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最新人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空(
word
)
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)
1
.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的
词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限
填
3
个单词)。
Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a
________
(
report
)
of our school newspaper. There
was a great talent show in our school
hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it.
There
were
fifteen
________
(
act
)
.
I
thought
Linda
was
the
best
act.
She
is
a
pretty
good
piano
player.________is
the
best
one
of
the
music
club.
She
played
some
beautiful
music.
The
nice
music
made
me
________ comfortable
and
I
lost
myself
in
it.
Steve
and
his
dog
were
________
(
fun
)
.
They
sang
a
cute
song
together,
When
they
sang,
I
couldn't
________ laughing.
Vera was
________
(
creative
)
act
for
sure.
She
played
the
guitar
upside
down.
But
I
thought
Dennis
was
the;
________.
He
was
terrible
and
kept
dropping
the
balls
________ he
played
carefully!
The
best
performers
were
the
math
teachers.
They
________ a
nice song. They
sang pretty well, and they were really the
loudest, too. Everyone had a good time
there.
【答案】
reporter
;
acts
;
She<
/p>
;
feel
;
t
he
funniest
;
stop/
help
;
the
most
creative
;
worst
;
although/
though
;
sang
p>
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。
p>
(
1
)句意:
嗨,孩子们!我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词
a
p>
后是名词单数,
report
是动词,
p>
reporter
是名词,故填
reporter
。
(
2
)句意:
有十五个表演。基数词
fifteen
后是名词复数,
act
是可数名词,故填
acts
。
(
3
)句意:
她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。
此处
用人称代词主格
she
指代
Linda
,故填
She
。
(
4
)句意:
美妙的音乐让我感到舒适,我沉浸其中。
make
sb
do
,故此处是动词原形,
p>
comfortable
是感觉到舒服,
f
eel
是动词,感觉,故填
feel
。
(
5
)句意:
史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,
were
系动词后是形容词,
fun
是名词,
funny
是形容词,最高级前有
the
定冠词,故填
the
funniest
。
(
6
)句意:
当他们唱歌时,我禁不住笑出来。
can't
stop/help
doing
,固定搭配,禁不住
做某事,故填
stop/
help
。
(
7
)句意:
维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。
根
据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比
较范围,
was
系动词后是形容词,
creative
是多音节
形容词,最高级前有
the
most
,故填
the most
creative
。
(
8
)句意:
但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据
the
定冠词,可知是最高级比较范围,
was
系动词后是形容词,根
据
He
was
terrible
可知很糟糕是最差的意思,
worst
,最差的,故填
worst
。
(
9
)句意:
尽管他玩得很小心,开始他很糟糕,不停地掉球!根据
kept
dropping
the
balls
不停地掉球和
he
played
carefully
他玩得很小心,可知此处表示让步关系,故
是连词尽
管,
although/
though
,是连词,故填
although/
though
。
< br>(
10
)句意:
他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时,
sing
a
song
,唱歌,
sing
的过
去式是
sang
,故填
sang
。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,最高级,连词搭配等多种用法。
2
.
阅读下
面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多
限填
p>
3
个单词)。
When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an
English ________
(
teach
)
. When I grew up a little
bit, I had great interests in ________.
I loved going to
concerts
(音乐会)
with my
friends and
reading music books and
________
(
magazine
)
. During my last few months at high
school, my
dream was to ________ a
reporter for a music
publication
(刊物)
. ________ I
learned writing
in college. But my
teacher said my writing was terrible, and I
________ not be a good reporter.
My
friends
also
told
me
it
was
difficult
________
(
find
)
a
reporter
job.
Then
I
began
________
(
learn
p>
)
public
relation
(公共关系)
,
because
I
enjoyed
________
(
talk
)
with
people.
But now I work as an editor for a
newspaper, I got the job because of my ________
p>
(
write
)
skills. So don't let anyone tell you
that you can't be what you want to be.
