上海英语高考日校语法新题型汇编

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文来中学高三联考试卷新题型

(A)

Even today there are a great many wrong ideas about food. Some of them are very

widespread.

One such idea is that fish is the best brain food. Fish is good brain food _______25_______ it

is good muscle food and skin food and bone food. But no one has been able to prove that fish is

any_______26________(good) for the brain than many other kinds of food.

Another such idea is that you ______27_______ not drink water with meals. Washing food

down with water as a substitute _________28_______ chewing is not a good idea, but some water

with meals has been found to helpful. It makes the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to

digest the food.

Many of the ideas which scientists tell us_________29_______(have) to do with mixtures of

foods. A few years ago the belief became general that orange juice and milk should never be drunk

at the same meal. The reason given was ______30_________ the acid in the orange juice would

make the milk curdle(

凝结

) and become indigestible. As a matter of fact, milk always meets in the

stomach a digestive juice which curdles _______31__________. A smiling wrong idea is that fish

and ice cream when ______32_______ (eat) at the same meal form a poisonous combination.

(B)

It‘s one of our common beliefs that mice are

afraid of cats. Scientists have long known that

_________33_________ a mouse has never seen a cat before, it is still able to detect chemical

signals released from it and run away in fear. This has always been thought to be something that is

hard-wired in

to a mouse‘s brain. But recently Wendy Ingram, a graduate student at the University

of California, Berkeley, _______34________(challenge) this common sense. She has found a way

to ―cure‖ mice of their inborn fear of cats by infecting them with a parasite,

reported the science

journal Nature.

The parasite, called Toxoplasma gondii, might sound unfamiliar to you, but the

___35______(shock) fact is that up to one-third of people around the world are infected by it. This

parasite can cause different diseases among humans, ________36________pregnant women

–

it is

linked to blindness and the death of unborn babies.

However, the parasite‘s effects on mice are unique. Ingram and her team measured how mice

reacted to a cat‘s urine(

尿

) before and _____37_______it was infected by the parasite. They noted

that normal mice stayed far away from the urine _________38_______ mice that were infected

with the parasite walked freely around the test area.

But that‘s not all. The parasite was found to be more powerful than original

ly

_____39__________(think)

–

even after researchers cured the mice of the infection, they no longer

reacted with fear to a cat‘s smell, which could indicate that the infection has caused a permanent

change in mice‘s brains.

Why does a parasite change a mou

se‘s brain instead of making it sick like it does to humans?

The answer lies in evolution. Toxoplasma gondii can only reproduce inside a cat. So the parasite

had to develop a way of tricking the mice into getting eaten more easily

–

thus

_______40_______(help) itself go inside a cat-

by taking away mice‘s sense of alarm.

< br>新场中学

2013

学年第一学期高三英语期中考试卷

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Directions

: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent.

For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For

the

other

blanks,

fill

in

each

blank

with

one

proper

word.

Make

sure

that

your

answers

are

grammatically correct.

A

Since I took 0ffice I

‘

ve done everything in my power to protect our children from harm. We

__25_ ( work) to make their streets and their schools safer, to give them something positive to do

after school and

26

their parents get home. We

‘

ve worked to teach our children that drugs are

dangerous, illegal and wrong.

Today, I want to talk to you about the historic opportunity we now have to protect our nation

‘

s

children from an even

27

(deadly) threat: smoking. Smoking kills more people every day than

AIDS,

alcohol,

car

accidents,

murders,

suicides,

drugs

and

fires

__28_

(combine).

Nearly

90

percent

of

those

smokers

lit

their

cigarette

before

they

turned

18.

29

(consider)

this:

3,000

children start to smoke everyday illegally, and 1,000 of them will die sooner because of it.

This

is

a

national

tragedy

that

every

American

30

be

honor-bound

to

help

prevent.

For

more than five years we

‘

ve worked to stop our children from smoking before they start, launching

a nationwide campaign to educate them about the dangers of smoking, to reduce their access to

tobacco products, and to severely restrict tobacco companies from advertising to young people. If

we do these, we

‘

ll cut teen smoking

31

almost half over the next five years. That means

32

we act now, we have it in our power to stop 3 million children from smoking and to save a million

lives as a result.

