(完整版)风景园林专业英语词汇

2021年2月27日发(作者：舆论引导)

园林景观专业英语词汇

规划

planning

草图

sketch

；

rough map

平面

plan

剖面

section

立面

elevation

透视

perspective

示意图

diagram

容积率

coverage

城市设计

区域规划

步行轴

总体规划

分区规划

近期建设规划

城市详细规划

控制性详细规划

修建性详细规划

居住区规划

城市化

城市生态

可持续发展

历史文化名城保护规划

旧城改建

开发区

城市化水平

城市群

城镇体系

卫星城

城市基础设施

居民点

市

生态基础设施

牧场

市域

商业区

行政中心

商业街

科技园

校园规划

城市中心区

居住单元

历史地段

民政区域

urban design; civic design

regional planning

ped axis

general planning; master planning

district planning

immediate plan

detailed planning

control detailed planning

site plan

residential district planning

urbanization

urban ecology

sustainable development

Plan of

Preservation of Historic Cities

urban

redevelopment

development area

urbanization level

agglomeration

urban system

satellite town

urban infrastructure

settlement

municipality; city

ecological infrastructure

pasture

administrative region of a city

commercial district

administration center

commercial street

technological region

campus planning

urban center district

flat

history district

civil district

水警区

waters guard district

居住区规划

residential district planning

护林区

ranger district

工业区

industrial district

林木种子公园

tree seed orchard

快速公路

thruway

城市美学

urban esthetics

游憩空间

esplanade

系统工程

systems engineering

城市更新理论

绿地

/

绿化带

绿化覆盖率

绿地率

工厂绿化

广场绿化

居住区绿化

谷底植栽场

公共建筑绿化

室内绿化

城市绿化

城市绿化系统

公共绿地

专用绿地

防护绿地

建筑空间

剧院

茶楼（馆）

专卖店

博物馆

电影院

商场

体育馆

青少年宫

图书馆

棋牌室

健身房

书店

客厅

阳台

浴室

urban renewal theory

greenbelt

percentage of greenery coverage

ratio of green space

landscaping within factory

landscaping of square

landscaping of residential area

improved vegetation & wild life

landscaping around public building

indoor garden

urban virescence

urban green space system

public green space

specified green space

green buffer

architecture

show place; theater

caff

；

tea shop

monopolistic shop

museum

cinema

；

movie house

emporium; shopping mall

palaestra

callan house; children

’

s palace

library

relaxation room

gymnasium

book store

parlor

balcony

bathroom

橱柜

cabinet

合院式建筑

courtyard building

餐厅

dining-room; dining hall

入口

entrance

厨房

kitchen

屋顶

roof

小孩房

kid room

儿童游乐室

/

玩具室

dollhouse

起居室

living room

门廊

porch

更衣室

change room

休息室

pavilion

私家花园

private garden

居民

resident

共享地带

shared zone

工人房

servants hall

比例

scale

元素

element

会议中心

conference center

园林景观

view of the garden

乔木

arbor

灌木

shrub

铺石

band stone

地下车库

car park bellow

曲线形铺地

curved paving bands

庭园

cartilage; Garth

标志牌

(sign) courtyard identification sign

庭院

courtyard

瀑布

fall

步道

footpath

园桥

garden bridge

园林

garden and park

草本植物

herbage

藤本植物

liane

蔓本植物

liana

砌石

natural cut stone

铺地

pave

亭，阁

pavilion

榭

pavilion on terrace

植被

planting

花坛

planting beds

大广场

plaza

台

platform

栈道

deck promenade

灯柱

pole lights

小水池

pool

雕塑

sculpture

小广场

small square

小水景

small water feature

林荫树

shade trees

楼

storied building

小溪流

stream

行道树

street trees

踏石

stepping stone

踏步

terrace steps

木制平台

timber deck

草坪

turf

；

grass

园廊

veranda

空地

void

水景

waterscape

园墙

wall in garden

滨水地区

waterfront

茶亭

tea house

木亭

log cabin

遮阳亭

shade structure

水岸

edge

湾

bay

渡口

ferry

挡土墙

retaining wall

人行道

pavement

卵石

pebble

半岛

peninsula

常用的景观英文

1.

主入口大门

/

岗亭

(

车行

&

人行

)

MAIN

ENTRANCE

GATE/GUARD

HOUSE

(FOR

VEHICLE&

PEDESTRIAN )

2.

次

入< /p>

口

/

岗

亭

(

车

行

&

人

行

)

2ND

ENTRANCE

GATE/GUARD

HOUSE

(FOR

VEHICLE&

PEDESTRIAN )

3.

商业中心入口

ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.

4.

水景

WATER FEATURE

5.

