定语从句长难句(学生)

2021年2月28日发(作者：maity)

1. As far as the third factor is concerned,the history of science shows many

instances

in

which

the

force

of

authority

has

operated

in

such

a

manner

as

to

build

up an exceedingly powerful resistance to further investigation;in some cases

centuries

elapsed

before

this

resistance

was

eventually

broken

down,as

happened

in

cosmology,for example.

译文

至于 第三个因素，科学史中有许多事例表明，权威的力量起到这样一种作用：它

给进一步的研 究设置了一道极其牢固的障碍；

在许多情况下，

要花上几个世纪 的时间才能最

终打破这道障碍。例如，在宇宙学中就发生过这样的事。

< br>

2. Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where

there

are

many

stimuli

which

develop

his

or

her

capacity

for

appropriate

responses

will experience greater intellectual development.

译文

行为 主义者的看法是，如果一个儿童在有许多刺激因素的环境里长大，而这些刺

激因素能够开 发其相应的反映能力，那么这个儿童将会有更好的智力发展。

3. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed

industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves

into

a

humanist

industrialism

in

which

man

and

full

development

of

his

potentialities

- those of love and of reason - are the aims of all social arrangements.

译文

我建议把我们的社会制度从以最 大限度的生产和最大限度的消费为目的的官僚主

义管理下的产业体制转变为一个充分发挥 人的潜能——即爱和理智的潜能——为其全部社

会工作之目的的人道主义产业体制。

4.

We

may

define

chemistry

as

the

science

in

which

we

deal

with

the

chemical

change

in matter as a result of which it is possible to form a new substance. < /p>

译文

:

我们客户可以说，化学式论述物质 的化学变化的科学，通过这种变化可能得到一种新

物质。

5.

The

child

who

is

raised

in

an

environment

where

there

are

many

stimuli

which

develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greatly

intellectual development.

6. Those individuals who possess characteristics that provide them with an

advantage in the struggle for existence are more likely to survive and contribute

their genes to the next generation.

the

movie

differed

significantly

from

those

other

forms

of

entertainment,

which

depended

on

either

live

performance

or

(in

the

case

of

the

slide-and- lantern

shows) the active involvement of a master of ceremonies who assembled the final

program.

8. Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional,

between land mammals and cetaceans.

给大家一些

tips,

长句子大概看过一遍之后，发现有引导词，包括关系代词：

that ,

which,

who,

whom,

whose,

as

等；关系副词：

where,

when,

why

等，就说明定语从 句来了，

这个时候要做的就是跳过定语从句不看，

先把主干找出 来，

看懂主干后再去理解从句，

再理

解 那些副词和状语等等细枝末节。

最后总结一下

1

< p>
，看到定语从句先跳过去找主干，找到主干后再把定语加上去，否则定语从句很长，

导致谓语很靠后，很难理清主干。

2

，关于引导词的省略，

that

who

等等很多引导词都可以省略，而且在长句子里面常常< /p>

省略，我们有时候写作文也会不知不觉省略，比如说

he

is

the

one

I

fell

in

love

with

...

就省略了

that

或者

who,

一般在限定性定语从句里面，引导词（

that who

等）作为从句里

面的宾语时往往可以省略，比如上面的 这个句子还有

the guy you spoke to stole a gun,

还有修饰

way

的时候往往也省略引导 词，比如说

I don`t like the way you speak to your

mother.

关于省略还是要靠大家多读培养语感 ，从理论上解释其实很不实用，也不太全面，

比如说第三个句子连

that

带

were

一起省略了，< /p>

而且还不是从句里的宾语是从句里的主语成

分。

< br>

3

，有时间的同学 还是要多背单词，现在大家可以用字典查，但是考试的时候单词不认

识句子结构又复杂肯 定就死在这里了

...

一、分析含定语从句的长难句。

【难句

1

】

He

is

referring

to

the

upsurge

of

interest

in

mobile

television,

a nascent industry at the intersection of telecoms and media which offers new

opportunities to device-makers, content producers and mobile-network operators.

(The Economist Jan. 5, 2006)

【参考译文】他谈到了众人对移动电视的巨大兴趣，这是一个在电信和媒体领

域有交叉的新兴产业，

它给设备制造商、

电视内容制作 者以及移动网络运营商提供了新的机

遇。

【难句

2

】

Mea nwhile, Apple Computer, which launched a video- capable

version of its iPod portable music-player in October, is striking deals with

television

networks

to expand the range of shows that can be purchased

for viewing

on the device, including

Economist Jan. 5, 2006)