【答案】
teacher
;
music
;
magazines
;
be/become
;
S
o
;
could
;
to find
;
to learn
;
talking
;
writing
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:我小的
时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣,我
想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是
一家报纸的编辑。
(
1
)句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我想当一名英语老师。
teach
,教,动词;由文中
的语句
I
want
to
be
an
English…
提示可知此句
表示想成为一名英语老师,
teacher
,可数名
词,由
an
提示要用单数形式,故答案为
teacher
。
(
2
)句意:当我长大一点的时候,我
对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句
I
loved
going
to
concerts
(音乐会)
with
my
friends
and
reading
music
books
提示可知,我对音乐感兴
趣
,
music
,不可数名词,故填
mu
sic
。
(
3
)句意:我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会,读音乐书籍和杂
志。
magazine
,可数名
词,杂
志由前面
books
提示要用复数形式,故答案为
magazines
。
(
4
)句意:在高中的最后几个月里,
我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。根据文中的
my
dream
及
a
reporter
的提示可知,此句表示想成为记者。
be
或
become
,动词,前面有
不定式符号
to
,故答案为
< br>be
或
become
。
(
5
)句意:所以我在大学里学习了写作。根据上文中的
my
dream
was
to
be
a
reporter
提
示可知,在大学里学习写作是结果,要用连词
so
,故填
So
。
(
6
)句意:但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕,我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句
But
my
teacher said my writing
was terrible,
提示可知,此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者,要用<
/p>
情态动词
can
,因表示过去,故答案为
could
。
(
7
)句意
:我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构
it's+
形容词
+to
do
sth
,做某事怎样,此句需要动词不定式,
find
,找到,发现,动词,故填
to
find
。
(
8
)句意:后来我开始学习公共关系,因为我喜欢与人交谈
。
①learn
,学习;
begin
to
do
sth
,开始做某事,故填
to
p>
learn
;
②talk
< br>,谈话;
enjoy
doing
sth
,喜欢做某事,故填
talking
。
(
9
)句意:我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。
writ
e
,写作,动词。由
because
of
可
知,后面要用名词,或代词。
w
riting skill
,写作能力,故填
writing<
/p>
。
【点评】
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单
词的提示
对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一
遍,并逐
一验证。
3
.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。<
/p>
People have
always been interested in animal communication and
scientists have done a lot of
research
________ this subject. Most animals communicate by
smell. Dogs are famous for this.
When
a
dog
walks
outside,
it
learns
about
other
dogs
by
________
(
smell
p>
)
things.
Dogs
________
(
help
)
the police since a long time ago. Everyone has
heard birds singing. Research
has shown
that many other animals use sounds ________
(
communicate
)
. Frogs and insects
communicate with
sounds. Usually the
(
woman
p>
)
Whales and
elephants ________ use sounds to communicate.
These sounds can travel very far
through water or the ground. However,
it is ________
(
possible
)
for humans to hear some of
the
sounds.
They
are
________
too
low
or
too
high
for
us.
Animals
have
always
used
body
language to communicate as well.
________ a dog puts its tail under its body, it is
scared. When a
dog wags its tail and
________
(
open
)
its mouth, it is happy.
【答案】
on /about
;
p>
smelling
;
have
helped
;
to communicate
;
women
;
also
p>
;
impossible
;
either
;
When
;<
/p>
opens
【解析】
【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。
(
1
)句意
:科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配
do research
on/about sth.
,
做关于某物的研究,可知此处应
填介词
on
或
about
。故答案为
on /about
。
(
p>
2
)句意:它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配
by
doing
sth.
< br>通过做某事,可
知此处应填动词
smell
的
ing
形式
smelli
ng
。故答案为
smelling
。<
/p>
(
3
)句意:狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语
since a
long time ago
从很久以前
,
可知本句时态为现在完成时
have/has+
过去分词。根据主语
dogs
,可知助动词应用
have
,
help
< br>的过去分词为
helped
。故答案为
< br> have helped
。
(
4
)句意
:研究表明,很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配
use sth. to do s
th.
用某物去
做某事,可知此处应填动词不定式
to communicate
。故答案为
to
communicate
。
p>
(
5
)句意:通常男性发出声音去邀请女性
。根据
the
男性,可知对应的应填
woman
的复数形式
women
,表
“
女性
p>
”
。故答案为
women
< br>。
(
6
)句意:鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文
Frogs
and
insects
communicate
with
sounds.
