初中英语词性变化归纳

2021年2月27日发(作者：育苗)

初中英语词性变化归纳及练习

一、动词变名词

1.v+ ment

结尾

achieve--- achievement

成就

advertise--- advertisement// advertising

agree

—

(in )agreement

argue--- argument

争吵

commit

奉献

< br>—

commitment

pronounce ---pronunciation

wind

—

windy

resolve

决心，解决

----resolution

决心

rain---rainy

permit

允许

-----permission

snow---snowy

suggest-

建议，暗示

--sugg estion

sun

—

sunny

solve

解决

-----solution

解决方法

tourist------touristy

游客多的

chemistry/chemist---chemical

3

．

V+ ance

结尾

化学

/

化学家，药剂师

appear

—

appearance

外貌

，出现

business---busy

perform----performance

演出

salt

盐

--- salty

咸的

shine---shiny

发亮的

4

．

V+ ing

结尾

silk

丝绸

—

silky

丝绸般的

develop---development

disgree

—

< br>disagreement

experiment

实验，试验

equip

装备

---equipment

装备，器材

govern

统治

—

government

政府

manage--- management

；

经营

管理

manger

经理

treat-treatment

对待，治疗

adjust

调整

---adjustable

可调整的

apartment

公寓

amusement

娱乐

compliment

称赞，恭维

department

局，部

2

．

V+ tion

结尾

attract

吸引

—

attraction

有吸引力的事或人

conclude

—

conclusion

结论

compete

< br>—

competition

竞争，比赛

discuss

—

< br>discussion

讨论

educate-----education

decide---- decision

describe

—

descriptio n

描写，描绘

express

表达

----expression

词语；表达方式

graduate

毕业

—

graduation

operate

操作，动手术

—

operation

organize---- organization

instruct

—

instructio n

指导，

介绍

invent

—

inventor / invention

invite

—

invitation

inspire---inspiration

灵感，鼓舞人心的

---

pollute----pollution

污染

predict---prediction

预言

bathe

洗澡

---bathing

end

结束

----ending

结尾，结局

train

训练

---training

mean ---- meaning

意义

say-----saying

谚语

5

．

V+

其他

beg (

乞讨

)

—

b eggar

乞丐

behave

行为，举止

----behavior

know

知道

---knowledge

知识

fly

—

flight

飞行，航班

heat

加热

---heat

热量

hit

撞击

------hit

轰动一时的人或物，碰撞

mix

混合

-----mixture

混合物

press

按，压

—

pressure

压力

sit -----seat

座位

succeed-- success

tour

在

-----

旅游，在

-----

作巡回演出

直接

+

地点

tourist

游客

二、名词变形容词

breathe-breath

1

名词

+y

Anger

生气

-----angry

hunger---hungry

fog

—

foggy

有雾的

< br>

fur----furry

毛皮的

guilt

罪恶

---guilty

内疚的

health---healthy

luck---lucky

cloud---cloudy

sleep---sleepy

昏昏欲睡的

taste

口味，品味

------tasty

甜的

noise-noisy

2.

名词

+ ed

或动词

+ed/d

balance

–

balanced

平衡的

spot

斑点，地点

----spotted

有斑点的

talent-----talented

有天赋的

organized

有组织的

distusted

厌恶的

offended

生气的

crowded

拥挤的

polluted

被污染的

pleased

高兴的

3

．名词

+ ful/less

meaning

—

meaningful

有意义的

care

—

careful/ careless

小心的；粗心的

help---helpful / helpless

hope--hopeless

home

—

homeless

无家可归的

colour---colourful

pain

疼痛

---painful

痛苦的

use---useless/ useful

thank

—

thankful

充满感激的

peace

和平

---- peaceful

平静的，宁静的

playful

顽皮的，爱玩耍的

Value-valueless

4

．名词

+ able

comfort---comfortable

1

reason--reasonable

believe-- believable

knowledge---knowledgeable

suit

一套

-----suitable

合适的

value-valuable

价值

（

v-- adj

）

accept-- acceptable

接受

believe-- believable

5.

名词

+ ous

enormous

巨大的

fairness-- fair

final--finally

sadness-- sad

fortunate

—

fortunate ly

幸运地

general

—

generally

一般来讲

10.

