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护理专业常用英语词汇
目
录
一、
Commonly Used Nursing
Terms(
常用护理技术用语
)
Nursing processes
Assessment
Nursing diagnosis
Planning
Intervention (implementation,
management)
Evaluation
Daily
care of the patient
Morning
(evening) care, AM (HS) care
Bedmaking
Oral hygiene (mouth care)
Brushing the teeth
Flossing the teeth
Denture care
Bathing
Cleanliness
and
skin car
Perineal care
Hair care
Shaving
Care of
nails and feet
Changing
hospital gowns
Massage
Bedsore care
褥疮护理
Measurement
of vital signs
测量生命体征
Taking oral (rectal, axillary)
temperature
Taking a radial pulse
Counting respirations
护理过程
估计
护理诊断
计划
措施（实施、管理）
评价
对病人的日常护理
晨（晚）间护理
整理床铺
口腔卫生
刷牙
清牙垢
清洗假牙
洗澡
清洁与皮肤护理
会阴部护理
梳头
刮脸
指甲修剪和洗脚
更换住院服装
按摩
褥疮护理
测量生命体征
测量口腔（直肠、腋下）温度
测量桡动脉脉搏
计呼吸次数
Measuring
(taking) blood pressure
Catheterization
Cardiac catheterization
Laryngeal catheterization; intubation
Retro-urethral
catheterization
Urethral
catheterization
Clean
techniques (medical asepsis)
Asepsis
Integral asepsis
Disinfection
Concomitant
(concurrent) Disinfection
Steam
Disinfection
Terminal
Disinfection
Disinfection
by ultraviolet light
Sterilization
Chemical Sterilization
Intermittent Sterilization
Decompression
Cardiac
decompression
Cerebral
decompression
Orbital
decompression
Decompression
of pericardium
Gastro-
intestinal decompression
Decompression of rectum
Decompression of spinal cord
Dialysis
Peritoneal dialysis
Hemodialysis
Drainage
Aspiration (suction) drainage
Closed drainage
Negative pressure drainage
Open drainage
Postural drainage
Vaginal drainage
Vesicocelomic drainage
测量血压
导管插入术
心导管插入术
喉插管术
逆行导尿管插入术
尿道导管插入术
消毒灭菌（医学无菌）
无菌（法）
完全无菌
消毒
随时消毒，即时消毒
蒸气消毒
终末消毒
紫外线消毒
灭菌，消毒
化学灭菌法
间歇灭菌法
减压（术）
心脏减压术
脑减压术
眼眶减压术
心包减压术
胃肠减压术
直肠减压术
脊髓减压术
透析
腹膜透析
血液透析
引流、导液
吸引导液（引流）
关闭引流法
负压吸引法
开放引流法
体位引流法
阴道引流法
膀胱腹腔引流
Enema
Barium enema
Blind enema
Contrast enema
Glycerin enema
High (low) enema
Magnesium sulfate enema
Retention (non-retention) enema
Soapsuds enema
Turpentine enema
Feeding
Forced
(forcible) feeding
Intubation (tube) feeding
Vassal feeding
Rectal feeding
Heat and cold applications
Applying hot compresses
Applying hot soaks
Assisting the patient to take a sitz
bath
Applying hot water bottles
Applying cold compresses
Giving a cold (an alcohol)
sponge bath
Infusion
Glucose
infusion
Glucose-saline
infusion
Saline infusion
Injection
Endermic (intracutaneous) injection
Hypertonic saline injection
Hypodermic injection
Intramuscular injection
Intrapleural injection
Intraocular injection
Intrauterine injection
Nasal injection
Peritoneal injection
灌肠
钡灌肠
肛管排气法
对比灌肠
甘油灌肠
高（低）位灌肠
硫酸镁灌肠
保留（无保留）灌肠
