-
..
第三版《新视野大学英语读写教程》第三册词汇同步练习
Unit 1 , Book 3
The way to success
1. The Qin triumphed ______six rival
states and emerged as the only power
poised
to unify China.
(U1----A)
A. of
B. over
C. to
D.
against
2. I would like to ______you
for the support you give with your excellent
articles to rural artists and
craftspeople.
(U1----A)
A. commend
B. commit
C. command
D. comment
3.
She ______all her efforts on the care of home and
children. (U1----A)
A. expanded
B.
expended
C. extended
D.
spent
4. He was
hospitalized last week, the next day after he was
appointed ______ the finance ministry.
(U1----A)
A. as
B. in
C. to
D. on
the earthquake happened,
foreign aid workers will not be allowed
into the ______ areas.
(U1----B)
A.
strike
B. stricken
C. stroke
D.
stroked
6. Remains of plants on the
ground serve ______ a natural fertilizer and help
support the roots of
future crops. (U1
----B)
A. of
B. to
C.
as
D. for
7. Military intervention will only
______ the conflict even further. (U1----B)
A.
exaggerate
B. aggravate
C.
alleviate
D.
deviate
8.
What
brings
us
together
is
that
we
have
common
interests
which
______
those
differences.
(U1----A)
A.
ascend
B. descend
C. transcend
D. resend
9. If it's a sales position, go all out
to show how well-spoken and ______ you are.
(U1----B)
A. persuasive
B. prospective
C. persuaded
D.
protective
10.
Those
who
have
a
life
compass
in
their
mind
will
never
______
from
the
correct
course.
(U1----A)
A. deviate
B.
derive
C. alleviate
D. pursue
;.
..
11. The bad cold
______him ______ attending the meeting. (U1----A)
A.
included...in
B. concluded...from
C. precluded...from
D. excluded...away
12. He feels that he
was
______
become a musician
of top class. (U1----B)
A. alert to
B. doomed to
C.
intended to
D. destined to
13.
This
strict
supervision
of
their
activities
will
make
them
less
decisive
and
may
______from
giving orders or taking charge of the
situation. (U1----A)
A. inhabit
B. exhibit
C. inhibit
D. prohibit
14.
It is said that they wrote their
marriage______.(U1----A)
A. off
B.
back
C. of
D.
on
15. She moved to London
in pursuit of ______ and fortune. (U1----A)
A.
fame
B. renown
C.
prestige
D. reputation
16. A bird had been locked in and was
by now quite______.(U1----B)
A. fantastic
B. fantasy
C.
frantic
D. freak
17. The best way to learn to see a
world of possibilities is to______ people that
spend most of their
time actively
creating things. (U1----B)
A. go out with
B. hang out
with
C. find out
with
D.
hung out with
company is ______ extra
staff to cope with the growing work load due to
increasing demand
for their products.
(U1----B)
A. taking on
B. working on
C. firing off
D. dismissing of
19. The
government will offer incentives to people with
______ in technology to go working in these
underdeveloped regions. (U1----B)
A.
professional
B. skill
C. expertise
D. experts
20. The discovery of gold ______ wealth
and immigration in this region. (U1----A)
A.
spurred
B. precluded
C. upheld
D. adored
;.
..
Unit 2, Book 3
Beat your fear
1.
With the
passage of time, my unhappy memories of that
place________. (U2-A)
A.
conceded
B. receded
C.
preceded
D. exceeded
2.
My car broke
down, but luckily someone gave me a _________.
(U2-A)
A.
tow
B. tide
C. toe
D.
toll
3.
The
police have been involved but are reluctant to
________in family conflicts. (U2-A)
A.
interact
B.
interface
C. interfere
D.
intervene
4.
If
you
want
to
know how much this old
painting is
worth,
have it ________ by
an art
dealer.
(U2-A)
A.
appraised
B. assessed
C.
evaluated
D. estimated
5.
She
had
a
special
VIP
pass
and
plowed
________
the
waiting
crowd
in
front
of
the
theater.
(U2-A)
A.
from
B. in
C.
through
D. off
6.
The air thins as we _________ high to
the top of the mountain. (U2-A)
A.
descend
B. ascend
C. transcend
D. resend
7.
People
who
are
not
properly
prepared
for
climbing
very
high
mountains
can
suffer
from
“
_________
sickness”
. (U2-B)
A.
attitude
B. aptitude
C. latitude
D. altitude
8.
