-
2012
年
1
月综合英
语
(
二
)
自考
试题
全国
2012
< br>年
1
月自考
综合英语（二）试题
课程代码：
00795
请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上
I<
/p>
．语法、词汇。从
A
、
< br>B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选择一个正确
答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置
上。错选、多选或未选均无
分。
（本大题共
15
小题，每小题
1
分，共
15
分）
Complete each of the following
sentences with the most likely
answer.
(15 points)
1.
Much
______been
said
about
the
problem
but
nothing
_______ been done so far.
A.
has, had B. had, has
C. had, had D.
have, have
2. I’d like to have ______
with you sometime this week about
your
approaching exams.
A. a word B. some
word
C. some words D. one word
3.
My
aunt
was
a
dancer
and
she
went
on
______
stage
at
______ age of eight.
A. the, an B. /,the
1
C. the, the D. a,/
4.
Tomorrow will be cloudy, with a few sunny______.
A. intervals B. periods
C.
steps D. instance
5.
He’s
been
unemployed
for
a
whole
year
and
is
craving
________ a chance to
work.
A. to B. for
C. at D.
in
6. The world’s supplies of petroleum
______.
A. have gradually
exhausted B. are being gradually exhausted
C. are gradually exhausting D. are
gradually exhausted
7. In many parts of
the world the only ________ water supply
lies below the ground.
A.
continuous B. permanent
C. instant D.
constant
8.
Since
life
is
short
and
the
world
is
wide,
______
you
start
exploring it ________.
A.
the early, the better B. the quicklier, the better
C. the sooner, the better D. the quick,
the better
9. This is the computer
_______ we have had so much trouble.
A.
to which B. at which
C. with which D.
of which
2
10. Without trees our world
_______ a much drier place.
A. is B.
will be
C. would be D. must be
11. I would appreciate ______ it a
secret.
A. your keeping B. you to keep
C. that you keep D. that you will keep
12. I wish I ___________ longer this
morning, but I had to get
up and come
to class.
A. could have slept B. slept
C. might have slept D. have slept
13.
This
ticket
___________
you
to
a
free
meal
in
our
new
restaurant.
A. gives B. grants
C.
entitles D. credits
14.
Despite
the
wonderful
acting
and
well-developed
plot
the
___________ movie could not hold our
attention.
A. three-hours B. three-hour
C. three-
hours’ D.
three
-
hour’s
15.
Until
then,
his
family
____________
from
him
for
six
months.
A. didn’t hear B.
hasn’t been hearing
C.
hasn’t heard D. hadn’t heard
3
Ⅱ
．完形填空。从
< br>A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选择一个正确<
/p>
答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无
分。<
/p>
（本大题共
1 5
小题，每小题
1
分，共
15
分）
Fill in each blank in the
passage with the most likely answer. (15
points)
From childhood to
old age, we all use language as a means of
broadening our knowledge of ourselves
and the world about us.
When
humans
first
16
,
they
were
like
newborn
children,
unable
to
use
this
17
tool.
Yet
once
language
developed,
the
possibilities
for
human
kinds
future
18
and
cultural
growth
increased.
Many linguists
(
语言学家
) believe that
evolution is 19 for our
ability
to
produce
and
use
language.
They
20
that
our
highly
evolved
brain
provides
us
21
an
innate
language
ability
not
found
in
lower
22
.
Proponents
(
建议者
)
of
this
innateness
theory say that
our 23 for language is inborn, but that language
itself
develops
gradually,
24
a
function
of
the
growth
of
the
brain
during
childhood.
Therefore
there
are
critical
biological
times for language development.
Current 25 of innateness theory are
mixed, however, evidence
supporting the
existence of some innate abilities is undeniable.
4
26
,
more
and
more
schools
are
discovering
that
foreign
languages
are
best
taught
in
27
grades.
Young
children
often
can learn several languages by being 28
. to them, while adults
have
a
much
harder
time
learning
another
language
once
the
rules of
their first language have become firmly fixed.
29
some
aspects
of
language
are
undeniably
innate,
language
does not develop
automatically in a vacuum. Children who have
been
30
from
other
human
beings
do
not
possess
language.
This demonstrates that interaction with
other human beings is
necessary
for
proper
language
development.
Some
linguists
believe
that
this
is
even
more
basic
to
human
language
acquisition
than
any
innate
capacities.
These
theorists
view
language
as
imitative,
learned
behavior.
In
other
words,
children
learn
language
from
their
parents
by
imitating
them.
