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Rihanna
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Not to be
confused with the English singer
Rhianna
.
Robyn
Rihanna Fenty
(
/
ri
?
ɑ
?
n
?
/
ree
-
AH
-n
?
or
/ri
?
?
n
?
/
ree-
AN
-
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;
born February 20, 1988), known
mononymously
as
Rihanna
, is a
Barbadian
recording artist
and actress. Born in
Saint
Michael
,
Barbados
, Rihanna began her
career when she met record producer
Evan
Rogers
in
late 2003. At age 16, she came to the
United States
to
pursue a recording career and began
recording
demo
tapes under
Rogers' guidance. She subsequently
signed a contract with
Def Jam
[1]
Recordings
after auditioning for
Jay-Z
.
Rihanna rose to fame following the
release of her debut album
Music
of the Sun
(2005), which
peaked in the top ten of the
Billboard
200
chart and features the
Billboard
Hot 100
top five hit single
Pon de
Replay
A
Girl Like Me
(2006), which
peaked within the top-five in the United
States, and produced her first Hot 100
number one single,
SOS
Rihanna's
third studio album,
Good Girl Gone
Bad
released in May 2007,
spawned the international hit singles
Umbrella
Don't
Stop the
Music
Take a Bow
p>
Disturbia
being released. The album was nominated for nine
Grammy Awards
,
winning
Best Rap/Sung
Collaboration
for
album
Rated R
(2009), produced the
top-ten singles
Russian Roulette
Hard
Rude Boy
on the
Billboard
Hot 100.
Loud
(2010), Rihanna's fifth
studio album,
spawned the number-one
hits
Only Girl (In the
World)
What's My
N
ame?
S&M
Talk That Talk
(2011)
served number-one hit
We
Found Love
Where Have
You
Been
Unapologetic
(2012)
spawned top five single
Diamonds
Rihanna's
work has earned her numerous awards and accolades,
including five
American
Music Awards
, eighteen
Billboard Music Awards
,
two
BRIT Awards
and five
Grammy Awards
. She
has achieved a total of
eleven number
one singles on the
Billboard
Hot 100 chart, becoming
the youngest
solo artist to achieve the feat.
Billboard
named
Rihanna the Digital Songs Artist of the
2000s decade, and ranked her
as the
seventeenth artist of the same
decade.
[3][4]
She is the
highest-
selling digital artist in US
history, having sold 47,571,000 singles
as of 2012.
[5]
Furthermore, she has also shipped 7.3 million
album
units in the United States as of
September 2011.
[6]
Some of
her
singles have earned their place on
the
list of best-selling singles
worldwide
. Rihanna has sold
more than 25 million albums and 60
million digital singles worldwide since
the beginning of her career
in 2005,
which makes her one of the
best selling
artists
of all
time.
[7]
In June
2011,
Forbes
reported that
Rihanna had earned $$29
million between
May 2010 and May 2011.
[8]
In
2012, American magazine
Time
named Rihanna one of the most influential people
in the world
and was also ranked the
fourth most powerful celebrity in 2012 with
earnings of $$53 million between May
2011 and May 2012, according to
Forbes<
/p>
.
[9][10]
Also in
2012, Rihanna was named the top artist of
[2]
Billboard
's
Pop Songs Artists of
1992
–
2012 and the UK's
second
biggest selling female singles
artist of all time with a combined
singles sales tally as a lead artist of
11.4 million.
[11][12]
Contents
[
hide
]
?
?
?
?
?
1
Biography
o
1.1 1988
–
2004:
Early life and career beginnings
o
1.2
2005
–
06:
Music of
the Sun
and
A Girl Like
Me
o
1.3 2007
–
09:
Good Girl Gone Bad
and
subsequent re-
release
o
1.4
2009
–
10: Domestic violence
case and
Rated R
o
1.5
2010
–
present:
Loud
,
Talk That
Talk
, film debut and
Unapologetic
2
Artistry
o
2.1 Music and voice
o
2.2
Influences
o
2.3 Music videos and
performances
o
2.4 Public image
3 Discography
4
Filmography
5
Tours
6 See also
?
7
References
?
8 External links
?
Biography
1988
–
2004: Early
life and career beginnings
Rihanna grew up in the town of
Bridgetown
,
Barbados.
[13]
Robyn Rihanna Fenty was born on
February 20, 1988, in
Saint
Michael
,
Barbados
. Her mother is
Monica Braithwaite, a retired
Afro-
Guyanese
accountant, and her
father is Ronald Fenty, a warehouse supervisor of
Barbadian
and
Irish
descent.
[14][15]
Rihanna has
two brothers, Rorrey and
Rajad Fenty,
and two half-sisters and a half-brother from her
father's side, each born by different
mothers from his previous
relationships
.
