关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

最新人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空(word)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-28 02:49
tags:

-

2021年2月28日发(作者:roar)


最新人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空(


word




一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)



1



阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的 词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限



3


个单词)。




Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a ________



report



of our school newspaper. There


was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There


were


fifteen


________



act



.


I


thought


Linda


was


the


best


act.


She


is


a


pretty


good


piano


player.________is


the


best


one


of


the


music


club.


She


played


some


beautiful


music.


The


nice


music


made


me


________ comfortable


and


I


lost


myself


in


it.


Steve


and


his


dog


were


________



fun



.


They


sang


a


cute


song


together,


When


they


sang,


I


couldn't


________ laughing.


Vera was


________



creative




act


for


sure.


She


played


the


guitar


upside


down.


But


I


thought


Dennis


was


the;


________.


He


was


terrible


and


kept


dropping


the


balls


________ he


played


carefully!


The


best


performers


were


the


math


teachers.


They


________ a


nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time


there.



【答案】



reporter



acts



She< /p>



feel



t he


funniest



stop/


help



the


most


creative



worst



although/ though



sang



【解析】


【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。





1


)句意:



嗨,孩子们!我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词


a


后是名词单数,


report


是动词,


reporter


是名词,故填


reporter






2


)句意:



有十五个表演。基数词


fifteen


后是名词复数,


act


是可数名词,故填


acts






3


)句意:



她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。



此处 用人称代词主格


she


指代


Linda


,故填



She






4


)句意:



美妙的音乐让我感到舒适,我沉浸其中。


make


sb


do


,故此处是动词原形,


comfortable


是感觉到舒服,


f eel


是动词,感觉,故填


feel






5


)句意:



史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,


were


系动词后是形容词,


fun


是名词,


funny


是形容词,最高级前有

< p>
the


定冠词,故填



the


funniest






6


)句意:



当他们唱歌时,我禁不住笑出来。


can't stop/help


doing


,固定搭配,禁不住


做某事,故填


stop/ help






7


)句意:



维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。



根 据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比


较范围,


was


系动词后是形容词,


creative


是多音节 形容词,最高级前有


the


most


,故填



the most creative






8


)句意:



但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据


the


定冠词,可知是最高级比较范围,


was


系动词后是形容词,根 据



He


was


terrible


可知很糟糕是最差的意思,


worst


,最差的,故填



worst






9


)句意:



尽管他玩得很小心,开始他很糟糕,不停地掉球!根据



kept


dropping


the


balls


不停地掉球和


he


played


carefully


他玩得很小心,可知此处表示让步关系,故 是连词尽


管,


although/ though


,是连词,故填


although/ though




< br>(


10


)句意:



他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时,


sing


a


song


,唱歌,


sing


的过


去式是


sang


,故填


sang





【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,最高级,连词搭配等多种用法。




2



阅读下 面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多


限填


3


个单词)。



When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English ________



teach

< p>


. When I grew up a little


bit, I had great interests in ________. I loved going to concerts


(音乐会)


with my friends and


reading music books and ________



magazine



. During my last few months at high school, my


dream was to ________ a reporter for a music publication


(刊物)


. ________ I learned writing


in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I ________ not be a good reporter.


My


friends


also


told


me


it


was


difficult


________



find




a


reporter


job.


Then


I


began


________



learn




public


relation


(公共关系)


,


because


I


enjoyed


________



talk




with


people.



But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my ________



write




skills. So don't let anyone tell you that you can't be what you want to be.



【答案】


teacher



music



magazines



be/become



S o



could


to find



to learn



talking



writing



【解析】


【分析】文章大意:我小的 时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣,我


想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是 一家报纸的编辑。





1


)句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我想当一名英语老师。


teach


,教,动词;由文中


的语句


I


want


to


be


an


English…


提示可知此句 表示想成为一名英语老师,


teacher


,可数名

< p>
词,由


an


提示要用单数形式,故答案为


teacher






2


)句意:当我长大一点的时候,我 对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句


I


loved


going


to


concerts


(音乐会)



with


my


friends


and


reading


music


books


提示可知,我对音乐感兴


趣 ,


music


,不可数名词,故填


mu sic






3


)句意:我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会,读音乐书籍和杂 志。


magazine


,可数名


词,杂 志由前面


books


提示要用复数形式,故答案为


magazines






4


)句意:在高中的最后几个月里, 我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。根据文中的


my


dream



a

reporter


的提示可知,此句表示想成为记者。


be



become


,动词,前面有


不定式符号


to


,故答案为

< br>be



become






5


)句意:所以我在大学里学习了写作。根据上文中的


my


dream


was


to


be


a


reporter



示可知,在大学里学习写作是结果,要用连词


so


,故填


So





6


)句意:但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕,我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句