其他

loud

—

loudly

energy

精力

---energetic

particular

特殊的，独 特的

—

particularly

fool

傻子

—

foolish

愚蠢的

polite

—

politely

freedom

自由

—

free

空的，

免费的

proper

合适的

-

，恰当的

---properly

wisdom--wise

main------mainly

主要地

height

高度

—

high

most

多数

-----mostly

多半，大多数

width--wide

normal---normally

正常地

long--length

quick

—

quickly

danger

—

dangerous

mystery

神秘

-----mysterious

神秘的

变

t

confidence---- confident

difference---different

importance- -Important

dependence --dependent

7. al

结尾

medicine

药

----medical

医学的

music---musical

nature---natural

自然的

person--- personal

私人的

nation

—

national

国家的

internation-- international

国

际

化< /p>

education--- educational

有教育意义的

tradition---- traditional

传统的

origin

起源

< br>---original

新颖的；独创的

8

．名词

+ ly

friend

—

friendly

live---lively

活跃的，有生气的

love

—

lovely

可爱的

9.+ en

结尾

wood

—

wooden

木制的

wool

—

woolen

羊毛的

gold--golden

10.+ness

ill-- illness

Sickness--sick

love

—

loving

慈爱的

death---dead

pleasure---pleasant / pleased

popularity

流行性

—

popular

pride---proud

scientist---- scientific

科学的

三、方位的词表达

名词

—

形容词

East

—

eastern

West

—

western

South

—

southern

North--- northern

In the west of China

的

In the western part of China

四、四大洲

名词

-----

形容词

Asia

亚洲

–

----

Asian

Africa

非洲

----- African

Europe

欧洲

----- European

America

美洲

-----American

五、

形容词变副词

1

．

形容词

+ ly

bad

—

badly

bright

—

brightly

明亮地

casual

—

casually

随意地

clear

—

clearly

清楚地

complete

—

completely

完全

correct--- correctly

正确地

quiet

—

quietly

轻轻地，安静地

real

—

really

recent

最近的

----recently

最近；近来

hard

难的；努力地

---hardly

几乎不

late

迟的

—

lately

最近；近来

sad--sadly

slow---slowly

special

—

specially

专门，特殊地

specific ---specifically

特定地，明确地

strong

—

strongly

坚决地，

强烈地

sudden

—

suddenly

突然

usual

—

usually

2.

以

le

结尾的

去

e + y

comfortable---comfortably

gentle

—

gently

possible---possibly

simple ----simply

仅仅；只；简单地

terrible---terribly

3.

辅音字母

+ y

变

ily

easy

—

easily

heavy

—

heavily

happy--happily

4.

特殊

g ood

—

well

好地

true

—

truly

2

六、

名词

- --

形容词

—

副词

beauty

< br>美，美人

—

beautiful

—

beautifully

care

—

careful

—

carefully

care

—

careless

—

carelessly

difference---different--- differently

hap piness

—

happy

—

happily

hunger

—

hungry-- hungrily

hea lth

—

healthy

—

< p>
healthily

luck

—

lucky

—

luckily

noise

—

noisy

< br>—

noisily

pride

—

proud

< br>—

proudly

骄傲地

sadness

< br>—

sad

—

sadly

safety

< br>安全；安全的地方

—

safe

—

safely

silence

—

silent--- silently

默默地

success

—

< br>successful

—

successfully

truth

—

true

—

truly

unluck

—

unlucky

—

unluck ily

wonder

奇迹

—

wonderful

—

wonderfully

七、既是形容词又是副词

early

get up early

；

an early train

late

be late for class

come late for school

deep

dive deep into the sea

a hole deep large

high

jump high

；

a high mountain

hard

a hard question

；

a hard stone

work hard / study hard

rain hard

long

It takes too long

It takes a long time

far

jump far

My home is far from school

straight

a straight line

go straight along here

中考英语词性转化

300

题—提高篇讲义

I. Complete the sentences with the given words in

their proper forms

1. Would you mind making a little less

_____? They are having a meeting at the

moment. (noisy)

2. The Smiths live on the __________ floor

of the highrise. (nine)

3. All the great __________ are respected

（

尊

敬）

by the world. (invent)

4. My pet is a ______ cat. She is very lovely.

(male)

5. I’ll do my homework more __________

next time. (care)

6. When you study a foreign language, it’s

important to make a good _________.

(begin)

7. Everyone knows such kind of books is

___________ to children. They shouldn’t be

sold at any bookstore. (harm)

8. In the past punishment

（

惩罚）

was decided

by the university. The student had no

___________ but to accept it. (choose)

9. Our teacher told us the ___________ story

I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting.

(sad)

10. The __________ Lesson is very difficult

but very important. You must learn it by

heart.(twelve)

11. They looked very _____ in the

idea.

(interest)

12. After they got on the bus, they found two

_______. (sit)

13. Help __________ to the fish, everyone.

(you)

14. What we have had is just part of the truth.

We should try to get __________

information about it. (far)

15.

He seemed very _________. He got a

D in the English test. (happy)

17. Before you start this work, you should try

to realize its _________. (important)

18. March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)

19. This book belongs to you. Where is

_____? (me)

20. The visitors are ________

students.

(main)

21. Do you know about the ___ of the book?

(write)

22. Can you show me your ___ of

coins?

(collect)

23. To my ________, I got full marks for

maths last week. (surprised)

24. In this new housing estate there stand a

lot of high and magnificent _________.

