船舶常用英语ENG

Part IV

Words and Expressions

第四部分

单词词组

1.

Ships

’

type

船舶类型

diesel ship

motor ship

steam ship

passenger ship

cargo ship

general cargo ship

bulk carrier

tanker

liquefied natural gas tanker

container ship

roll on/ roll off (RO/RO) ship

refrigerated ship

tug

life boat

ferry

2.

Rank

职务

Captain/Master

Chief Officer/Mate

Second Officer/Mate

Third Officer/ Mate

Chief Engineer

Second Engineer

Third Engineer

Fourth Engineer

Electrical Engineer

Electrician

Cargo Engineer

Bosun

Fitter

Pump Man

Carpenter

Able-bodied seaman(A.B.)

Ordinary seaman(O.S)

柴油机船

内燃机船

蒸汽机船

客船

货船

杂货船

散货船

油船

液化天然气运输船

集装箱船

滚装船

冷藏船

拖轮

救生艇

渡轮

船长

大副

二副

三副

轮机长

/

老轨

大管轮

/

二轨

二管轮

/

三轨

三管轮

/

四轨

电机师

电机员

冷冻师

水手长

铜匠

泵匠

木匠

干炼水手

/

一水

普通水手

/

二水

< br>

Oiler

Motor man

Chief Cook

Second Cook/Cook Boy

Steward

Cadet

Deck Cadet

Engine Cadet

3.

Equipment

设备

Main engine

加油

机工

大厨

二厨

服务生

实习生

甲板实习生

轮机实习生

主机

Auxiliary Engine

Dynamo

turning gear

funnel

fresh water generator

F.O. Heater

Main air compressor

Fresh water cooler

Main air reservoir

L.O. cooler

Air condition plant

F.W

. tank

Fresh water daily tank

Drinking water tank

Booster pump

M/E L.O. tank

F.O. Setting tank

L.O. setting tank

L.O. sludge tank

L.O. Drain tank

辅机

发电机

转车机

烟囱

造水机

燃油加热器

主空压机

淡水冷却器

主空气瓶

滑油冷却器

空调装置

淡水贮存柜

淡水日用柜

饮用水柜

增压泵

主机滑油柜

燃油澄清柜

滑油澄清柜

滑油渣油柜

滑油放残柜

Generator Engine

发电原动机

Auxiliary boiler

辅锅炉

V

entilation

通风机

Oil vapor separator

油气分离器

Purifier

净油机

Exhaust Gas Economizer

废气锅炉

Auxiliary air compressor

辅空压机

L.O. heater

滑油加热器

Auto back-wash filter

自动冲洗滤器

Sounding pipe

测量管

Provision refrigerator

Drinking water tank

Sea water daily tank

Expansion tank

Cylinder oil tank

G

.E. L.O. tank

F.O. Service tank

F.O. sludge tank

F.O. drain tank

伙食冰机

饮用水贮存柜

海水日用柜

膨胀水柜

气缸油柜

发电机滑油柜

燃油日用柜

燃油渣油柜

燃油放残柜

Separated bilge oil tank

污油柜

Waste oil tank

废油柜

Sump tank

循环柜

Overflow tank

溢流柜

Priming tank

预分离柜

Bilge tank

污水柜

Buffer tank

缓冲柜

Incinerator

焚烧炉

F.O. 2ND filter

燃油二级

(

细

)

滤器

Bunker tank (F

.O. storage tank)

Oily water separator

油水分离器

燃油贮存柜

(

燃油舱

)

Swage treatment plant

生活污水处理装置

Piston cooling water pump

活塞冷却水泵

Oil contain monitor

油分监测器

Transformer

变压器

F.O. supply pump

燃油供应泵

F.O. circulating pump

燃油循环泵

F.O. Transfer pump

燃油驳运泵

L.O. transfer pump

滑油驳运泵

Main L.O. pump

主滑油泵

Bilge pump

污水泵

Main cooling sea water pump

主海水泵

M/E F.W

. pump

主机冷却水泵

Auxiliary sea water pump

辅海水泵

Boiler water feed pump

锅炉给水泵

Boiler water circulation pump

ICCP

外加电阴极保护装置

锅炉水循环泵

Sludge pump

污油泵

G

.S. pump

通用泵

Fire pump

消防泵

Ballast pump

压载泵

Hydraulic pump

液压泵

Rudder

舵

Steering gear

Rudder carrier

Mooring winch

Crane

Emergency fire pump

Emergency generator

Quick closing valve

Main switch board

Group starter panel

4.

