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鼻咽部断层解剖图

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-28 00:30
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2021年2月28日发(作者:浅色)


借花献佛


------


刘国清(广东省中医院影 像中心,


2010.11





1 Orbicularis oris muscle



口轮匝肌




2 Levator labii superioris muscle



提上唇肌




3 Maxilla (palatine process) and incisive canal


(上颌骨和门齿管)



4 Levator anguli oris muscle


(提口角肌)



5 Maxillary sinus


(上颌窦)



6 Major zygomaticus muscle


(颧大肌)



7 Soft palate


(软腭)



8 Masseter muscle


(咬肌)



9 Nasopharynx


(鼻咽)



10 Medial pterygoid muscle


(翼内肌)



11 T


emporal muscle


(颞肌




12 T


ensor veli palatini muscle


(腭帆张肌)



13 Lateral pterygoid muscle


(翼外肌)



14 Mandibular nerve (V3)


(下颌神经)



15 Pharyngotympanic tube (auditory tube)


(咽鼓管)


(torus levatorius)



提肌圆枕


/


咽鼓管圆


枕)




16 Maxillary artery


(上颌动脉)



17 Longus capitis muscle


(头长肌)



18 Retromandibular vein


(下颌后静脉)



19 Ramus of mandible


(下颌支)



20 Levator veli palatini muscle


(腭帆提肌)



21 Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)


(舌咽神经)



22 Occipital bone, basilar part(basion)


(枕骨


/


枕骨斜坡)



23 Internal carotid artery


(颈内动脉)



24 Parotid gland


(腮腺)



25 Vagus nerve (X)


(迷走神经)



26 Internal jugular vein


(颈内静脉)


(superior bulb)


(颈静脉上球)



27 Hypoglossal nerve (XII)


(舌下神经)



28 V


ertebral artery


(椎动脉)



29 Interpeduncular cistern


(脚间池)



30 Sigmoid sinus


(乙状窦)



31 Mastoid cells


(乳突小房)



32 Medulla oblongata


(


延髓


)



33 V


ermis


(


小脑蚓部


)



34 T


onsil of cerebellum


(小脑扁桃体)



35 Occipital bone


(枕骨)



36 Cerebellar hemisphere


(小脑半球)


(posterior lobe)


(后叶)



37 Cisterna magna


(枕大池)


(posterior cerebellomedullary cistern)


(小脑延髓池)



38 Semispinalis capitis muscle


(头半棘肌)




1 Orbicularis oris muscle



口轮匝肌




2 Levator anguli oris muscle



提 上唇肌




3 Maxilla (alveolar process)


(


上颌骨


)



4 Hard palate


(


硬腭< /p>


)



5 Buccinator muscle


(颊肌)



6 Zygomaticus muscle


(颧肌)



7 Soft palate


(软额)



8 Facial artery


(面动脉)



9 Lateral pterygoid muscle


(翼外肌)



10 Masseter muscle


(咬肌)



11 Medial pterygoid muscle


(翼内肌)



12 T


emporal muscle


(颞肌)



13 Levator veli palatini muscle


(腭帆提肌)



14 Ramus of mandible


(下颌支)



15 Splenius capitis muscle


(头夹肌)



16 T


ensor veli palatini muscle


(腭帆张肌)



17 Longus capitis muscle


(头长肌)



18 Nasopharynx


(鼻咽)



19 Anterior arch of atlas


(寰椎前弓)



20 Internal carotid artery


(颈内动脉)



21 Internal jugular vein


(颈内静脉)



22 Parotid gland


(腮腺)



23 Retromandibular vein


(下颌后静脉)



24 Vagus nerve (X)


(迷走神经)



25 Rectus capitis lateralis muscle


(头外侧直肌)



26 Hypoglossal nerve (XII)


(舌下神经)



27 Medulla oblongata


(延髓)



28 Accessory nerve (XI)


(副神经)



29 Mastoid cells (mastoid process)


(乳突小房)



30 Occipital bone, basilar part(basion)


(枕骨斜坡)



31 Digastric muscle (posterior belly)


(二腹肌


/


后腹)



32 Interpeduncular cistern


(脚间池)



33 Splenius capitis muscle


(头夹肌)



34 Condylar canal with emissary veins


(髁管静脉)



35 T


onsil of cerebellum


(小脑扁桃体)



36 V


ertebral artery


(椎动脉)