But


my


teacher said my writing was terrible,


提示可知,此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者,要用< /p>


情态动词


can


,因表示过去,故答案为


could






7


)句意 :我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构


it's+


形容词


+to


do


sth


,做某事怎样,此句需要动词不定式,


find


,找到,发现,动词,故填


to find






8


)句意:后来我开始学习公共关系,因为我喜欢与人交谈 。


①learn


,学习;


begin


to


do


sth


,开始做某事,故填


to


learn



②talk

< br>,谈话;


enjoy


doing

sth


,喜欢做某事,故填


talking





9


)句意:我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。


writ e


,写作,动词。由


because


of



知,后面要用名词,或代词。


w riting skill


,写作能力,故填


writing< /p>





【点评】 考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单


词的提示 对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一


遍,并逐 一验证。




3



阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。< /p>




People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of


research ________ this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this.


When


a


dog


walks


outside,


it


learns


about


other


dogs


by


________



smell




things.


Dogs


________



help



the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research


has shown that many other animals use sounds ________



communicate



. Frogs and insects


communicate with sounds. Usually the



woman




Whales and elephants ________ use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very far


through water or the ground. However, it is ________



possible



for humans to hear some of


the


sounds.


They


are


________


too


low


or


too


high


for


us.


Animals


have


always


used


body


language to communicate as well. ________ a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When a


dog wags its tail and ________



open



its mouth, it is happy.



【答案】


on /about



smelling



have helped



to communicate



women



also



impossible



either



When


;< /p>


opens



【解析】

< p>
【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。





1


)句意 :科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配


do research on/about sth.



做关于某物的研究,可知此处应 填介词


on



about


。故答案为


on /about






2


)句意:它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配


by


doing


sth.

< br>通过做某事,可


知此处应填动词


smell



ing


形式


smelli ng


。故答案为


smelling


。< /p>





3


)句意:狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语


since a long time ago


从很久以前



可知本句时态为现在完成时


have/has+


过去分词。根据主语


dogs


,可知助动词应用


have



help

< br>的过去分词为


helped


。故答案为

< br> have helped






4


)句意 :研究表明,很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配


use sth. to do s th.


用某物去


做某事,可知此处应填动词不定式


to communicate


。故答案为


to communicate






5


)句意:通常男性发出声音去邀请女性 。根据



the


男性,可知对应的应填


woman


的复数形式


women


,表



女性



。故答案为


women

< br>。





6


)句意:鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文



Frogs


and


insects


communicate


with


sounds.


青蛙和昆虫用声音交流,可知此处强调鲸鱼和 大象也用声音交流,应填副词


also



故答案为


also






7


)句意 :然而,人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文



They


are


8


too


low


or


too


high


for


us.


对于我们来说太高或太低,可知是不可能听到,应用形容词


possib le


的反义词


impossible


。 故答案为


impossible






8


)句意 :他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语


either


…o r…


,要么


……


要么

< br>……


,可


知此处应填副词


eit her


。故答案为


either






9


)句意:但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候,它是害怕的。根据


it is scared.


它是害怕



< /p>


,可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候,应用连词


when< /p>


,表





,句首单词首字


母大写。故答案为


When






10


)句意:但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴,它是开心的。根据主语< /p>


a


dog


一只狗,可知谓


语应用三单形式


opens


。故答案为


opens





【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭


配和基本句型。




4



阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的


词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。




On my recent tip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.



The Wildlife Park has lots ________different birds. Some are local birds in Australia and they


can


only


be


found


there. There


________



be




over


600


animals


there,


including


kangaroos,


koalas and crocodiles. They ________



keep



in the natural environment.



We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed ________



touch



and feed


them.


It


was


exciting


for


me


to


get


so


close


to


________


< p>
they



.Also


the


koalas


looked


very


lovely.


I


knew


I


couldn't


carry


them,


so


I


took


a


photo


with


one.


It


was


one


of


________


< p>
wonderful



photos of my holiday in Sydney




The Wildlife


Park


has


plenty


of


freshwater


________saltwater


crocodiles.


Some of


them


are


really big with huge________



tooth< /p>



! I was so scared of them. There was also a bird show. The


keepers showed us different species they had. I saw ________old parrot which could talk



It made a great ________



impress



on me.



I enjoyed the trip very much.



