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2021-02-28 00:46
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2021年2月28日发(作者:休息室英文)



泌尿外科学


urology



腔道泌尿外科学


endourology



肾异位


renal ectopia, ectopic kidney



肾缺如


agenesis of kidney, anephrogenesis



孤立肾


solitary kidney



肾畸形


deformity of kidney



肾发育不全


anephrogenesis;renal agenesis



肾发育不良


renal dysplasia



节段性肾发育不良


segmental dysplasia of kidney



额外肾


supernumerary kidney



重复肾


renal duplication



盘状肾


disk kidney discoid kidney



融合肾


confluent kidney;fused kidney



马蹄形肾


horseshoe kidney



L


形肾


L-shaped kidney



肾下垂


nephroptosis;renal ptosis



胸内肾


thoracic kidney



盆腔肾


pelvic kidney



游走肾


excessively mobile kidney;hypermobile kidney;wandering kidney


S


形肾


S-shaped kidney



团块肾


lump kidney



胎儿肾


fetal kidney



婴儿肾


infantile kidney



单乳头肾


unipapillary kidney



肾轴性旋转


axial rotation of kidney



肾旋转异常


renal malrotation



分叉型肾盂


bifid pelvis



肾外型肾盂


extrarenal pelvis



巨肾盏


megacalyx,megacalycosis



先天性巨肾盏


congenital megacalycosis



肾盏憩室



caliceal diverticulum;calyceal diverticulum;pyelogenic cyst




1




肾髓质管扩张


medullary ductal ectasia of kidney



肾子宫内膜异位症


endometriosis of kidney



肾动静脉瘘


renal arteriovenous fistula



肾静脉栓塞


thrombosis of renal vein



肾动脉栓塞


thrombosis of renal artery



肾动脉狭窄


(RAS)



