关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空经典

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-28 02:47
tags:

-

2021年2月28日发(作者:海棉垫)


人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空经典




一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)



1



阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词 的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一


词),使文章意思完整、正确。





I


still


remember


the


first


time


I


left


home


for


several


________



night



.


I


was


going


to


a


summer


camp


for


a


month.


When


my


parents


told


me


about


the


camp,


I


was


________



excite< /p>



, because there were lots of activities there.



The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didn't know


________



someone



. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card ________ my name


on it. Then, who looked ________



old



than me, came up to me and said


Sara. Our cabin is the Pines.




Finally


the


time


came


when


my


parents


said,



Margie,


goodbye.


Have


________ great


time. And don't worry, we'll write to ________ often.



I had an awful feeling. I wanted ________



cry



. But just then another girl of my age came


up to me and ________


< p>
say




Let's go to see the horses.



Finally I had a ________



wo nder



month at camp.



【答案】


nights



excited


< br>anyone



with



older



a



you



to cry



said



wonderf ul



【解析】


【分析】大意: 本文讲述


Margie


父母高兴她有关野营的事情的时候,她很 高兴,


当父母送她去野营的时候,她去感到痛苦伤心,甚至想哭,不适应,最后在其他野 营成员


的帮助下,作者


Margie


愉 快地度过了一个月的野营生活。





1


)句意:我依然记得我第一次离开家的那几个晚上。


night


晚上,可数名词,根据


severa l


,可知用其复数形式,故填


nights





2


)句意:当父母告诉我有关野营的事情的时候,我很兴奋,因为在那里有许多活动。< /p>


excite


(使)兴奋,动词,作表语,且主语是人,用


v-ed


形容词,


excited

< p>
感到兴奋的,形


容词,故填


excited





< p>
3


)句意:当我们到达的时候,我看见许多孩子,但是我什么人也不认识。


someone


,某


人,不定代词,此 句是否定句,要将


someone


改成


anyone


,任何人,不定代词,故填


anyone






4


)句意:他们给了我一张上面带有我名字的卡片。此处表示



带有我名字的卡片



,用< /p>


with


,带有,介词,故填


with< /p>






5


)句意:然后,有一个看起来比我更大的人,来到我面前并且说



嗨,


Margie


!我是


Sara



old

< p>
年纪大的,形容词,根据


than


,可知用比较级 ,


old


的比较级是


older


,年纪更大


的,故填


older





< br>6


)句意:祝你玩的开心。


have a great time


(祝你)玩得开心,固定搭配,故填


a





7


)句意:不用担心,我们会经常写信给你。


write to sb


,这是父母离开时,对


Margie



的话,这里引用父母说的原话,此处应填


you


,你,人称代词,符合题意,故填


you






8


)句意:我想哭。


cry


哭,动词,


want to do sth


,想做某事,故填


to cry






9


)句意:但是然后又一个和我同龄的女孩出现在我面前说< /p>



嗨,你是


Margie


吗?我是


Tammy


。我也在双松,加油。我们一起去 看马吧。



在故填


said

< p>





10


)句意:最后我在野营中度过了极好的一个月。形容词修饰名词,


wonder


想知道,


动词,其形容词是


wonderful


,极好的,精彩的,故填


wonderful




< p>
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭


配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。




2



阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适合的 单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。




A lot of people wish to be slim


(苗条)


, but at the same time they are ________



worr y




about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone ________



lose



weight healthily. But


how can you do it? Here's some good ________


(< /p>


advice



.



Drink plenty of water and eat a



n



________



health



diet. If you feel like eating snacks


(零食)


,


drink


a


glass


of


water


first.


If


you


are


still


hungry


after


15


minutes,


then


it's


time


________ a light snack. ________



try



to stay away from food with high calories


(卡路里)


,


such as sweets and fast food.



Do not eat more than you can consume


(消耗)


. People get fat ________ they can't consume


all


the


calories


that


they


get.


