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专四形容词副词

作者:高考题库网
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2021-02-27 20:40
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2021年2月27日发(作者:sari)



1.


形容词的句法功能





形容词在句中做定语、表语和主语。考生应注意:





(1)




“a”


开头的形容词如


alone, alike, asleep, awake


等不能做前置定语,可

做表语或后置定语。





(2)


某些以副词词缀




-


ly”


结尾的词是形容词,



friendly, leisurely, lovely


等。






(3)


下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词,注意用做系动词时,要求形容词做

< br>表语:


remain, keep, become, get, grow, go, come, turn, stay, stand, run, prove, seem,


appear, look





1



< p>
2012


年,


76


题)< /p>



2011


年,


68




2010

年,


76



2007



72



74




2005,80


题)



2012



.76. Mercifully,I was able to complete all I had to do within a few


underlined part means _____.







ently





singly







ately





y


解析:




A


高效地





B


令人吃惊地





C


幸而






D


很快地



2010



teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did____.





tely



ntally



tely





ingly


解析:




C.


本题为副词辨析题。


absol utely


意为“绝对地,完全地”



accidentally


意为“偶然地,意外地”



accurately


意为“准确地,精确地”



accordingly


意为


“照着 ,相应地”


,由句中的


and


可以看出 学生并未不听老师的话,故选


C


。句


意 :老师告诉学生们待在教室里,学生照做了。




:2




2009


年,


55


题)






A new laptop costs about ____of a second-hand one.







price of three times












times the price








much as the three times price











times more than the price


解析:



英语中表示倍数的句型有以下几种:




1



A is n times as great



long



much



...



as B.



2



A is n times greater



longer



more



...



than B.



3



A is n times the size



length



amount



...



of B.



本题考查的是第三种句型。






2




2007


年,


7 4


题)



.Personal


computers


are


no


longer


something


beyond


the


ordinary


people;


they


are________




available these days.









A. promptly



B. instantly




C. readily




D. quickly






正确答案为正确答案为正确答案为正确答案为


C). read ily


快捷地


,


便利地


,


无困


难地


, readily available


是固定用法


:

< p>
方便地获得


; promptly


敏捷地


; instantly


立即地


,


即刻地


;






2.


考比较级时,考生应把握



(1)


形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现,即是否符 合原级比较


及比较级的结构。如:





Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often as good as, or better


than an actual performance.




On the whole, ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than


are those with little ambition.


(2)


比较的成分是否属 于同类事物或同类概念。如:





The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half that of last


year’s.





Young readers, more often than not, find the novels of Dickens far more exciting


than Thackeray’s.



(3)


比较级的修饰语如



a little, a lot, the, any, even, far, hardly, lots, much, rather


,还






数< /p>









< p>








+as…as…,






+more…than…


。如:

< p>




Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people


each year than automobile accidents.




“Do


you


regret


paying


five


hundred


dollars


for


the


painting?”


“No,


I


would


gladly have paid twice as much for it.”



(4)

< br>下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念:





inferior



minor



senior



prior



prefer to



superior


major



junior



preferable



differ from



compared with



in comparison with



different from



rather than


。如:


Their watch is superior to all the other watches on the market.




3.


有关比较级的特殊句型





(1)not so much… as…


与其说


……


不如说


……





The chief reason for the population growth isn’t so much a rise in birth rates as a


fall in death rates as a result of



improvements in medical care.




(2)no/not any more…than…


两者一样都不


……The heart is no more intelligent


than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain. There is no reason they


should


limit


how


much


vitamin


you


take,


any


more


than


they


can


limit


how


much


water you drink.




(3)no


/not


any


less…than…


两者一样都


……Sh e


is


no


less


beautiful


than


her


sister.




(4)just as…so….


正 如


……



……



……(


用倒装结构


)Just as the soil is a part of


the earth, so is the atmosphere.






形容词层迭修饰时的顺序





几个属于不同层次的形容词作修饰语时,

其词序一般按下列顺序排列:


限定




表示说话人评价的形容词



表示大 小、


形状、


年龄新旧的形容词



表示颜色


的形容词



表示国别、地区、出处来源、材料的形容词



表示用途,类别或 目的


的形容词



名词中心词。例如:< /p>





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