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人教版八年级英语下册第一单元测试题及答案

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-28 02:46
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2021年2月28日发(作者:existing)


UNIT 1



Will people have robots


?检测题



(


时间:


60


分钟;满分:


100



)



一、


听力部分(满分


20


分 )




.


听 句子,选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。


(每小题


1


分,满



5


分)


































A




















B



















C
















D


















E


1. _______









2. _______







3. _________








4. _________








5.________


II.


听句子 ,选择你所听到句子的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。


(每小题


1


分,满分


5


分)




6. A. Because I had to go to school.





B. Did you stay at home,too?





C. Because my mother was ill.


7. A. They were delicious.


B. They were friendly.



C. They are fine.


8. A. Yes,I did.





B. No,


you didn’t.





C. Yes,I do.


9


. A. It’s fifty


yuan


.



B. It’s 100


,000


yuan


.



C. It’s not cheap.



,


I’d like some apples.






B. Yes,I can.







C. No,


I don’t need your help.





III.


听下面五组对话,选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。


(每小题


1


分,满分

< br>5


分)



11. What is the weather be like tomorrow?





A. It will be sunny.



B. It will be windy.



C. It will be rainy.


12. How does the man go to work?






A. By bike.




B. On foot.





C. By car.


13. What does Tony want to be when he grows up?





A. A worker.




B. A teacher.





C. A reporter.


14.


What’s Jack doing?






A. He is playing with snow.












B. He is walking in the wind.
















C. He is running in the rain.


15. What will the family buy?



A. A telephone.




B. A television.





C. A computer.



.


听短文


,


选择最佳答案。短文读两遍 。(每小题


1


分,满分


5


分)



16. When did the boy go to the science museum in Shanghai?




A. Last June.













B. Last July.













C. Last August.


17. What did the robot look like?




A . He had one hand and one eye. B. He had one hand and two eyes.




C. He had two hands and two eyes.


18. How long could the robot work a day?




A. Twelve


hours.






B. Twenty hours.








C. Twenty-four hours.


could the robot do?




A. Talk with people.







B. Show people around.



C. Know people’s


health problems.


20. What does the boy hope to do?




A. Make a robot.







B. Have a robot.












C. Be a doctor.


二、笔试部分


(

< br>满分


80



)

< br>



.


单项填空


(每小题


1.5


分,满分


15


分)



1.



Where will you live?






I will live ________ a space station.


A. at











B. in
















C. on












D. to


2. There ________ an English film this evening.




A. will







B. is going to have



C. is going to be




3.



What do you usually have for breakfast?





_______milk and _____eggs.















A. A little;a few
















B. A little;a little




C. A few;a little
















D.A few;a few


D. will have


4. Beijing is a very beautiful city. I fell in love ____ it when I came here.




A. with










B. at








C. for








D. as


the old man lives _______, he doesn’t feel _________.



A. lonely; alone











B. alone; lonely




C. alone; alone















D. lonely; lonely


6. They have________ work today and they’ll have________ tomorrow.



A. more;more




B. much;much






C. much;more







D. many;more


7.



When________ you _______here?





In a month.


A. will;moving




B. do;move





C. will;move







D. did;move


8. There is ____ milk in this glass than in that one.


A. less








B. little











C. least









D. fewer


9. I _______him as soon as he _______ back.


A. will tell;will come












B. tell;will come



C. tell;comes



















D. will tell;comes


10. He seems________.





A. happily





B. happy





C. happiness





D. to happy



.


完形填空


(每小题


1.5


分,满分


15


分)



Robots seem very new to most people. And they have a long history. The




11



one was


made by a Greek inventor (


发明家


). You may




12




robots in some films. The robots in these




13




are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories.


They


are


used


to do


many


dangerous,


difficult


or


boring




14



.


Some


people


can’t


look


after




15




and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see, many of these people


use a




16




to help them move around. This dog is called a guide dog.



17




are making a


robot to help them. In the future, robots dogs




18




take the place of (


代替


) these guide dogs.


Robots


are


also




19




in


American


hospitals.


At


one


hospital,


a


robot


takes


meals



20



the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in


its computer system (


系统


).