小型露天剧场

MINI AMPHI-THEATRE

6.

迎宾景观

-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1

7.

观景木台

TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)

8.

竹园

BAMBOO GARDEN

9.

漫步广场

WALKWAY PLAZA

10.

露天咖啡廊

OUT DOOR CAFE

11.

巨大迎宾水景

-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2

12.

木桥

TIMBER BRIDGE

13.

石景、水瀑、 洞穴、观景台

ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE

14.

吊桥

HANGING BRIDGE

15.

休憩台地

(

低处

) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )

16.

休憩台地

(

高处

) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )

17.

特色踏步

FEATURE STEPPING STONE

18.

野趣小溪

RIVER WILD

19.

儿童乐园

CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND

20.

旱冰道

SLIDE

21.

羽毛球场

BADMINTON COURT

22.

旱景

DRY LANDSCAPE

23.

日艺园

JAPANESE GARDEN

24.

旱喷泉

DRY FOUNTAIN

25.

观景台

VIEWING DECK

26.

游泳池

SWIMMING POOL

27.

极可意

JACUZZI

28.

嬉水池

WADING POOL

29.

儿童泳池

CHILDREN'S POOL

30.

蜿蜒水墙

WINDING WALL

31.

石景雕塑

ROCK SCULPTURE

32.

中心广场

CENTRAL PLAZA

33.

健身广场

EXERCISE PLAZA

34.

桥

BRIDGE

35.

交流广场

MEDITATING PLAZA

36.

趣味树阵

TREE BATTLE FORMATION

37.

停车场

PARING AREA

38.

特色花架

TRELLIS

39.

雕塑小道

SCULPTURE TRAIL

40.(

高尔夫

)

轻击区

PUTTING GREEN

41.

高尔夫球会所

GOLF CLUBHOUSE

42.

每栋建筑入口

ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT

43.

篮球场

BASKETBALL COURT

44.

网球场

TENNIS COURT

45.

阶梯

***/

种植槽

TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER

46.

广场

MAIN PLAZA

47.

森林、瀑布

FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL

48.

石景园

ROCKERY GARDEN

49.

旱溪

DRY STREAM

50.

凉亭

PAVILION

51.

户外淋浴

OUTDOOR SHOWER

52.

拉膜结构

TENSILE STRUCTURE

53.

台阶

STAIR

54.

高尔夫球车停车场

< p>
PARKING ( GOLF CAR )

55.

健身站

EXERCISE STATION

56.

晨跑小路

JOGGING FOOTPATH

57.

车道

/

人行道

DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK

58.

人行漫步道

PROMENADE

59.

瀑布及跳舞喷泉

(

入口广场

) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )

60.

特色入口

ENTRY FEATURE 61.

石景广场

ROCKERY PLAZA

常用造价英语词汇

< /p>

估算

/

费用估算：

estimate/cost estimate;

估算类型：

types of estimate;

详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，

defined estimate;

设备估算：

equipment estimate;

分析估算：

analysis estimate;

报价估算：

roposal estimate;

控制估算：

control estimate;