B

Holiday season used to be boom time for gift companies in China, but the country's frugality

（节省）

campaign

is

meaning

many

of

them

will

have

a

hard

time

__33__

(survive)

this

time

around.

In the eastern Chinese city

of Suzhou, __34__ people swarm

（云集）

during Mid-Autumn

Festival and the National Day holiday __35__ (buy) Yangcheng Lake crabs, a luxurious delicacy

that always serve as the best holiday gift for government officials, crab sellers are worried they

will not attract enough customers this year.

Zhou Xuelong, said revenue

（受益）

this year 36

(expect) to drop 10 percent as far fewer

government units plan to purchase expensive crabs.

a

small

western

city

would

place

37

order

worth

100,000

yuan

($$16,350),

38

this

year

old

customers told me in advance they will not buy any crabs,

crab

packaging,

opening

online

shops,

and

promoting

its

products

among

ordinary

citizens

in

second- or third-tier cities.

In

the

past,

restaurants

would

offer

crabs,

39

(weigh)

250

to

300

grams

and

crab

feasts

priced at more than 10,000 yuan.

Chinese people put

high value on social contact. Holidays have always been considered the

proper time to nurture relationships and bond with old and new friends.

This

year,

40

,

disciplinary

departments

have

been

urged

to

tighten

supervision

and

enforcement of discipline to reduce corruption. Practices such as the use of public funds to buy

gifts, hold banquets and pay for holidays, as well as extravagance and waste, have been strictly

banned.

Keys

：

25. have worked

26. before

27. more deadly

28. combined

29. Consider

30. should

.

32. if

33. surviving

35. to buy

36. is expected

37. an

38. but

39. weighing

40. however

朱家角中学

Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the

proper

form

of

the

given

word

to

make

the

passage

coherent.

Make

sure

that

your

answers are grammatically correct.

(A)

When

I

was

in

Germany,

one

day

at

Christmas

time

I

went

to

a

post

office

to

send

a

letter.

(1)______

my surprise. I found people queuing some paces away from the person at the savings

deposit (

存款

)window. Why so? (2)_______ did his business in turn but the line never moved a

step

nearer.

I

was

very

curious,

so

I

walked

to

the

window

to

find

out

the

cause.

There

was

a

notice on (3) ____ was written ―Thank you for your respect for others‘ privacy‖,

a polite warning

to

keep

people

away

from

nosing

into(

干涉

)others‘

affairs.

Money

matters

are

considered

as

privacy in Western countries.

I was deeply impressed by the sight and stayed a while to watch:

they

were

waiting

calmly

at

a

distance

（

4

）

______

________

they

seemed

quite

used

to

the

practice .The same thing happened at a public telephone box. Those waiting for their turns always

kept their distance enough to be out of hearing.

It‘s

（

5

）

________ typical example!

From

then

on,

I

took

care

to

watch

their

ways

of

doing

things,

manners,

and

treatment

shown

towards others. They avoided putting others in (6)_________ embarrassing situation. For instance,

they never asked about age, incomes (7)______ the place to buy such a coat, nor (8)_________

they comment on the clothes or jewelry others wore. That shows personal matters are not allowed

to be disturbed.

青浦高级中学

I. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions:

After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically

correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other

blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

(A)

Mr

．

Jackson lived in the centre of London but he had a hotel near the airport. There a lot of

foreigners stayed for night

．

He didn‘t know any ____25____ language but English and he found

it

difficult for him to understand the foreign visitors

．

Sometimes he had to use the body language to

―talk‖ with them

，

and tried his best to make himself ___26____(understand)

．

But he was often

misunderstood and it brought him a 1ot of

trouble

．

A

friend

of

his

____27____

learned

a

few

foreign

languages

in

a

university

would

teach

him

．

He was happy and studied hard

．

At first he learned some. but soon he found it wasn‘t easy to

remember the words and expressions

．

His friend advised him to write down the useful expressions

in his notebook so that he ___28____ use them when necessary

．

He did as he was told

．

He found

it helpful for him to do so

．

One

evening

there

were

plenty

of

people

in

the

dining

room

．

They

were

all

busy

eating

something ____29____ a Japanese

．

He was walking around there,____30____(wait) for his wife

who was dressing herself up upstairs

．

Mr

．

Jacks on thought to himself

，

―The man wants to eat

something but he doesn‘t know any English

．

Let me help him

．

‘‘

___31___ he knew only a little Japanese

，

he had to bring out his notebook and showed it to the

man

，

pointing to the sentence ―I‘m hungry‖

．

The Japanese had a look at it,___32____(give) him two pounds and left

．

Keys: other;

understood;

who;

could; except;

waiting;

As;

giving

( B )

What does the term phubbing mean?