青蛙和昆虫用声音交流,可知此处强调鲸鱼和
大象也用声音交流,应填副词
also
。
故答案为
also
。
(
7
)句意
:然而,人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文
They
are
8
too
low
or
too
high
for
us.
对于我们来说太高或太低,可知是不可能听到,应用形容词
possib
le
的反义词
impossible
。
故答案为
impossible
。
(
8
)句意
:他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语
either
…o
r…
,要么
……
要么
< br>……
,可
知此处应填副词
eit
her
。故答案为
either
。
p>
(
9
)句意:但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候,它是害怕的。根据
it
is scared.
它是害怕
的
<
/p>
,可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候,应用连词
when<
/p>
,表
“
当
”
p>
,句首单词首字
母大写。故答案为
When
。
(
p>
10
)句意:但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴,它是开心的。根据主语<
/p>
a
dog
一只狗,可知谓
语应用三单形式
opens
。故答案为
opens
。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭
配和基本句型。
4
.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,
在空格处填入一个适当的
词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
On my recent tip to
Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife
Park.
The Wildlife Park
has lots ________different birds. Some are local
birds in Australia and they
can
only
be
found
there. There
________
(
be
)
over
600
animals
there,
including
kangaroos,
koalas and
crocodiles. They
________
(
keep
)
in the natural
environment.
We first
spent some time with the kangaroos. We were
allowed ________
(
touch
)
and feed
them.
It
was
exciting
for
me
to
get
so
close
to
________
(
they
)
.Also
the
koalas
looked
very
lovely.
I
knew
I
couldn't
carry
them,
so
I
took
a
photo
with
one.
It
was
one
of
________
(
wonderful
)
photos of my
holiday in Sydney
The Wildlife
Park
has
plenty
of
freshwater
________saltwater
crocodiles.
Some of
them
are
really
big with huge________
(
tooth<
/p>
)
! I was so scared of them.
There was also a bird show. The
keepers
showed us different species they had. I saw
________old parrot which could talk
It made a great ________
(
impress
)
on
me.
I enjoyed the trip
very much.
【答案】
<
/p>
of
;
are
;
are
kept
;
to
touch
;
them
;
the
most
wonderful
;
and
;
teeth
;
an
;
impression
【解析】
【分析】
本文叙述作者对
the Wildlife Park
的访问。作者对旅行中的所见所闻感到
很兴奋。
(
1
)句意:
野生动物园有许多不同的动物和鸟类。
lots of
,固定搭配,许多,故填
of
。
(
2
)句意:
那里有
600
多种动物,包括袋鼠,考
拉和鳄鱼。根据
animals
是名词复数可
< br>知
there be
句型的谓语动词是
< br>are
,故填
are
。
(
3
)句意:
它们被保存在自然环境中。谓语
keep
与主语
they
是被动关系,描述客观事
实用一般现在时,主语是复数,故助动词是
are
,
keep
的过去分词是
kept
,故填
are
kept
。
(
4
)句意:
我们被允许触摸并喂它们。
be
allowed
to
do
,固定搭配,允许做某事,此处
是不定式,故填
to touch
。
(
5
)句意:
如此接近他们是非常令人兴奋的。
to
是介词,其后是宾格做宾语,
them
指代
kangaroos
,它们,故填
them
。
(
6
)句意:
这是我在悉尼度假的最精彩的照片之一。根据
one
of
可知是形容词最高级,
wonderful
是
形
容
词
,
是
< br>多
音
节
单
词
,
最
高
就
是
the+most+
形
容
词
,
故
< br>填
the
most
wonderful
。
(
7
)句意:
野生动物园拥有大量的淡水和咸水鳄鱼。
根据
freshwater
和
saltwater
可知此
处是并列关系,故用并列连词,
and
并且,
故填
and
。
(
8
)句意
:他们中的一些有非常大的牙而且体型巨大!
tooth
是名词
,表示泛指用复数,
teeth
是牙齿的复数,故填
teeth
。
(
9
)句意:
我看到一只可以
“
说话
”
的老鹦鹉。
parrot
是
名词单数,
old
以元音音素开头,
故
用不定冠词
an
表示泛指,故填
an<
/p>
。
(
10
)句意:
它给
我留下了很好的印象。不定冠词
a
后是名词,
< br>impress
的名词是
impression
,故填
impression
。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,
非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用
法。
5
.
