船运英语

1.

通知对方完成装船

We

are

glad

to

inform

you

that

the

goods

you

ordered

in

September

have

been

shipped by M/S

We have made a special effort to complete your order in time and trust the fine

quality of our goods will give you full satisfaction.

2.

通知对方订货已完成，正等待装船

You request us to inform you when your order No. 250 is ready for shipment.

We are pleased to advise you that your order is completed and awaiting shipping at

our plant.

3.

通知对方货物已装船

We

confirm

dispatch

of

your

order

per

M/S

America,

and

give

the

packing

arrangements to facilitate at your end.

We

trust

the

consignment

arrives

in

good

order

and

gives

you

complete

satisfaction.

4.

通知对方根据指示以空运运送，并附寄提单

We

acknowledge

receipt

of

your

confirmation

that

your

consignment

should

be

sent by airfreight, and have accordingly forwarded the goods.

We trust that the consignment arrives safely.

We have enclosed the air waybill in this letter.

5.

通知对方转让装船文件的银行

In order to cover shipment, we have drawn a draft at sight under your L/C, and

have negotiated the shipping documents through The Bank of China.

We ask you to honor it on presentation.

6.

通知对方已寄出装船文件

The commercial invoice, packing list, and insurance policy, together with clean on

board

ocean

B/L,

have

been

sent

through

The

Bank

of

China,

with

our

sight

draft

under your irrevocable L/C.

Please advise us of the safe arrival of the goods.

7.

运送数量不足，

要求加紧装运

Concerning our order No. 351 for 5,000 sets of color TV, you have so far shipped

only 3,000 units against the shipment during August.

When we placed the order, we

gave our customers a definite assurance that we

could supply the goods by the end of October.

Therefore we request your urgent shipment.

8.

督促交货，并要求对方紧急通知运送时间

Your delay has caused us considerable inconvenience and we request you do your

utmost to dispatch the overdue goods as soon as possible.

Please inform us urgently when you can ship them with certainty so that we can

promise a definite time of delivery to our customers who are proposing to cancel this

order.

9.

要求对方告知货运日期

The goods we ordered were urgently required to meet an immediate requirement

and we requested you to forward them by the first available cargo airline at once.

However we have not yet received any shipping advice from you.

Please let us know by fax when you can ship our order.

10.

要求通知装运日期，若过迟则取消订单

You

are

requested

to

inform

us

immediately

when

shipment

can

be

effected

so

that our customer may plan their production schedule.

If

you

cannot

make

shipment

within

this

month,

we

must

ask

you

to

accept

cancellation of our order.

11.

因工厂职员罢工而导致延期出货

We regret very much your complaint of September 30 that we have not yet been

able to execute your order No. 351.

The

work

at

the

plant

was

suspended

for

several

weeks

during

the

employees'

strike.

However we have been doing everything possible in our power to deliver the goods

within three weeks, and are arranging for shipment.

12.

因须取得特殊许可，故延迟装运

Our government has recently put an embargo on the export of various medicines

to your country and we have to obtain a special license to execute your order.

We

think

the

delay

will

not

be

more

than

three

weeks,

and

we

shall

give

your

order special priority immediately on receiving permission to make shipment.

13.

因装运延长而道歉，

并告知预定装运日期

To execute shipment as soon as possible, we are making special arrangements to

ship and will be able to catch the next ship, scheduled to set sail on October 25.

We apologize to you for this unfortunate delay and are doing our utmost to make

shipment as quickly as possible.

14.

说明因罢工而使装运延迟

We

are

very

sorry

that

causes

completely

beyond

our

control

have

made

it

impossible for us to keep the shipment date of October 20.

The recent traffic strike held up supplies of new materials and resulted in a delay

of a mouth.

15.

答应取消订单

We have made every possible effort to speed up delivery but unfortunately in vain.

Under the circumstances, we have no alternative but to accept your cancellation, but

we

would

ask

you

to

understand

that

the

delay

was

in

no

way

caused

by

any

negligence on our part.

16.

督促装运，

若无法在限期内履行，则取消订单

We ordered on April 10 the 10 units of computer for shipment during June.

As the goods have not yet been dispatched, we must ask you to ship them without any

further delay.

Unless the order is executed within three weeks we shall have to cancel it.

17.

应客户需求，要求提前空运半数订货，并作包装指示

Please send half of the 500 units

of this order by airfreight as they are urgently

required by our customers.