【答案】


< /p>


of



are



are


kept



to

touch



them



the


most


wonderful




and



teeth



an


impression



【解析】


【分析】



本文叙述作者对


the Wildlife Park


的访问。作者对旅行中的所见所闻感到


很兴奋。





1


)句意:



野生动物园有许多不同的动物和鸟类。


lots of


,固定搭配,许多,故填


of






2


)句意:



那里有


600


多种动物,包括袋鼠,考 拉和鳄鱼。根据


animals


是名词复数可

< br>知


there be


句型的谓语动词是

< br>are


,故填


are






3


)句意:



它们被保存在自然环境中。谓语


keep


与主语


they


是被动关系,描述客观事

实用一般现在时,主语是复数,故助动词是


are



keep


的过去分词是


kept


,故填


are kept






4


)句意:



我们被允许触摸并喂它们。


be


allowed


to


do


,固定搭配,允许做某事,此处


是不定式,故填


to touch






5


)句意:



如此接近他们是非常令人兴奋的。


to


是介词,其后是宾格做宾语,


them


指代


kangaroos


,它们,故填

them






6


)句意:



这是我在悉尼度假的最精彩的照片之一。根据



one


of


可知是形容词最高级,


wonderful







< br>多











the+most+






< br>填


the


most


wonderful






7


)句意:



野生动物园拥有大量的淡水和咸水鳄鱼。



根据


freshwater



saltwater


可知此


处是并列关系,故用并列连词,


and


并且, 故填


and






8


)句意 :他们中的一些有非常大的牙而且体型巨大!


tooth


是名词 ,表示泛指用复数,


teeth


是牙齿的复数,故填

< p>
teeth






9


)句意:



我看到一只可以



说话



的老鹦鹉。


parrot


是 名词单数,


old


以元音音素开头,


故 用不定冠词


an


表示泛指,故填


an< /p>






10


)句意:



它给 我留下了很好的印象。不定冠词


a


后是名词,

< br>impress


的名词是


impression


,故填


impression





【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态, 非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用


法。




5



阅读下 面的短文,请根据所给的中文写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。




Have


you


ever


picked


up


a


pen


to


write


some


characters,


but


you


can't


________


(记得)



what they look like?




You're


not


alone.


CCTV-10


started


a


show


________


(叫做)



Chinese


Character


Dictation


Com-petition


(《中国汉字听写大会》)



last


year.


On


the


show,


only


three


out


of


10


adults________


(正确地)


wrote bingjiling



ice cream


冰激凌)


, and no one could write out


penti



sneeze


喷嚏)


.


According


to


a


survey,


94.1%


of


people


said


they


had


memory


lapses


(差错)


when ________


(写)


some characters.



It seems that Chinese characters are in danger. Since the digital


(数码)


age began, fewer and


________


(少)


people use pens and paper. Most people now write Chinese on keyboards using


pinyin.


As


a________


(结果)


,


many


people


would


forget


the


features


(特征)


of


a


Chinese


character, such as its structure and __ ______


(意思)


easily.



Chinese characters are one of the world's________


(古老的)


written languages, dating back


(追溯到)



to


1100


BC.


It's


not


only


a


way


for


us


to


record


things,________


(而且)


it 's


important to pass on Chinese culture. For example, the character nan



male


男)


is made up of


two________


(部分)


, tian



farmland


田)< /p>


and li



strength< /p>


力)


. We can tell from it that in


the old times Chinese men were in charge of


(负责)


working on the farmland.




6



语法填空




The Earth is a planet. It and seven other planets go ________ the Sun. We ________



call



the eight planets and the Sun the solar system. ________ first planet, next to the Sun, is Mercury


(水星)


.


It


is


58


million


________



kilomet er



from


the


Sun.


Venus


(金星)


is


the


second


planet


from


the


Sun,


and


________



we



planet,


the


Earth,


is


the


third.


It


is


150


million


kilometers from the Sun.




Jupiter


(木星)


,


Saturn


(土星)


,


Neptune


(海王星)


and


Uranus


(天王星)


are


all


________



big



than the Earth, ________ Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the Earth.




Animals,


trees


and


humans


can


only


live


________ the


Earth-the


other


planets


in


our


solar


system


do


not


have


air


________ water.


Do


any


planets


in


other


solar


systems


have


________



life



? We don't know about it.




7



阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填


空。





Mike


is


________ 8-year-old


Australian


boy.


He


stays


in


China


now,


and


his


parents


work


in


China. He has been in China ________three years.



Mike likes to collect stamps. He ________



have



a lot of Chinese stamps since he came to


China. Mike is learning Chinese now. He studies very hard, but he usually has many mistakes. He


tries to spend more time reading Chinese________



stor y



. He often loses________



he



in


reading. Sometimes, mistakes make him learn much ________



fast



. Now he can write lots of


Chinese words ________working hard. He was so lucky________he will have the chance to enter


a competition called Chinese Bridge in Hunan.




