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人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空经典
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)
1
.
阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词
的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一
词),使文章意思完整、正确。
I
still
remember
the
first
time
I
left
home
for
several
________
(
night
p>
)
.
I
was
going
to
a
summer
camp
for
a
month.
When
my
parents
told
me
about
the
camp,
I
was
________
(
excite<
/p>
)
, because there were lots of
activities there.
The
whole family drove me to the camp. When we
arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didn't know
________
(
someone
)
. I began to feel nervous.
They gave me a little card ________ my name
on it. Then, who looked ________
(
old
)
than me, came up to me and said
Sara.
Our cabin is the Pines.
Finally
the
time
came
when
my
parents
said,
Margie,
goodbye.
Have
________ great
time. And don't worry, we'll write to
________ often.
I had an
awful feeling. I wanted ________
(
cry
)
.
But just then another girl of my age came
up to me and ________
(
say
)
Let's
go to see the horses.
Finally I had a ________
(
wo
nder
)
month at
camp.
【答案】
nights
;
excited
;
< br>anyone
;
with
;
p>
older
;
a
;
you
;
to cry
;
said
;
wonderf
ul
【解析】
【分析】大意:
本文讲述
Margie
父母高兴她有关野营的事情的时候,她很
高兴,
当父母送她去野营的时候,她去感到痛苦伤心,甚至想哭,不适应,最后在其他野
营成员
的帮助下,作者
Margie
愉
快地度过了一个月的野营生活。
(
1
)句意:我依然记得我第一次离开家的那几个晚上。
night
晚上,可数名词,根据
severa
l
,可知用其复数形式,故填
nights
。
(
2
)句意:当父母告诉我有关野营的事情的时候,我很兴奋,因为在那里有许多活动。<
/p>
excite
(使)兴奋,动词,作表语,且主语是人,用
v-ed
形容词,
excited
感到兴奋的,形
容词,故填
excited
。
(
3
)句意:当我们到达的时候,我看见许多孩子,但是我什么人也不认识。
someone
,某
人,不定代词,此
句是否定句,要将
someone
改成
anyone
,任何人,不定代词,故填
anyone
。
(
4
)句意:他们给了我一张上面带有我名字的卡片。此处表示
“
带有我名字的卡片
”
,用<
/p>
with
,带有,介词,故填
with<
/p>
。
(
5
)句意:然后,有一个看起来比我更大的人,来到我面前并且说
p>
“
嗨,
Margie
!我是
Sara
。
old
年纪大的,形容词,根据
than
,可知用比较级
,
old
的比较级是
older
,年纪更大
的,故填
older
。
(
< br>6
)句意:祝你玩的开心。
have a great
time
(祝你)玩得开心,固定搭配,故填
a
。
(
7
)句意:不用担心,我们会经常写信给你。
write
to sb
,这是父母离开时,对
Margie
说
的话,这里引用父母说的原话,此处应填
you
p>
,你,人称代词,符合题意,故填
you
。
(
8
p>
)句意:我想哭。
cry
哭,动词,
want to do
sth
,想做某事,故填
to
cry
。
(
9
)句意:但是然后又一个和我同龄的女孩出现在我面前说<
/p>
“
嗨,你是
Margie
吗?我是
Tammy
。我也在双松,加油。我们一起去
看马吧。
”
在故填
said
。
(
10
)句意:最后我在野营中度过了极好的一个月。形容词修饰名词,
wonder
想知道,
动词,其形容词是
wonderful
,极好的,精彩的,故填
wonderful
。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭
配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。
2
.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适合的
单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A lot of people wish to be
slim
(苗条)
, but at the same
time they are ________
(
worr
y
)
about their
health. In fact, it is important for everyone
________
(
lose
)
p>
weight healthily. But
how can
you do it? Here's some good ________
(<
/p>
advice
)
.
Drink plenty of water
and eat
a
(
n
)
________
(
health
)
diet. If you feel like eating
snacks
(零食)
,
drink
a
glass
of
water
first.
If
you
are
still
hungry
after
15
minutes,
then
it's
time
________ a light snack. ________
(
try
)
to stay away from food with high
calories
(卡路里)
,
such as sweets and fast food.
Do not eat more than
you can consume
(消耗)
. People
get fat ________ they can't consume
all
the
calories
that
they
get.
So
knowing
how
many
calories
you
really
need
________ very
important.
Take
enough
exercise.
The
is
good
for
you
exercise
3
times
a
week.