You will no doubt proceed with your arrangements for transport by sea for the rest

of the 500 units of the consignment.

We would ask you to be careful to seal the case into a watertight bag.

18.

要求更改目的港

Owing

to

the increase of

consignments

arriving

at

Dalian port, discharge of the

cargos

seems

to

be

much

delayed,

and

we

must

ask

you

to

change

the

port

of

destination.

We would like you to send the goods to Yantai port and there should be no alteration

in shipping date.

To cover the risk of the increased distance we request you pay special attention to

packing.

19.

以装船期限为交易条件

Concerning the trade terms in your quotation, the shipping time is ten months after

receiving an order.

However, could you shorten the period to six months after receiving an order?

If this is acceptable to you, we will let

you have an order for 100 units of your

goods now.

Please let us have your prompt reply.

20.

因生产设备的改进，

提前交货

In our previous letter we could not guarantee the delivery within six months.

货运基本术语！

1)FCA (Free Carrier)

货交承运人

(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship)

装运港船边交货

(3)FOB (Free on Board)

装运港船上交货

(4)CFR (Cost and Freight)

成本加运费

(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight)

成本、保险费加运费

(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To)

运费付至目的地

(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To)

运费、保险费付至目的地

(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier)

边境交货

(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship)

目的港船上交货

(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay)

目的港码头交货

(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid)

未完税交货

(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)

完税后交货

主要船务术语简写：

(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges)

本地收货费用

(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges)

码头操作费

(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor)

燃油附加费

(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor)

货币贬值附加费

(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)

码头附加费

(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges)

设备位置附加费

(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges)

目的港交货费

(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges)

旺季附加费

(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge)

港口拥挤附加费

(10)DOC (DOcument charges)

文件费

(11)O/F (Ocean Freight)

海运费

(12)B/L (Bill of Lading)

海运提单

(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading)

船东单

(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document)

多式联运单据

(15)L/C (Letter of Credit)

信用证

(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin)

产地证

(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)

销售确认书

(Sales Contract)

销售合同

(18)S/O (Shipping Order)

装货指示书

(19)W/T (Weight Ton)

重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）

(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)

尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）

(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)

即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费

(22)CY (Container Yard)

集装箱（货柜）堆场

(23)FCL (Full Container Load)

整箱货

(24)LCL (Less than Container Load)

拼箱货（散货）

(25)CFS (Container Freight Station)

集装箱货运站

(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20

英尺换算单位

（用 来计算货柜量的多

少）

(27)A/W (All Water)

< br>全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运

输方式）

(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge)

迷你 大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆

点的货物的运输方式）

(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier)

无船承运人

port incidental charges

港杂费

ISPS

（

INTERNATIONAL

SHIP

AND

PORT

FACILITY

SECURITY

CHARGE

）

国际船舶与港口保安设施规则

Charges of Customs declaration ------

报关费

Trucking fee ------

拖卡费

Documentation charge -----

单证费

Telex release charge ----

电放费

Terminal Surcharges ---

场站费

Demurrage

-----

滞箱费

Demurrage charge ----

滞期费

（一）

船代

Shipping agent

船舶代理

Handling Agent

操作代理

Booking Agent

订舱代理

Cargo Canvassing

揽货

FFF

：

Freight Forwarding Fee

货代佣金

Brokerage / Commission

佣金

（二）订舱

Booking

订舱

Booking Note

订舱单

Booking Number

订舱号

Dock Receipt

场站收据

M/F (Manifest )

：

a manifest that lists only cargo, without freight and charges

舱单

Cable/Telex Release

电放

A Circular Letter

通告信

/

< br>通知书

PIC

：

Person in Charge

具体负责操作人员

The said party

所涉及的一方

On Board B/L

：

On Board

提单

A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that

goods

have

been

placed

on

board

a

certain

vessel

。

Used

to

satisfy

the

requirements of a L/C

Cancellation

退关箱

（三）港口

BP Base Port

基本港

Prompt release

即时放行

Transit time

航程时间

/

中转时间

Cargo availability at destination in

货物运抵目的地

Second Carrier

（第）二程船

In transit

中转

Transportation hub

中转港

（四）拖车

Tractor

牵引车

/

拖头

Low-bed

低平板车

Trailer

拖车

Transporter

拖车

Trucking Company

车队（汽车运输公司）

Axle load

轴负荷

Tire-load

轮胎负荷

Toll Gate

收费口

（五）保税

Bonded Area

保税区

Bonded Goods ( Goods in Bond)

