-
借花献佛
------
刘国清(广东省中医院影
像中心,
2010.11
)
1 Orbicularis oris muscle
p>
(
口轮匝肌
)
2 Levator labii superioris muscle
(
提上唇肌
)
3 Maxilla (palatine process) and
incisive canal
(上颌骨和门齿管)
4 Levator anguli oris
muscle
(提口角肌)
5
Maxillary sinus
(上颌窦)
6 Major zygomaticus
muscle
(颧大肌)
7
Soft palate
(软腭)
8
Masseter muscle
(咬肌)
9 Nasopharynx
(鼻咽)
10 Medial pterygoid
muscle
(翼内肌)
11
T
emporal
muscle
(颞肌
)
12 T
ensor veli palatini
muscle
(腭帆张肌)
13
Lateral pterygoid
muscle
(翼外肌)
14
Mandibular nerve (V3)
(下颌神经)
15 Pharyngotympanic tube (auditory
tube)
(咽鼓管)
(torus levatorius)
(
提肌圆枕
/
咽鼓管圆
枕)
16 Maxillary
artery
(上颌动脉)
17
Longus capitis muscle
(头长肌)
18 Retromandibular
vein
(下颌后静脉)
19
Ramus of mandible
(下颌支)
20 Levator veli palatini
muscle
(腭帆提肌)
21
Glossopharyngeal nerve
(IX)
(舌咽神经)
22
Occipital bone, basilar part(basion)
(枕骨
/
枕骨斜坡)
23 Internal carotid
artery
(颈内动脉)
24
Parotid gland
(腮腺)
25 Vagus nerve
(X)
(迷走神经)
26
Internal jugular
vein
(颈内静脉)
(superior
bulb)
(颈静脉上球)
27
Hypoglossal nerve
(XII)
(舌下神经)
28
V
ertebral
artery
(椎动脉)
29
Interpeduncular cistern
(脚间池)
30 Sigmoid
sinus
(乙状窦)
31
Mastoid cells
(乳突小房)
32 Medulla oblongata
(
延髓
)
33
V
ermis
(
小脑蚓部
)
34 T
onsil of
cerebellum
(小脑扁桃体)
35 Occipital
bone
(枕骨)
36
Cerebellar
hemisphere
(小脑半球)
(posterior
lobe)
(后叶)
37
Cisterna magna
(枕大池)
(posterior
cerebellomedullary
cistern)
(小脑延髓池)
38 Semispinalis capitis
muscle
(头半棘肌)
1 Orbicularis oris muscle
(
p>
口轮匝肌
)
2
Levator anguli oris muscle
(
提
上唇肌
)
3 Maxilla
(alveolar process)
(
上颌骨
)
4 Hard palate
(
硬腭<
/p>
)
5 Buccinator
muscle
(颊肌)
6
Zygomaticus muscle
(颧肌)
7 Soft palate
(软额)
8 Facial
artery
(面动脉)
9
Lateral pterygoid
muscle
(翼外肌)
10
Masseter muscle
(咬肌)
11 Medial pterygoid
muscle
(翼内肌)
12
T
emporal
muscle
(颞肌)
13
Levator veli palatini
muscle
(腭帆提肌)
14
Ramus of mandible
(下颌支)
15 Splenius capitis
muscle
(头夹肌)
16
T
ensor veli palatini
muscle
(腭帆张肌)
17
Longus capitis muscle
(头长肌)
18
Nasopharynx
(鼻咽)
19 Anterior arch of
atlas
(寰椎前弓)
20
Internal carotid
artery
(颈内动脉)
21
Internal jugular vein
(颈内静脉)
22 Parotid
gland
(腮腺)
23
Retromandibular vein
(下颌后静脉)
24 Vagus nerve
(X)
(迷走神经)
25
Rectus capitis lateralis
muscle
(头外侧直肌)
26
Hypoglossal nerve
(XII)
(舌下神经)
27
Medulla oblongata
(延髓)
28 Accessory nerve
(XI)
(副神经)
29
Mastoid cells (mastoid
process)
(乳突小房)
30
Occipital bone, basilar
part(basion)
(枕骨斜坡)
31 Digastric muscle (posterior belly)
p>
(二腹肌
/
后腹)
32 Interpeduncular
cistern
(脚间池)
33
Splenius capitis muscle
(头夹肌)
34 Condylar canal with emissary
veins
(髁管静脉)
35
T
onsil of
cerebellum
(小脑扁桃体)
36 V
ertebral
artery
(椎动脉)
37
Occipital bone
(枕骨)
38 Cerebellar hemisphere(posterior lobe
)
(小脑半球
/