[16][17][18]
Growing up in
a three-bedroom bungalow in
Bridgetown
and selling
clothes with her father on a street
stall
,
Rihanna's
childhood was deeply affected by her father's
addiction to
crack cocaine
,
alcohol
, and
marijuana
, and her parents'
turbulent
marriage ended when she was
14.
[13][15][19]
Rihanna grew
up listening to
reggae music and began
singing at around the age of
seven.
[16][20]
She
attended Charles F. Broome Memorial
Primary School and then the
Combermere
High School
, where she formed a musical
trio with two of
her
classmates.
[16]
Rihanna was
an army cadet in a sub-military
programme; the
singer-
songwriter
Shontelle
was her drill
sergeant.
Although she
initially wanted to graduate from high school, she
chose
to pursue a musical career
instead.
[22]
[21]
Rihanna's career began
through her association with American record
producer
Carl Sturken and
Evan Rogers
; she met Rogers through
mutual
friends in Barbados in December
2003.
[23]
Rogers soon asked
Rihanna to
come to his hotel room,
where she performed renditions of the songs
Emotion
Hero<
/p>
This impressed Rogers, who
then took her on
various trips to
New York
, where she was
accompanied by her mother,
Monica, to
record some
demo
tapes which
could be sent to record
labels.
Rihanna was signed
to Rogers' and Sturken's production
company, Syndicated Rhythm Productions,
who assigned her a lawyer and
manager
before the completed demo tape was distributed to
various
record labels around the world
in late 2004.
[24]
In
February 2005, the
president and CEO of
Def Jam Recordings
Jay-Z
requested to meet
Rihanna and she auditioned for him and
industry executive
L.A.
Reid
,
performing
Whitney Houston
's version of
For the Love of
You
as the original songs
Pon de
Replay
[24][25]
On
the
same day of the audition, Rihanna
signed a six-album record deal with
Def
Jam Recordings, later relocating from Barbados to
New York to
live with Rogers and his
wife.
[24][26]
[23
][24]
[23]
2005
–
06:
Music of the Sun
and
A Girl Like Me
Rihanna
performing at the
Jingle
Ball
in 2005
Following her
signing, Rihanna spent three months recording and
completing her debut album and
collaborated with rapper
Memphis
Bleek
on his fourth studio
album
534
.
[1]
The album featured production from
Evan Rogers, Carl Sturken,
Stargate
and Poke &
Tone.
Her debut
single,
highly across the world, peaking at
number two on both the
Billboard
Hot 100
and the
UK Singles Chart
.
Her debut album,
Music of the
Sun
,
was first released
later that month and went on to sell over two
million copies worldwide and received a
Gold
certification by the
Recording Industry Association of
America
(RIAA), denoting shipments
of over 500,000 units to retailers in
the United States.
[29]
The
album
received mixed reviews by music
critics.
Rolling Stone
magazine gave
it 2.5 out of 5 stars and
described as lacking the replay value,
ingenuity and rhythm of the single with
[28]
[27]
frills
[30]
Sal
Cinquemani
of
Slant Magazine
described
the album as a
R&B chanteuses
dancehall-pop mixture that owes plenty
of its sweat and shimmy to
Beyoncé
's
Baby
Boy
A second single,
Want
[31]
In
October 2005,
Rihanna struck an
endorsement deal with Secret Body Spray; her first
[32]
of many.
A month after the release of her debut
album, she began working on
her second
studio album.
[33]
The album
contained production from Evan
Rogers,
Carl Sturken, Stargate,
J. R.
Rotem
and label-mate
singer-
songwriter
Ne-
Yo
.
A Girl Like
Me
was released in April 2006, less
than eight months after its
predecessor.
[35]
Its lead
single,
SOS
was an
international success following its March 2006
release as it
charted in the top five
in
Canada
, the
Republic of Ireland
,
New
Zealand
and
the
United Kingdom
and
reached number one in the U.S. and
Aust
ralia
.
[36]
Critical response to the album was mixed;
Rolling Stone
magazine commented
but
superior follow-up doesn't deliver anything else
as ingenious as
its lead
single.
[37]
The album
entered charts across the world,
peaking at number one in Canada and at
number five in both the UK and
the
U.S., where it sold 115,000 copies in its first
week.
[29][38]
Unfaithful
territorie
s, reaching number one in
Portugal
, Canada and
Switzerland
.
[39]
< br>
We Ride
Break
It Off
Sean Paul
,
were also released as
singles.
Following the release of the
album,
Rihanna embarked on her first
headlining tour, the
Rihanna: Live in
Concert Tour
, as well as
supporting
The Pussycat
Dolls
on the
PCD
World Tour
and performing
alongside Jay-Z and Ne-Yo on the
Rock
Tha
Block Tour
. Rihanna
created her Believe Foundation in 2006 to help
terminally ill
children.
