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仁爱英语九年级上册
Unit
3
课文原文及翻译
Unit
3
English
Around
the
World
遍及世界的英语
T
opic
1
English
is
widely
spoken
throughout
the
wo
rld.
英语在
全世界被广泛使用
Section A
Hi,
boys,
come
and
have
a
look!
I
have
a
poster
of
Mi
ckey
Mouse
and
Donald
Duck.
你们好，来看看吧！
我有一张米老鼠和唐老鸭的海报。
Oh,
it
’
s
so
nice!
You
can
stick
it
on
the
wall.
噢，真好
看啊！你可以把它贴在墙上。
That
’
s
a
good
idea.
Guess
what!
My
parents
and
I
are
g
oing
to
visit
Disneyland,
near
Los
Angeles.
I
will
be
able
to
see
more
cartoon
characters.
那是个好主意。知道吗！我和我的<
/p>
父母将去游览洛杉矶附近的迪斯尼乐园。我会见到更多的卡通人物。
Oh,
you
’
re
so
lucky!
Disneyland
is
enjoyed
by
millions
o
f
people
from
all
over
the
world.
I
hope
I
can
go
there
one
day.
噢，你太幸运了！
世界上数以百万的人都喜欢迪斯尼游乐园，
希望有一天我也能去那儿。
< br>
Me,
too.
Are
you
ready
for
your
trip?
我也是。你们为旅行
做好准备了吗？
Yes,
of
course.
I
can
’
t
wait
to
fly
there!
是啊，
当然了。我迫不
及待地想飞到那儿呢。
You
’
ll
have
a
good
chance
to
practice
English
there.
你
在那儿将有一个练习英语的好机会。
You
’
re
right.
English
is
spoken
as
the
main
language
in
America.
你说得对。英语在美国被当作主要语言使用。
Yeah.
It
is
also
widely
used
throughout
the
world
now.
是啊。它现在在全世界也被广泛地使用。
But
I
’
m
not
good
at
English.
I
’
m
a
little
afraid.
但是
我不擅长英语。我有点担心。
Don
’
t
worry.
Try
your
best
and
work
much
harder
from
no
w
on.
别担心。尽你最大努力，从现在开始更加努力学习。
Thanks.
I
will.
谢谢，我会的。
Section B
(
Jane
is
talking
with
her
father
before
he
goes
to
Cuba
.
)
（在简的父亲去古巴之前，简正在与他交谈。
）
Dad, why are
you
packing
your bags?
爸爸，你为什么整理你的包？
I’m
going to Cuba on
business
tonight
.
Have you seen my passport?
我
今晚
要去古巴出差。你看见我的护照了吗？
It
’
s
in your night table. D
ad, is
English
spoken
as the
official language in
Cuba?
它在
你的床头柜里。爸爸，在古巴，英语被用作官方语言吗？
No, Spanish is spoken as the official
language there.
不，西班牙语是那儿的
官方语言。
Is Spanish
similar
to English?
西班牙语和英语相似吗？
Not really. Perhaps a few words are the
same.
不完全相似。或许有些单词是一
样的。
Oh, I see.
I
s
i
t
possible
for
you
to
have
trouble
communicating?
噢，我明
白了。你与人交流可能会遇到一些麻烦吗？
Yes. I
don’t
think
I
will have any long conversations in Spanish. If
necessary,
I’
ll ask an
interpreter for
help.
是的。我想我
不会用西班牙语进行长时间的
交谈。如果有必要，我会请一名翻译来帮忙。
Will the interpreter
explain to you the culture of the country?
翻译会
向你介绍这个国家的文化吗？
Of course. Understanding the language
and the culture can help me
work well.
当然。了解语言和文化有助于我顺利工作。
Have a good trip. I wish you success!
一路顺风，祝你成功！
Section C
English
Around the World
(1)
遍及世界的英语（
1
）
There
are more than
3000
languages
spoken
in
the
world
.
Of
all
th
ese languages
,
English
is
the
most
widely
used.