So


knowing


how


many


calories


you


really


need


________ very


important.




Take


enough


exercise.


The



is


good


for


you


exercise


3


times


a


week.


For


at


least


30


minutes at ________ time, and pulse rate


(脉搏率)


should he more than 130m after exercising.



Keep the three ________



piece



of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll surely


have a slim and strong body.



【答案】


worried



to lose


;< /p>


advice



healthy



for



Try



because



is



a



pieces



【解析】


【分析 】短文大意:很多人想保持苗条,这里给了每个人三个建议,第一,喝大


量的水和饮食健 康,第二



,不要吃太多,第三,经常锻炼。





1


)句意:许多人希望苗条,但是同 时他们担心健康。根据短语


be


worried

< p>
about


,担


心,故答案为

worried




< p>


2


)句意:实际上,它对每个人而言,健康减肥 很重要。根据句型


it is important for sb to


do


sth


,对某人做某事很重要, 可知空缺填入


to


lose


,结合< /p>


to


后面加动词原形,故答案为


to lose






3


)句意:这儿有一些好的建议。根据

advice


是不可数名词,可知空缺填入


advice< /p>


,短



good advice


,好主意,故答案为


advice


< p>




4


)句意:喝大量的水并且健康饮食。根据空缺的单词修饰


diet


,可知用形容词修饰,


health



healthy


,故答案为


healthy






5


)句意:如果你


15


分钟 后仍然很饿,是时候吃一份小吃。根据短语


it


is


time


for


sth

< p>


是时候吃,可知空缺填入介词


for

< p>
,故答案为


for






6


)句意 :尝试原理高卡路里的食物。根据短语


try


to


do


sth


,尝试做某事,结合此处 为


祈使句,用动词原形,填入


try


, 位于句首首字母大写,故答案为


Try






7


) 句意:人们之所以胖,是因为他们不能消耗掉他们得到的卡路里。根据句子前后描


述的是 因果关系,可知填入连词


because


,故答案为

< p>
because




< /p>



8


)句意:因此知道你需要多少卡路里 是很重要的。根据主语为动名词,可知谓语应该


用单数,结合句子缺少谓语,填入


is


,故答案为


is






9< /p>


)句意:每一次至少锻炼


30


分钟,并且 脉搏率在每次锻炼后超过


130


次。根据句子空


缺的意义为每一次,短语


at a time


,每一次 ,故答案为


a






10


)句 意:把以上


3


个建议记在心里并且遵循这些建议。根据空缺前面 有


three


,可知


piece


应该用复数,为


pieces


,短语


three pieces of


,三种,故答案为

pieces





【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,




合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。




3


< p>
根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空



What will the world be like in the future? I think a lot of what we see in science fiction films


(科幻电影)


________



come



true.



There ________



be



flying cars parking


(停)


on top of buildings. If this happens, there


won't


be


any


busy


streets!


I


________



think




that


most


houses


will


be


green,


because


we


________



use




green


energy







like


wind.


In


the


future,


I


think


robots________



do




most


housework,


so


life


will


be



________

< p>


be




robot


teachers,


too.


Children________



take




small


computers


to


school,


not


books.


No


one


really________



know< /p>




what


our


future


will


be


like.


All


we


need


to


do


________



be




to


believe in ourselves. As Albert Einstein once ________



say



,


comes soon enough.




4



根据短 文内容、所给首字母提示及括号内所给单词的提示填空



Can you make a delicious turkey sandwich? I will tell you how to make one.




B________you


begin


your


work


make


sure


that


you


have


all


the


ingredients


(原料)


.


You


need


some


bread,________



onion



,


butter


and


so


on


F


________,


you


should


put


some


________



butter< /p>




on


two


pieces


of


bread.


Then,


cut


up


a


tomato


and


an


onion.


A________ that,


put


them


on


the


bread.


