-
专业四级常用前缀、后缀及词根
1.
常用前缀(
49
个)
anti-
反、抗、对立
antisocial, antibody;
auto-
自己
/
动的
autobiography, autonomous;
be-
使得、视作
become,
belittle;
bi-
两,双面
bilingual,
bimonthly;
centi-
百
century,
centigrade;
co-
共同,联合
< br>coordinate, cooperate;
c
on-,col-,com-,cor-
与、和、共、全
col
league,
combination,
conform,
coordinate;
contra-
相反、针对
contradiction,contrary;
counter-
反、逆对、等
counteract
, counterpart
de-
取消、脱离、向下
decline, departure;
dis-
否定、除去
discriminate, disorder;
en(m)-
使成为、使进入
enable,
enclose;??
ex-
向外
、出自、超出、离开
exceed, exclude
p>
extra-
越出、超过
extraord
inary, extreme;
fore-
前面、预先
forehead, forecast;
in(m)-,il-,ir-
不,
无,非
illegal, important;
in-
在……里,内部
inclusive,
indoor;
inter-
互相
、在……中间
interaction, intervene;
intra(o)-
内部、向内
p>
introduce, introvert
< br>macro-
大的、宏观的
macroeconomic
s;
mal-
坏、恶、不良
malt
reat, malnutrition
micro-
p>
微小的、微量的
microphone, microwave;
mid-
中部、当中
midland,
midwife;
mini-
极小
的、极短的
minibus, minimum;
mis-<
/p>
错、不当、相反
misery, mismatch
mono-
一、单一的
monotonous, monopoly;
multi-
多倍的
multiple, multitude;
non-
非、无、不
nonsense, non-stop;
out-
超出、在外
outstanding, outlive;
over-
在上面、越过
overwh
elming, overtake;
poly-
多,众
p>
polysyllable, polytechnic;
p>
post-
后
postgraduate,
postpone;
pre-
预先、前
precedence, predominant;
p
sudo-
伪、假、拟
pseudonym,
pseudoscience;
re-
又、再、往后
replace,
replenish;
semi-
半、部分的
semiconductor, semi sphere;
sub-
下一级、次要
subordinate, substitute
super-
上方的、超过的
superfluous,
supervisor;
tele-
远的、远距离
telephone, telescope
therm(o)-
热、热电的
thermos,
thermometer;
trans-
横越、通过
transplant, transmit;
tri-
三、三次
tricycle,
triangle, triple;????
ultra
-
在……之外、极端、过分
ultraviolet,
ultrasonic;
un-
不、非、相反
unknown,
unsay;
uni-
单、一
uniform,
unity, universal;
vice-
代替、代理、付
vice-president, vice-principal.
2.<
/p>
常用后缀(
63
个)
1
)
n.
后缀(
33
个)
< br>
-age
状态、行为、集合
shortage, baggage;
-al
动作、人、事物
refusal, professional
-ance,
-ence
状态、性质、行为
entrance, reliance, correspondence;
-ant,
-ent
人,物
inhabitant,
pollutant;?
-ar, -er,
-or
人
banker, scholar, sailor;
-ery,
-ary,
-ory,-ry
人、地点、学科、集合
secretary,
library,
history,
shrubbery, scenery;
-dom
范围、状态
kingdom,
freedom;
-ee
动作的承受者
refugee, referee;
-eer
从事……的人
engineer;
-ese
某国的人、预言
Japanese;
-ess
女性
hostess,
actress;
-hood
状况
l
ivelihood, neighborhood;
-ian
人
magician, physician;?
-ics
学科
linguistics, athletics;
-(s)ion,-(a)tion
状况、行为
presentation, intuition;
-
ism
主义
materialism, optimism;
-ist
主义者
dentist,
Buddhist
-th
结果、过程
length,
warmth;
-(i)ty
多抽象名词的性质、状态
ability, loyalty;
-
ment
行为、状态、性质
enjoyment,
argument, government, payment;
-ness
性质、状态
sickness,
blindness;
-ology
学科
psychology, physiology;
-
ship
性质、状况、状态
hardship,
leadership;
-ure
性质、状况、状态
pleasure, pressure;
2
)
v.<
/p>
后缀(
7
个)
-ate
使……
irritate,
originate;
-ize, -ise,
-yze, -yse
……化
modernize,
normalize, analyze;
-en
使……变成
sharpen, hasten,
lengthen;
-ify
使……成,使……化
simplify, amplify,
diversify;
3
)
adj.
后缀(
2
0
个)
-able,
-ible
能(为)……的
sensible,
permissible;
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇:ARMANI品牌简介
下一篇:二年级看图写话填空练习20篇(带答案)演示教学