Recent
surveys
show
that
more
than
500
million
people
speak
English
as
t
heir
mother
tongue.
世界上有
3000
多种语言被使用。在所有这些语言中，英语的使用
最广泛。最新调查表明把英语作为母语的人超过
5
亿。
From
its
roots
in
England,
the
language
was
spread
aroun
d
the
world
by
English
traders
and
English
governments
in
n
ew
lands.
One
of
these
new
lands
became
the
United
States
of
America.
The
population
of
the
United
States
is
309
mill
ion
,
making
it
the
country
with
the
largest
number
of
nativ
e
English
speakers.
源于英国的语言
被英国商人和英国新开发的殖民地政府传播到了全世界。
其
中一
块新殖民地成为了美利坚合众国。
美国有三亿九百万人口，
是以
英语为母语
人数最多的国家。
About
300
million
people
speak
English
as
their
second
l
anguage.
There
are
even
more
people,
like
some
in
Europe
as
well
as
in
China
and
Japan,
who
study
English
as
a
forei
gn
language.
大约
3
亿人把英语当作他们的第二语言。在中国和日本，
还有欧洲，
甚至有
更多的人把英语作为外语来学习。
English
has
become
the
base
language
for
international
bu
siness,
for
the
world
’
s
airlines
and
even
for
the
Internet.
Whatever
language
people
speak,
they
need
to
know
some
Eng
lish
if
they
work
in
these
fields.
It
is
clear
that
the
E
nglish
language
is
becoming
more
important.
英语已经成为
了国际贸易、
世界航空、
甚至是因特网的基本语言。
如果在这
些领域工作，不管人们说什么语言，他们都需要知道一些英语。显
而易见，英语
已经变得更加重要。
Section D
Passive
Voice
(1)
被动语态（
1
）
1.
Disneyland
is
enjoyed
by
millions
of
people
from
all
ove
r
the
world.
世界上数以百万的人都喜欢迪斯尼游乐园。
2.
I
s
English
spoken
as the
official language in Cuba?
在
古巴
,
英语被用作
官方语言吗？
3. Of
all
these
languages
,
English
is
the
most
widely
used.
在
所有这些语言中，英语的使用最广泛。
Functions
功能
1.
I
can
’
t
wait
to
fly
there!
我迫不及待地想飞到那儿呢。
2.
Try
your
best
and
work
much
harder
from
now
on.
尽你最
大努力，从现在开始更加努力学习。
3. Have a good trip. I wish you
success!
一路顺风，祝你成功！
English Around the World
(
Ⅱ
)
遍及世界的英语（
Ⅱ
）
English has become widely
used
around the
world
.
Why
has
this
happ
ened?
We
may
find
the
answer
from
history.
英语越来越广泛地在
世界各地使用。为什么会发生这种现象？我们也许可以从历史中找出答案。
In
the
nineteenth
century,
Great
Britain
became
a
powerfu
l
country,
so
English
became
an
international
language.
Then,
since
the
1950s,
the
USA
has
become
more
and
more
powerfu
l.
The
American
computer
and
Internet
industry
have
taken
th
e
leading
position
in
the
world.
As
a
result,
the
Internet
has
helped
English
to
become
much
more
popular.
在十九世纪，
英国成为一个有实力的国家，
所以英语变成了一门国际语言。
然后，自
20
世纪
5
0
年代，美国变得越来越强大。
美国的计算机和因特网产业占据
了世界领先地位。结果，因特网助使英语变成更加流行。
China,
a
country
with
the
largest
population
in
the
worl
d,
has
encouraged
more
people
to
learn
English
since
the
19
70s.
Since
the
1990s,
English
learning
has
been
very
popular
with
Chinese
people.
Many
of
them
have
done
well
in
Engli
sh
and
have
made
progress
in
speaking
it.