N________,


add


two


slices







of


________

< br>(


turkey



. Finally, add two ________



s poon



of relish


(调味品)


to the turkey.


Now you can enjoy the delicious turkey sandwich.




5< /p>



阅读下面短文


,

在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于


3


个单词)或括号内单词 的正确形


式。




My friend Jenny has a great interest in ________



learn



English. One day, I found she was


writing something and I walked over to her: she was studying the grammar



the using of



However, she covered


(遮盖)


it when I came by. I was very ________



surp rise



and asked


her,




I


didn't


know


why,


did


I________



find




her



I


just


wanted


to


say



She


replied,


Then she told me that her English was not good and she was a little shy in learning English before


others. That was the reason ________ she did not make any progress in the ________



spe ak




and


written


English.


And


I


told


her


that


no


one


would


laugh


at


her


in


learning


but


____ ____



she


< br>!




Then


I


________



give




her


some


advice


on


learning


English.


I


asked


her


to


try


her


best________



show




her


English


in


order


to


find


her


mistakes


and


tell


some


stories


to


her


friends and write about the things that she does during the day, and then she could make some


progress.




6


.【答案】


watching


often/always/usually



any



So



ago



working


began/started



much



angry



idea



【解析】


【 分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者的祖父从不看电视。但不知道什么原因


在他六十岁 时谁改变了他的想法,非常爱看电视。



1


)考查动名词。句意:他认为人们花太多的时间看电视。


spend…doing


sth


固定句型,

< br>联系上文中


watched TV


可知该填写动名词< /p>


watching



< br>(


2


)考查副词。句意:他的一些朋友通常谈轮体育节目 、电影和戏剧。所填词在句中修饰


动词作状语;结合语境可知故填写频度副词

< p>
often/always/usually





3


)考查代词。句意:他们从来不读 任何书籍或在晚上出去。联系副词


never


可知此处该


填写


any



< /p>



4


)考查连词。句意:所以他不买电视 。前面说明不买电视的原因,故填写表示结果的连



so





5


)考查副词。句意:两年前,我爷爷


60


岁 了。此处填写副词


ago





6


)考查动名词。句意:他停止了在医院工作 。


stop


doing


sth”< /p>


停止工作



,所以此处填写


动名词


working





7


)考查动词时态。句意:他开始看 所有的新闻。结合语境可知该用一般过去时,所以填



bega n/started




< p>
8


)考查副词。句意:他对世界了解很多。所填词修饰比较级


more


,所以填副词


much




9


)考查形容词。句意:现在如果他正在看电视你惹他麻烦时,我的祖父会很生气。


ang ry




生气的



,在句中作表语。



< p>
10


)考查名词。句意:我不明白他六十岁时谁改变了他的主意。根据题意 ,填


idea



【点评】本题考点涉及动名词,副词,代词,连词,动词时态,形容词等多个知识点的考

查,综合性强,要求考生在理解细节的基础上,根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,

写出正确的单词形式。




7


.【答案】


cost



with



doctor s



to play



But



illness


;< /p>


to teach



of



watching



bet ter



【解析】


【分析】本文 讲述了作者因患有脑积水,接受治疗过程中也立志当一名医生。






1


)句意:



因为我的所有手术花费了数百万美元。



根据助动词


have


可知是现在完成


时,故填


cost


的过去分词


cost


,故填


cost






2


)句意:



我患有脑积水。此处缺少介词,有,


with

< br>,故填


with






3


)句意:



所以医生在我身上放了一个小管子,把头上的水带走。根据



the


doctors


let


me go out


可知此处是名词复数,故填


doctors






4


)句意:



有时医生让我出去玩。


go out to do


,固定搭配,出去做某事,故填


to play







5

)句意:但有时如果我玩太多,我的管有问题。我就得回医院。根据


the doctors let


me go out



if I play too much

可知此处表示转折,故填转折连词,


but


,故填


But







6


)句意:



我的病难以理解,但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。


my


是形容词性物主代词,其后应是名词,


ill


的名词是


illness


,故填

< p>
illness






7


)句意:



我的病难以理解,但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。


take+


时间


+to do


,固定搭配,花费时间做某事,故填


to teach






8


)句意:



当我长大后,我梦想成为一名医生,以便照顾像我这样的孩子。


dream


of



固定搭配,梦想< /p>


……


,故填


of






9


)句意:



我经常去医院,我的妈妈是一名护士,所以我通过观察和提问来学到很多东


西。


by


是介词,其后是动名词,故填


watching






10


)句意:



当我是一名医生时,我会告诉生病的孩子我的故事,让他们在害怕时感觉更


好。


feel


是系动词,其后是形容词,此处用 比较级


better


,表示好一些





故填


better




< br>【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种

< br>用法。












8


.【答案】


learning



surprised


< br>in



find



at



why


< p>
spoken



herself

< br>;


gave



to show



【解析】


【分析】文章大意:我的朋 友珍妮对英语很感兴趣,她很害羞,这就是为什么她


在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进 步的原因。我告诉她在学习方面除了自己没有人会嘲


笑她,然后我给她一些学习英语的建 议。





1


)句意:我的朋友珍妮对学习英语很感兴趣。根据空前介词


in


可知,此空应填动名


词,故答案为


le arning




< br>(


2


)句意:我很惊讶地问她。因为作者很不理解她的做 法,所以是感到惊讶。根据


be


surprised


,惊讶的,根据前面的内容


However, she covered it when I came by.


然而当我进来时


她用手 手盖住了,可知我感到很快乐。所填词在句中作表语,故应用形容词,故答案为


surp rised





3


)句意:她低声回答。根据


i n a low voice


,用很低的声音,固定用法,故答案为

in






4


)句意:我不知道为什么,我找到她的

< br>“


秘密



了吗?因为前边有


did


,所以直接用动词


原形。由


secret


,可知是发现秘密。故答案为


fi nd






5


)句意:请不要嘲笑我。根据固定短语,

laugh


at


,嘲笑,付之一笑,


< p>


……


而发笑,


故答案为


at




< /p>



6


)句意:这就是为什么她在英语口语 和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。此句是


why


引导的定语从 句,此空是为什么的意思,故答案为


why


< br>




7


)句意:这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。根据前面所


说 她在别人面前学英语感到有点害羞,故可推测这里是说她的口语英语没有一点进步。


an d


作为并列连词,前后格式应相同。故答案为


spoken






8


)句意:我告诉她在学习方面除了自己没有人会嘲笑她。所填词在 句中作介词宾语,


故应用反身代词。故答案为


herself< /p>






9


)句意:然后我给她一些学习英语的建议。根据下句



I


asked


her…


,可知,此空应填过


去式,此空是给的意思,故答案为


gave






10











< br>最























try one's best to do sth.


尽某人的努力做某事。故答案为


to show





【点评】考查语法填空,在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用,首先理解文章大意,然后细


读文章,根据提示准确写出答案,注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等,最


后通读检查验证。




二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)



9



阅读理解




More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around,


showing off his power and pride.



Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed


of weaker animals bowing


(鞠躬)


before him.



One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped


(绊倒)


over Lion's huge paws. Lion woke


up with a start.


paw.




Mouse


cried


out,



Lion,


please


spare


(饶恕)



me!


If


you


let


me


live,


I


will


always


remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.




much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the


way


to


his


favourite


tree


when


he


stepped


onto


a


hunter's


net.


The


net


scooped


him


up.


No


matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn't escape.



When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed


(咬)


through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked


down at the little mouse.


mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!




1



What did Lion do each day?



A. He stepped onto a hunter's net.



B. He bowed before weaker animals.



C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.



D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.




2



How did Mouse wake up Lion?