后叶)
39 Semispinalis capitis
muscle
(头半棘肌)
40
Cisterna magna (posterior cerebellomedullary ciste
rn)
(枕大池
/
小脑延髓池)
1 Orbicularis oris
muscle
(口轮匝肌)
2
Levator anguli oris
muscle
(提上唇肌)
3
Hard palate
(硬腭)
4
Maxilla (alveolar
process)
(上颌骨)
5
Facial artery
(面动脉)
6 Buccinator
muscle
(颊肌)
7 Soft
palate
(软腭)
8
Masseter muscle
(咬肌)
9 Lateral pterygoid
muscle
(翼外肌)
10
Ramus of mandible
(下颌支)
11 Medial pterygoid
muscle
(翼内肌)
12
T
ensor veli palatini
muscle
(腭帆张肌)
13
Superior constrictor muscle of
pharynx
(咽上缩肌)
14
Pharynx
(鼻咽
)
15 Longus capitis
muscle
(头长肌)
16
Internal carotid
artery
(颈内动脉)
17
Atlas (anterior arch)
(寰椎前弓)
18 Glossopharyngeal nerve
(IX)
(舌咽神经)
19
Maxillary artery and
vein
(上颌动脉与静脉)
20
Vagus nerve (X)
(迷走神经)
21 Retromandibular
vein
(下颌后静脉)
22
Hypoglossal nerve
(XII)
(舌下神经)
23
Internal
jugular vein
(颈内静脉)
24 Accessory nerve
(XI)
(副神经)
25
Parotid gland
(腮腺)
26 Atlas, transverse
process
(寰椎横突)
27
Dens of axis
(齿状突)
28 Digastric muscle (posterior
belly)
(二腹肌
/
后腹)
29 Medulla
oblongata
(延髓)
30
T
ransverse ligament of
atlas
(寰椎横韧带)
31
V
ertebral
artery
(椎动脉)
32
Rectus capitis lateralis
muscle
(头外侧直肌)
33
Atlas, posterior arch
(寰椎后弓)
34 Obliquus capitis superior
muscle
(头上斜肌)
35
Rectus capitis posterior minor
muscle
(头后小直肌
)
36 Obliquus capitis inferior
muscle
(头下斜肌)
37
Semispinalis capitis
muscle
(头半棘肌)
38
Splenius capitis muscle
(头夹肌)
1 Upper lip
(上唇)
2 Incisors (1 and 2
left)
(门牙)
3
Orbicularis oris
muscle
(口轮匝肌)
4
Canine tooth (3 left)
(尖牙)
5 Levator anguli oris
muscle
(提上唇肌)
6
Premolar teeth (4 and 5
left)
(
前磨牙
)
7
T
ongue
(舌)
8 Molar teeth (6,7 and
8)
(磨牙)
9
Buccinator muscle
(颊肌)
10 Facial
artery
(面动脉)
11
Uvula
(悬壅垂)
12
Masseter muscle
(咬肌)
13 T
ensor veli palatini
muscle
(腭帆张肌)
14
Ramus of mandible with alveolar
canal
(下颌支管与下颌骨牙槽)
15 Superior constrictor muscle of
pharynx
(咽上缩肌)
16
Medial pterygoid muscle
(翼内肌)
17 Longus capitis
muscle
(头长肌)
18
Oropharynx
(口咽)
19
Styloglossus muscle
(茎突舌肌)
20 Pharyngeal venous
plexus
(咽静脉丛)
21
Stylopharyngeus muscle
(茎突咽肌)
22 Parotid gland and retromandibular
vein
(腮腺和下颌后静脉)
23
Maxillary artery
(上颌动脉)
24 Glossopharyngeal nerve
(IX)
(舌咽神经)
25
Internal carotid
artery
(颈内动脉)
26
Hypoglossus nerve
(XII)
(舌下神经)
27
Atlas (anterior arch)
(寰椎前弓)
28 Vagus nerve
(X)
(迷走神经)
29
T
ransverse process and foramen
transversarium
(横突孔)
30 Accessory nerve
(XI)
(副神经)
31
Digastric muscle (posterior
belly)
(二腹肌后腹)
32
Atlas, lateral mass
(寰椎侧块)
33 Sternocleidomastoid
muscle
(胸锁乳突肌)
34
Dens of axis
(齿状突)
35 Spinal
cord
(脊髓)
36
T
ransverse ligament of
atlas
(寰椎横韧带)
37
Deep cervical veins
(颈深静脉)
38 Longissimus capitis
muscle
(头最长肌)
39
T
rapezius