阅读下
面的短文,请根据所给的中文写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
Have
you
ever
picked
up
a
pen
to
write
some
characters,
but
you
can't
________
(记得)
what they look like?
You're
not
alone.
CCTV-10
started
a
show
________
(叫做)
Chinese
Character
Dictation
Com-petition
(《中国汉字听写大会》)
last
year.
On
the
show,
only
three
out
of
10
adults________
(正确地)
wrote
bingjiling
(
ice cream
冰激凌)
, and no one could
write out
penti
(
sneeze
喷嚏)
.
According
to
a
survey,
94.1%
of
people
said
they
had
memory
lapses
(差错)
when
________
(写)
some
characters.
It seems
that Chinese characters are in danger. Since the
digital
(数码)
age began, fewer
and
________
(少)
people use pens and paper. Most people now write
Chinese on keyboards using
pinyin.
As
a________
(结果)
,
many
people
would
forget
the
features
(特征)
of
a
Chinese
character, such as its structure and __
______
(意思)
easily.
Chinese characters are one of the
world's________
(古老的)
written
languages, dating back
(追溯到)
to
1100
BC.
It's
not
only
a
way
for
us
to
record
things,________
(而且)
it
's
important to pass on Chinese
culture. For example, the character nan
(
male
男)
is made
up of
two________
(部分)
,
tian
(
farmland
田)<
/p>
and li
(
strength<
/p>
力)
. We can tell from it that
in
the old times Chinese men were in
charge of
(负责)
working on
the farmland.
6
.
语法填空
The Earth is a planet.
It and seven other planets go ________ the Sun. We
________
(
call
)
p>
the eight planets and the Sun the solar
system. ________ first planet, next to the Sun, is
Mercury
(水星)
.
It
is
58
million
________
(
kilomet
er
)
from
the
Sun.
Venus
(金星)
is
the
second
planet
from
the
Sun,
and
________
(
we
)
planet,
the
Earth,
is
the
third.
It
is
150
million
kilometers from the Sun.
Jupiter
(木星)
,
Saturn
(土星)
,
Neptune
(海王星)
and
Uranus
(天王星)
are
all
________
(
big
)
than the Earth,
________ Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than
the Earth.
Animals,
trees
and
humans
can
only
live
________ the
Earth-the
other
planets
in
our
solar
system
do
not
have
air
________ water.
Do
any
planets
in
other
solar
systems
have
________
(
life
)
? We don't know about it.
7
.
p>
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填
空。
Mike
is
________
8-year-old
Australian
boy.
He
stays
in
China
now,
and
his
parents
work
in
China. He has been in
China ________three years.
Mike likes to collect stamps. He ________
(
have
)
a lot of Chinese stamps since he came to
China. Mike is learning Chinese now. He
studies very hard, but he usually has many
mistakes. He
tries to spend more time
reading Chinese________
(
stor
y
)
. He often loses________
(
he
)
in
reading. Sometimes, mistakes make
him learn much ________
(
fast
)
. Now he can write lots of
Chinese words ________working hard. He
was so lucky________he will have the chance to
enter
a competition called Chinese
Bridge in Hunan.
Mike
likes
Beijing
Roast
Duck
very
much,
because
it
tastes
delicious.
He
wants
to
learn
p>
how________
(
cook
)
Roast
Duck
because
his
parents
also
like
it.
He
hopes
he
can
live
and
study ________
(
happy
)
in
China.
8
.【答案】
lives
;
give
;
tries
;
to
sa
ve
;
reading
;
has
bought
;
i
nvited
;
goes
;
taking
;
has
become
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友
Danny
。<
/p>
(
1
)句意:他生活在一个富裕的家庭。时态是一般现在时,主语是
he<
/p>
,所以
live
用单三
< br>lives
,故填
lives
。
(
2
p>
)句意:他的父母总是给他许多零花钱。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数
parents
,所
以
give<
/p>
用原形,故填
give
。
(
3
)句意:但是
Danny
总是尽他最大努力节省钱。时态是
一般现在时,主语
Danny
是单
数,
所以
try
用
tries
,
try one's best to do
sth.