Parents gradually shape their child’s
language skills by positively
reinforcing
precise
imitations
and
negatively
reinforcing
imprecise ones.
16.A.
generated B. evolved C. born D. originated
17.A. valuable B. appropriate C.
convenient D. favorite
18.A.
attainments B. feasibility C. entertainments D.
evolution
19.A. essential B. available
C. reliable D. responsible
20.A.
confirm B. inform C. claim D. convince
5
21.A. for B. from C. of D. with
22.A. organizations B. organisms C.
humans D. children
23.A. potential B.
performance C. preference D. passion
24.A. as B. just as C. like D. unlike
25. A reviews B. reference C. reaction
D. recommendation
26.A. In a word B. In
a sense C. Indeed D. In other words
2
7.A. various B. different C. the higher D. the
lower
28.A. revealed B. exposed C.
engaged D. involved
29.A. Although B.
Whether C. Since D. When
30.A.
distinguished B. different C. protected D.
isolated
Ⅲ
．难句释义。
从
A
、
B
、<
/p>
C
、
D
四个选项
中，选择一个正确
答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无
分。
（本大题共
10
小题
，每小题
1
分，共
10
分）
Choose
the
closest
paraphrased
version
for
each
of
the
sentences
or italicized parts.
(10 points)
31.
The
hero
created
himself;
the
celebrity
is
created
by
the
media.
A.
The
hero
was
admired
for
what
they
had
done
for
society;
the celebrity burst
onto the scene by the work of the media.
B.
The
hero
made
it
through
thcir
own
efforts;
the
celebrity
6
achieves fame
because of his good relations with the media.
C. The hero of the past was active;
today’s celebrity is passive.
D. The hero publicized himself; the
celebrity is publicized by the
media.
32. There was a crash that made all the
most violent crashes of
his past life
seem like the souncl of falling dust.
A. Compared with the most violent
crashes in the past, this one
seemed as
gentle as dust falling.
B. Compared
with this ear-splitting crash, all the other
crashes
in his past life seemed
nothing.
C. In his past life he had
never experienced a crash of such force
as to make falling dust seem violent.
D.
When
this
crash
occurred,
its
deafening
noise
drowned
all
other noises; so no one could hear dust
falling.
33.
Every
student
should
regularly
experience
the
“Aha!”________
when
something
you
never
understood,
or
something you never knew was a mystery,
becomes clear.
A. When students
suddenly come to understand something new,
or when they solve a mystery, they
usually shout: “Aha!”
B.
Students
should
keep
learning
new
things
so
that
they
can
feel the
joy of discovering what they didn’t understand
before.
C. Students should
often change subjects in their studies so that
7
they
can
experience
surprises,
which
makes
learning
more
enjoyable.
D. If learning is
made more surprising and mysterious, students
will never find it boring.
34. It was in her mind to share their
refuge.
A.
The
thought
that
they
should
share
the
refuge
was
constantly troubling her.
B.
She was wondering if they should share their
shelter with the
neighbors.
C. She didn’t
mind that
their shelter should
be
made
a
public
place.
D.
She
thought
they
should
share
their
shelter
with
the
neighbors.
35. That did not
answer; the sherry was a little too dry.
A. His efforts of selling sherry proved
a failure; the sherry was
not moist
enough.
B. Nobody answered his hawking;
people did not buy his sherry
because
it was too dry.
C. His trail of selling
sherry did not provide a solution; he soon
became tired of it again.
D.
He did not get money in this business; the sherry
dried out
and he had nothing to sell.
8
36. Nothing was too good for that child
(Laura).
A. Laura deserved whatever her
parents did for her.
B. Laura was a
spoilt child and she was hard to please.
C. Laura never took her parents’ love
and care for granted.
D.
Laura was untouched no matter what her parents did
for her.
37. If I care about you, I’m
concerned about your growth, and I
hope
you will become all that you can become.
A. ... you will become what you want to
be.
B. ... you will eventually become a
gifted person.
C. ... you will develop
all your abilities to the full.
D. ...
you will be capable of doing all sorts of jobs.
38. Romance is the privilege of the
rich, not the profession of
the
unemployed.
A. The poor should not fall
in love the way the rich do.
B. The
rich can be romantic; the jobless should be
practical.
C. The rich can afford to
love; the jobless must seek a living.
D. The poor, without a job, should be
wise enough not to fall in
love.
39.
Child
is
a
believing
creature.
Cliff
undoubtedly
believed
them.
A. A child always
wants adults to believe him.
B. A child
readily accepts what adults say.
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