初期控制估算：

interim control estimate/initial control estimate

批准的控制估算：

initial approved cost

核定估算：

check estimate

首次核定估算：

first check estimate

二次核定估算：

production check estimate

人工时估算：

man hour estimate

材料费用

/

直接材 料费用：

material cost/direct material cost

设备费用

/

设备购买费用：

< p>
equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment < /p>

散装材料费用

/

散装材料购买费用：

bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material

施工费用：

construction cost

施工人工费用：

labor cost/construction force cost

设备安装人工费用：

labor cost associated with equipment

散装材料施工安装人工费用：

labor cost associated with bulk materials

人工时估算定额：

standard manhours

施工人工时估算定额：

standard labor manhours

标准工时定额：

standard hours

劳动生产率：

labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio

修正的人工时估算值：

adjusted manhours

人工时单价：

manhours rate

施工监督费用：

cost of construction supervision

施工间接费用：

cost of contruction indirects

分包合同费用

/

现场施工分包合同费用：

subcontract cost/field subcontract cost

公司本部费用：

home office cost

公司管理费用：

overhead

非工资费用：

non payroll

开车服务费用：

cost of start-up services

其他费用：

other cost

利润

/

预期利润：

p rofit/expected profit

服务酬金：

service gains

风险：

risk

风险分析：

risk analysis

风险备忘录：

risk memorandum

未可预见费：

contingency

基本未可预见费：

average contingency

最大风险未可预见费：

maximum risk contingency

用户变更

/

合同变更：

cilent change/contract change

认可的用户变更：

approved client change

待定的用户变更：

pending client change

项目变更：

project change

内部变更：

internalchange

批准的变更：

authoried change

强制性变更：

mandatory change

选择性变更：

optional change

内部费用转换：

internal transfer

认可的预计费用：

anticipated approved cost

涨价值：

escalation

项目费用汇总报告：

project cost summary report

项目实施费用状态报告：

project operation cost status report

总价合同：

lump sum contract

偿付合同：

reimbursible contract

预算：

budget

02.1

总论

2.0001

园林学

landscape architecture, garden architecture

2.0002

造园学

garden making, landscape gardening

2.0003

环境园艺学

environmental horticulture

2.0004

观赏园艺学

ornamental horticulture

2.0005

园林艺术

garden art

2.0006

园林美学

garden aesthetics

2.0007

园林建筑学

garden architecture

2.0008

园林建筑

garden building

2.0009

园林工程

garden engineering

2.0010

园林植物

landscape plant

2.0011

观赏植物

ornamental plant

2.0012

盆景

miniature landscape, penjing

2.0013

园林

garden and park

2.0014

园林学史

history of garden architecture

2.0015

园林规划

garden planning, landscaping planning

2.0016

园林设计

garden design

2.0017

园林机具设备

gardening machine

2.0018

园林管理

garden management

2.0019

园林生态

landscape ecology

2.0020

绿化

greening, planting

2.0021

环境绿化

environmental greening

2.0022

绿地面积

green area

2.0023

绿地率

ratio of green space

2.0024

城市绿化覆盖率

urban green coverage

2.0025

工厂绿化

factory greening, factory garden-ing

2.0026

街道绿化

street greening, street planting

2.0027

车行道绿化

driveway greening

2.0028

分车带绿化

dividing stripe greening

2.0029

人行道绿化

sidewalk greening

2.0030

群众绿化

mass planting movement

2.0031

郊区绿化

suburban greening

2.0032

公路绿化

highway greening

2.0033

铁路绿化

railway greening, railway planting

2.0034

堤岸种植

bank planting

2.0035

阳台绿化

balcony greening

2.0036

窗台绿化

window-sill greening

2.0037

屋顶绿化

roof greening

2.0038

垂直绿化

vertical greening

2.0039

攀缘绿化

climber greening

2.0040

桥头绿化

bridgehead greening

2.0041

花园

garden

2.0042

