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人教版新目标英语八年级下册同步练习及答案
(
含八上
复习和结课测试
)
八年级上复习
八年级上
Unit1
―
Unit3
一．重点短语：
weekends
weekdays
for
eating
habits
a healthy lifestyle
same as result of food
good
grades
a
dentist
a
healthy
habit
stressed
out 3.a
balanced
diet
example
the
moment
sorry to do sth
bike riding walks go for walk
a
vacation to do sth n country sth with sb
on
family
ever
sb
about
sth
back to school 8.a
balance of of
二．考点归纳：
考点
sb to do sth
想要某人干某事
His
father wants him_____ become an actor.
考点
的用法
:
1 .try not
to do sth
尽力干某事
He tries ______ eat lots of vegetables and fruit
every day .
.try
one
’
s best to do sth
尽某人最大努力干某事
We should try our best
______ study all subjects.
词组
: try on
试穿
have a try
试一试
考点
gh
的用法
:
although
/though
引导让步状语从句，
“即使，虽然”
，不能与
but
连用，
但可与
yet, still
连用。
考点
doing sth
结束干某事
I
will
finish______ work
out
the
problem
in
another
two
minutes
.
考点
’
t
wait to do sth
迫不及待地干某事
I can’t wait _____ open the
TV when I get home .
考点
的用法
:
1 .decide
not to do sth
决定不干某事
.decide on doing sth
决定干某事
.
同义词组
:
make a decision to do sth make up
one’s mind to do sth decide
to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan .
He has ______ a _____ to leave for
Wuhan.
He has ____up his_____ to
leave for Wuhan.
考点
to do
sth
计划干某事
She is
planning ______ take a vacation in Shanghai next
month .
考点
about doing sth
考虑干某事
He thought
about ______ go to Beijing on vacation .
考点
+
v-ing
的用法
:
go
fishing go boating go skating go shopping
go hiking
go skateboarding
考点
10.
句型
:
It
’
s + adj +for /of sb to do
sth
同义句：
1 .It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth To do
sth + be +adj
2 .It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth Sb
+be +adj + to do sth
It
is
very
friendly
of
you
to
help
me
.
_____
_____
friendly
to
help
me .
It’s very
hard for you to work
out the math
problem .
______ _____ out the math
problem is very hard for you .
八年级上
Unit4---Unit6
一．重点短语：
the
subway over/around the world .be different from
the school bus for a test to the
doctor see a doctor
a piano lesson
day after tomorrow quiet /be quiet
10e over to free have time some
ways the same
common the same
things as sth to do sth with
one’s
free
time
bus
/train
/su
bway
station
r
time of transportation kinds
of on
to concert quiet y
school
二．考点归纳：
考点
1.
有
关交通工具的同义句：
1 .take the train
to … go to …by train
take the bus to … go to …by bus
2 .fly to … go to … by
plane /air
walk to …. go to …on foot
ride a bike to
… go to …. by bike
My
uncle went to New York last week .
My
uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考点
2.
有关花费时间的句型：
1 .It +takes
+sb.+
时间
+to do sth
2 .sb. +spend
+
时间
+on sth in doing sth .
It took me half an hour to work it out
.
I_____ half an hour ______ it out . <
/p>
考点
3.
表示两地相距有多远：
A +be
+
距离
+from +B
It
’
s
+
距离
+from A+ to B.
It
is
five
minutes’
walk
from
my
home
to
school. It
______
me
five
minutes to _____to school .
考点
,leave
for ,
leave … for …
1 .leave
+
地点
“离开某地”
2 .leave
for +
地点
“前往某地”
go to
+
某地
3 .leave
+
某地
+for
+
某地
“离开某地前往某地”
Mr
wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .
Mr wang are _____ ______
Beijing tomorrow.
考点
number
of / a number of
1 .a number of
许多
a lot of /many ,
number
前可用
large
/small
来修饰，
a large /
small number of
…
..
作主语时，谓语用复数。
2
.the number of
…
.
的数量
,
作主语时，谓语用单数。
A
large number of tourists ______ come to
Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____ be
60.
考点
.
表示客气地请求某人干
某事
1 . Would you like to do
sth ?
2 .Could you please do sth ?
3 .Will /Would you please do sth ?
4 .Can you do sth ?
考点
.be busy
1 .
be busy with sth .
忙于某事
2 .be busy doing sth
忙于干某事
3 .be busy
的反义词组
be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow . I _____ _____
I ______ ______ time .
考点
.however / but
however
“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而
but
不用逗
号隔开。
He is very
busy ,_____, he always helps me .
A.
and B. / C. but D. however
考点
.most of / most
1 .most of the
+
复数名词
“…
..