(build)

25. In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are

_________. It becomes a world of ice.

(freeze)

3

26. Then he slowly walked _____ the house.

(pass)

27. Do you know who is the __________ of

the English contest? (win)

28. Peter is very ______. I’m sure

he will

come to take care of your baby when he’s

asked to. (help)

29. The Yangtze River is the _________

longest river in the world. (three)

30. __________ to meet all of you here.

(please)

31. Now more and more gardens are being

built in our __________. (neighbour)

32. It’s very important for us to learn English

__________. (good)

33. Both our teacher and my mother are

satisfied with my ___________. (honest)

34. Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________.

(hungry)

35. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______.

(hard)

36. We are all pleased to hear that the

_________ went on very well. ( operate)

37. The children in this kindergarten have

been trained to take care of ___________

though they are only six years old. (they)

38. Could you tell me who will give us a

___

________ on children’s education?

(speak)

39. These modern machines work

.

(automatic)

40. This cartoon film is _________ than the

one I saw last Saturday. (fun)

41. Will you please tell me how much the

___________ is? (post)

42. The twin sisters used to be __________

in Hollywood. (act)

43. Actions speak more _____ than words.

(loud)

44. I am _______ about my schoolwork

because I haven't worked hard this term.

(worry)

45. Your pet dog is so __________ that all of

us like to play with it. (love)

46. It has been snowing ___ for a whole day.

(heavy)

47. We have been told the ______ of the case.

(true)

48. Have you made your ________

yet?

(decide)

49. People from Italy are called

___________. (Italy)

50. I _________ where he comes from.

(wonderful)

51. The weather in April is _________, so

you’d better take more clothes with you.

(change)

52. Ferries come and go on the river as

___________ as boats. (quick)

53. Listen, everybody, we will meet at the

________ of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)

54. You cannot eat so much fast food,

because it is ___________. (health)

55. It is reported that three __________ have

been put into prison. (Canada)

56. Time flies _________ and never returns.

(swift)

57. We saw her running _________ the street

just now. (cross)

58. Do English people shake hands as often

as _______? (Germany)

59. We all know that there’s no _________

thing on the moon. (live)

60. In order to make the trip ____________

for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of

the destination (

目的地

) a secret. (excite)

61. A _________ team from China will

arrive in America next week. (medicine)

62. This morning I lost my handbag and this

afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg.

I think it is an __________ day.

(luck)

4

63. Many students are not able to pay their

college ________. (expensive)

64. British people eat a large number

of

. (potato)

65. She seems an __________

girl.

(honesty)

66. We tried all sorts of __________, but

they were all useless. (medical)

67. The digital (

数码

) camera is one of the

__________ of the modern science.

(wonderfully)

68. I wouldn’t do business with such a

__________ man. (fool)

69. Carl looks much ________ than before.

(health)

70. I was _________ to meet Jane in a

foreign country. (surprise)

71. The mother was _________ to the brave

man who had saved her son. (thank)

72. I happened to meet a group of

__________ on my way home yesterday.

(France)

73. The little boy can run a marathon in

__________ than three hours. (little)

74. I was told that my class teacher’s

daughter would leave __________ school

this July. (second)

75. It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all

the family members. (please)

76. The lost calculator has been returned to

its __________. (own)

77. Be sure to let me know whenever you are

in __________. ( dangerous)

78. The completion (

完成

) of the big bridge

made every one of us _________ and happy.

(exciting)

79. The __ is not so good as we expected.

(perform)

80. What a __________ day it is today! Shall

we go to have a picnic in the countryside?

(sun)

81. The t

all _________ is one of my father’s

best friends. (art)

82. Have you decided to take the

headmaster’s __________? (advise)

83. Even __________, he lost his job.

(bad)

84. Please answer the ________ questions.

(follow)

85. Many people became

after the

fire. (home)

86. The

of the restaurant is quite

good. (serve)

87. _________ speaking, the computer has

become an important part of our life.

(general)

88. I thought the _________ was quite dull at

yesterday’s party. (recite)

89. The ________ of the river is still a secret.

(long)

90. No one knew why the baby kept _____

.

(cry)

91. Life today is becoming harder and busier, so

everyone should have his own way of _____. (relax)

92. In _________ to hard work, we need

some good ways to succeed. (add)

93. I am fond of _________ fiction.

(scientist)

94. It’s __ of you to make such a decision.

(wisdom)

95. Quite a few __________ houses have

been built for the tourists around the lake.

(wood)

96. The passenger plane landed _____ at last

after flying in the storm for about one hour.

(safe)

97. My family have been to Beijing

__________ to climb the Great Wall. (two)

98. One shouldn’t give up easily if he is

determined to __________. (success)

99. Laura’s husband works as a __________

in a bank. (message)

100. The harder you work; the _________

progress you’ll make. (great)

5