37 Occipital bone


(枕骨)



38 Cerebellar hemisphere(posterior lobe )


(小脑半球


/


后叶)



39 Semispinalis capitis muscle


(头半棘肌)



40 Cisterna magna (posterior cerebellomedullary ciste rn)


(枕大池


/


小脑延髓池)



1 Orbicularis oris muscle


(口轮匝肌)



2 Levator anguli oris muscle


(提上唇肌)



3 Hard palate


(硬腭)



4 Maxilla (alveolar process)


(上颌骨)



5 Facial artery


(面动脉)



6 Buccinator muscle


(颊肌)



7 Soft palate


(软腭)



8 Masseter muscle


(咬肌)



9 Lateral pterygoid muscle


(翼外肌)



10 Ramus of mandible


(下颌支)



11 Medial pterygoid muscle


(翼内肌)



12 T


ensor veli palatini muscle


(腭帆张肌)



13 Superior constrictor muscle of pharynx


(咽上缩肌)



14 Pharynx


(鼻咽




15 Longus capitis muscle


(头长肌)



16 Internal carotid artery


(颈内动脉)



17 Atlas (anterior arch)


(寰椎前弓)



18 Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)


(舌咽神经)



19 Maxillary artery and vein


(上颌动脉与静脉)



20 Vagus nerve (X)


(迷走神经)



21 Retromandibular vein


(下颌后静脉)



22 Hypoglossal nerve (XII)


(舌下神经)



23



Internal jugular vein


(颈内静脉)



24 Accessory nerve (XI)


(副神经)



25 Parotid gland


(腮腺)



26 Atlas, transverse process


(寰椎横突)



27 Dens of axis


(齿状突)



28 Digastric muscle (posterior belly)



(二腹肌


/

< p>
后腹)



29 Medulla oblongata


(延髓)



30 T


ransverse ligament of atlas


(寰椎横韧带)



31 V


ertebral artery


(椎动脉)



32 Rectus capitis lateralis muscle


(头外侧直肌)



33 Atlas, posterior arch


(寰椎后弓)



34 Obliquus capitis superior muscle


(头上斜肌)



35 Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle


(头后小直肌




36 Obliquus capitis inferior muscle


(头下斜肌)



37 Semispinalis capitis muscle


(头半棘肌)



38 Splenius capitis muscle


(头夹肌)



1 Upper lip


(上唇)



2 Incisors (1 and 2 left)


(门牙)



3 Orbicularis oris muscle


(口轮匝肌)



4 Canine tooth (3 left)


(尖牙)



5 Levator anguli oris muscle


(提上唇肌)



6 Premolar teeth (4 and 5 left)


(


前磨牙


)


7 T


ongue


(舌)



8 Molar teeth (6,7 and 8)


(磨牙)



9 Buccinator muscle


(颊肌)



10 Facial artery


(面动脉)



11 Uvula


(悬壅垂)



12 Masseter muscle


(咬肌)



13 T


ensor veli palatini muscle


(腭帆张肌)



14 Ramus of mandible with alveolar canal


(下颌支管与下颌骨牙槽)



15 Superior constrictor muscle of pharynx


(咽上缩肌)



16 Medial pterygoid muscle


(翼内肌)



17 Longus capitis muscle


(头长肌)



18 Oropharynx


(口咽)



19 Styloglossus muscle


(茎突舌肌)



20 Pharyngeal venous plexus


(咽静脉丛)



21 Stylopharyngeus muscle


(茎突咽肌)



22 Parotid gland and retromandibular vein


(腮腺和下颌后静脉)



23 Maxillary artery


(上颌动脉)



24 Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)


(舌咽神经)



25 Internal carotid artery


(颈内动脉)



26 Hypoglossus nerve (XII)


(舌下神经)



27 Atlas (anterior arch)


(寰椎前弓)



28 Vagus nerve (X)


(迷走神经)



29 T


ransverse process and foramen transversarium


(横突孔)



30 Accessory nerve (XI)


(副神经)



31 Digastric muscle (posterior belly)


(二腹肌后腹)



32 Atlas, lateral mass


(寰椎侧块)



33 Sternocleidomastoid muscle


(胸锁乳突肌)



34 Dens of axis


(齿状突)



35 Spinal cord


(脊髓)



36 T


ransverse ligament of atlas


(寰椎横韧带)



37 Deep cervical veins


(颈深静脉)



38 Longissimus capitis muscle


(头最长肌)