[42][43]
She also
made her acting debut in a
cameo
role in the straight-
to-DVD film
Bring It On: All or
Nothing
,
which was released
on August 8, 2006.
[44]
[40][41]
[34]
[27]
2007
–
09:
Good Girl Gone Bad
and
subsequent re-release
Rihanna performing at the
Brisbane Entertainment
Centre
in 2008
For her third
studio album,
Good Girl Gone
Bad
, Rihanna embraced a
new
musical direction through uptempo dance tracks
produced by the
likes of
Timbaland
,
and
Sean
Garrett
.
[45][46]
First released in
May 2007, the album
topped the charts in multiple countries including
the UK, Brazil, Canada, Ireland, Japan,
Russia and at number two in
the US and
Australia.
[47]
The album
received positive reviews by
critics,
becoming the most critically acclaimed of her
first three
albums.
The
album's lead single,
Umbrella
thirteen
countries and stayed at number one in the UK for
ten
consecutive weeks; this made it the
longest-running number one single
since
Wet Wet Wet
's single
Love Is All
Around
at the top in
1994.
[49][50]
It became
Rihanna's first single to be named
one
of the
best-selling singles
worldwide
, having sold over 6.6
million singles since being
released.
The songs
Shut Up
and
Drive
Hate
That I Love You
Don't Stop
The Music
released as singles
from the album. In support of the album, she
kicked off her second headlining tour,
the
Good Girl Gone Bad Tour
in
September 2007, with a total of 80
shows across the US, Canada and
Europe.
[53]
The
same month, Rihanna became the official face of
tourism
for Barbados and subsequently
featured in many of their advertising
campaigns; she holds the honorary title
of Ambassador for Culture and
Youth in
Barbados.
The
50th Grammy
Awards
saw Rihanna nominated for
a string of awards, winning for Best
Rap/Sung Collaboration for
[55]
Throughout 2008, Rihanna performed on
the
Glow in the Dark Tour
alongside
Kanye
West
,
Lupe Fiasco
and
N.E.R.D
.
[56]<
/p>
On February 20, 2008,
Barbadian Prime Minister
David Thompson
presented the
singer with
several gifts at a national
concert in an event named
Day
To help raise awareness
and combat
HIV/AIDS
, Rihanna
and
other public figures designed
clothing for the February 2008
H&M
Fashion
Against AIDS line.
[59][60]
Her third album's reissue,
Good Girl
p>
[57][58]
[54]
[51][52
]
[48]
Gone Bad:
Reloaded
, was released in June 2008
with three new songs;
Disturbia
,
Take a
Bow
and the
Maroon
5
duet
If I Never See Your
Face
Again
reaching
peak positions across the
world.
[61][62][63]
In August
2008,
Rihanna and
Beyoncé
Knowles
,
Mary J.
Blige
,
Mariah
Carey
and a host
of other
female singers recorded the charity single,
Just Stand Up!
the
theme song to the anti-cancer campaign
Stand Up to
Cancer
.
Live Your
Life
rapper
T.I.
, was first
released in November 2008 and peaked in
the top five in
Austria
, the
Netherlands
, Canada,
Ireland, the UK and Australia, reaching number
one in New Zealand and the
U.S.
[65]
A remix album,
Good Girl Gone Bad:
[64]
The Remixes
,
was released in January 2009.
Good Girl
Gone Bad
has
shipped over
2.7 million units in the United States alone,
receiving
a two-times-platinum
certification from the RIAA and marking
Rihanna's best-selling album to date in
the country.
[29][66]
Since
its
release,
Good Girl Gone
Bad
has sold over seven million copies
worldwide.
[67]
2009
–
10: Domestic
violence case and
Rated R
Rihanna in
Paris
in April 2010
On February 8, 2009, Rihanna's
scheduled performance at the
51st
Grammy Awards
was
cancelled.
[68]
Reports later
surfaced regarding an
altercation with
then-boyfriend, singer
Chris
Brown
, who was arrested
on
suspicion of making criminal
threats.
[69]
On March 5,
2009, Brown
was charged with assault
and making criminal
threats.
[70]
Due to a
leaked photograph from the
Los Angeles Police
Department
obtained by
—
which revealed that Rihanna had sustained visible
injuries
—
an
organization known as STOParazzi proposed a law
called
enforcement agencies
from releasing photos or information that
exploits crime
victims.
[71]
Gil Kaufman of
VH1
reported the
coverage of the Rihanna/Brown case has
brought up a number of issues
regarding
the privacy of alleged victims of domestic
violence,
including the decision by
almost all major news outlets to divulge
the identity of the victim
—
which is not typically
done in
domestic-violence
cases
leaked
photograph.