Small fish are
vulnerable ______ predators. (U2-B)
A.
against
B. to
C. of
D.
in
9.
Despite the
circumstance, there was no angry emotion or
tension in her voice, and this calm voice
_____ a calm in me that quieted some of
my fear. (U2-B)
A.
evoked
B. paralyzed
C. dismayed
D. dreaded
10.
I
was
paralyzed
_____
fear,
but
I
forced
myself
to
move
toward
with
this
impromptu
resuce.
(U2-A)
A.
to
B. in
C.
with
D.
on
11.
Nothing
scares me ________
speaking
English in public. (U2-B)
A.
As many as
B. as much as
C.
as big as
D. as large as
12.
No one is immune ______ his immense
charm. (U2-B)
;.
..
A.
to
B. by
C.
from
D. of
13.
The harsh
weather conditions, the bridge swept away and the
water levels being so high forced
the
scientific expedition to ______ the plan. (U2-B)
A.
commend
B.
evoke
C. abort
D. evaporate
14.
The whole world looked to her as a
symbol of triumph ________ evil. (U2-B)
A.
against
B.
over
C. of
D. for
15.
________ the
event
of
rain,
the
game
will be
postponed. We had a lot of wine, but
we
didn
’
t
drink
enough to black _____. (U2-A)
A.
In
B. At
C. Under
D.
Within
16.
One should not ________ the
consequences of the world
’
s
population explosion. (U2-A)
A.
estimate
B.
overestimate
C. underestimate
D. underline
17.
This was a wicked crime that was
particularly _______ and brutal. (U2-A)
A.
virtual
B. virtuous
C. vicious
D. vital
18.
The country was _______ the brink of a
constitutional crisis. (U2-A)
A.
by
B. at
C.
against
D.
on
19.
By the time the police arrived, the
victim had become_______. (U2-B)
A.
pathetic
B. hysterical
C.
notorious
D. rebellious
20. I will
never know ______ sure whether I was encouraging
or discouraging my son
’
s
interest in
technical work by my
example.
(U2-B)
A.
within
B.
under
C. with
D. for
;.
..
Unit 3, Book 3
Life stories
1.
In
spite
of
the
widespread
international
terrorism,
the
president
still
urges
the
soldiers
not
to
______ peace efforts. (U3---A)
A. give in
B. give away
C. give off
D. give up on
2. The UN flag was raised at the
airport yesterday to
______
that control has passed into its hands.
(U3---A)
A. intensify
B. classify
C. signify
D. qualify
3.
Her
friends
and
neighbors
watched
her
______
from
a
shy
local
girl
to
a
famous
movie
star.
(U3---A)
A.
transcend
B.
transform
C. transfer
D. transport
4. The captain decided to
______
the terrible news
even from his senior officers. (U3---B)
A. withstand
B. withdraw
C. withhold
D. uphold
5. Since then he
lived alone and immersed himself
______
his career. (U3---B)
A. on
B. at
C.
in
D. of
6. The
monitor is a source of encouragement to others and
always ready to
______
by
example
.
(U3---
B)
A. set
B.
take
C. lead
D. carry
7.
He
told
his
supporters
to
______
over
the
next
few
vital
days
and
continued
to
vote
for
him.
(U3---A)
A. stand fast
B. stand out
C. stand by
D. stand for
8.
Comrade
Lei
Feng
passed
away
in
1962,
but
his
spirit
of
social
responsibility
and
dedication
still
______
. (U3---A)
A. lives up
B. lives down
C. lives on
D. lives with
9.
For several decades Italy has been
______
by political
corruption. (U3---A)
A. affluent
B. inflicted
C.
conflicted
D.
afflicted
10. The President is
focusing on nuclear
energy
now because he needs
to
______
public attention
from his economic record. (U3---B)
A.
revert
B. divert
C. convert
D. invert
11.
The
author
tends
to
believe
that
high
unemployment
rate
______
many
people
of
job
;.
..
opportunities.
A. deprives
B. strives
C.
contrives
D. drives
12. The whole world looked to her as a
symbol of good triumphing
______
evil. (U3---A)
A. at
B. on
C. in
D.
over
13.