For
at
least
30
minutes at ________ time, and pulse
rate
(脉搏率)
should he more
than 130m after exercising.
Keep the three ________
(
piece
)
of advice
in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll surely
have a slim and strong body.
【答案】
worried
;
to lose
;<
/p>
advice
;
healthy
;
for
;
Try
p>
;
because
;
is
;
a
;
pieces
【解析】
【分析
】短文大意:很多人想保持苗条,这里给了每个人三个建议,第一,喝大
量的水和饮食健
康,第二
,不要吃太多,第三,经常锻炼。
(
1
)句意:许多人希望苗条,但是同
时他们担心健康。根据短语
be
worried
about
,担
心,故答案为
worried
。
(
2
)句意:实际上,它对每个人而言,健康减肥
很重要。根据句型
it is important for sb to
do
sth
,对某人做某事很重要,
可知空缺填入
to
lose
,结合<
/p>
to
后面加动词原形,故答案为
to
lose
。
(
3
)句意:这儿有一些好的建议。根据
advice
是不可数名词,可知空缺填入
advice<
/p>
,短
语
good advice
,好主意,故答案为
advice
。
(
4
)句意:喝大量的水并且健康饮食。根据空缺的单词修饰
diet
,可知用形容词修饰,
health
—
healthy
,故答案为
healthy
。
(
5
)句意:如果你
15
分钟
后仍然很饿,是时候吃一份小吃。根据短语
it
is
time
for
sth
,
是时候吃,可知空缺填入介词
for
,故答案为
for
。
(
6
)句意
:尝试原理高卡路里的食物。根据短语
try
to
do
sth
,尝试做某事,结合此处
为
祈使句,用动词原形,填入
try
,
位于句首首字母大写,故答案为
Try
。
(
7
)
句意:人们之所以胖,是因为他们不能消耗掉他们得到的卡路里。根据句子前后描
述的是
因果关系,可知填入连词
because
,故答案为
because
。
<
/p>
(
8
)句意:因此知道你需要多少卡路里
是很重要的。根据主语为动名词,可知谓语应该
用单数,结合句子缺少谓语,填入
is
,故答案为
is
。
(
9<
/p>
)句意:每一次至少锻炼
30
分钟,并且
脉搏率在每次锻炼后超过
130
次。根据句子空
缺的意义为每一次,短语
at a time
,每一次
,故答案为
a
。
(
10
)句
意:把以上
3
个建议记在心里并且遵循这些建议。根据空缺前面
有
three
,可知
piece
应该用复数,为
pieces
,短语
three pieces of
,三种,故答案为
pieces
。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,
结
合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
3
.
根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空
What will the world be like in the
future? I think a lot of what we see in science
fiction films
(科幻电影)
________
(
come
)
true.
There ________
(
be
)
flying cars parking
(停)
on
top of buildings. If this happens, there
won't
be
any
busy
streets!
I
________
(
think
p>
)
that
most
houses
will
be
green,
because
we
________
(
use
)
green
energy
(
能
源
)
like
wind.
In
the
future,
I
think
robots________
(
do
)
most
housework,
so
life
will
be
________
(
be
)
robot
teachers,
too.
Children________
(
take
)
small
computers
to
school,
not
books.
No
one
really________
(
know<
/p>
)
what
our
future
will
be
like.
All
we
need
to
do
________
(
be
)
to
believe in ourselves. As
Albert Einstein once ________
(
say
)
,
comes soon enough.
4
.
根据短
文内容、所给首字母提示及括号内所给单词的提示填空
Can you make a delicious turkey sandwich? I will
tell you how to make one.
B________you
begin
your
work
make
sure
that
you
have
all
the
ingredients
(原料)
.
You
need
some
bread,________
(
onion
)
,
butter
and
so
on
F
________,
you
should
put
some
________
(
butter<
/p>
)
on
two
pieces
of
bread.
Then,
cut
up
a
tomato
and
an
onion.
A________ that,
put
them
on
the
bread.
N________,
add
two
slices
p>
(
薄
片
)
of
________
< br>(
turkey
)
.
Finally, add two ________
(
s
poon
)
of relish
(调味品)
to the turkey.
Now you can enjoy the delicious turkey
sandwich.
5<
/p>
.