The word was coined by Alex Haigh, a 23-year-old Melbourne resident, phubbing stands for

your phone instead of___33____(pay) attention

Now

stop

phubbing

___34_____(become)

the

online

home

of

a

campaign

against

digitally

derived rudeness recently.

The

motive

behind

the

effort

is

quite

straightforward:

to

highlight

the

embarrassment

of

____35____(ignore) in public places, text-tapping fingers during personal dinners and coffee dates

that ___36____as well have been taken online.

Among

all,

the

____37_____(innovative)

bit

of

the

campaign

are

the

wedding

place

cards

that you can download to place on tables during your big day. It takes guests to pay attention to the

wedding and not play with their phones! According to statistics, 87 percent of teens would rather

text than____38____(communicate) face-to-face with a person.

The

?

Stop

Phubbing

‘

website

even

____39____(allow)

you

to

upload

photos

of

your

friends/family

who

are

phubbers

to a Name-and-Shame

section. Or

download

posters

that

read,

―

No Tweeting, No Facebook, No Instagram No Foursquare, No Sexting

‖

.

There

‘

s even an option to send phubbers emails to let them know of the negative effect they

could possibly have ____40_____ their friends.

Keys:

paying;

has

become;

being

ignored;

might;

most

innovative;

communicate;

allows;

on

语法训练

I

格致中学语法新题型：

I. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Direction:

Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or proper

form

of

the

given

word

to

make

the

passage

coherent.

Make

sure

that

your

answers

are

grammatically correct.

(A)

Fitness isn‘t just physical: _25______< /p>

（

change

）

your thoughts, and you change your world.

Of course we can all agree that _26______(gain) and losing weight, exercise, diet, strength, and

flexibility are all a part of fitness. But what about body image, self- esteem, aging, relationships,

success, and happiness? They are all

related, all _27______(connect), and fitness in all areas is

important if you want true and total fitness.

But

you

may

say,

―I

just

want

to

lose

20

pounds.

If

I

do,

I

_28______

(feel)

better

about

myself and I will be happy.‖ Maybe in the short term, _29______ honestly, if we don‘t deal with

our

mental

and

emotional

fitness

while

_30______(work)

on

the

physical

fitness,

there

is

very

little

chance

of

keeping

the

weight

off,

feeling

good

about

yourself,

and

_31______(improve)

every other area of your life.

Let‘s not _32______(waste) time on changing our bodies when they will only change back if

we don‘t change our minds, too. Let‘s work ―out‖ and work ―in‖ at the same time.

(B)

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation._33______(keep) up their work, they

must

read

letters,

reports,

newspapers.......In

getting

a

job

or

advancing

in

one,

the

ability_34_____

(read)

and

comprehend

quickly

can

mean

the

difference

between

success

and

failure.

Yet

the

unfortunate

fact

is

that

most

of

us

are

poor

readers.

Most

of

us

develop

poor

reading habits at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency lies in the actual stuff

of

language

itself-words.

_35______(take)individually,

words

have

little

meaning

until

they

_36______(tring)

together

into

phrases,

sentences

and

paragraphs.

Unfortunately,

however,

the

untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word __37_____a time,

often regressing to 8 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over __38_____

you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which slows down the speed

of reading is vocalization-sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.

To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an accelerator, which

_39______(move)

a

bar(or curtain)down

the page at

a predetermined

speed. The

bar

is

set

at

a

slightly

_40_______(fast)

rate

than

the

reader

finds

comfortable,

in

order

to

him.

The

accelerator

forces

the

reader

to

read

fast,

making

word-by-word

reading,

regression

and

subvocalization, practically impossible. At first comprehension is sacrificed for speed. But when

you learn to read ideas and concepts you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will

improve.

Section A

(A)

25. change

26. gaining

ted

28. will feel

29. but

30. working

31. improving

32. waste

(B)

keep

read

striving

语法训练

II

市三女中语法新题型