中国，世界上人口最多的国家，从
20
世纪
70
年代，就鼓励
更多的人学习英语。
20
世纪
90
年代
以来，英语学习已经很受中国人的欢迎。许
多人在英语方面做得很出色，并且在口语中取
得了很大的进步。
Topic
2
Some
things
usually
have
different
meanings
in
diff
erent
culture
s
有些事物通常在不同的文化中有不同的含义
Section
A
(Wang Junfeng and his parents are going
to the U.S.A.
Michael and
Kangkang
are going to see them
off.
Now they are on their
way to the airport.)
（
王俊峰和他的<
/p>
父母将要去美国。
迈克尔和康康打算给他们送行。
现在他们在去飞机场的路上。
）
I can't believe that I'm flying to
Disneyland.
I'm so
excited.
我简直
不敢相信我
就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了。我非常激动。
Of
course
you
are.
你当然会很激动啦。
(
Michael sees a
strang
er putting out his
hand with his thumb raised.
)
（迈克尔
看见一名陌生人拇指向上伸出手。）
Stop,
please!
请停车！
What'
s
up?
怎么了？
The
stranger
is asking for a
ride.
Look at his
gesture!
那位陌生人想搭车。
看他的手势！
(
The driver
stops the minibus.
)
（司机停下了车。）
Excuse me,
Could you please give me a ride to the
airport?
不好意思，请问
你们能载我去机场吗？
Sure.
We're going to the same
place.
Get
o
n,
please.
当然。我们要
去同一个地方。请上来。
Thank you very
much.
非常感谢。
(
They reach the airport
twenty minutes later.
)
（二十分钟后
他们到了机场。）
What
time is your flight?
你的飞机是几点的？
At 5
o'clock.
My uncle
is meeting us tomorrow.
But
I'm still worried about
my
English.
五点。我叔叔明天会接我们。但是我还是有点担心我的英语。
No
need
to
worry.
You can buy the
guidebook,
A Tour in the
USA.
不用担心。你可以买一本指南书，叫《美国旅游》。
Good idea.
I hope I won't have much difficulty
in
communicati
on<
/p>
.
好主意
，我
希望不会遇到什么交流上的困难。
Whenever you
need help,
send me an e-mail
or call me.
无论何时你需要帮
< br>忙，就给我发电子邮件或打电话。
Thank you very much.
I
have
to
go
now.
Bye!
非常感谢，
我要走了。
再见！
Section
B
（
J
ane
meets kangkang and
Yukio
at the school gate
.
（
)
简在学校门口遇
到了
康康和由纪夫。）
(
Waving
)
Hi,
K
angkang and
Yuki
o!
（挥手）嗨，康康，由纪夫！
(
Bowing
)
< br>Hello,Jane!
（鞠躬）你好，简！
Yukio,
when
Jane
says
“
Hi
”
she
waves
her
hand,
but
when
you
say
“
Hello
”
you
bow.
由纪夫，简说“嗨”的时候在招手，但是你
说“你好”时在鞠躬。<
/p>
In
Japan,
we
bow
when
we
are
saying
hello
as
a
sign
o
f
respect.
在日本，我们问好时鞠躬以示尊敬。
In
Canada,
we
wave
as
a
sign
of
peace
and
friendship.
在加拿大，我们招手以示和睦和友谊。
I
think
that
is
known
as
body
language.
We
use
body
la
nguage
to
communicate
how
we
feel,
even
if
there
is
silence
.
我想这就是所谓的
肢体语言。我们使用肢体语言表达我们的感受，即使是无
声的。
Did
you
notice
that
Miss
Wang
smiles
when
she
is
happy,
and
when
she
is
angry
she
puts
her
hands
on
her
hips?
T
hen
I
know
whether
she
will
praise
or
punish
us.
你有没有注<
/p>
意到王老师高兴时会微笑，
生气时就把双手叉在腰上？由此我知道
她会表扬还是
惩罚我们。
(
Laughing
)
When
my
little
sister
is
angry,
she
crosses
h
er
arms
and
stamps
her
foot!
（大笑）当我妹妹生气时，她又叉胳膊又
跺脚。
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