阅读下面短文
,
在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于
3
个单词)或括号内单词
的正确形
式。
My friend Jenny has a great
interest in ________
(
learn
p>
)
English. One day, I found
she was
writing something and I walked
over to her: she was studying the
grammar
—
the using of
However, she
covered
(遮盖)
it when I came
by. I was very ________
(
surp
rise
)
and asked
her,
I
didn't
know
why,
did
I________
(
find
)
her
I
just
wanted
to
say
She
replied,
Then she told me
that her English was not good and she was a little
shy in learning English before
others.
That was the reason ________ she did not make any
progress in the ________
(
spe
ak
)
and
written
English.
And
I
told
her
that
no
one
would
laugh
at
her
in
learning
but
____
____
(
she
)
< br>!
Then
I
________
(
give
)
her
some
advice
on
learning
English.
I
asked
her
to
try
her
best________
(
show
)
her
English
in
order
to
find
her
mistakes
and
tell
some
stories
to
her
friends
and write about the things that she does during
the day, and then she could make some
progress.
6
.【答案】
watching
;
often/always/usually
;
any
;
So
;
ago
;
working
;
began/started
;
much
;
angry
;
idea
【解析】
【
分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者的祖父从不看电视。但不知道什么原因
在他六十岁
时谁改变了他的想法,非常爱看电视。
(
1
)考查动名词。句意:他认为人们花太多的时间看电视。
spend…doing
sth
固定句型,
< br>联系上文中
watched TV
可知该填写动名词<
/p>
watching
。
< br>(
2
)考查副词。句意:他的一些朋友通常谈轮体育节目
、电影和戏剧。所填词在句中修饰
动词作状语;结合语境可知故填写频度副词
often/always/usually
。
(
3
)考查代词。句意:他们从来不读
任何书籍或在晚上出去。联系副词
never
可知此处该
p>
填写
any
。
<
/p>
(
4
)考查连词。句意:所以他不买电视
。前面说明不买电视的原因,故填写表示结果的连
词
so
。
(
5
p>
)考查副词。句意:两年前,我爷爷
60
岁
了。此处填写副词
ago
。
(
6
)考查动名词。句意:他停止了在医院工作
。
stop
doing
sth”<
/p>
停止工作
“
,所以此处填写
动名词
working
。
(
7
)考查动词时态。句意:他开始看
所有的新闻。结合语境可知该用一般过去时,所以填
写
bega
n/started
。
(
8
)考查副词。句意:他对世界了解很多。所填词修饰比较级
more
,所以填副词
much
。
(
9
)考查形容词。句意:现在如果他正在看电视你惹他麻烦时,我的祖父会很生气。
ang
ry
,
”
生气的
“
,在句中作表语。
(
10
)考查名词。句意:我不明白他六十岁时谁改变了他的主意。根据题意
,填
idea
。
【点评】本题考点涉及动名词,副词,代词,连词,动词时态,形容词等多个知识点的考
查,综合性强,要求考生在理解细节的基础上,根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,
写出正确的单词形式。
7
.【答案】
cost
;
with
;
doctor
s
;
to play
;
But
;
illness
;<
/p>
to teach
;
of
;
watching
;
bet
ter
【解析】
【分析】本文
讲述了作者因患有脑积水,接受治疗过程中也立志当一名医生。
(
1
)句意:
因为我的所有手术花费了数百万美元。
根据助动词
have
可知是现在完成
时,故填
cost
的过去分词
cost
,故填
cost
。
(
2
)句意:
我患有脑积水。此处缺少介词,有,
with
< br>,故填
with
。
(
3
)句意:
所以医生在我身上放了一个小管子,把头上的水带走。根据
the
doctors
let
me go out
可知此处是名词复数,故填
doctors
。
(
4
)句意:
有时医生让我出去玩。
go out to
do
,固定搭配,出去做某事,故填
to
play
。
(
5
)句意:但有时如果我玩太多,我的管有问题。我就得回医院。根据
the
doctors let
me go out
和
if I play too much
可知此处表示转折,故填转折连词,
but
,故填
But
。
(
6
)句意:
我的病难以理解,但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。
my
是形容词性物主代词,其后应是名词,
ill
p>
的名词是
illness
,故填
illness
。
(
7
)句意:
我的病难以理解,但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。
take+
时间
+to
do
,固定搭配,花费时间做某事,故填
to
teach
。
(
8
)句意:
当我长大后,我梦想成为一名医生,以便照顾像我这样的孩子。
dream
of
,
固定搭配,梦想<
/p>
……
,故填
of
。
(
9
)句意:
我经常去医院,我的妈妈是一名护士,所以我通过观察和提问来学到很多东
西。
by
是介词,其后是动名词,故填
watching
。
(
10
)句意:
当我是一名医生时,我会告诉生病的孩子我的故事,让他们在害怕时感觉更
好。
feel
是系动词,其后是形容词,此处用
比较级
better
,表示好一些
,
故填
better
。
< br>【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种
< br>用法。
8
.【答案】
learning
p>
;
surprised
;
< br>in
;
find
;
at
;
why
;
spoken
;
herself
< br>;
gave
;
to show
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:我的朋
友珍妮对英语很感兴趣,她很害羞,这就是为什么她
在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进
步的原因。我告诉她在学习方面除了自己没有人会嘲
笑她,然后我给她一些学习英语的建
议。
(
1
)句意:我的朋友珍妮对学习英语很感兴趣。根据空前介词
in
可知,此空应填动名
词,故答案为
le
arning
。
< br>(
2
)句意:我很惊讶地问她。因为作者很不理解她的做
法,所以是感到惊讶。根据
be
surprised
,惊讶的,根据前面的内容
However, she covered
it when I came by.