39 T


rapezius muscle


(斜方肌)



40 Obliquus capitis inferior muscle


(头下斜肌)



41 Semispinalis capitis muscle


(头半棘肌)



42 Splenius capitis muscle


(头夹肌)



43 Nuchal ligament


(项韧带)

















1 Palatine tonsil


(腭扁桃体)



2 Foramen magnum


(枕大孔)



3 Vomer


(犁骨)



4 Anterior longitudinal ligament


(前纵韧带)



5 Nasopharynx and longus colli muscle


(鼻咽部肌肉及颈长肌)



6 Apical ligament of dens


(齿突尖韧带)



7 Hard palate


(硬腭)



8 T


ectorial membrane


(盖膜)



9 Incisive canal


(切牙管)



10 Posterior atlanto-occipital membrane


(寰枕后膜)



11 Orbicularis oris muscle


(口轮匝肌)



12 Anterior arch of atlas


(寰椎前弓)



13 Soft palate


(软腭)



14 Suboccipital fatty tissue


(枕骨脂肪组织)



15 Superior longitudinal muscle of tongue and oral cavity


(上纵肌舌和口腔)



16 T


ransverse ligament of atlas(of cruciform ligament of atlas)


(寰 椎横韧带


/


寰椎十字韧带)



17 T


ransverse muscle of tongue


(舌横肌)



18 Dens of axis (C2)


(枢椎齿状突)



19 Genioglossus muscle and lingual septum


(颏舌肌和舌隔肌)



20 Nuchal ligament


(项韧带)



21 Mandible


(下颌骨)



22 Ligamentum flavum


(黄韧带)



23 Oropharynx


(口咽)



24 Interspinalis muscles


(棘间肌)



25 Geniohyoid muscle


(颏舌骨肌)



26 T


ransverse and oblique arytenoid muscles


(杓状软骨横肌


/


斜肌)



27 Mylohyoid muscle


(下颔舌骨肌)



28 V


ertebra C6 and intervertebral disc


(第


6


颈椎和椎间盘




29 Hyoid bone


(舌骨)



30 Larynx (lamina)


(喉)



31 Epiglottis


(会厌)



32 Spinous process of C7


(第


7


颈椎棘突)



33 Epiglottic vallecula


(会厌谷)



34 Inferior constrictor muscle of pharynx


(咽下缩肌)



35 Thyroid cartilage


(甲状软骨)



36 Spinal cord


(脊髓)



37 V


estibular ligament and laryngeal ventricle (ventricle of Morgagni)


(前庭韧带及喉室)



38 Spinous process


(棘突)



39 Vocal ligament (false vocal cord)


(声韧带


/


假声带)



40 Posterior longitudinal ligament


(后纵韧带)



41 Sternothyroid muscle


(胸骨甲状肌)



42 Anterior longitudinal ligament


(前纵韧带)



43 Thyroid gland


(甲状腺)



44 Esophagus


(食道)



45 T


rachea


(气管)



46 Brachiocephalic artery


(头臂干动脉)







1 Levator veli palatini muscle


(腭帆提肌)



2 Semispinalis capitis muscle


(头半棘肌)



3 Medial pterygoid muscle


(翼内肌)



4 Atlas (lateral mass)


(寰椎侧块)



5 Longus capitis muscle


(头长肌)



6 Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle


(头后小直肌)



7 Maxilla


(上颌骨)



8 Rectus capitis posterior major muscle


(头后大直肌)



9 Orbicularis oris muscle


(口轮匝肌)



10 Inferior oblique muscle


(下斜肌)



11 Palatine tonsil


(腭扁桃体)



12 Splenius capitis muscle


(头夹肌)



13 Superior constrictor muscle of pharynx


(咽上缩肌)



14 Spinal nerve root (C3)


(颈


3


脊神经根)



15 T


ongue


(舌)



16 Inferior articular process


(下关节突)



17 Sublingual gland


(舌下腺)



18 T


rapezius muscle(descending part)


(斜方肌降段)



19 Mandible


(下颌骨)



20 Superior articular process


(上关节突)



21 Palatopharyngeus muscle


(咽腭肌)



22 V


ertebral artery


(椎动脉)



23 Mylohoid muscle


(颔舌骨肌)



24 Multifidus muscle


(多裂肌)



25 Digastric muscle (anterior belly)


(二腹肌前腹)


-


-


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