stenosis of renal artery; renal arterial stenosis;renal artery stenosis


肾盏静脉瘘


calyceal-venous fistula



肾盂静脉曲张


varix of pelvis



肾囊肿


Cyst of kidney;Renal cyst



单纯性肾囊肿


simple cyst of kidney



多囊肾



ploycystic renal disease;polycystic disease of kindeys;polycystic kidne


先天性肾囊性病


congenital renal cystic disease



肾髓质囊性病


medullary cystic disease of kidney



肾盂源性囊肿


pyelogenic cyst



肾钙化囊肿


calcified cyst of kidney



肾盂旁囊肿


parapelvic cyst



肾旁假囊肿


pararenal pseudocyst



肾周围囊肿


perinephric cyst



肾盂周围囊肿


peripelvic cyst



肾出血性囊肿


hemorrhagic cyst of kidney



肾小球囊肿病


glomerulocystic disease



肾损伤


injury of kidney; kidney injury;renal injury



肾挫伤


contusion of kidney



肾裂伤


laceration of kidney



肾破裂


rupture of kidney



肾蒂断裂


rupture of renal pedicle



肾穿透伤


penetrating injury of kidney



肾小管破裂


tubulorrhexis



肾梗死


infarction of kidney, renal infarction




2



穹窿静脉瘘


fornico-venous fistula



肾盂毛细血管扩张症


telangiectasis of renal pelvis



肾积水


hydronephrosis;nephrohydrops;nephrohydrosis



巨大肾积水


giant hydronephrosis



肾内肾积水


intrarenal hydronephrosis



肾小管反流


renal tubular backflow



肾盂间质反流


pyelointerstitial backflow



肾盂静脉反流


pyelovenous backflow



肾盂淋巴反流


pyelolymphatic backflow



肾单位肾小球滤过率


nephron glomerular filtration rate



腺性肾盂炎


pyelitis glandularis



囊性肾盂炎


pyelitis cystica



气性肾盂肾炎


emphysematous pyelonephritis



黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎


xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis



细菌性肾盂肾炎


bacterial pyelonephritis



肾积脓


pyonephrosis



肾脓肿


kidney abscess;nephrapostasis;renal abscess



肾皮质脓肿


RCA;renal cortical abscess



肾皮质坏死


cortical necrosis of kidney; renal cortical necrosis



肾髓质坏死


medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis



肾痈


renal carbuncle



病理性肾结核


pathological renal tuberculosis



临床肾结核


clinical renal tuberculosis; clinical renal tuberculosis



肾盏结核


tuberculosis of calyx



肾结核对侧肾积水


renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis


肾错构瘤


hamartoma of kidney, angiomyolipoma of kidney



脓性肾积水


pyohydronephrosis



肾淀粉样变性


amyloidosis of kidney; renal amyloidosis



膀胱淀粉样变性


amyloidosis of bladder



坏死性肾乳头炎


necrotizing papillitis of kidney



肾盂白斑病


leukoplakia of renal pelvis




3




镰状细胞肾病


sickle cell nephropathy



髓质海绵肾


,


髓状海绵样肾


medullary sponge kidney



海绵肾


CCacchi-Ricci disease;sponge kidney



急性尿酸盐肾病


acute urate nephropathy



肾肿瘤


tumor of kidney



肾良性肿瘤


benign renal tumor



肾平滑肌瘤


leiomyoma of kidney



肾假性瘤


pseudotumor of kidney



多房性囊性肾瘤


multilocular cystic nephroma



肾盂血管瘤


hemangioma of renal pelvis



肾血管瘤


hemangioma of kidney



肾动脉瘤


aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm



肾血管外皮细胞瘤


renal hemangiopericytoma



肾脂肪瘤


lipoma of kidney



肾皮质腺瘤



renal cortical adenoma;adenoma,renal cortical;renal cortical adenomas


肾纤维瘤


renal fibroma



中胚叶肾瘤


mesoblastic nephroma



肾淋巴瘤


renal lymphoma



肾淋巴母细胞瘤


renal lymphoblastoma



肾腺瘤



adenoma,renal;adenomas of kidney;nephradenoma;


renal adenomas,cortical


肾素瘤


reninoma, renin-secreting tumor



球旁细胞瘤


,


肾小球旁细胞瘤


juxtaglomerular cell tumor



肾门脂肪瘤样病


lipomatosis of renal hilus



肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤



malignant fibrous histiocytoma of kidney


肾盂移行细胞癌


transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis



肾嗜酸细胞瘤


renal oncocytoma



肾纤维脂肪瘤样病


renal fibrolipomatosis




4



肾神经鞘瘤


schwannoma of kidney



肾异种组织肿瘤


heteroplastic tissue tumor of kidney



肾窦脂肪瘤样病


renal sinus lipomatosis



肾盂肿瘤


tumor of renal pelvis



肾盂乳头状瘤


papilloma of renal pelvis



肾癌


renal carcinoma



肾实质癌


carcinoma of renal parenchyma



肾细胞癌



adenocarcinoma of kidney;RCA;RCC;renal cell carcinoma;renal cell carcinoma of


kidney


肾细胞癌


,


肾上腺样癌


hypernephroid carcinoma



肾透明细胞癌


clear cell carcinoma of kidney; suprarenal epithelioma



肾颗粒细胞癌


granular cell carcinoma of kidney



肾腺癌


adenocarcinoma of kidney



肾母细胞瘤



embryoma of kidney;nephroblastoma;Whilms tumor;Wilm tumor;Wilm tumor of


kidney;Wilms tumor


肾胚细胞瘤


nephroblastoma



横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤


rhabdomyoid Wilms tumor



肾肉瘤


sarcoma of kidney; nephrosarcoma



肾淋巴肉瘤


lymphosarcoma of kidney



肾平滑肌肉瘤


leiomyosarcoma of kidney



肾脂肪肉瘤


liposarcoma of kidney



肾盂癌


carcinoma of renal pelvis; renal pelvic carcinoma;RPC



肾盂鳞状细胞癌


squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis



肾盂乳头状癌


papillary carcinoma of renal pelvis



肾切开术


nephrotomy



肾切开取石术


nephrolithotomy



肾盂切开术


pelviotomy;pyelotomy



肾盂切开取石术


pyelolithotomy; pelvilithotomy;pelviolithotomy



凝血块肾盂切开取石术


coagulum pyelolithotomy




5



扩大的肾盂切开取石术


extended pyelolithotomy



非萎缩性肾切开取石术


anatrophic nephrolithotomy



-


肾盂造瘘术


nephropyelostomy



肾切除术


nephrectomy



肾部分切除术


partial nephrectomy; heminephrectomy



经皮肾造瘘术


percutaneous nephrostomy;PCN;