尽某人最大努力做某事,所以用
to save
,故填
tries
,
to save
。
(
4
)句意:
Danny
p>
喜欢读书。
enjoy doing sth.
< br>喜欢做某事,故填
reading
。
(
5
)句意:自从他是年轻的,他已经买了许多书。
since
引导
的时间状语从句,主句用现
在完成时,结构是
have/has
+
动词过去分词,主语是
he
,所以用
has
,
buy
的过去分词是
bought
,故填
h
as bought
。
(
6
)句意:他邀请我去我们的城市图书馆读书。
last
Saturday
,表明时
态是一般过去时,
所以
invite
用
过去式
invited
,故填
invi
ted
。
(
7
)句意:
Danny
通常骑自行车而不是坐公交去上学。
usually
表明时态是一般现在时,
主语
Danny
是单数,所以
go
用单三
goes<
/p>
,故填
goes
,
of
是介词,后面用动词
ing
,<
/p>
take
的
ing
形式是
taking
,故填
goes
,
taking
。
(
8
)句意:
Danny
变得非常健康。
s
aved
是过去式,所以
become
也用过去式
became
,故
填
became
。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文
章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
9
.
阅读理解
Help Lost
Animals
We need to raise
money to take care of lost dogs and cats. You can
also adopt
(收养)
one if
you like from March 25 to April
15.
Please
help!
Animal
Center
-animal foundation.
org
Donate Your Old
Clothes
Do you have
clothes you don't wear anymore?
We'll collect them and give them to
the poor all year round.
Love Foundation: 4237-6854
Seventh Grade Food
Stand
(货摊)
Do
you want to enjoy fresh fruit juice and delicious
fast food at a low price? Visit us at the
school market on March 15!
Pingliang Junior High
School
Cool Pet
Show
Bring your pet to the
talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and
win big prizes!
Expect
to see you!
Redwood City
Zoo
(
1
)
Peter who wants to get a pet should go
to __________________.
A. Animal Center
B. Love Foundation
C. Redwood City Zoo
D. Pingliang Junior High
School
(
2
< br>)
Carol can give the old clothes to
Love Foundation ___________________.
A. on March 15
B. on March 22
C.
from March 25 to April 15
D.
at any time
(
3
)
Sally can ______________ in
order to win big prizes.
A. make new clothes for her
B. visit the animals at Animal
Center
C. take her pet dog
for the talent show
D. help
a student from Pingliang Junior High
School
【答案】
(
1
)
A
(
2
)
D
(
3
)
C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意:本文是
广告类阅读,提供了四则关于领养宠物、旧衣捐赠、
学习超市和宠物秀的广告信息。
p>
(
1
)考查细节理解。题意:想要养宠物的彼得应该去动物中心。根据第一则信息
You
can
also adopt one if
you like from March 25 to April
15.
和
Please
help!
和
Animal Center
,可知如果
喜欢可以去动物中心领养一只,故选
A
。
(
2
)考查细节理解。题意:卡罗尔可以随时把旧衣服送给爱心基金会。根据第
二则信息
We'll collect them and give them to
the poor all year round.
我们将把它们收集起来,一年到
头
送给穷人,可知能够随时赠送,故选
D
。
(
3
)考查细节理解。题意:莎莉可以带她的宠物狗参加才艺表演,以便赢得大奖。根据
p>
第三则信息
Bring your pet to the
talent show
at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22.
Have fun and win big
prizes! 3
月
22
日下午
1
< br>点带你的宠物参加才艺表演,赢得大奖,故选
C
。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们
在分析问题后根据提高和所给的选项从短文的细
节中找到和问题相关的细节,找到正确答
案。
10
.
阅读理解
(
1
)
Which country
does this postcard come from?
A. China.
B. Canada. C. England.
D. Australia.
(
2
)
How
did Tom go to Holiday Cove?
A. By plane.
B. By train. C. By
ship. D. By
car.
(
3
)
Why
does Peter want to go to the
aquarium
(水族馆)
instead of the
crocodile farm?
A. Because he has visited it
before.
B. Because he is
afraid of crocodiles.
C.
Because he is interested in dolphins.
D. Because he has no tickets to the
crocodile farm.