保税货物

Bonded Warehouse

保税库

Caged stored at bonded warehouse

进入海关监管

Fork Lift

叉车

Loading Platform

装卸平台

（六）船期

A Friday

（

Tuesday / Thursday

）

sailing

周五班

A fortnight sailing

双周班

A bi-weekly sailing

周双班

A monthly sailing

每月班

On-schedule arrival / departure

准班抵离

ETA

：

Estimated(Expected) Time of Arrival

预计到达时间

ETB

：

E stimated

（

Expected

）

Time of Berthing

预计靠泊时间

ETD Estimated(Expected) Time of Departure

预计离泊时间

The sailing Schedule/Vessels are subject to change without prior notice

。

船期

/

船舶如有变更将不作事先通知

Closing Date

：截止申报时间

Cut-off time

：截关日

（七）费用

Ocean Freight

海运费

Sea Freight

海运费

Freight Rate

海运价

Charge / Fee

（收）费

Dead Freight

空舱费

Dead Space

：

Space in a car, truck, vessel, etc., that is not utilized

亏舱

Surcharge / Additional Charge

附加费

Toll

桥

/

境费

Charges that are below a just and reasonable level

低于正当合理的收费

Market Price Level

市场价水平

Special Rate

特价

Rock Bottom Price

最低底价

Best Obtainable Price

市场最好价

CC Freight to Collect

到付运费

Freight Payable At Destination

到付运费

Back Freight

退货运费

Fixed Price

固定价格

Comm. Commission

佣金

Rebate

回扣

/

折扣

Drayage charge

：

made for local hauling by dray or truck

拖运费

GRI

：

General Rate Increase

运价上调

SGRI

：

Second General Rate Increase

第二次运价上调

GRD

：

General Rate Decrease

运价下调

TGRD

：

Temporary General Rate Decrease

临时运价下调

PSS

：

Peak Season Surcharge

旺季附加费

Wharfage

：

A charge assessed by a pier against freight handled over the pier

码头附加费

THC

：

Terminal Handling Charge

码头操作附加费

ORC

：

Origin Receiving Charge

始发接单费

CUC

：

Chassis Usage Charge

拖车运费

IAC

：

Inter-modal Administrative Charge(U.S. Inland Surcharge)

内陆运输附

加费

DDC

：

Destination Delivery Charge

（目的地卸货费）

OAC

：

Origin Accessory Charge

始发港杂费

MAF

：

Manifest Amendment Fee

舱单改单费

（八）

For prompt shipment

立即出运

Cargo Supplier

（供）货方

Upcoming Shipment

下一载货

Same Assignment

同一批货

Nomination Cargo

指定（指派）货

Indicated / Nominated Cargo

指装货

Shipments under B/L No

。

XXX XXX

提单货

Cargo Volume

货量

Freight Volume

货量

Reefer Cargo

冷冻货

High-value Cargo

（

goods

）

高价货

Miss Description

虚报货名

Agreement Rate

协议运价

D & H dangerous and hazardous

危险品

（九）单证

S/O Shipping Order

托（运）单

B/L Bill of Lading

提单

B/L Copy

提单副本

OBL Ocean Bill of Lading

海运提单

HBL House Bill of Lading

无船承运人提单

TBL Through Bill of Lading

全程提单

Advanced BL Advanced Bill of lading

预借提单

Anti-Dated BL Anti-dated Bill of Lading

倒签提单

Blank BL Blank Bill of Lading

空白提单

‘To Order’B/L

指示提单

Combined Bill

并单（提单）

Separate Bill

拆单（提单）

Straight B/L

：

A non-negotiable B/L

。

the Pomerene Act governs its operation

in the US

。

记名提单

On Board B/L

：

A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been

placed on board a certain vessel

。

Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C

＝

On Board

提单

Shipped B/L

：

A B/L issued only after the goods have actually been shipped on

board the vessel

，

as distinguished from the received for Shipments B/L

已出

运的货物提单

（

On Board B/L

；

Shipped B/L

已装船提单

）

Received for Shipment B/L

备运提单

Transhipment B/L

转船提单

Through B/L

联运提单

Shipper

（

< br>Consignee

）

Box

发（收）货人栏（格）

Arrival Notice

到货通知书：

An advice that the carrier sends to the consignee