中的大多数”
2
.most +
复数名词
“大多数的…….”
_____
the students are clever .
______students are clever.
考点
.beat / win /lose
1 .beat:
打败
后面接打败的人或对象
beat sb
2 .win:
赢
后面接比赛的项目（
race , game ,
match , prize
…
..
）
3 .lose:
输
lose
to sb
输给某人
lose sth
输了某物
Their team
beat ours Their team ______ the match .
考点
.
常见的不可数名词：
weather work food news advice
information fun music
paper
______ weather ! we are going to the
park .
What a good good C. How a
good D. How good
考点
.afford
1
.afford
常与情态动词
can ,
can
’
t , could ,
couldn
’
t
连用
2 .afford
后面接名词或代词不定时。
3
.
同义句：
can
’
t
afford
to
do
sth sb
don
’
t
/doesn
’
t
have
enough
money
to do sth .
The book is very expensive ,I can’t
afford to buy it . I don’t
have _____
_____ to buy it .
考点
to
/hear /sound
1 .listen to
…仔细倾听
强调听的过程
2 .hear
…
听到、听见
强调听的结果
3 .sound
…
.
系动词
“听起来……
.
”
后面接形容词
而
sound like
+
名
词
I
_______ her but could ______ nothing .
It ______ interesting .
考点
1.
比较级
p93
1 .I
think science is important math.
2 .Tina is athletic Sam.
3 .He works much/more harder
than I do.
4 .My sister is
funny person I know.
5 .Jim is
tall me.
八年级（上）
Unit7---
Unit9
一．重点短语：
on/ off /up/ down up …into… …
to…
out
a
do
lphin
show
the
end
of
a
class/
have a class late for a drive my
next off
my
opinion
the
future
time
born
skating18.a piece of music
first prize in
teaspo
on
of
22.a
slice
of
a
photo/photos
one’s
autograph
a
yard
wet
a
party
the
age
of e of
the same time
二．考点归纳：
考点
y
的同义词组：
finally
at last in the end
Finally he came
up with an idea .
_____ _____ he came
up with an idea .
_____ ____ _____ he
came up with an idea.
考点
on
/ open
的区别：
on
：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。
：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。
Please _____ the door.
The
boy _____ the computer to play games last night .
考点
…
to<
/p>
…的同义句：
too…to…
not…enough to … so…that…
He is so young that he can’t go to
school .
He isn’t _____
____ to go school .
He is
_____ young _____ go to school .
考点
.see sb do sth
、
see sb doing
sth
的区别
sb do sth
:
看见某人做了某事
sb
doing sth .
看见某人正在做某事
The
teacher
saw
the
students
_______
read English
when
he
came
in
.
Look
！
Can you see
the girl _____ dance under the tree ?
注：类似的动词有：
hear ,watch ,notice
等。省
to
的不定式变被动语态
时，需带上
to
I often
notice him go home alone .------
He is
noticed _____ _____ home alone.
考点
.at the age of
的同义句：
at the age
of when sb was/ were ….
He
began to learn English when he was four.
He began to learn English ____ ____
____ ______ four.
考点
.take
part in / join
的区别：
part in
表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强
调以主人翁的
姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。
表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。
注：
join sb in
…
.
表示“参与某人的活动之中”
He
______ the Party in 1987.
Can you come
and _____us in the game ?
Twenty
students
from
our
class
_________the
sports
meeting
last
week.
考点
.
句型：
Sb +be the first /last one person
+to do sth
某人是第一个或最后一个干某事
Women and children are the first ______
_
（
take
）
to safety .
考点
.because / because of
的区别：
e
后面接从句（除
what
从句之外）
。
e of
后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、
< br>what
从句。
He
didn’t go to the party because he was
ill.
He didn’t go to the
party ____ _____ his ____.
She was very angry ______what you said
.
A. because B. because of C./
D. with
考点
.keep
的
用法：
+adj
表示保持某种状态
Keep
______ , The baby is sleeping .
+sb/sth +adj
表示使某人保持某种状态
We must keep our classroom ______ .
doing sth .
表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
It kept _______ rain all night .
on doing sth
表示反复做某事。
He kept
on _______ make the same mistakes.
+sb
+doing sth
表示让某人一直做某事。
He kept us _______ wait for an hour .
+sb from +doing sth
表示阻止某人干某事。
stop sb from
doing sth prevend sb from doing sth
.
Because of the heavy rain , we could
go to school. The heavy rain
______ us
from to school.
考点
的用法：
1.
词性转换：
visit
-------visitor
There are
many _______ visit in the park on May’s Day
.
2.