专类花园

specified flower garden

2.0043

花园村

garden village

2.0044

园林城市

landscape garden city

2.0045

蔷薇园

rose garden

2.0046

松柏园

conifer garden

2.0047

球根园

bulb garden

2.0048

宿根园

perennial garden

2.0049

假山园

rock garden, Chinese rockery

2.0050

狩猎场

hunting ground

2.0051

街心花园

street crossing center garden

2.0052

小游园

petty street garden

2.0053

水景园

water garden

2.0054

铺地园

paved garden

2.0055

野趣园

wild plants botanical garden

2.0056

野生植物园

wild plants garden

2.0057

乡趣园

rustic garden

2.0058

盆景园

penjing garden, miniature landscape

2.0059

动物园

zoo, zoological garden

2.0060

墓园

cemetery garden

2.0061

沼泽园

bog and marsh garden

2.0062

水生植物园

aquatic plants garden

2.0063

学校园

school garden

2.0064

室内花园

indoor garden

2.0065

芳香花园

fragrant garden

2.0066

盲人花园

garden for the blind

2.0067

公园

park, public park

2.0068

城市公园

city park, urban park

2.0069

区公园

regional park

2.0070

儿童公园

children park

2.0071

体育公园

sports park

2.0072

森林公园

forest park

2.0073

纪念公园

memorial park

2.0074

烈士纪念公园

martyr memorial park

2.0075

综合公园

comprehensive park

2.0076

文化公园

cultural park

2.0077

文化休憩公园

cultural and recreation park

2.0078

中央公园

central park

2.0079

天然公园

natural park

2.0080

海滨公园

seaside park, seabeach park

2.0081

古迹公园

historic site park

2.0082

河滨公园

riverside park

2.0083

湖滨公园

lakeside park

2.0084

路边公园

roadside park, street park

2.0085

娱乐公园

amusement park

2.0086

雕塑公园

sculpture park

2.0087

休憩公园

recreation park

2.0088

疗养公园

sanatorium park

2.0089

国家公园

national park

2.0090

邻里公园

neighborhood park

2.0091

特种公园

special park

2.0092

植物园

botanical garden

2.0093

植物公园

abeled plants park

2.0094

高山植物园

alpine garden

2.0095

热带植物园

tropical plants garden

2.0096

药用植物园

medical plants garden, herb garden

2.0097

绿地

green space

2.0098

公共绿地

public green space

2.0099

单位绿地

unit green area

2.0100

城市绿地

urban green space

2.0101

街道广场绿地

street and square green area

2.0102

居住区绿地

residential quarter green area

2.0103

防护绿地

green area for environmental protection

2.0104

郊区绿地

suburban green space

2.0105

街坊绿地

residential block green belt

2.0106

附属绿地

attached green space

2.0107

生产绿地

productive plantation area

2.0108

苗圃

nursery

2.0109

风景

landscape, scenery

2.0110

自然景观

natural landscape

2.0111

人文景观

human landscape, scenery of humanities

2.0112

草原景观

prairie landscape

2.0113

山岳景观

mountain landscape, alpine landscape

2.0114

地理景观

geographical landscape

2.0115

湖泊景观

lake view

2.0116

郊区景观

suburban landscape

2.0117

地质景观

geological landscape

2.0118

喀斯特景观

karst landscape

2.0119

植物景观

plants landscape, flora landscape

02.2.1

中国园林史

2.0120

中国古典园林

classical Chinese garden

2.0121

中国传统园林

traditional Chinese garden

2.0122

中国古代园林

ancient Chinese garden

2.0123

中国山水园

Chinese mountain and water garden

2.0124

帝王宫苑

imperial palace garden

2.0125

皇家园林

royal garden

2.0126

私家园林

private garden

2.0127

江南园林

garden on the Yangtze Delta

02.2.2

西方园林史

2.0128

西方古典园林

western classical garden

2.0129

英国式园林

English style garden

2.0130

中英混合式园林

Anglo-Chinese style garden

2.0131

意大利式园林

Italian style garden

2.0132

西班牙式园林

Spanish style garden

2.0133

法兰西式园林

French style garden

2.0134

勒诺特尔式园林

Le Notre

’