I don’t
think it’s a(n)
______
that three of the leading men we’ve
talked about
today all have
tremendous stage experience.(U3---B)
A.
coincidence
B. occurrence
C. incidence
D. incident
14. Governments in rich countries now
accept that their pension and health-care promises
will soon
become unaffordable, and many
of them have
______
on
radical economic reforms. (U3---A)
A.
initiated
B.
embarked
C. commenced
D. established
15. My light-hearted temperament makes
me able to
greet
and also
to
______ each day ______ a
smile. (U3---B)
A. end ...
up
B. end … by
C. end … with
D. end … in
16. To ____someone on their appearance
, for example , a new hairstyle , you can say : I
like your
hairstyle (U3---A)
A. compliment
B. complement
C.
comprise
D. complain
17. He and his
wife left their motherland and arrived in London
as rich ______ and led a happy life
together. (U3---A)
A.
emigrants
B.
immigrants
C. migrants
D. migrations
18. Nothing can ______ a willing heart
from achieving success. (U3---A)
A.
preclude
B.
include
C. exclude
D. conclude
19. Right now
there is no evidence that those flu viruses that
______
our pets are
contagious to us.
(U3
—
B)
A.
effected
B.
affected
C. infected
D. injected
20.
China
will
inevitably
retrogress
into
semi-feudalism
and
semi-colonialism
if
we
______
from
socialism. (U3---A)
A. alleviate
B. aggravate
C. deviate
D. simulate
;.
..
Unit 4, Book 3
Let’s go
1.
He
the problem before making a
final decision.(U4-A)
A. contaminated
B. contemplated
C. thought
D. reckoned
2.
I
used
to
be
one
of
the
most
and
impatient
individuals
on
the
planet;
I
quit
my
job
to
travel.(U4-A)
A. fortunate
B.
stubborn
C.
illicit
D. finite
3.
They tried to
the old woman whose
daughter died in an air crash. (U4-A)
A. saturate
B. irritate
C. console
D. encourage
4.
You must go;
it’s
and you will be fined if you
don’t.(U4
-A)
A. compulsive
B.
compulsory
C. complimentary
D.
complicate
5.
A
translation is not always the closest
to the original meaning.(U4-A)
A. literal
B. literate
C. illiterate
D. literary
6.
As a
psychologist, professor Li
tried to study the way people think.(U4-A)
A.
inductive
B. cognitive
C.
primitive
D. instructive
7.
He was
for
18 months on charge of theft.(U4-A)
A. impressed
B. improved
C.
imprisoned
D. prison
8.
Mangoes from Thailand and other
fruits sell
good in our country.(U4-A)
A. exotic
B. toxic
C. pathetic
D.
domestic
9.
Nature has
her with beauty and
intelligence.(U4-A)
A. conferred
B.
endowed
C. equipped
D. bestowed
10.
In the middle to high
rainfall has
risen steadily over the last 20--30 years.(U4-A)
A.
longitudes
B. latitudes
C. attitudes
D. altitudes
11.
He takes his sprayer in his hand,
appreciating the garden’s beauty and
.(U4-B)
A. fragrance
B. fragment
C.
fracture
D. fraction
12.
That
lady,
a
very
famous
writer,
my
grandmother,
lived
with
us
in
Port
of
Spain,
in
Woodbrook. (U4-B)
A.
vulnerable
B. voluntary
C. various
D. venerable
13.
Officials
in
Shanghai
are
urging
eligible
couples
to
have
two
children
amid
concerns
over
an
aging
population.
This
is
the
first
time
in
decades
that
Chinese
has
encouraged
couples
;.
..
to
.(U4-B)
A.
conceal
B. concede
C. conceive
D. conclude
14.
He finally looked at her, and his
glance was sharp and full of
.(U4-B)
A. misery
B. sympathy
C. affection
D. menace
15.
The rebellion
against the government has been
by the
government troops.(U4-B)
A. compressed
B.
suppressed
C. oppressed
D. depressed
16.
Family
commitments
and
low
expectations
often
women
from
engaging
in
a
challenging career.(U4-B)
A. constrain
B. restrain
C.
refrain
D.
confine
17.
Strategically
we
should
all
our
enemies,
but
tactically
we
should
take
them
all
seriously.(U4-B)
A.
ignore
B. neglect
C. despise
D. leave out
18.
The
_______
news
report didn't have much effect on them
.(U4-B)
A. sensitive
B.
sensible
C. sensational
D. sentimental
19.
From the way they talked I
them to be married.(U4-B)
A. consumed
B. assured
C.
resumed
D.
presumed
20.
Staying in an American family is a good
way to improve your English and have a rare
insight
_______ American culture.
(U4-B)
A. off
B.
into
C. to
D. toward
;.