Mike


likes


Beijing


Roast


Duck


very


much,


because


it


tastes


delicious.


He


wants


to


learn


how________



cook




Roast


Duck


because


his


parents


also


like


it.


He


hopes


he


can


live


and


study ________


happy



in China.




8


.【答案】



lives



give


< p>
tries



to


sa ve



reading



has


bought



i nvited



goes


< p>
taking



has


become



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友


Danny


。< /p>





1


)句意:他生活在一个富裕的家庭。时态是一般现在时,主语是


he< /p>


,所以


live


用单三

< br>lives


,故填


lives






2


)句意:他的父母总是给他许多零花钱。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数

parents


,所



give< /p>


用原形,故填


give






3

)句意:但是


Danny


总是尽他最大努力节省钱。时态是 一般现在时,主语


Danny


是单


数, 所以


try



tries



try one's best to do sth.


尽某人最大努力做某事,所以用


to save


,故填


tries



to save






4


)句意:


Danny


喜欢读书。


enjoy doing sth.

< br>喜欢做某事,故填


reading





5


)句意:自从他是年轻的,他已经买了许多书。


since


引导 的时间状语从句,主句用现


在完成时,结构是


have/has +


动词过去分词,主语是


he


,所以用


has



buy


的过去分词是


bought


,故填


h as bought




< p>


6


)句意:他邀请我去我们的城市图书馆读书。


last


Saturday


,表明时 态是一般过去时,


所以


invite


用 过去式


invited


,故填


invi ted






7


)句意:


Danny


通常骑自行车而不是坐公交去上学。


usually


表明时态是一般现在时,


主语


Danny


是单数,所以


go


用单三


goes< /p>


,故填


goes



of


是介词,后面用动词


ing


,< /p>


take



ing


形式是


taking


,故填


goes



taking





8


)句意:


Danny


变得非常健康。


s aved


是过去式,所以


become


也用过去式


became


,故



became





【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文


章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。




二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)



9



阅读理解




Help Lost Animals



We need to raise money to take care of lost dogs and cats. You can also adopt


(收养)


one if


you like from March 25 to April 15.



Please help!



Animal Center



-animal foundation. org



Donate Your Old Clothes



Do you have clothes you don't wear anymore?



We'll collect them and give them to the poor all year round.



Love Foundation: 4237-6854



Seventh Grade Food Stand


(货摊)



Do you want to enjoy fresh fruit juice and delicious fast food at a low price? Visit us at the


school market on March 15!



Pingliang Junior High School



Cool Pet Show



Bring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes!



Expect to see you!



Redwood City Zoo




1



Peter who wants to get a pet should go to __________________.



A. Animal Center



B. Love Foundation



C. Redwood City Zoo



D. Pingliang Junior High School




2

< br>)


Carol can give the old clothes to Love Foundation ___________________.



A. on March 15


B. on March 22


C. from March 25 to April 15


D. at any time




3



Sally can ______________ in order to win big prizes.



A. make new clothes for her



B. visit the animals at Animal Center



C. take her pet dog for the talent show



D. help a student from Pingliang Junior High School



【答案】


< p>


1



A




2


D




3



C



【解析】


【分析】短文大意:本文是 广告类阅读,提供了四则关于领养宠物、旧衣捐赠、


学习超市和宠物秀的广告信息。





1


)考查细节理解。题意:想要养宠物的彼得应该去动物中心。根据第一则信息

You


can


also adopt one if you like from March 25 to April 15.



Please help!



Animal Center

,可知如果


喜欢可以去动物中心领养一只,故选


A






2


)考查细节理解。题意:卡罗尔可以随时把旧衣服送给爱心基金会。根据第 二则信息


We'll collect them and give them to the poor all year round.


我们将把它们收集起来,一年到 头


送给穷人,可知能够随时赠送,故选


D






3


)考查细节理解。题意:莎莉可以带她的宠物狗参加才艺表演,以便赢得大奖。根据


第三则信息


Bring your pet to the talent show


at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big


prizes! 3


22


日下午


1

< br>点带你的宠物参加才艺表演,赢得大奖,故选


C





【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们 在分析问题后根据提高和所给的选项从短文的细


节中找到和问题相关的细节,找到正确答 案。




10



阅读理解





1



Which country does this postcard come from?



A. China. B. Canada. C. England. D. Australia.




2



How did Tom go to Holiday Cove?



A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. D. By car.




3



Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium


(水族馆)


instead of the crocodile farm?



A. Because he has visited it before.



B. Because he is afraid of crocodiles.



C. Because he is interested in dolphins.



D. Because he has no tickets to the crocodile farm.


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-02-28 02:49,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/678007.html

最新人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空(word)的相关文章