s style garden

2.0135

文艺复兴庄园

Renaissance style villa

2.0136

洛可可式园林

Rococo style garden

2.0137

巴洛克式园林

Baroque style garden

2.0138

庄园

manor, villa garden

2.0139

廊柱园

peristyle garden, patio

2.0140

绿廊

xystus

2.0141

迷阵

maze, labyrinth

02.2.3

典型中西园林

2.0142

灵囿

Ling You Hunting Garden

2.0143

灵沼

Ling Zhao Water Garden

2.0144

灵台

Ling Tai Platform Garden

2.0145

阿房宫

E-Pang Palace

2.0146

上林苑

Shang-Lin Yuan

2.0147

未央宫

Wei- Yang Palace

2.0148

洛阳宫

Luoyang Palace

2.0149

华清官

Hua- Qing Palace

2.0150

艮岳

Gen Yue Imperial Garden

2.0151

圆明园

Yuan- Ming Yuan Imperial Garden

2.0152

颐和园

Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace

2.0153

承德避暑山庄

Chengde Imperial Summer Resort

2.0154

苏州园林

Suzhou traditional garden

2.0155

悬园

Hanging Garden

2.0156

英国皇家植物园

Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden

2.0157

凡尔赛宫苑

Versailles Palace Park

2.0158

枫丹白露宫园

Fontainebleau Palace Garden

02.3

园林艺术

2.0159

景

view, scenery, feature

2.0160

远景

distant view

2.0161

近景

nearby view

2.0162

障景

obstructive scenery, blocking view

2.0163

借景

borrowed scenery, view borrowing

2.0164

对景

opposite scenery, view in opposite place

2.0165

缩景

miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery

2.0166

漏景

leaking through scenery

2.0167

框景

enframed scenery

2.0168

尾景

terminal feature

2.0169

主景

main feature

2.0170

副景

secondary feature

2.0171

配景

objective view

2.0172

夹景

vista line, vista

2.0173

前景

front view

2.0174

背景

background

2.0175

景序

order of sceneries

2.0176

景点

feature spot, view spot

2.0177

仰视景观

upward landscape

2.0178

俯视景观

downward landscape

2.0179

季相景观

seasonal phenomena

2.0180

气象景观

meteorological diversity scenery

2.0181

视野

visual field

2.0182

秋色

fall color, autumn color

2.0183

园林空间

garden space

2.0184

开敞空间

wide open space, wide space

2.0185

封闭空间

enclosure space

2.0186

意境

artistic conception, poetic imagery

2.0187

苍古

antiquity

2.0188

空灵

spaciousness, airiness

2.0189

动观

in- motion viewing

2.0190

静观

in-position viewing

2.0191

视错觉

visual illusion

2.0192

园林艺术布局

artistic layout of garden

2.0193

对称平衡

symmetrical balance

2.0194

不对称平衡

asymmetrical balance

2.0195

左右对称

bilateral symmetry

2.0196

辐射对称

radial symmetry

2.0197

透景线

perspective line

2.0198

轴线

axis, axial line

2.0199

主轴

main axis 2.0200

副轴

auxiliary axis

2.0201

暗轴

hidden axis, invisible axis

2.0202

树冠线

skyline

2.0203

园林色彩艺术

art of garden colors

2.0204

单色谐调

monochromatic harmony

2.0205

复色谐调

compound chromatic harmony

2.0206

对比色突出

contrast colors accent

2.0207

近似色谐调

approximate colors harmony

2.0208

暖色

warm color

2.0209

冷色

cool color

2.0210

色感

color sense

2.0211

城市绿地系统规划

urban green space system planning

2.0212

绿地系统

green space system

2.0213

公共绿地定额

public green space quota

2.0214

公共绿地指标

public green space norm

2.0215

绿地布局

green space layout

2.0216

吸引圈

attractive circle

2.0217

吸引距离

attractive distance

2.0218

有效半径

effective radius

2.0219

绿地资源

green space resource

2.0220

绿地效果

green space effect

2.0221

绿地规划程序

planning procedure of the green space

2.0222

空间规划

space planning

2.0223

形象规划

image plan

2.0224

实施规划

implementary plan

2.0225

必要生活空间

necessary living space

2.0226

余暇生活空间

leisure time living space

2.0227

利用频度

usage frequency

2.0228

树种规划

planning of trees and shrubs

2.0229

绿地类型

type of green space

2.0230

环状绿型

annular green space

2.0231

块状绿地

green plot

2.0232

点状绿地

green spot

2.0233

放射状绿地

radiate green space

2.0234

楔状绿地

wedge- shaped green space

2.0235

缓冲绿地

buffer green space

2.0236

防音绿地

noise proof green space

2.0237

科学景观论

scientific landscape theory

2.0238

园林保留地

reserve garden

2.0239

公园规划

park planning

2.0240

园林总体规划

garden master planning

2.0241

总平面规划

site planning

2.0242

园林分区

garden zoning

2.0243

安静休息区