[72]
Rihanna was
subpoenaed to testify during a
preliminary hearing in Los Angeles on
June 22, 2009.
[73]
On June
22,
2009, Brown pled guilty to the
felony assault. In exchange for his
plea Brown received five years
probation and was ordered to stay
fifty
yards away from Rihanna, unless at public events,
which then
would be reduced to ten
yards.
However, in February 2011, at
the
request of Brown's lawyer, Judge
Patricia Schnegg modified with
Rihanna's consent the restraining order
to a
allowing both singers to appear at
awards shows together in the
future.
[75][76]
Returning to music after the assault,
Rihanna collaborated with Jay-Z
and
Kanye West on
Run This Town
<
/p>
[74]
Billboard
Hot
100, number one in the UK, and reached the top ten
in
ten other countries after its July
2009 release.
[77]
Her fourth
studio
album,
Rated
R
, was released in November
2009.
[78]
Critical response
was favorable;
Rolling
Stone
claimed that Rihanna
sound and made one of the best pop
records of the year
[79]
The
album's lead single,
Russian
Roulette
reaching number one
in Norway and Switzerland and making the top ten
in sixteen other
countries.
[80]
This was
followed by the release of
H
ard
Young Jeezy
and
Rude
Boy
worldwide success from
the album, topping the U.S.
Billboard
Hot 100
for six weeks, as well as claiming top
ten positions in twenty-two
other
countries.
[81][82]
Two other
singles were released from
Rated
R
;
Rockstar
101
Slash
and
Te
Amo
[83][84]
Rated R: Remixed
was
released in the spring of 2010 and
featured ten tracks from the album
remixed by
Chew
Fu
.
To further promote the
album, she embarked on
her second
worldwide tour, the
Last Girl on Earth
Tour
.
[86]
At the
52nd
Grammy
Awards
,
Best Rap
Song
' and 'Best Rap/Sung
[87
]
Collaboration'.
[85]
2010
–
present:
Loud
,
Talk That
Talk
, film debut and
Unapologetic
Rihanna performing on her
Loud Tour
During
the summer of 2010, Rihanna collaborated with
rapper
Eminem
on
Love the Way You
Lie
number one in over twenty
countries worldwide.
[88]
The
song became
Rihanna's seventh U.S.
number one of her career, making her the
female artist with the fifth-most
number ones in the chart's
history.
Despite reaching
number two, the song became the
biggest-
selling song of 2010
in the UK
, and the first Rihanna's
singles to
sell over one million copies
in the country.
[90][91]
With
sales of over
nine million to date, it
is one of the
best-selling singles
worldwide
and Rihanna's
biggest-selling single
worldwide.
[92]
She also lent
her
vocals to
All of the
Lights
My
[89]
Beautiful Dark Twisted
Fantasy
, alongside
John
Legend
,
The-
Dream
,
Elly
Jackson
,
Alicia
Keys
,
Fergie
,
Kid Cudi
, and
Elton
John
.
[93]
In October 2010, she released an
eponymous book
and announced
that
she was parting ways with manager
Marc Jordan and would henceforth be
managed by Jay-Z's
Roc
Nation
.
The following month
saw the
release of
Loud
, Rihanna's fifth studio
album.
[96]
Its lead single,
Only Girl (In the
World)
including Australia,
Canada, the UK and US.
The album's
second
single,
What's My
Name?
Drake
, also
reached number one
in both the U.S. and
UK, making Rihanna the first female solo artist
to have five number one singles in the
United Kingdom in consecutive
years.
[100]
The
song reached number one on the U.S. Hot 100 before
history that an album's lead
single reached number one after the
second.
[101]
S&M
Britney
Spears
,
Man
Down
California
King Bed
Cheers
(Drink to That)
singles.
[2][102][103][104]
January 2011 saw the release of
Rihanna's first fragrance;
Reb'l
Fleur
[105]
The following month,
award for 'Best
Dance Recording' at the
53rd Grammy
Awards
.
[106]
In
June 2011, Rihanna embarked on the
Loud Tour
and broke the
record for
selling out ten nights at
the
The O
2
Arena
in
London
,
the most sold
out shows for a female
artist in the venue's history.
In
October 2011,
Nicki
Minaj
released the collaboration
Fly
Rihanna from
her album
Pink Friday
which
peaked within the top twenty
in both
the US and UK.
Rihanna's sixth album,
Talk That Talk
,
was released in November 2011 in both
deluxe and standard
editions.
[112]
The lead single,
We Found
Love
worldwide, peaking in
the top ten in thirty countries and breaking a
string of records
worldwide.
[113]
It topped
the
Billboard
Hot
100
for
[110][111]
[107][108][109]
[97][98][99]
[94][95]
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