muscle
(斜方肌)
40
Obliquus capitis inferior
muscle
(头下斜肌)
41
Semispinalis capitis
muscle
(头半棘肌)
42
Splenius capitis muscle
(头夹肌)
43 Nuchal
ligament
(项韧带)
1 Palatine
tonsil
(腭扁桃体)
2
Foramen magnum
(枕大孔)
3 Vomer
(犁骨)
4 Anterior longitudinal
ligament
(前纵韧带)
5
Nasopharynx and longus colli
muscle
(鼻咽部肌肉及颈长肌)
6 Apical ligament of
dens
(齿突尖韧带)
7
Hard palate
(硬腭)
8
T
ectorial
membrane
(盖膜)
9
Incisive canal
(切牙管)
10 Posterior atlanto-occipital
membrane
(寰枕后膜)
11
Orbicularis oris
muscle
(口轮匝肌)
12
Anterior arch of atlas
(寰椎前弓)
13 Soft
palate
(软腭)
14
Suboccipital fatty
tissue
(枕骨脂肪组织)
15
Superior longitudinal muscle of tongue and oral
cavity
(上纵肌舌和口腔)
16 T
ransverse ligament of
atlas(of cruciform ligament of atlas)
(寰
椎横韧带
/
寰椎十字韧带)
17 T
ransverse muscle of
tongue
(舌横肌)
18
Dens of axis (C2)
(枢椎齿状突)
19 Genioglossus muscle and lingual
septum
(颏舌肌和舌隔肌)
20 Nuchal
ligament
(项韧带)
21
Mandible
(下颌骨)
22
Ligamentum flavum
(黄韧带)
23 Oropharynx
(口咽)
24 Interspinalis
muscles
(棘间肌)
25
Geniohyoid muscle
(颏舌骨肌)
26 T
ransverse and oblique
arytenoid muscles
(杓状软骨横肌
/
斜肌)
27 Mylohyoid
muscle
(下颔舌骨肌)
28
V
ertebra C6 and intervertebral disc
(第
6
颈椎和椎间盘
)
29 Hyoid
bone
(舌骨)
30
Larynx (lamina)
(喉)
31 Epiglottis
(会厌)
32 Spinous process of C7
(第
p>
7
颈椎棘突)
33 Epiglottic
vallecula
(会厌谷)
34
Inferior constrictor muscle of
pharynx
(咽下缩肌)
35
Thyroid cartilage
(甲状软骨)
36 Spinal
cord
(脊髓)
37
V
estibular ligament and laryngeal
ventricle (ventricle of
Morgagni)
(前庭韧带及喉室)
38 Spinous
process
(棘突)
39
Vocal ligament (false vocal cord)
(声韧带
p>
/
假声带)
40
Posterior longitudinal
ligament
(后纵韧带)
41
Sternothyroid muscle
(胸骨甲状肌)
42 Anterior longitudinal
ligament
(前纵韧带)
43
Thyroid gland
(甲状腺)
44 Esophagus
(食道)
45
T
rachea
(气管)
46 Brachiocephalic
artery
(头臂干动脉)
1
Levator veli palatini
muscle
(腭帆提肌)
2
Semispinalis capitis
muscle
(头半棘肌)
3
Medial pterygoid muscle
(翼内肌)
4 Atlas (lateral
mass)
(寰椎侧块)
5
Longus capitis muscle
(头长肌)
6 Rectus capitis posterior minor
muscle
(头后小直肌)
7
Maxilla
(上颌骨)
8
Rectus capitis posterior major
muscle
(头后大直肌)
9
Orbicularis oris
muscle
(口轮匝肌)
10
Inferior oblique muscle
(下斜肌)
11 Palatine
tonsil
(腭扁桃体)
12
Splenius capitis muscle
(头夹肌)
13 Superior constrictor muscle of
pharynx
(咽上缩肌)
14
Spinal nerve root (C3)
(颈
3
脊神经根)
15
T
ongue
(舌)
16 Inferior articular
process
(下关节突)
17
Sublingual gland
(舌下腺)
18 T
rapezius
muscle(descending
part)
(斜方肌降段)
19
Mandible
(下颌骨)
20
Superior articular
process
(上关节突)
21
Palatopharyngeus muscle
(咽腭肌)
22 V
ertebral
artery
(椎动脉)
23
Mylohoid muscle
(颔舌骨肌)
24 Multifidus
muscle
(多裂肌)
25
Digastric muscle (anterior
belly)
(二腹肌前腹)
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