2020年7月全国综合英语(二)试题及答案解析.docx

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全国

2018

年

7

月综合英语

(

二

)

试题

课程代码：

00795

请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上

I.

语法、词汇。从

A

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸 相应的位

置上。

(

本大题共

15

小题。每小题

1

分，共

15

分

)

Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(15 points)

1. You should have been more patient ________ that customer.

A. of

B. with

C. for

D. at

’

t want it anymore.

2. You may ______ this book; I don

A. get

B. remain

D. keep

C. maintain

3.

His plans are very ______. He wants to master Chinese, English and French before he

enters university.

A. arbitrary

C. ambitious

B. aggressive

D. abundant

4.

Mary used to get up late,________?

A. does not she B. didn

’

t she

C. did she

D. use she

5.

This music album is____ as it was the only one ever signed by the pop star.

A. unusual

C. rare

B. unique

D. special

6.

They have discussed the problem for several times but could come to no______.

A. end

B. conclusion

1

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C. result

D. judgment

7. In ancient times, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals ______ sightseeing.

A. than to go

C. other than going

B. rather than to go

D. more than going

8. Don

’

t risk ______ the job which so many people want.

A. losing

C. lost

B. to lose

D. your life to lose

9. Fruit is rich _______ vitamins.

A. with

C. at

B. in

D. of

10. The boy never lets his friends ______ when they need his help.

A. in

C. off

B. down

D. out

11.

The noise was so ____ that only those with sensitive hearing were aware of it.

A. dim

C. faint

B. soft

D. gentle

12.

When the poor girl heard the bad news, she ______ completely.

A. broke away

C. broke down

B. broke up

D. broke out

13.

The purpose of teaching is to____ the minds of the students rather than dull them.

A. refresh

C. stimulate

B. renew

D. encourage

14.

______ in the country, we had few social engagements.

A. Living

C. Being lived

B. Having been lived

D. Having lived

15.

“

You haven

’

t lost your ticket, have you?

”

2

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“

I hope ______ .

”

A. so

B. no

C. not

D. didn

’t

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应

Ⅱ．完形填空。从

的位置上。

(

本大题共

15

小题，每小题

1

分，共

15

分

)

Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points)

From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of

ourselves and the world about us. When humans first

16

, they were like newborn

children, unable to use this

17

tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for

human kinds future attainments (

成就

) and cultural growth increased.

Many linguists believe that evolution is

18

for our ability to produce and use language.

They

1

9

that our highly evolved brain provides us

20

an innate (

天生的

)

language ability not found in lower organisms (

生命体

). Proponents of this innateness theory

say that our

21

for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually,

22

a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore, there are critical biological

times for language development.

Current

23

of innateness theory are mixed. However, evidence supporting the existence

24 , more and more schools are discovering that

25

grades. Young children often can learn several

of some innate abilities is undeniable.

foreign languages are best taught in

languages by being

language once the

28

26

27

to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another

of their first language have become firmly fixed.

some aspects of

language

are undeniably innate, language does not develop

from

other human beings do

with

other human beings

is

automatically

in a vacuum. Children

who have been 29

not possess language. This demonstrates that interaction

necessary for

proper language development. Some linguists

believe that this is even more

basic to

human language acquisition than

3

any innate capacities. These theorists view

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language as imitative, learned behavior.

30

, children learn language from their parents

by

imitating them.

Parents

gradually

shape

their child

’

languages skills by positively

reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.

16.

A. generated

B. evolved

17.

A. valuable

18.

A. essential

19.

A. confirm

20.

A. for

21.

A. potential

22.

A. as

23.

A. reviews

24.

A. In a word

25.

A. various

26.

A. revealed

B. appropriate

B. available

B. inform

B. from

C. born

D. originated

D. favorite

D. responsible

D. convince

C. convenient

C. reliable

C. claim

C. of

D. with

B. performance

B. just as

B. reference

B. In a sense

B. different

B. exposed

C. preference

D. passion

C. like

D. unlike

C. reaction

C. Indeed

C. the higher

C. engaged

C. rules

C. Since

D. recommendation

D. In other words

D. the lower

D. involved

D. constitutions

27.

A. regulations

B. formations

28.

A. Although

B. Whether

D. When

29.

A. distinguished

B. different

C. protected

D. isolated

D. Above all

30.

A. As a result

B. After all

C. In other words

Ⅲ．难句释义。从

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应

的位置上。

(

本大题共

10

小题，每小题

1

分，共

10

分

)

Choose the closest paraphrased version for each of the sentences or italicized parts.(10

points)

31.

Sometimes I think how grateful I would be today if I had learned more back then about

what really matters.

A. The things I learned at school really matters a lot when I apply them to the cases nowadays.

4

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B. The things I learned at school doesn

’

matter a lot when I apply them to the cases nowadays.

C. I feel grateful that I have learned a lot of useful things at that time.

D. I would feel grateful if I had really learned a lot of useful things at that time.

32.

Time is therefore always ticking in our inner ear. A.

We can always hear the sound of the passing time.

B. It always reminds us how time flies and we should hurry up.

C. We always carry a watch with us, therefore we can hear the ticking.

D. We should carry a watch with us, therefore we can hear the ticking.

33. It was an insult not only to the old woman but to all mothers.

A. The faithless son not only insulted his mother but also all mothers.

B. The faithless son not only disappointed his mother but also all mothers.

C. Not only the old woman but also all mothers felt offended and hurt by the son

behavior.

D. Not only the old woman but also all mothers felt that the son was faithless.

34. You

’

ll never see it again. His business is withot er

’

s money.

A. You can never see him again, because he is always doing business with others.

B. You can never see your money again, because he is always doing business with others.

C. You can never see your money again, because he is always investing money in business.

D. You can never see your money again, because he is always earning his money by making

use of other

’

s money.

35. Many millions of dollars have since passed through my hands.

A. Since I received that one dollar and twenty cents, I have dealt with many millions of dollars.

B. After I received that one dollar and twenty cents, I have earned many millions of dollars.

C. After I received that one dollar and twenty cents, many millions of dollars have fallen into

5

’

s f

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my hands.

D. Because of my hard work, I have earned millions of dollars.

36.

“

King Claudius weather.

”

said Laura, looking prettily shy as she made the literary

allusion.

A. A whether pattern.

B. The weather that dominates the season.

C. The weather that is changeable.

D. The weather of the season when there is a lot of snow.

37.

My maternal grandfather, it is true, was cut off in the flower of his youth at the age of

sixty-seven.

A. In fact my maternal grandfather once cut a flower when he was sixty-seven.

B. My maternal grandfather died sooner than was normal in his best time when he was sixty-

seven.

C. My maternal grandfather planted flowers when he was and died at the age of sixty-seven.

D. My maternal grandfather didn

’

t like planting flowers and died at the age-sevenofsixty.

38.

For a Frenchman, a German or an Englishman friendship is usually more special and

carries a heavier burden of commitment.

A. In the eyes of a Frenchman, friendship with a German and Englishman is usually special

and demands much responsibility.

B. In the eyes of a Frenchman, a German or an Englishman friendship is a special thing

and burden of commitment.

C. For a Frenchman, German or English friendship is more special and demands more

responsibility.

D. In the eyes of a Frenchman, a German as well as an Englishman, friendship is something

special, and it demands much responsibility.

39. Flunk one more course, and I

’

m out.

6