-
1.
形容词的句法功能
形容词在句中做定语、表语和主语。考生应注意:
(1)
以
“a”
开头的形容词如
alone,
alike, asleep, awake
等不能做前置定语,可
做表语或后置定语。
(2)
某些以副词词缀
“
-
ly”
结尾的词是形容词,
如
friendly,
leisurely, lovely
等。
(3)
下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词,注意用做系动词时,要求形容词做
< br>表语:
remain, keep, become, get, grow,
go, come, turn, stay, stand, run, prove, seem,
appear, look
。
例
1
:
(
2012
年,
76
题)<
/p>
(
2011
年,
68
)
(
2010
年,
76
)
(
2007
年
72
,
74
)
(
2005,80
p>
题)
2012
年
.76.
Mercifully,I was able to complete all I had to do
within a few
underlined part means
_____.
ently
singly
ately
y
解析:
A
高效地
B
令人吃惊地
C
幸而
D
很快地
2010
年
teacher
told the students to stay in the classroom and
they did____.
tely
ntally
tely
ingly
解析:
C.
本题为副词辨析题。
absol
utely
意为“绝对地,完全地”
;
accidentally
意为“偶然地,意外地”
;
accurately
意为“准确地,精确地”
。
accordingly
意为
“照着
,相应地”
,由句中的
and
可以看出
学生并未不听老师的话,故选
C
。句
意
:老师告诉学生们待在教室里,学生照做了。
例
:2
:
(
2009
年,
55
题)
A
new laptop costs about ____of a second-hand one.
price of three times
times the
price
much as the three times price
times more than the price
解析:
英语中表示倍数的句型有以下几种:
(
1
)
A
is n times as great
(
long
,
much
,
...
)
as B.
(
2
)
A
is n times greater
(
longer
,
more
,
...
)
than B.
(
3
)
A
is n times the size
(
length
p>
,
amount
,
...
)
of B.
本题考查的是第三种句型。
例
2
:
p>
(
2007
年,
7
4
题)
.Personal
computers
are
no
longer
something
beyond
the
ordinary
people;
they
are________
available these days.
A.
promptly
B. instantly
C. readily
D. quickly
正确答案为正确答案为正确答案为正确答案为
C). read
ily
快捷地
,
便利地
,
无困
难地
,
readily available
是固定用法
:
方便地获得
;
promptly
敏捷地
; instantly
立即地
,
即刻地
;
2.
考比较级时,考生应把握
(1)
形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现,即是否符
合原级比较
及比较级的结构。如:
Do you enjoy listening to
records? I find records are often as good as, or
better
than an actual performance.
On the whole,
ambitious students are more likely to succeed in
their studies than
are those with
little ambition.
(2)
比较的成分是否属
于同类事物或同类概念。如:
The number of registered participants
in this year’s marathon was half that of last
year’s.
Young readers, more often
than not, find the novels of Dickens far more
exciting
than Thackeray’s.
(3)
比较级的修饰语如
a little, a lot, the, any, even, far,
hardly, lots, much, rather
,还
有
表
示
倍
数<
/p>
比
较
的
词
等
,
他
们
的
位
置
是
:
修
饰
语
+as…as…,
或
修
饰
语
+more…than…
。如:
Smoking
is so harmful to personal health that it kills
seven times more people
each year than
automobile accidents.
“Do
you
regret
paying
five
hundred
dollars
for
the
painting?”
“No,
I
would
gladly have paid twice
as much for it.”
(4)
< br>下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念:
inferior
,
minor
,
senior
,
prior
,
prefer to
p>
,
superior
,
major
,
junior
,
p>
preferable
,
differ
from
,
compared
with
,
in comparison
with
,
different
from
,
rather
than
。如:
Their watch is
superior to all the other watches on the
market.
3.
有关比较级的特殊句型
(1)not so much…
as…
与其说
……
不如说
……
The chief reason for the population
growth isn’t so much a rise in birth rates as a
fall in death rates as a result of
improvements in medical
care.
(2)no/not
any more…than…
两者一样都不
……The
heart is no more intelligent
than the
stomach, for they are both controlled by the
brain. There is no reason they
should
limit
how
much
vitamin
you
take,
any
more
than
they
can
limit
how
much
water
you drink.
(3)no
/not
any
p>
less…than…
两者一样都
……Sh
e
is
no
less
beautiful
than
her
sister.
(4)just as…so….
正
如
……
,
……
也
……(
用倒装结构
)Just as
the soil is a part of
the earth, so is
the atmosphere.
形容词层迭修饰时的顺序
几个属于不同层次的形容词作修饰语时,
其词序一般按下列顺序排列:
限定
词
→
表示说话人评价的形容词
→
表示大
小、
形状、
年龄新旧的形容词
→
表示颜色
的形容词
→
表示国别、地区、出处来源、材料的形容词
→
表示用途,类别或
目的
的形容词
→
名词中心词。例如:<
/p>