然而当我进来时
她用手
手盖住了,可知我感到很快乐。所填词在句中作表语,故应用形容词,故答案为
surp
rised
。
(
3
)句意:她低声回答。根据
i
n a low voice
,用很低的声音,固定用法,故答案为
in
。
(
4
)句意:我不知道为什么,我找到她的
< br>“
秘密
”
了吗?因为前边有
p>
did
,所以直接用动词
原形。由
secret
,可知是发现秘密。故答案为
fi
nd
。
(
5
)句意:请不要嘲笑我。根据固定短语,
laugh
at
,嘲笑,付之一笑,
因
……
而发笑,
故答案为
at
。
<
/p>
(
6
)句意:这就是为什么她在英语口语
和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。此句是
why
引导的定语从
句,此空是为什么的意思,故答案为
why
。
< br>
(
7
)句意:这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。根据前面所
说
她在别人面前学英语感到有点害羞,故可推测这里是说她的口语英语没有一点进步。
an
d
作为并列连词,前后格式应相同。故答案为
spoken
。
(
p>
8
)句意:我告诉她在学习方面除了自己没有人会嘲笑她。所填词在
句中作介词宾语,
故应用反身代词。故答案为
herself<
/p>
。
(
9
)句意:然后我给她一些学习英语的建议。根据下句
I
asked
her…
,可知,此空应填过
去式,此空是给的意思,故答案为
gave
。
(
10
)
句
意
:
我
要
求
她
尽
她
< br>最
大
的
努
力
来
展
示
自
己
的
英
语
p>
水
平
。
根
据
固
定
搭
配
try one's best to do sth.
尽某人的努力做某事。故答案为
to
show
。
【点评】考查语法填空,在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用,首先理解文章大意,然后细
读文章,根据提示准确写出答案,注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等,最
后通读检查验证。
二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
9
.
阅读理解
More than anything else
in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle.
He walked all around,
showing off his
power and pride.
Each
day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade
of his favourite tree. He always dreamed
of weaker animals
bowing
(鞠躬)
before
him.
One day Mouse ran
through the jungle and
tripped
(绊倒)
over Lion's huge
paws. Lion woke
up with a start.
paw.
Mouse
cried
out,
Lion,
please
spare
(饶恕)
me!
If
you
let
me
live,
I
will
always
remember your kindness. And, some day,
I might be able to help you.
much that he decided to
let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking
through the jungle on the
way
to
his
favourite
tree
when
he
stepped
onto
a
hunter's
net.
The
net
scooped
him
up.
No
matter how
he twisted and turned, he couldn't
escape.
When Mouse heard
Lion's frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse
quickly chewed
(咬)
through the
ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved
out and was free. Lion looked
down at
the little mouse.
mistaken. You are not
a powerless little mouse. You are a great
friend!
(
1
)
What did Lion do each day?
A. He stepped onto a
hunter's net.
B. He bowed
before weaker animals.
C. He
showed kindness to animals in the
jungle.
D. He had a good
sleep under his favourite tree.
(
2
)
How
did Mouse wake up Lion?
A. He made a hole in the net.
B. He shouted at Lion angrily.
C. He tripped over Lion's paws.
D. He prepared a delicious meal for
Lion.
(
3
)
Why
did Lion let Mouse go?
A. Because he was trapped in the
net.