PARTS NAME

部件名称

MANIN ENGINE / DIESEL GENERATOR

主机与发电机

Cylinder

气缸

Cylinder head (cover)

气缸头

(

缸盖

)

cylinder cover stud

气缸盖柱螺栓

Cylinder block

气缸体

Cylinder liner

气缸套

head ring for cylinder liner

缸套顶圈

protective ring for cylinder liner

combustion chamber

燃烧室

缸套保护圈

Exhaust valve

排气阀

V

alve cage

阀壳

V

alve spindle

阀杆

V

alve seat

阀座

Starting valve

启动阀

Safety valve

安全阀

indicator cock

indicator valve

示功阀

Fuel valve

High pressure pipe

高压油管

Fuel pump

Puncture valve

回油阀

Suction valve

Delivery valve

排出阀

Piston

Plunger & barrel assembly

Spill valve

柱塞

-

套筒偶件

Bursting disc

防爆片

(

启动空气管

)

示功器旋塞

油头

高压油泵

吸入阀

活塞

溢流阀

舵机

舵承

绞缆机

克令吊

紧急救火泵

紧急发电机

速闭阀

主配电板

(

屏

)

群起动板

(

屏

)

Rudder stock

舵柱

Windlass

绞车

Anchor winch

锚机

Emergency air compressor

紧急空压机

Fire damper

防火档板

Fire detector

火警探测器

Alarm bell

警铃

M.G

.P

.S.

海生物防止装置

Fire alarm

火警

Piston crown

Piston ring

Stuffing box

Exhaust port

Lubricator

Guide shoes

Shoes guide

Crankpin

Thrust bearing

Crank throw

Journal

Auxiliary Blower

Rock arm stand

Scavenge box

Top dead center (TDC)

Sight glass

Compressor wheel

Turbine wheel

Difuser

Trunk piston

piston pin hole

oil scraper ring

wear ring

Tappet rod

V

alve rotator

thrust shaft

thrust bearing stand

propeller shaft

PUMPS

泵

Coupling

Mechanical Seal

Drive Gear

Shaft

Mouth Ring

Driven Gear

活塞头

活塞环

填料函

排气口

注油器

滑块

导板

曲柄销

推力轴承

曲柄臂

轴颈

辅助鼓风机

摇臂座

扫气箱

上死点

观察镜

压气机叶轮

透平叶轮

扩压环

筒形活塞

活塞销孔

刮油环

耐磨环

顶杆

转阀器

推力轴

推力轴承座

桨轴

连轴节

机械轴封

主动齿轮

轴

口环

/

密封环

从动齿轮

Piston skirt

活塞裙

Piston rod

活塞杆

Telescopic pipe

伸缩套管

Scavenge port

扫气口

Crosshead

十字头

Crosshead pin bearing

十字头轴承

Crank shaft

曲轴

Main bearing

主轴承

Connecting rod

连杆

Crank pin bearing

曲柄销轴承

Air cooler

空气冷却器

Governor

调速器

Bedplate

机座

Distributor

分配器

Bottom dead center(BDC)

下死点

Turbocharger

透平增压器

Piston ring groove

活塞环槽

Nozzle ring

喷嘴环

Silencer

消声器

Piston pin

活塞销

compression ring

压缩环

oil distributing ring

布油环

Rock arm

摇臂

Intake air valve

进气阀

Frame

机架

thrust bearing

推力轴承

thrust pad

推力块

Propeller

螺旋桨

Sleeve

轴套

Impeller

叶轮

Thrust Plate

推力板

Gland Packing

填料轴封

Line Bearing

对中轴承

净油机

PURIFIER

Bowl

Lock Ring

Bowl Hood

Top Disc

Paring Disc

Level Ring

Bowl Disc

Distributor

Distributing Cone

5.

Checking and Measuring

检查与测量

Check

dress up

Corrosion

Inspect

Vibration

Wear

Melt

Misalign

Overheat

Overload

Dent

Ridge

Seize

Scuff

Deliver to

Caliper

Examine

calibrate

检查，核对

修整

腐蚀

检查

震动

磨损

融解

不对中

过热

过载

凹陷

凸起

咬住

拉痕

呈交

用卡钳量

检查

量准，量口径

分离包

锁紧环

------------- (L)

分离包上盖

------- (M)

分离片顶盖

------- (N)

比重环

------------- (O)

界面环

------------- (P)

分离片

------------- (Q)

分配器

------------- (T)

分配锥

------------- (V)

deepen

coat

Stick

survey

adjust

regulate

calibrate

rectify

correct

align

test

trial

record

hand over to

take reading

measure

detect for (leakage)

submit to

加深

涂

咬住，粘住

检验

调整

调节

量准，校准

校正，调整

改正，校正

对中

试验

试验

记录

呈交

测取读数

测量

查漏

服从

6.

Fails and Others

故障与故障常用词语

T

ools

工具

pneumatic impact wrench

气锤

socket for impact wrench

pneumatic angle grinder

气动角磨机

penumatic die grinder

pneumatic hand drill

气动手钻

pneumatic piston pump

pneumatic jet chisel

气动喷射敲锈铲

electric angle grinder

电动角磨机

electric sump pump

portable electric drill

移动式手电钻

diaphragm pump

打击板手套筒

气动研磨机

气动活塞泵

电动潜水泵

膜片泵