-
unit1
4 Translate the paragraph into Chinese.
篮球运动是一个名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的体育老师发明的。
1891
年冬天，他接到一个任
务，要求他发明一种运动，让田径运动员
既保持良好的身体状态，
又能不受伤害。
篮球在大
学校园里很快流行起来。
20
世纪
< br>40
年代，职业联赛开始之后，美国职业篮球联赛一直从大
学毕业生里招募球员。
这样做对美国职业篮球联赛和大学双方都有好处：大学留住了可能转向职业篮球赛的学
生，
而美国职业篮球联赛无需花钱组建一个小职业篮球联盟。
大学篮球在全国的普遍推广以
及美国大学体育协会对“疯狂三月”
（即美国大学体育协会甲级联赛男篮锦标赛）的市场推
广，使得这项大学
体育赛事一直在蓬勃发展。
The sport of
basketball was created by a physical education
teacher named James Naismith,
who in
the winter of 1891 was given the task of creating
a game that would keep track athletes in
shape
without
risking
them
getting
hurt
a
lot.
Basketball
quickly
became
popular
on
college
campuses.
When
the
professional
league
was
established
in
the
1940s,
the
National
Basketball
Association (NBA)
drafted players who had graduated from college.
This was a
mutually beneficial relationship for
the NBA and colleges
—
the colleges held
onto
players
who
would
otherwise
go
professional,
and
the
NBA
did not
have
to
fund
a
minor
league. The pervasiveness of college
basketball throughout the nation and the
NCAA’ s
(
美国大学
体育协会
)
marketing
of
“March
Madness”
(officially
the
NCAA
Division
I
Men’
s
Basketball
Championship), have kept the college
game alive and well.
5
Translate the paragraph into English.
现
在中国大学生参加志愿活动已成为常态。他们到社区为老年人服务，到山区助学，举
办爱
心捐赠活动，或到世博会（
World Expo
）或奥运会等
重要国际活动担任志愿者。参加志
愿活动有助于学生获取专业技能，
丰富社会经验，
提高道德水平。
多数大学生都认为参与志<
/p>
愿服务是自己应尽的社会责任和义务，
希望能做一些有意义的事情
来回报社会，
积极推动社
会和谐发展。
V
olunteering
has
now
become
the
norm
for
college
students
in
China.
The
volunteers
may
provide community services for senior
citizens, support students in mountain areas in
education,
organize fundraising
activities to help those in need, or work for
major international projects such
as
the World Expo and the Olympic Games. Doing
volunteer work is a useful way for students to
enhance
their
professional
skills
and
social
experience
as
well
as
promoting
their
moral
development.
The
majority
of
college
students
believe
that
it
is
their
duty
and
obligation
to
participate in volunteer activities.
They hope that they can do something meaningful
and promote
the development of social
harmony.
unit4
4 Translate the paragraph into
Chinese.
There
have
been
many
remarkable
technological
innovations
in
recent
years,
including
the
Internet, personal computer systems,
and handheld devices. The Internet continues to
evolve, and
to make our daily lives
easier. However, despite all the benefits of high-
tech advancement, it also
poses new
problems that we have to deal with. One of these
is cybercrime, which is a growing
concern for ordinary people as well as
experts. Experts have developed various ways to
prevent
cybercrime
targeted
at
individuals,
families,
businesses,
and
government
agencies.
We
can
also
protect
ourselves
against
cybercrime
targeted
at
individuals
by
limiting
the
amount
of
personal
information
we
put
online.
We
must
never
provide
any
personal
data
to
unknown
agencies
or
individuals
online.
It
is
also
important
to
be
cautious
about
opening
email
attachments
and
installing programs on our computers.
近年来涌现了许多重大技术发明，
其
中包括互联网、
个人电脑系统及掌上设备。
互联网
技术不断发
展，给我们的日常生活带来了诸多便利
。然而，虽然高科技的发展带来了种种
好处，它也带来了有
<
/p>
待解决的新问题，其中一个就是网络犯罪。网络犯罪已成为普通民众
及专家日益关注的问题。专家
们提出了各种方法来预防针对
个人、家庭、企业及政府机关
的网络犯罪。在预防针对个人的网络犯
罪方面，我们必须尽量减少在网上发布个人信息以
自我保
护。我们应避免向陌生的在线机构和个人
提供个人信息。要格
外提防那些要求在电
脑上进行安装的网站或邮箱附件，这一点也十分重要。
5
Translate the paragraph into English.
20
世纪中后期，随着科学技术的迅速发展，以网络技术为代表
的高科技相继问世。但
与此同时，
以网络犯罪为代表的各种高科
技犯罪也开始出现，
对社会的健康发展带来潜在的
威胁。如何预
防和减少高科技犯罪已成为受到普遍关注的问题。中国也面临着同样的问题。
为避免或减
少由此带来的损失，在日常生活中，我们应该提高警惕，避免上当受骗。
In
the
middle
and
late
20th
century,
the
rapid
development
of
science
and
technology
witnessed the
birth of high technology, represented by the
Internet. But at the same time various
high-tech crimes, as represented by
cybercrime, also arose, constituting a potential
threat to the
healthy
development
of
society.
How
to
prevent
and
reduce
high-tech
crimes
has
become
a
common
concern.
China
is
facing
a
similar
situation.
To
avoid
or
reduce
losses
caused
by
high-tech crimes, we should keep alert
in our daily lives, so as not to be deceived.
Unit 5
4 Translate the paragraph
into Chinese.
游乐园是集娱乐景点、
游乐设施
和其他娱乐活动为一体、
供大众游玩的娱乐场所。
游乐
园是从过去三种传统的游乐场所发展而来的：
欧洲的定期集市、
欢乐花园和世界博览会。
在
日常用语中，人们通
常会把
“
主题公园
”
< br>和
“
游乐园
”
< br>当作同义词。但是，主题公园可以被看作
是独具一格的游乐园。
< br>主题公园有美化的景观，
有建筑，
有基于一个或多个特定
的主题或故
事而设置的景点。
游乐园行业既包括像迪斯尼乐园、
奥兰多海洋世界和好莱坞环球影城这样
的大型全球主题公园，也
包括像六旗乐园和雪松会公园这样小一些和中等规模的主题公园。
迪士尼乐园的奇幻王国
是全世界参观人数最多的主题公园，
公园的标志性建筑灰姑娘城堡也
是美国最著名的拍照景点之一。
An
amusement
park
is
a
group
of
entertainment
attractions,
rides,
and
other
events
in
a
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