In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human. They


can help us in a lot of different ways.



|



|



| < /p>



|



|




11. A. first









B. second













C. third







D. fourth


12. A. look









B. watch











C. look for










D. see


13. A. factories





B. apartments







C. films












D. programs


14. A. chores





B. homework










C. housework







D. jobs


15. A. they








B. their














C. themselves










D. them


16. A. dog










B. cat













C. parrot










D. panda


17. A. Doctors







B. Reporters







C. Teachers







D. Scie



In your last letter you asked me about my plans for the future. First, I will finish hig ntists


18. A. must










B. might











C. have to








D. has to


19. A. used










B. took














C. made













D. looked


20. A. with










B. to














C. from











D. for


< br>.


阅读理解


(每小题


2


分,满分


20


分)




A


Dear Anita, h school. Then I will go to college and study to be


a doctor. I won’t get married


right away because it takes a long time to become a doctor. I want to help sick people. I’m going


to


learn


a


lot


about


illness.


Maybe


I


will


find


a


treatment


for


cancer.


I’ll


be


famous


and


I


will


become very rich.



After I be


come a successful doctor, I’ll get married. I want to marry an interesting person.


For example, my wife might be an artist. We will have a wonderful life together. I think we will


have one or two children. Doctors get paid quite a lot so I think we will have a nice house. We will


travel a lot. I want to visit Australia, Europe, and Africa.



Are these plans, or dreams? Do they sound crazy to you? Write soon and tell me about your


plans.


Your friend



Josh




根据短文判断正误。



(



) wants to become a doctor.









(



) wants to get married very soon.



(



)23


.Josh’s wife might do interesting work.




(



) wants to have a lot of children.


(



) will travel to India.



B


Do you know the movie


I, Robot


? It tells us a story about the future.


The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People


depend on


their


robots to do lots things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a


walk. Robots have to obey


(


听从


) human’s orders, because their designers make them do so. A


police


officer


called


Spooner


hates


robots.


He


doesn’t


think


human


s


can


get


on


well


with


their


robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots’ mind and she


thinks


one


day


robots


will


become


more


powerful


(


强大的


)


than


humans


and


help


humans


to


make progress (


进步


).


When Spooner and Susan


work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s


robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control (




)! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots


again and they succeed at last.


26. The story will happen (


发生


) in _____________.





A. 2010








B. 2020










C. 2035










D. 2040


27


. The phrase “


depend on


” in this article means ____________.






A.


依靠











B.


悬挂









C.


相信











D.


取决于



28. Spooner is a __________ and Susan is a ___________.





A. scientist; professor














B. bank clerk; police officer


C. policeman; doctor

















D. police officer; scientist


29. Susan thinks that one day _____________.


A. robots can’t get on wel


l with humans


wwW.x kB 1.c Om



B. robots will help human to make progress



C. robots will have their own thoughts




D. robots will control the world


30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article?





A. The movie


I, Robot


talks about the future.


B. People use their robots to do everything.



C. A few robots want to get out of human’s control.




D. At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again.


< p>
.


根据句意及首字母提示完成单词


(每小题


1


分,满分


5


分)< /p>



31. You will f



32. This book




in love with the city of Beijing as soon as you see it.






(


花费


)him twenty


yuan


.


.


33. When you become famous, your fans will follow you e



34. It is s



that he is very angry with you.


35. He will f




from New York to London tomorrow.



.


用括号里所 给单词的适当形式填空


(每小题


1


分, 满分


5


分)



36. Maybe he wants to go _______(skate) tomorrow.


37. He makes his students________ (read) English every day.


38. It’s difficult for robots __________ (think) like humans.



39. I think there _______ (be) less books in the future because people will read on computers.


40. Ten years ago students ________(go) to school on foot.




.


句型转换


(每小题


1


分,满分


5


分)



41. Sally played football yesterday. (


改为一般将来时


)






Sally ______ ________ football tomorrow.


42. I think he can finish doing the work on time.(


改为同义句


)





I think he will ______ ______ _______ finish doing the work on time.


43. There will be more people in our country. (


改为否定句


)





_______ _______ _______ more people in our country.


44. I will live in Shanghai in ten years.(


就画线部分提问


)


_______ _______ you live in ten years?


45. Our team seems to win the game. (


改为同义句


)





______ _______ _______ our team will win the game.



.


书面表达


(满分


15


分)





Students’ life in 50 years


为题 写一篇


80


词左右的文章,畅想一下未来的学习生活。


























































































































































































































































































































































































































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