B. Because he took
Mouse as his good friend.
C.
Because he believed Mouse could save
him.
D. Because he doubted
if Mouse could be of any help.
< br>(
4
)
What do you
think of Mouse?
A. Clever and honest.
B. Silly and lazy.
C. Humorous and stubborn.
D. Proud and selfish.
【答案】
(
1
)
D
(<
/p>
2
)
C
(
3
)
D
(
4
)
A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了老
鼠和狮子的故事,告诉人们狮子放过老鼠后,老鼠如
何帮助狮子。
(
1
)
细节题。根据第二段提到的
Each day Lion took a long,
lazy sleep under the shade of his
favourite tree.
可知他每天在树下休息,故
选
D
。
<
/p>
(
2
)细节题。根据第三段提到的
One
day
Mouse
ran
through
the
jungle
and
tripped
over
Lion's huge paws.
可知,老鼠被狮子的爪子
绊倒了,故选
C
。
(
3
)细节
题。根据倒数第二段提到的
How
could
such
a
powerless
little
mouse
ever
help
me?
,狮子在质疑老鼠会帮助自己,故选
< br>D
。
(
4
)推断题。根据全文提到的老鼠帮助狮子逃离陷阱,可知
老鼠很诚实且很聪明,故选
A
。
p>
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意
p>
从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了
p>
解大意之后找出中心思想。
10
.
阅读理解
Do you know
when and how the International Committee of the
Red Cross
(
ICRC
)
started?
In
1859
,
during
the
war
time
,
a
Swiss
man
named
Henry
Dunant
passed
a
town
in
Italy
where
many
soldiers
had
been
wounded.
Dunant
thought
they
should
be
cared
for.
A
Swiss
organization used his
idea in the organization became international, it
was named the
International Committee
of the Red Cross.
ICRC's
emblem
is
a
red
cross
on
a
white
ground
(衬底)
.
People
use
it
as
a
sign
for
army
doctors.
There are ICRC offices in many countries around
the world now.12
,
000 ICRC
workers
are helping people in more than
80 countries.
In China,
there is an organization named the China Red Cross
Society
(
CRCS
)
. It is a part of
ICRC .It
started
in
of
the
people
in
CRCS
are
either full-
time
workers
or
volunteers.
CRCS also has
organizations in many schools. Student members
learn to look up to the elderly
and to
help the weak. They are also taught to give
medical care to people who are in
danger.
(
1
)
When did the International
Committee of the Red Cross start?
A. In 1559.
B. In 1904. C. In
1859. D. In
1863.
(
2
)
How
many ICRC workers are helping people around the
world now?
A.
12
,
000.
B. 21
,
000.
C. 90.
D. 60.
(
3
)
What is the full name of
CRCS?
A. The
Committee of the Red Cross.
B. The Chinese Committee
Society.
C. The Chinese Red
Cross Society.
D. The China
Red Cross Society.
(
< br>4
)
What does the
underlined word
A.
号码
B.
图片
C.
颜色
D.
标志
(
5
)
Why
are there student members in CRCS?
A. Because they learn to
look up to the elderly.
B.
Because they help the weak.
C. Because they give medical care to
people who are in danger.
D.
Because CRCS has organizations in many
schools.
【答案】
(
1
)
D
(
2
)
A
(
3
)
D
(
4
)
D
(
5
)
D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述国际红十
字会的由来及中国红十字会。
(<
/p>
1
)细节题,根据
A Swiss
organization used his idea in the organization
became
international, it was named the
International Committee of the Red Cross.
可知国际红十字会始
创于
1863
年,故选
D
。
(
2
)细节
题,根据
There are ICRC offices in many
countries around the world
now.12
,
000
ICRC
workers are helping people in more than 80 countri
es.
可知现在有
12000
个红十字
会员工
帮助世界各地的人们。故选
A
。
(
3
p>
)细节题,根据
In
China,
there
is
an
organization
named
the
China
Red
Cross
Society
(
CRCS
)
.
可知
CRCS
的全名师中国红十字会
,故选
D
。
(
4
)词句猜测题,根据
ICRC's emblem is a red cross on a white
ground
(衬底)
. People use
it as a sign for army doctors.
可知红十字会是以一个白色的衬底上有一个红十字,人们用他作
为军医的标志,可推
出
emblem
,意思为
“
标志
”
,故选
D
。
(
5
)细节题,根据
CRCS also has
organizations in many
schools.
可知红十字会也在学校有组
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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