肥皂水灌肠
松节油灌肠
饲，喂养
强制喂养
管饲法
鼻饲法
直肠营养法
冷、热敷
热敷
湿热敷
帮病人坐浴
用热水瓶
冷敷
冷水（酒精）擦浴
输入，注入
葡萄糖液输注
葡萄糖
-
盐水输注
盐水输注
注射
皮内注射
高渗盐水注射
皮下注射
肌肉注射
胸膜腔注射
眼球内注射
子宫内注射
鼻内注射
腹膜腔注射
Rectal
injection
Subconjunctival
injection
Urethral
injection
Vaginal injection
Irrigation
Vaginal irrigation
Bladder
irrigation
Continuous irrigation
Mediate irrigation
Isolation
Strict isolation
Contact isolation
Respiratory isolation
Drainage (secretion) precautions
Enteric precautions
Blood (body fluid) precautions
Protective isolation
Lavage
Gastric lavage
Intestinal lavage
Peritoneal lavage
Pleural lavage
Medication
Endermic medication
Epidermic medication
Hypodermatic medication
Ionic medication
Nasal medication
Oral medication
Rectal medication
Sublingual medication
Transduodenal medication
Vaginal medication
Suctioning
Upper
airway suctioning
Nasogastric suctioning
直肠注射
结膜下注射
尿道注射
阴道注射
冲洗
阴道冲洗
膀胱冲洗
连续冲洗法
间接冲洗法
隔离、分离
严密隔离
接触隔离
呼吸道隔离
引流预防措施
肠道预防措施
血液（体液）预防措施
保护性隔离
灌洗，洗出法
洗胃
洗肠
腹膜腔灌洗
胸膜腔灌洗
药疗，投药，给药
皮内投药法
皮上投药法
皮下投药法
离子透药疗法
鼻内投药法
口服法
直肠投药法
舌下投药法
十二指肠内投药法
阴道投药法
吸气，引液
上呼吸道抽吸
鼻胃抽吸
Wound suctionin
Transfusion
Arterial transfusion
Blood transfusion
Direct (immediate) transfusion
Drip transfusion
Indirect transfusion
Plasma transfusion
Venous transfusion
Diet nursing
Absolute diet (fasting)
Balanced diet
Bland diet
Convalescent diet
Diabetic diet
Eucaloric diet
Fat-free diet
Salt-free diet
Fever diet
Full
diet
Half diet
High caloric diet
High-carbohydrate diet
High-
protein (protein-rich) diet
Invalid diet
Light diet
Liquid diet
High
fat diet
Low fat diet
Low caloric diet
Low-protein diet
Low-residue diet
Nourishing diet
Obesity diet
Prenatal diet
Regimens diet
伤口吸引
输血，输液
动脉输血
输血
直接输血
滴注输血（液）
间接输血
输血清
静脉输血，静脉输液
饮食护理
禁食
均衡饮食
清淡饮食
恢复期饮食
糖尿病饮食
适当热量饮食
无脂饮食
无盐饮食
热病饮食
全食，普通饮食
半食
高热量饮食
高糖饮食
高蛋白饮食
病弱者饮食
易消化饮食
流质饮食
高脂饮食
低脂饮食
低热量饮食
低蛋白饮食
低渣饮食
滋补饮食
肥胖饮食
孕期饮食
规定食谱
Smooth (soft) diet
Emergency care (first aid)
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Mouth-to mouth (mouth-to-
nose) resuscitation
Emergency care used
to control hemorrhage
Emergency care
given to help a patient who is
vomiting
Emergency care for a
patient during a seizure
Hospice care
Postmortem care
细（软）饮食
急救护理
心肺复苏术
口对口（口对鼻）复苏术
止血措施
呕吐患者急救
癫痫发作急救
临终护理
死亡后护理
二、
Commonly Used Nursing
Equipment
(
常用护理器械
)
Absorbent cotton
Adhesive plaster
Bandage
Bath
towel
Cotton wool balls
Wipes
Dressing
Elastic bandage
Gauze
Mask
Mattress
Rubber sheet
Swab
Alcohol
burner
Breast pump
Curet(te)
Dropper
Enema
can
Enema syringe
Finger stall
Forceps
Hemostatic forceps
Obstetric forceps
脱脂棉
胶布
绷带
浴巾
棉球
棉球
敷料
弹力绷带
纱布
口罩
垫子
橡皮单
拭子，药签
酒精灯
吸奶器
刮器，刮匙
滴管
灌肠筒
灌肠注射器
指套
钳子
止血钳
产钳