词组
1 .be on a
visit to +
某地
visit
+
某地
2
.one
’
s first visit to
+
某地
表示某人第一次参观某地
He is
visiting China . He is _____ _____ ______ to
China.
This is my first visit to
Beijing .
注：
travel to
+
某地
Have you
traveled to Shanghai ?
考点
/
living
的区别：
指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后
作后置定
语。
指活着的、现行的、现存的。可
作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。
He thinks he
is the happiest man ______.
The
______people must remember the dead.
八年级上
Unit10---Unit12
一．重点短语：
up ere
interesting 3.a year or two / one or two
years
money money
than over sports
fit
9municate
with
…
out
the
dishes
chores
the laundry
the bed room a ride
get sb a
ride to a meeting have a meeting on
sb for a walk to / near to town /in
the country /in the
city
a
survey
of
price
of 24puter
acting
lesson
26.a
part-time
job
an
the
soccer
Year’s resolution
the
your clothes
a good quality clothes
二．考点归纳：
考点
se
的用法：
1.
作名词讲：
1
.
作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。
2
.
作“练
习、习题、体操（常用复数形式）
”讲，为可数名词。
You should take more ______ and drink
more water.
2.
作动词讲：锻炼、运动
The old man always ________ exercise
every day.
考点
/ lend /keep
的区别：
:
对主语而言，表示“借进”
词组：
borrow sb sth borrow
sth from sb
:
对主语而言，表示“借出”
词组：
lend sb sth lend sth to
sb
:
借多长时间
词组：
keep +sth
+for +
一段时间
注：
borrow / lend
的延续性动词是：
keep
May I _____ them _____ you
?
Could you ______ them ______ me ?
How long can I ______ the book ?
考点
的用法：
sb for sth
:
向某人要某物
I often
ask my teacher for help .
sb about sth
.
向某人询问某事。
May I
ask you about the accident ?
sb sth .
问某人某物
May I ask
you some questions ?
sb to do sth
.
叫某人干某事
-----ask
sb not do sth
My father often asks me
______ not play
computer games.
考点
的用法：
的修饰词为
high/ low.
注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。
The
trousers
are
expensive .
The
price
of
the
trousers
______
______ .
2.
询问价格的句型：
What’s the price of
…..?
How much is /are
…..?
How much does it cost
?
考点
的用法：
enough
修饰名词时
,
可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可
放在形容词或副词的
后面。
I have enough money
/money enough to buy the book.
He is
so tall that he can reach the apple .
He is _____ _____ to reach the apple .
考点
6.
英语中的惯用法：
在英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Three years _____ be not a long time .
Three hundred yuan a night _____ be
expensive.
考点
的用法：
1.
词性转换：
invite----
-
名词
invitation
Thanks for your _______ invite
sb to
…
.
邀请某人参加…
..
sb to
do sth
邀请某人干某事
Can I invite you ______ play
basketball with me?
考点
的用法：
+sb /sth .
喂某人
/<
/p>
某东西
Can you feed
my cat while I am away ?
sth to sb/
sth
把某东西喂给某人或某物
I feed a bottle of milk to
the baby every day.
on
…
以……为主食。
People
feed on rice .
fed up with
……
厌倦……
. .
I am fed
up with the life of the city .
考点
的用法：
sb sth
send sth to sb
把某物送给某人
He sent me a postcard yesterday.
He sent a postcard _____ _____
yesterday.
2.
词组：
1 .send for sb
派人去请某人来
ask sb to come
His mother was badly ill please send
for a doctor .
His mother was badly
ill, please _____ a doctor _____ _____ .
2 .send up
发射、往上送
3 .send away
开除、撵走
考点
的用法：
1.
储存、储蓄
We are saving money for a car.
2.
挽救、援救
The
doctor saved the
patient’s life.
3.
节约、节省
They saved much time in their work .
4.
词组：
save
one
’
s life save time
考点
/ clothes / clothing
的区别：
作
不可数名词，指布料、织物。作可数名词，指一块布，尤指一块
抹布。
< br>
s
只有复数形式，泛指穿着的衣服。
ng
为集合名词，指服装。比
clot
hes
意思更广泛，包括鞋子、帽
子等。
I need an old _____ to wash the car .
The woman wears fashionable _______.
China
’
s ______
industry
工业
is famous around
the world.
八年级英语
（下）
单元
Unit
1
Will
people have robots
一、词汇。
A.
选择正确的词语填空。
1. Tom has __________ few; fewer
Christmas cards than I.
2. They believe
that there will be __________ less; fewer green
trees
in fifty years.
3.
He
is
ill
and
he
can
eat
_________ more;
less food,
so
he
gets
quite
w eak.
