
admitted by oxford university. 6.
理论上来说
，全体公
民都有权直接获取信息，而不必等候政府或媒体的过滤。
(have
access to) theoretically
speaking, the whole population should
have direct access to information
without waiting for its being
filtered
by the government or the media. 7.
在此次总
统选举中，
民主党发动了一场拉拢女性选民的宣传活动。
(la
unch) democrats
have launched a
campaign to win women voters over in this
presidential election. 8.
他继
承父亲的产业后，便沉溺于声色犬马
之中。
(be
immersed in) after he inherited his father’s
estate, he
was immersed in all kinds of
sensuous pleasures. unit5
个人
的行为非常可疑。他假装睡觉，却不时窥视过往的行人。
(furtive) that
man’s behaviour looks very suspicious. he is
pretending to sleep, but now and then
he steals a furtive
glance at the
passers-by. 7.
这个国家近几年发生的社会、经济变
< br>化如此彻底，使所有邻国相形见绌。
(dwarf) the social
and
economic changes that have taken
place in this country are so
sweeping
that it has dwarfed all its neighbours. 8.
在拂晓前昏暗
的光线中，我看到一个黑影挡在门口。
(
athwart) 6 in the dim light
of the
daybreak, i saw a dark shape looming athwart the
door.
unit6
1.
尼日利亚的石油工业饱受腐败困扰。其结果是油价上涨
，人权遭
到践踏。
(be beset with)
nigeria’s oil industry is beset with
corruption, which leads to higher oil
prices and human rights
abuses. 2.
我们非常清楚所面临的挑战有多严重、多巨大。
(under
no illusions) we’re under no illusions
about the seriousness
and the greatness
of the challenge. 3.
即使你拒绝我们的建议，
我也想对你的无知谈谈看法。
(in regard to) even if
you reject our
suggestion, i still want
to say something in regard to your
ignorance. 4.
我们注意到他的诗句如打动了她的心。
(go home to
sb’s heart) 7 we have noticed how his
poem went home to her
heart. 5.
如果这个世界上都是坦白正直的人，我们就能避免许多无
休止的争论！
(refrain from) if the world were populated
with all
upright men, we would be able
to refrain
from many
ceaseless arguments. 6.
不要奢望迅速完事，因为想
要快点完成任务，就不可能把事情做得很彻底。
(be
desirous of) do
not be desirous of
having things done quickly. desire to have
things done quickly prevents their
being done thoroughly. 7.
守
在
大钟附近的士兵是不会被诱离他的哨位的。
(decoy) the guard
near the big clock cannot be decoyed
away from his post. 8.
每
天按时散
步也许是延长老年人生命的最可行的运动方式之一。
(prolong) taking
a regular walk every day is probably one of
the most feasible forms of exercise to
prolong life for the
elderly.
【篇二：综合教程
4(
第二版
)
翻译】
class=txt>
课后翻译
unit 1
1.i had arranged for
them to meet each other at the pub but
the young man never turned
up.
我安排他们在小酒吧见面，
但那个小伙子一直都没有来。（
turn
up
）
cannot tell merely from appearance whether things
will
turn out unfavorable to us or
not.
你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。（
tell
from
appearance
）
soldier, who stood in the gap in
every battle, gained the
highest honors
of the country.
那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家最高的荣誉。
（
stand in the gap
）
chairman spoke so forcefully that the
rest of the
committee yielded to his
opinions.
主席讲话很有
说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。（
yield
to
）
are well-to-do now, but along the way they had
their
ups and downs.
他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。（
ups
and downs
）
are two questions to which i will
address myself in this
lecture.
这次演讲我将说明两个问题。（
address
oneself to
）
are
planning a big christmas party in your
honour.
我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。（
in
somebody’s
honour
）
g that tune threw my mind back to my
childhood.
听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。（
throw
one’s
mind
back
）
unit 2
pigeon was wedged
in the fork of a branch but fell off
after a while.
那只鸽子被卡在树杈里，不一会儿就跌落下来。（
wedge
sth. / sb.
in
）
payment that the motorist will have
to make will be
proportional to the
amount of damage he has done to the other
person’s car.
驾车人
该付多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成损坏的程度而定。
（
be
proportional to
）
can only enter the cave by inching through a
narrow
tunnel on your stomach.
< br>你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的地道
才能进入山洞。（
inch
）
stammered some apology as she sidled towards the
door.
她一面结结巴巴地说着道歉的话，一面羞怯地朝门口走去。（
sidle
）
took pains to
explain to me that i was being dismissed
not because i didn
’t do my
work well but because the company
could
not pay my wages.
他尽力向我解释说不是因为我的工作不好而解雇我，而是因为公司
支付不了我的工资
。（
take pains to
）
enlistment of young soldiers infused
new hope and
morale into the army.
年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希望并鼓
舞了士气。（
infuse into
）
the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, no other
boys
dare go on it.
一旦大一些的男孩子们声称草坪属于他们，别的孩子就不敢去
玩了。
（
stake a claim
to
）
man following her made her uneasy and she couldn’t
help quickening her steps.
跟
在她身后的人让她心神不安，她不由
得加快了脚步。（
make
sb. uneasy
）
unit
3
’s no denying
that smoking is addictive. and once you
are addicted to it, it’s very difficult
to get rid of the habit.
无可否认，香烟会使人上瘾。而一旦你上了瘾，就很难戒除这个习
惯
了。（
addict
）
a japanese-made video game, players
can simulate the
experience of aids
from hiv infection until death.
在日本人生产的一种电子游戏中，玩游戏的人可以模拟艾滋病
患者
从染上艾滋病毒直到死亡的经历。（
simulate
）
3.i’m
sure he was in earnest when he said that you could
use
this money to continue your study
of music.
我肯定，他说你可以用这笔钱继续学习音乐是认真的。（
in
earnest
）
can only increase production at the
expense of quality,
which could ruin
the company’s reputation.
<
/p>
我们只能以牺牲质量为代价来提高生产效率，但这可能会损害公司
的声誉。（
at the expense
of
）
explorers
were confronted with an insurmountable
valley.
探险者遇到了几乎难以逾越的峡谷。（
confront
with
）
6.a
teacher if foreign language should posses at the
very last
a graduate degree from a
certified education university or
institute if he is to teach in high
school.
一名外语教师如果
要在中学任教，他最起码要持有正规教育院校颁
发的学位证书。（
at the very last
）
7.i soon perceived that i
couldn
’t make him change his
mind.
我很快觉察到我无法使
他改变想法。（
perceive
）
unit 4
cattle
were branded with the letter c.
他们的牛都打上了字母
c
的烙印。（
be branded
with
）
the
season brooks has really come into his own as a
goal
scorer.
本赛季
brooks
真正发挥了一个得分手（
goal
scorer
）的作用。
（
come
into one’s own
）
economic crisis is hanging over that
country.
一场经济危机正在威胁着那个国家。（
hang
over
）
is the
man who really gives the order, but he always
remains in the background.
他
是真正发号施令的任务，但他总是
躲在幕后。（
in the
background
）
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