tranquil rest area

2.0244

儿童活动区

children playing space

2.0245

儿童游戏场

children playground, playlot

2.0246

体育运动区

sports activities area

2.0247

野餐区

picnic place

2.0248

散步区

pedestrian space

2.0249

群众集会区

mass meeting square

2.0250

观赏植物区

ornamental plants area

2.0251

观赏温室区

display greenhouse area, display conservatory area

2.0252

草坪区

lawn space

2.0253

绿荫区

shade tree section

2.0254

历史古迹区

historical relics area

2.0255

青少年活动区

youngsters activities area

2.0256

诱鸟区

bird sanctuary area

2.0257

钓鱼区

fishing center

2.0258

野营区

camp site

2.0259

游人中心

visitors center

2.0260

服务中心

service center

2.0261

探险游乐场

adventure ground

2.0262

文化活动区

cultural activities area

2.0263

道路系统

approach system, road system

2.0264

环形道路系统

circular road system

2.0265

方格形道路系统

latticed road system

2.0266

放射形道路系统

radiate road system

2.0267

自然式道路系统

informal road system

2.0268

规整式道路系统

formal road system

2.0269

混合式道路系统

mixed style road system

2.0270

园林规划图

garden planning map

2.0271

园林规划说明书

garden planning direction

2.0272

城市公园系统

urban park system

2.0273

公园分布

distribution of parks

2.0274

公园类型

park type, park category

2.0275

公园间距

distance between parks

2.0276

公园形式

park styles

2.0277

游览区

excursion area, open-to- public area

2.0278

非游览区

no-admittance area

2.0279

办公区

administrative area

2.0280

服务区

service center

2.0281

动休息区

dynamic rest space

2.0282

静休息区

static rest space

2.0283

娱乐演出区

entertaining performance place

2.0284

主要入口

main entrance

2.0285

次要入口

secondary entrance

2.0286

人流量

visitors flowrate

2.0287

车流量

vehicle flowrate

2.0288

公园道路

park road

2.0289

公园水陆面积比率

land-water ratio

2.0290

游人容纳量

visitors capacity

2.0291

风景资源调查

landscape resource evaluation

2.0292

风景学

scenicology

2.0293

风景规划

landscape plan

2.0294

风景设计

landscape design

2.0295

游览路线

touring route

2.0296

旅游资源

tourism resource

2.0297

旅游地理

tourism geography

2.0298

旅游地质

tourism geology

2.0299

历史名城

famous historical city

2.0300

文化名城

famous cultural city

2.0301

文化遗址

ancient cultural relic

2.0302

天然博物馆

natural open museum

2.0303

风景地貌

natural geomorphology

2.0304

造型地貌

imaginative geomorphologic figuration

2.0305

风景区

scenic spot, scenic area

2.0306

风景名胜

famous scenery, famous scenic site

2.0307

特异景观风景区

specific natural scenes area

2.0308

民族风俗风景区

scenic spot of minority customs

2.0309

高山风景区

alpine scenic spot

2.0310

海滨风景区

seabeach scenic spot

2.0311

森林风景区

forest scenic spot

2.0312

高山草甸风景区

alpine tundra landscape spot

2.0313

峡谷风景区

valley scenic spot

2.0314

江河风景区

river landscape district

2.0315

湖泊风景区

lake round scenic spot

2.0316

温泉风景区

hot spring scenic spot

2.0317

瀑布风景区

waterfall scenic spot

2.0318

禁伐禁猎区

region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting

2.0319

封山育林区

region closed for afforestation

2.0320

天池风景区

crater lake scenic spot

2.0321

自然保护区

nature protection area

2.0322

科学保护区

protection area for scientific research

2.0323

天然纪念物

natural monument

2.0324

生物圈保护区

biosphere protection area

02.5

园林设计

2.0325

园林设计师

landscape architect, garden designer

2.0326

园址测量图

garden site survey map

2.0327

地形图

topographic map, contour map

2.0328

种植设计

planting design

2.0329

地形改造设计

topographical reform design

2.0330

种植大样图

detail planting design

2.0331

造价分析

cost analysis

2.0332

园林形式

garden style

2.0333

规整式园林

formal garden style

2.0334

非规整园林

informal garden style

2.0335

几何式园林

geometric garden style

2.0336

自然式园林

natural garden style

2.0337

混合式园林

mixed garden style

2.0338

近代巴洛克式园林

modern Baroque style

2.0339

马克斯抽象园林

R.B. Marx abstract garden

2.0340

园林区划

garden area division

2.0341

园林分区规划

garden block planning

2.0342

庭院花园

courtyard garden

2.0343

前庭

front yard, forecourt

2.0344

后庭

back yard, rear yard

2.0345

中庭

patio

2.0346

厨园

kitchen yard

2.0347

沉

[

床

]