4. The ________
more; much
we get together, the ________ happy;
happier we
’
ll
be.
5. David has _______ less; fewer
money than Anna has.
B.
把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。
6.
―
Do you have a
little _______________
空闲时间
？
―
Yes, I do. Why
7.I think I will be in a high school
_________________
四年以后
.
8.
―
What do you
think about in the future?
―
I think students will all
study at home ________________
用电脑
.
movies
will _____________________
得奖
next year?
二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
?
1. She wants to be a _________ science
when she grows up.?
2. There is a tall
_________ build in front of the post office.
3. I can do my homework by _________ I
.?
4. Today is Sunday. Let's go
________ skate .?
5. Please buy some
_________ toothbrush for them.?
三、语法。
A.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
6. They
____________ not have any classes next week.
7. Betty _____________ write to her
parents tomorrow.?
8. Look at those
clouds. It ___________ rain .?
9. He
____________ read an English book now.?
10. Look! Many girls ______________
dance over there.?
四、完形填空。
?
We live in computer age
时代
. People 51 scientists,
teachers, writers
and even students use computers to do
all kinds of work. But more than
30
years
ago,
52
couldn't
do
much.
They
were
very
big
and
expensive.
Very
53
people
were
interested
in
them
and
knew
how
to
use
them.
Today
computers
are smaller and 54
. But they can do a lot of work; many people like
to
use them. Some people 55 have them
at home.?
Computers become very
important because they can work 56 than people
and
make
fewer
mistakes.
Computers
can
57
people
do
a
lot
of
work.
Writers
now use computers to 58 . Teachers use
them to help teaching.
Students
use them to 59 . Computers can also remember what
you 60
them.
Computers
are
very
useful
and
helpful.
They
are
our
friends.
Do
you
want to
have a computer
1. A. like
B. as
C. and
D.
with?
2.
A.
students
B.
scientists
C.
teachers
D.
computers?
3.
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
little
D.?
a
little?
4.
A.
cheap
B.
cheaper
?
C.
more
expensive
?
D.
expensive?
5. A. even
B. still
C. already
D. yet?
6.
A.
fast
B.
faster
C.
slow
D.
slower?
7.
A. help
? B. make
C.
stop
D.
use?
8. A. write
B. play
C. study
? D. learn?
9. A. sing
B.
study
C. dance
D. watch?
0.
A.
put
in
B.
put
on
C.
put
into
?
D.
put
up?
Unit 2 What
should I do
一、词汇。
A.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
There
was
an
_________ argue
happened
between
Tom
and
Jack
last
night.
2. Lucy is used
to_________ have a walk after supper every day.
3 . The people in Iraq keep fighting
for their own ________ free .
4.
The
teenagers
have
to
work
hard
because
of
the
_________ press from
their parents.
5.
They
tried
their
best
to
find
the
______ solve because
they
want
to
solve the problems.
B.
根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.
All
the
students
laugh
at
me
because
my
clothes
are
out
of
s_________.
2.
“
Don
’
t
worry, my dear young man;
there
’
s nothing
s_______.
”
the
doctor said to me.
3.
Everyone
went
to
play
bowling
e_____
Tom
and
me
because
we
don
’
t
like
it.
,our
English teacher is __________
准备
for his lessons.
is really a_______
天才
,he can do everything
that I can
’
t do.
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. My parents want me _______ stay at
home every night because
it
’
s
dangerous
outside.
2.
―
You
loo
k so sad today. ―I _______
argue with my girlfriend last
night.
3. Lucy, what should I do? I need some
money ______ buy some presents
for my
best friend.
4. ―I found it difficult
____________ get to sleep in the
night.
―You’d
better_________ take some sleeping
pills.
5. Lily is 1.7 meters
tall. She is tall enough ___________ reach the
apples on the tree.
6. Don’t
__________ compare others with yourself, just
____________
work hard.
7.
The young lady _______ suffer from headache, she
has to _____ go
to see the doctor.
三、阅读理解。
Mr. Gao
lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son
was born. He
calls him Gao Ling. The
little boy is clever. He and his wife love him
very much. It
’
s
September 1st
today.
A new school year begins. Gao Ling
is
happy
and
wears
his
most
beau
tiful
cloth
es.
He’s
going
to
school
with
his new bag. “Let me take you to
school, dear.” said Mrs. Gao.
“Thank you, Mummy,” said
the boy. “The school is not far from
here. I can go there
myself.”
At
school a teacher met
the
little boy
and asked,
“What’s your
name,
my little
friend?” “Gao Ling, sir.” answered the boy. “How
old are
you?”
“Six,
sir.”
“What’s
your
father’s
name?”
“Gao
Daling,