肾盂造瘘术


pyelostomy



肾造瘘术


nephrostomy



自截肾


autonephrectomy



根治性肾切除术


radical nephrectomy



包膜下肾切除术


subcapsular nephrectomy



肾盂输尿管松解术


pelvioureterolysis; pyeloureterolysis




-


输尿管切除术


nephro- ureterectomy



肾盏成形术


calicoplasty



肾固定术


nephrofixati on;nephropexia;nephropexy;renifixation



肾血管重建术


reno-vascular reconstruction



肾离体术


bench technique of kidney



肾蒂淋巴管剥脱术


stripping of renal lymphatic vessel



肾门上淋巴结切除术


suprahilar lymphadenectomy



腹膜后淋巴结切除术


retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy; RPLAD


腹膜后淋巴结病


retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy RPLAD



脾肾动脉吻合术


spleno-renal arterial anastomosis



肾病灶清除术


renal cavernostomy



剖腰探查术


exploratory lumbotomy



肾动脉栓塞术


embolization of renal artery



血管梗塞性肾切除


angioinfarction- nephrectomy



肾鹿角状结石


staghorn stone of kidney



肾钙斑


Randall plaques



肾萎缩


renal atrophy



肾失用性萎缩


disuse atrophy of kidney



肾动脉纤维增生病


fibroplasia of renal artery




6




肾紫癜


purpura of kidney



迪特尔危象游走肾危象


Dietl crisis



血管运动性肾病


vasomotor nephropathy



莱特尔综合征


Reiter syndrome



肾小球血流动力学


glomerular hemodynamics



输尿管扩张


dilatation of ureter, ureterectasis; megalo-ureter;ureterectasia



输尿管发育不良


ureteral dysplasia



巨输尿管


megalo- ureter;megaloureter;ureteral neuromuscular dysplasia



发育不良性巨输尿管


dysplastic megaloureter



输尿管畸形


deformity of ureter



输尿管闭锁


atresia of ureter



先天性异位输尿管


congenital ectopic ureter



重复输尿管


duplication of ureter



重复肾盂


duplication of pelvis



分叉型输尿管


bifid ureter



输尿管口异位


ectopia of ureteral orifice



输尿管发育不全


ureteral hypoplasia



远段输尿管不发育


distal ureteral aplasia



输尿管缺如


agenesis of ureter



腔静脉后输尿管


retrocaval ureter; postcaval ureter



髂动脉后输尿管


retroiliac ureter, preureteral iliac artery



输尿管脱垂


prolapse of ureter, ureterocele



盲端异位输尿管膨出


blind ectopic ureterocele



正常位输尿管膨出


orthotopic ureterocele



输尿管憩室



diverticulum of ureter; ureteral diverticulum;ureteric bud;ureteric diverticulum < /p>


输尿管积水


hydroureter;hydrouretero sis



输尿管肾盂连接处梗阻


obstruction at ureteropelvic junction



先天性巨输尿管


congenital megaloureter; primary megaloureter



反流性巨输尿管


reflux megaloureter



输尿管损伤


injury of ureter ureteral injury;




7



输尿管肠瘘


uretero-enteric fistula



输尿管瘘


ureteral fistula ureterostoma;



输尿管阴道瘘


uretero-vaginal fistula



输尿管炎


ureteritis



输尿管周围炎


periureteritis; Ormond's syndrome



囊性输尿管炎


ureteritis cystica



颗粒性输尿管炎


ureteritis granulosa



输尿管结核


tuberculosis of ureter



输尿管白斑病


leukoplakia of ureter



输尿管梅毒


syphilis of ureter



输尿管放线菌病


actinomycosis of ureter



输尿管息肉


polyp of ureter



输尿管肿瘤


tumor of ureter



输尿管乳头状瘤


papilloma of ureter



输尿管癌


carcinoma of ureter



输尿管移行细胞癌


transitional cell carcinoma of ureter



输尿管乳头状癌


papillary carcinoma of ureter



输尿管切开术


ureterotomy



输尿管皮肤造瘘术


chtaneous ureterostomy



输尿管松解术


ureterolysis



输尿管切开取石术


ureterolithotomy



输尿管造瘘术


ureterostomy



输尿管口切开术


ureteralmeatotomy



输尿管


-



-


皮肤尿流改道术


uretero- enterocutaneous diversion


输尿管回肠皮肤尿流改道< /p>


[



]ureteroileal cutaneous diversion



断离性肾盂输尿管成形术


dismembered ureteropelvioplasty



输尿管袢造瘘术


loop ureterostomy



输尿管肾盂吻合术


ureteroneopyelostomy



输尿管成形术


ureteroplasty



输尿管空肠皮肤尿流改道术


ureterojejunal cutaneous diversion


输尿管乙状结肠吻合术




8





ureterosigmoidostomy, ureterosigmoidanastomosis


输尿管切除术


ureterectomy



输尿管结肠吻合术


ureterocolic anastomosis



输尿管输尿管吻合术


ureteroureterostomy



输尿管膀胱吻合术


ureteroneocystostomy



回盲肠皮肤尿流改道术


ileocecal cutaneous diversion



输尿管皮肤尿流改道术


uretero-cutaneous diversion



阑尾输尿管成形术


appendix ureteroplasty



输尿管腹膜包裹术


ureteroperitonization


输尿管移植


[



] transplantation of ureter



输尿管结石


calculus of ureter; ureteral calculus;ureterolith



输尿管梗阻


ureteral obstruction



输尿管狭窄


stricture of ureter; ureterostenoma;ureterostenosis



输尿管肾盂连接处狭窄


stricture of ureteropelvic junction



输尿管口狭窄


stricture of uretero- vesical orifice



输尿管绞痛


ureteral colic



巨输尿管


-


巨膀胱综合征


megaloureter-megalocystis syndrome



输尿管子宫内膜异位症


endometriosis of ureter



大网膜输尿管成形术


omentoureteroplasty



膀胱畸形


deformity of bladder



重复膀胱


duplication of bladder



膀胱缺如


agenesis of bladder



膀胱闭锁


atresia of bladder, atretocystia



膀胱膨出


cystocele, vesicocele



膀胱脱垂


prolapse of bladder



膀胱外翻



bladder exstrophy;ectopia of urinary bladder;


ectopia vesicae;ectopocystis;exstrophy of the bladder;extrophy of bladder


膀胱憩室



diverticulum of bladder; bladder diverticulum;vesical diverticulum


膀胱假性憩室


false diverticulum of bladder




9

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