园

sunken garden

2.0348

窗园

window garden

2.0349

墙园

wall garden

2.0350

宅园

home garden

2.0351

台地园

terrace garden

2.0352

冬园

winter garden

2.0353

切花园

cut flower garden

2.0354

屋顶花园

roof garden

2.0355

后花园

back yard garden

2.0356

园林地形改造

topographical reform of garden

2.0357

土山

earth piled hill, artificial mound

2.0358

假山

rockery, artificial rockwork

2.0359

太湖石

Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone

2.0360

黄石

yellowish brown stone

2.0361

人造假山石

artificial stone, man- made stone

2.0362

孤赏石

monolith, standing stone

2.0363

掇山

piled stone hill, hill making

2.0364

叠石

stones laying

2.0365

板石

flag stone

2.0366

散点石

scattered stone

2.0367

抱角石

corner stone

2.0368

屋基石

foundation stone

2.0369

排衙石

guard stone

2.0370

屏石

screen stone

2.0371

石岸

rock bank

2.0372

石阶

stone steps

2.0373

汀步

stepping stone on water surface

2.0374

附壁石

stone appended to wall

2.0375

石花台

stone flower bed

2.0376

石凳

stone bench

2.0377

假山石挡土墙

rock retaining wall

2.0378

干砌石

dry stone wall

2.0379

假山石楼梯

rock stairway

2.0380

石亭

stone pavilion

2.0381

石洞

stone cavern

2.0382

石窟

grotto

2.0383

置石

stone arrangement, stone layout

2.0384

拱石

arch stone

2.0385

拱顶石

key stone

2.0386

园林水景

water scenes of garden

2.0387

水体

water body

2.0388

水面

water surface

2.0389

水池

pool

2.0390

水塘

pond

2.0391

喷泉

fountain

2.0392

喷水池

fountain pool

2.0393

涉水池

wading pool

2.0394

倒影池

mirror pool, reflecting pool

2.0395

睡莲池

water-lily pool

2.0396

喷水管布置

piping schema

2.0397

钓鱼塘

fishing pond

2.0398

高水位池塘

high water table pond

2.0399

池边坐人矮墙

seat wall surrounded pool

2.0400

隐头喷泉

secret fountain

2.0401

岛园

island garden

2.0402

半岛园

peninsula garden

2.0403

小岛

isle

2.0404

瀑布

waterfall

2.0405

小瀑布

cascade

2.0406

湖

lake

2.0407

矶

rock projecting over water

2.0408

水帘洞

water curtain cave

2.0409

园桥

garden bridge

2.0410

拱桥

arch bridge

2.0411

石板桥

stone slab bridge

2.0412

木板桥

plank bridge

2.0413

圆木桥

log bridge

2.0414

亭桥

pavilion bridge

2.0415

曲桥

zigzag bridge

2.0416

壁泉

wall fountain

2.0417

饮水喷头

drinking fountain

2.0418

植物配植

plant arrangement

2.0419

树木配植

arrangement of trees and shrubs

2.0420

群植

group planting, mass planting

2.0421

孤植

specimen planting, isolated planting

2.0422

丛植

clump planting

2.0423

组植

group planting

2.0424

林植

forest planting

2.0425

列植

linear planting

2.0426

对植

opposite planting, coupled planting

2.0427

环植

circular planting

2.0428

带植

belt planting

2.0429

散植

scattered planting, loose planting

2.0430

边缘种植

edge planting

2.0431

边界种植

boundary planting

2.0432

整形种植

architectural planting

2.0433

基础种植

foundation planting

2.0434

角隅种植

corner planting

2.0435

景框种植

planting as enframent

2.0436

门卫种植

guard planting

2.0437

篱恒种植

fence planting

2.0438

障景种植

screen planting

2.0439

背景种植

background planting

2.0440

林下种植

underwood planting

2.0441

路边种植

roadside planting

2.0442

绿篱

hedge

2.0443

树墙

espalier

2.0444

庭荫树

shade tree

2.0445

园景树

specimen tree

2.0446

风景林

amenity forest, ornamental forest

2.0447

行道树

avenue tree, street tree

2.0448

纪念林

memorial forest

2.0449

整型树

topiary tree

2.0450

花篱

flower hedge

’