A. He made a hole in the net. B. He shouted at Lion angrily.



C. He tripped over Lion's paws. D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.




3



Why did Lion let Mouse go?



A. Because he was trapped in the net.



B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.



C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.



D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.


< br>(


4



What do you think of Mouse?



A. Clever and honest.


B. Silly and lazy.



C. Humorous and stubborn.


D. Proud and selfish.



【答案】




1



D



(< /p>


2



C




3



D

< p>



4



A



【解析】


【分析】本文主要讲述了老 鼠和狮子的故事,告诉人们狮子放过老鼠后,老鼠如


何帮助狮子。





1


) 细节题。根据第二段提到的


Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his


favourite tree.


可知他每天在树下休息,故 选


D




< /p>



2


)细节题。根据第三段提到的


One


day


Mouse


ran


through


the


jungle


and


tripped


over


Lion's huge paws.


可知,老鼠被狮子的爪子 绊倒了,故选


C






3


)细节 题。根据倒数第二段提到的



How


could


such


a


powerless


little


mouse


ever


help


me?


,狮子在质疑老鼠会帮助自己,故选

< br>D






4


)推断题。根据全文提到的老鼠帮助狮子逃离陷阱,可知 老鼠很诚实且很聪明,故选



A





【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意


从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了


解大意之后找出中心思想。



< p>
10



阅读理解





Do you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cross



ICRC



started?




In


1859



during


the


war


time



a


Swiss


man


named


Henry


Dunant


passed


a


town


in


Italy


where


many


soldiers


had


been


wounded.


Dunant


thought


they


should


be


cared


for.


A


Swiss


organization used his idea in the organization became international, it was named the


International Committee of the Red Cross.




ICRC's


emblem


is


a


red


cross


on


a


white


ground


(衬底)


.


People


use


it


as


a


sign


for


army


doctors. There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now.12



000 ICRC workers


are helping people in more than 80 countries.



In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society



CRCS



. It is a part of


ICRC .It


started


in



of


the


people


in


CRCS


are


either full-


time


workers


or


volunteers.


CRCS also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to look up to the elderly


and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger.




1



When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start?



A. In 1559. B. In 1904. C. In 1859. D. In 1863.




2



How many ICRC workers are helping people around the world now?



A. 12



000.


B. 21



000.


C. 90.


D. 60.



3



What is the full name of CRCS?



A. The Committee of the Red Cross.



B. The Chinese Committee Society.



C. The Chinese Red Cross Society.



D. The China Red Cross Society.



< br>4



What does the underlined word



A.


号码


B.


图片


C.


颜色


D.


标志




5



Why are there student members in CRCS?



A. Because they learn to look up to the elderly.



B. Because they help the weak.



C. Because they give medical care to people who are in danger.



D. Because CRCS has organizations in many schools.



【答案】




1



D

< p>



2



A




3


D




4



D




5



D



【解析】


【分析】本文讲述国际红十 字会的由来及中国红十字会。




(< /p>


1


)细节题,根据


A Swiss organization used his idea in the organization became


international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.

可知国际红十字会始


创于


1863


年,故选


D






2


)细节 题,根据


There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now.12



000


ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countri es.


可知现在有


12000


个红十字 会员工


帮助世界各地的人们。故选


A






3


)细节题,根据



In


China,


there


is


an


organization


named


the


China


Red


Cross


Society



CRCS



.


可知


CRCS


的全名师中国红十字会 ,故选


D






4


)词句猜测题,根据


ICRC's emblem is a red cross on a white ground


(衬底)


. People use


it as a sign for army doctors.

可知红十字会是以一个白色的衬底上有一个红十字,人们用他作


为军医的标志,可推 出


emblem


,意思为


< p>
标志



,故选


D






5


)细节题,根据


CRCS also has organizations in many schools.


可知红十字会也在学校有组

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-02-28 02:47,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/677997.html

人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空经典的相关文章