2.0451

刺篱

thorny plants hedge

2.0452

常绿绿篱

evergreen hedge

2.0453

落叶绿篱

deciduous hedge

2.0454

高篱

high hedge

2.0455

沟中边篱

hah-hah fence

2.0456

图案矮篱

pattern dwarf hedge

2.0457

迷宫绿篱

labyrinth hedge

2.0458

整剪绿篱

clipped hedge

2.0459

自然式花篱

natural flowering hedge

2.0460

边篱

boundary fence

2.0461

园篱

garden fence, garden hedge

2.0462

纯林

pure forest

2.0463

混交林

mixed forest

2.0464

林间隙地

open space in woodland

2.0465

杂木林

spinney

2.0466

树冠覆盖面

tree canopy

2.0467

草坪

lawn

2.0468

整形草坪

formal lawn

2.0469

开花草坪

flowering lawn

2.0470

牧场草坪

meadowy land

2.0471

花坛

flower bed

2.0472

路边花坛

roadside flower bed

2.0473

带状花坛

ribbon flower bed

2.0474

时钟花坛

flower clock

2.0475

盆栽花坛

potted flower bed, basined flower bed

2.0476

高设花台

raised flower bed

2.0477

毛毡花坛

carpet bed

2.0478

镶嵌花坛

mosaic bed

2.0479

铺石花坛

paved bed

2.0480

灌木花坛

shrub bed

2.0481

图案花坛群

parterre

2.0482

草药花坛

herbaceous flower bed

2.0483

花结花坛

knot bed

2.0484

整形花坛

formal flower bed

2.0485

花境

flower border

2.0486

花桶

flower tub

2.0487

植树箱

planting box

2.0488

活动花坛

movable flower bed

2.0489

瓶饰

garden vase

2.0490

灌木花境

shrub border

2.0491

混合花境

mixed border

2.0492

园林道路设计

garden road design, garden path design

2.0493

漫步路

trail, footway

2.0494

小径

alley, path

2.0495

川草坪岛

lawn island

2.0496

安全岛

traffic island, refuge island

2.0497

转弯曲度

turning curvature

2.0498

转弯半径

turning radius

2.0499

踏面

landing pitch

2.0500

步石

stepping stone

2.0501

涉水踏步

wading step

2.0502

错铺路

crazy paving path

2.0503

随意组合方石板路

flag stone path paved at random

2.0504

花纹路

pattern path

2.0505

林荫路

mall

2.0506

林荫大道

boulevard

2.0507

花园路

parkway

2.0508

林间小道

path in woodland

2.0509

种植池

planting bed

2.0510

树池保护格栅

tree grate

2.0511

树干保护套栏

tree guard

2.0512

树池坐凳矮墙

seatwall-surrounded planting

2.0513

路面线纹

score line

2.0514

传统园林建筑

traditional garden building

2.0515

凉亭

summer shelter

2.0516

活树亭

arbor, tent arbor

2.0517

蘑菇亭

mushroom pavilion

2.0518

茅亭

thatched pavilion

2.0519

竹亭

bamboo pavilion

2.0520

茶亭

tea booth, tea kiosk

2.0521

回廊

cloister

2.0522

水廊

corridor on water

2.0523

曲廊

zigzag veranda

2.0524

扒山廊

sloping gallery

2.0525

楼廊

two-storied gallery

2.0526

画舫

painted pleasure boat

2.0527

石舫

stone boat

2.0528

不击舟

immovable pleasure boat

2.0529

诗条石

poem-engraved stone slab

2.0530

月洞门

moon gate

2.0531

扶手栏杆

handrail

2.0532

坐凳栏杆

seat rail

2.0533

石碑

stone tablet, stele

2.0534

园林露天剧场

open garden theater

2.0535

园林露天舞池

open garden dancing place

2.0536

露天音乐台

outdoor music stand

2.0537

眺望台

prospect deck

2.0538

繁殖温室

plant propagation greenhouse

2.0539

展览温室

public conservatory

2.0540

月池

new-moon pool

2.0541

园林小品

small garden ornaments

2.0542

磁砖壁画

painted tile mural tablet

2.0543

园椅

garden chair, garden seat

2.0544

园凳

garden bench

2.0545

园桌

garden table

2.0546

园灯

garden lamp

2.0547

日规

sundial

2.0548

鸟浴

bird bath

2.0549

鸟舍

bird cottage, nestle box

2.0550

鸟笼

bird cage, bird coop

2.0551

悬篮

hanging basket

2.0552

野鸟喂食器

bird feeder

2.0553

额匾

horizontal inscribed board

2.0554

楹联

couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar

2.0555

引露天烤炉

open barbecue

2.0556

树棚

living-tree pergola

2.0557

花架

pergola

2.0558

花格架

trellis, treillage

2.0559

点景牌楼

naming pailou, decorated archway

2.0560

园林施工

garden layout, garden construction

2.0561

种植工程

planting engineering

2.0562

大树移植

big tree transplanting

2.0563

裸根移植

bare root transplanting

2.0564

土球移植

ball transplanting

2.0565

沟植

trench planting

2.0566

假植

heeling in, temporary planting

2.0567

播种草坪

seeding lawn

2.0568

铺草皮块草坪

sodding lawn

2.0569

假山工程

rockery engineering

2.0570

掇山五法

five methods

2.0571

等分平衡法

method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced

2.0572

前轻后重法

method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part

2.0573

上轻下重法

method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks

2.0574

纹理统一法

method of unifying the rock veins

2.0575

石料统一法

method of unifying the rock mate-rials

2.0576

观赏树木

ornamental tree and shrub

2.0577

观叶植物

foliage plant

2.0578

观果植物

fruit-effect plant

2.0579

观枝干植物

plants with ornamental trunks and branches

2.0580

指示植物

indicating plant

2.0581

主景植物

accent plant

2.0582

耐湿植物

damp tolerant plant

2.0583

抗风植物

wind- resistant plant

2.0584

耐盐碱植物

saline- alkali tolerant plan

t2.0585

市花

city flower

2.0586

市树

city tree

2.0587

国花

national flower

2.0588

国树

national tree

2.0589

芳香植物

fragrant plant

2.0590

抗污染植物

pollution resistant plant

2.0591

环保植物

environment protecting plant

2.0592

高山植物

alpine plant

2.0593

岩生植物

rock plant

2.0594

攀缘植物

climbing plant, climber

2.0595

地被植物

ground cover plant

2.0596

阴生植物

shade plant

2.0597

装饰植物

decorative plant

2.0598

装缘植物

edging plant

2.0599

绿蓠植物

hedge plant

2.0600

草坪植物

lawn plant, lawn grass

2.0601

花坛植物

bedding plant

2.0602

球根植物

bulbous plant

2.0603

宿根植物

perennial plant, perennial

2.0604

水生植物

aquatic plant, hydrophyte

2.0605

旱生植物

xerophyte

2.0606

沼泽植物

bog plant, swamp plant

2.0607

室内装饰植物

indoor decorative plant, house plant

2.0608

切花

cut flower

2.0609

垂枝植物

pendulous plant, weeping plant

2.0610

缠绕植物

twiner, twinning plant

2.0611

针叶植物

needle-leaved plant

2.0612

阔叶植物

broad-leaved plant

2.0613

斑叶植物

variegate-leaved plant

2.0614

松柏植物

conifer

2.0615

常绿植物

evergreen plant

2.0616

半常绿植物

semi- evergreen plant

2.0617

不耐寒植物

tender plant

2.0618

半耐寒植物

half-hardy plant

2.0619

耐寒植物

hardy plant

2.0620

耐旱植物

drought enduring plant